scholarly journals GERAK MULTILATERAL MELALUI PERMAINAN BOLA BESAR UNTUK ANAK SD KELAS BAWAH

2015 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 194-207
Author(s):  
Kadek Ary Wibawa ◽  
FX. Sugiyanto
Keyword(s):  
Rating Scale ◽  
Scale Validation ◽  
Model Development ◽  
Small Scale ◽  
Lower Grade ◽  
Motion Model ◽  
Educational Models ◽  
Ball Game ◽  
Rolling Ball ◽  
Ball Motion

Penelitian ini bertujuan menghasilkan model pembelajaran gerak multilateral yang dibentuk melalui permainan bola besar, serta dikembangkan menjadi panduan guru olahraga dan pembelajaran dengan konsep permainan. Penelitian ini dikembangkan dengan mengadaptasi penelitian dan pengembangan pendidikan model Gall, Gall, & Borg. Uji coba dengan skala kecil dilakukan terhadap 24 orang siswa di SD Mutiara Singaraja dan 85 orang siswa pada skala besar di SDN 1 dan SDN 3 Singaraja. Instrumen yang digunakan untuk mengumpulkan data adalah angket skala nilai validasi, pedoman observasi model pembelajaran permainan, dan pedoman observasi keefektifan model pembelajaran permainan. Hasil penelitian berupa pengembangan model pembelajaran gerak multilateral melalui permainan bola besar yang terdiri atas sembilan permainan, yaitu: (1) Berburu Bebek, (2) Bola Pertemanan, (3) Bola Zig-Zag Berlari, (4) Mengambil Mutiara, (5) Bola Berguling, (6) Bola Tembak, (7) Bola Raja, (8) Bola Gawang, dan (9) Bola Tepuk. Pengembangan model pembelajaran gerak multilateral disusun  dalam buku pedoman pembelajaran dan CD dengan judul “Bola Multi Gerak”. Kata kunci: model, pembelajaran, gerak multilateral, permainan, bola besar MULTILATERAL TEACHING MOTION MODEL DEVELOPMENT THROUGH THE BIG BALL GAME FOR LOWER GRADE ELEMENTARY KIDS Abstract This study aims to produce a model of motion teaching multilateral form through big ball game. This study was developed by adapting the research and development of educational models Gall, Gall, & Borg. Small-scale trials were carried out on 24 students from SD Mutiara Singaraja. Big-scale trials were carried out on 85 students from SDN 1 and SDN 3 Singaraja. The instrument used to collect the data was a questionnaire rating scale validation, the model observation teaching game, and the observation model of the effectiveness of teaching games. The results of the study is the development of multilateral exercise motion model through the big ball game that consists of 9 games, namely: (1) Duck Hunting, (2) Friendship Ball, (3) Zig-Zag Running Ball, (4) Taking Pearl, (5) Rolling Ball, (6) Shoot Ball, (7) The King of Ball, (8) Goal Ball, and (9) Pat Ball. Multilateral teaching motion model development was compiled in teaching manuals and a CD with the title "Multi Ball Motion". Keywords: models, teaching, game, big ball

Sustainability assessment model for heritage buildings

2021 ◽  
Vol ahead-of-print (ahead-of-print) ◽  
Author(s):  
Abobakr Al-Sakkaf ◽  
Ashutosh Bagchi ◽  
Tarek Zayed ◽  
Sherif Mahmoud
Keyword(s):  
Case Studies ◽  
Rating Scale ◽  
Sustainability Assessment ◽  
Model Development ◽  
Assessment Model ◽  
Equal Weight ◽  
Indoor Environmental Quality ◽  
Regional Variations ◽  
Content Type ◽  
Heritage Buildings

PurposeThe purpose of this research is to focus on the evaluation of heritage buildings' sustainability. BIM modeling was necessary for the design of the sustainability assessment model for Heritage Buildings (SAHB). Using ArchiCAD®, energy simulations were performed for two case studies (Murabba Palace, Saudi Arabia, and Grey Nuns Building, Canada), and the developed model was validated through sensitivity analysis.Design/methodology/approachHeritage buildings (HBs) are unique and must be preserved for future generations. This article focuses on a sustainability assessment model and rating scale for heritage buildings in light of the need for their conservation. Regional variations were considered in the model development to identify critical attributes whose corresponding weights were then determined by fuzzy logic. Data was collected via questionnaires completed by Saudi Arabian and Canadian experts, and Fuzzy TOPSIS was also applied to eliminate the uncertainties present when human opinions are involved.FindingsResults showed that regional variations were sufficiently addressed through the multi-level weight consideration in the proposed model. Comparing the nine identified factors that affect the sustainability of HBs, energy and indoor environmental quality were of equal weight in both case studies.Originality/valueThis study will be helpful for the design of a globally applicable sustainability assessment model for HBs. It will also enable decision-makers to prepare maintenance plans for HBs.

scholarly journals The Development of an Android-Based Dictionary for Blind

2020 ◽  
Vol 14 (11) ◽  
pp. 76
Author(s):  
Novi Eka Susilowati ◽  
Imam Syafi'i ◽  
Aftina Aftina ◽  
Azzhan Syahrul ◽  
Dwi Prasetyo Nogroho ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Product Development ◽  
Scale Validation ◽  
Visual Impairments ◽  
Development Model ◽  
Small Scale ◽  
Second Phase ◽  
Voice Input ◽  
Average Percentage ◽  
Input And Output

This study aims to develop an Android-based Indonesian dictionary for the blind. This study was developed using the Borg & Gall development model with some adjustments to the needs of this study. The stages of product development are (1) preliminary studies, (2) planning, (3) product development, (4) product validation, (5) first phase revision, (6) trials, (7) second phase revision, and (8) dissemination. The product developed is an android-based dictionary application with voice input and output. This developed product has been validated and tested on a small scale. Validation is carried out for material expert validators, media experts, and practitioners; while small-scale trials were conducted on 5 people with visual impairments. The results of product validation and trial show that the product developed is feasible to be implemented with an average percentage rating of 91.93%. The product developed provides benefits to the blind, which makes it easier to understand the meaning of words in the dictionary and increases the independence of the blind.

scholarly journals Affordances for 1- to 3-year-olds’ risky play in Early Childhood Education and Care

2018 ◽  
Vol 16 (3) ◽  
pp. 258-275 ◽  
Author(s):  
Rasmus Kleppe
Keyword(s):  
Early Childhood ◽  
Early Childhood Education ◽  
Rating Scale ◽  
Theoretical Concept ◽  
Small Scale ◽  
Age Group ◽  
Complex Environments ◽  
Childhood Education ◽  
Education And Care ◽  
Risky Play

This article focuses on how Early Childhood Education and Care institutions provide for 1- to 3-year-olds’ risky play—a previously little researched topic—utilizing data from an exploratory, small-scale study investigating aspects of risky play in the age-group. The main findings describe how three essentially different Early Childhood Education and Care centers provide different opportunities for risky play. These environments are assessed with the theoretical concept of affordance and suggest that versatile, flexible, and complex environments and equipment—with little objective risk—are optimal for children’s risky play in this age-group. Being a new topic, the affordance assessment is discussed in relation to a standardized measurement, the Infant-Toddler Environment Rating Scale—Revised edition. Findings indicate that the two approaches partly coincide but also that there are discrepancies. Interpretations and implications are discussed.

Long-term outcome of pallidal stimulation for Meige syndrome

2018 ◽  
Vol 130 (1) ◽  
pp. 84-89 ◽  
Author(s):  
Shiro Horisawa ◽  
Taku Ochiai ◽  
Shinichi Goto ◽  
Takeshi Nakajima ◽  
Nobuhiko Takeda ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Rating Scale ◽  
Small Scale ◽  
Initial Symptom ◽  
Long Term Outcome ◽  
Time Points ◽  
Meige Syndrome ◽  
Pallidal Stimulation ◽  
The Mean

OBJECTIVEMeige syndrome is characterized by blepharospasm and varied subphenotypes of craniocervical dystonia. Current literature on pallidal surgery for Meige syndrome is limited to case reports and a few small-scale studies. The authors investigated the clinical outcomes of deep brain stimulation (DBS) of the globus pallidus internus (GPi) in patients with Meige syndrome.METHODSSixteen patients who underwent GPi DBS at the Tokyo Women’s Medical University Hospital between 2002 and 2015 were included in this study. Burke-Fahn-Marsden Dystonia Rating Scale (BFMDRS) movement subscale (BFMDRS-M) scores (range 0–120) obtained at the following 3 time points were included in this analysis: before surgery, 3 months after surgery, and at the most recent follow-up evaluation.RESULTSThe patients’ mean age (± SD) at symptom onset was 46.7 ± 10.1 years, and the mean disease duration at the time of the authors’ initial evaluation was 5.9 ± 4.1 years. In 12 patients, the initial symptom was blepharospasm, and the other 4 patients presented with cervical dystonia. The mean postoperative follow-up period was 66.6 ± 40.7 months (range 13–150 months). The mean total BFMDRS-M scores at the 3 time points were 16.3 ± 5.5, 5.5 ± 5.6 (66.3% improvement, p < 0.001), and 6.7 ± 7.3 (58.9% improvement, p < 0.001).CONCLUSIONSThe results indicate long-term efficacy for GPi DBS for the majority of patients with Meige syndrome.

Erosion and sediment transport models with reference to the needs of small scale

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ahsan Raza ◽  
Thomas Gaiser ◽  
Muhammad Habib-Ur-Rahman ◽  
Hella Ahrends
Keyword(s):  
Soil Erosion ◽  
Overland Flow ◽  
Model Development ◽  
Agroforestry Systems ◽  
Specific Model ◽  
Small Scale ◽  
Field Scale ◽  
Erosion Prediction ◽  
Dynamic Components ◽  
Output Information

&lt;p&gt;Information on field scale soil erosion and related sedimentation process is very important for natural resource management and sustainable farming. Plenty of models are available for study of these processes but only a few are suitable for dynamic small scale soil erosion assessments. The available models vary greatly in terms of their input requirements, analysis capabilities, process [t1] complexities, spatial and temporal scale of their intended use, practicality, the manner they represent the processes, and the type of output information they provide. The study aims in examining, theoretically, 51 models classified as physical, conceptual, and empirical based on their representation of the processes of soil erosion. The literature review shows that there is no specific model available for soil erosion prediction under agroforestry systems. &amp;#160;&amp;#160;It is further suggested that models like EPIC, PERFECT, GUEST, EPM, TCRP, SLEMSA, APSIM, RillGrow, and CREAMS can be potentially used for soil erosion assessment at plot/field scale at daily time steps. Most of these models are capable to simulate the soil erosion process at small scale; further model development is needed regarding their limitations with respect to components interaction i.e., rainfall intensity, overland flow, crop cover, and their difficulties in upscaling. The research suggested that SIMPLACE network can provide modules with LintulBiomass, HillFlow, Runoff to develop new dynamic components to simulate overland flow and soil erosion incorporating improved upscaling capabilities&lt;/p&gt;

scholarly journals Problems Faced by the Small Scale Dairy Owners in Receiving Veterinary Services in Selected Areas of Chittagong

2014 ◽  
Vol 12 (1) ◽  
pp. 63-65
Author(s):  
MA Imtiaz ◽  
S Rana
Keyword(s):  
Rating Scale ◽  
Small Scale ◽  
Questionnaire Data ◽  
Veterinary Services ◽  
Specialist Doctor ◽  
Service Charge ◽  
Point Rating Scale ◽  
Veterinary Hospital ◽  
Structured Questionnaire ◽  
Small Scale Dairy

This study investigated the problems faced by the small scale dairy owners in receiving veterinary services in selected areas of Chittagong (Chittagong metropolitan area, Sitakunda and Patiya Upazila). A pre-tested structured questionnaire data were collected from a sample of 45 farmers during November 2012 to January 2013. A four (0-3) point rating scale was used to evaluate the constraint as high (3), moderate (2), low (1) and absence of any constraint (0). The highest ranking constraint was unavailability of veterinarian in the farm area with higher service charge on specialist doctor followed by no emergency doorstep services, poor services in local veterinary hospital, ineffectiveness at artificial insemination, high cost for drugs and vaccines and lack of illiteracy among the livestock owners These findings will help to redesign and rectify the condition of present veterinary constraints in selected areas of Chittagong, Bangladesh.DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3329/bjvm.v12i1.20465 Bangl. J. Vet. Med. (2014). 12 (1): 63-65 

Pseudo-Dynamic Modeling to Evaluate a Remote Gas-to-Liquids Process

2011 ◽  
Vol 6 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Glen Hay ◽  
John Nighswander
Keyword(s):  
Steady State ◽  
Dynamic Model ◽  
Dynamic Modeling ◽  
Model Development ◽  
Liquid Fuels ◽  
Sensitivity Analyses ◽  
Small Scale ◽  
Process Viability ◽  
Gas To Liquids ◽  
Steady State Simulation

A project team was given the task of evaluating various technology options for design of a small-scale gas-to-liquids (GTL) process operated remotely at or near an individual gas source. For this study, small-scale plants were considered those producing between 100 and 500 barrels per day of liquid fuels. In addition, being remote enforced limitations on utility sources available to the plant site such as water and grid power. A secondary goal was development of a dynamic model of the plant to use in operator training. To accomplish these objectives, the authors investigated the suitability of a process-simulation application. The conceptual design of the GTL unit included many different possibilities, such as front-end design, back-end design, heat integration, and recycling of materials. Complications associated with plant start-up and shutdown, utilities, process reliability, and economics were included in the decision-making process. The authors present selective results from a steady-state model and sensitivity studies. Considerations for the development of the dynamic model included both a fully rigorous dynamic model and a pseudo-dynamic steady-state-based model; results of the latter model are provided. The study concluded that an industrial steady-state simulation tool provided sufficient flexibility to complete the material and energy-balance calculations, sensitivity analyses, and pseudo-dynamic modeling. This study yielded significant insights into the importance of model assumptions and their impact on the overall process viability. The pseudo-dynamic model also provided insight for improving the process control design. During the work completed the authors determined that the object-oriented structure adopted for the model enabled an efficient, rapid model development.

Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder rating scale: validation of a Spanish version and a proposal of a short-version scale

2016 ◽  
Vol 26 ◽  
pp. S744-S745
Author(s):  
M. Vallejo Valdivielso ◽  
A. Díez-Suárez ◽  
P. De Castro Manglano ◽  
R. Martin Lanas ◽  
J.J. Marín-Méndez ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder ◽  
Attention Deficit ◽  
Rating Scale ◽  
Scale Validation ◽  
Spanish Version ◽  
Short Version ◽  
Hyperactivity Disorder

scholarly journals Pengembangan model permainan tradisional untuk membangun karakter pada siswa SD kelas atas

2017 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
pp. 183 ◽  
Author(s):  
Puput Widodo ◽  
Ria Lumintuarso
Keyword(s):  
Large Scale ◽  
Relevant Literature ◽  
Field Studies ◽  
Development Stage ◽  
Small Scale ◽  
School Students ◽  
Educational Models ◽  
Central Java ◽  
Scale Models ◽  
The Media

Penelitian ini mengadaptasi penelitian dan pengembangan pendidikan model Borg & Gall dengan menyederhanakan menjadi 2 tahapan sebagai berikut (1) tahap pra-pengembangan, tahapan ini meliputi (a) kajian literatur dan penelitian relevan dan (b) studi lapangan, (2) tahap pengembangan, tahapan ini meliputi (a) penyusunan draf, (b) validasi ahli, (c) uji coba model skala kecil, (d) uji coba model skala besar, dan (e) produk akhir. Uji coba skala kecil dilakukan terhadap 30 anak kelas atas SDN Aditirto Pejagoan Kebumen, Provinsi Jawa Tengah. Uji coba skala besar dilakukan terhadap 130 anak kelas atas dari SD Negeri 1 Karangpoh, 26 siswa SD Negeri 1 Logede, 22 siswa SD Negeri 4 Pejagoan, 24 siswa SD Negeri 1 Kebulusan, dan 30 siswa SD Negeri 3 Kebulusan Kecamatan Pejagoan, Kabupaten Kebumen, Provinsi Jawa Tengah. Instrumen yang digunakan untuk mengumpulkan data adalah wawancara, kuisioner penilaian karakter permainan tradisional, kuisioner observasi pengembangan permainan tradisional, kuisioner observasi keefektifan model permainan tradisional, kuisioner penilian observasi ahli media, dan kuisioner evaluasi siswa. Hasil penelitian berupa pengembangan model permainan tradisional terdiri dari 3 jenis permainan yaitu: (1) permainan goteng, (2) lari papan/segi empat, dan (3) kasti tangan. Berdasarkan penilaian para ahli materi dan guru penjasorkes dapat disimpulkan bahwa pengembangan model permainan tradisional yang disusun sangat baik dan efektif, sehingga model permainan layak digunakan untuk pembelajaran pendidikan jasmani pada siswa kelas atas. Developing Models of Traditional Games to Build Characters of Elementary School Students of Upper Grades AbstractThe study was conducted through two stages by adapting the research and development of educational models Borg & Gall as follows (1) pre-development stage, this stage include (a) review of relevant literature and research, and (b) field studies, (2) the development stage, this stage include; (a) drafting, (b) validation expert, (c) testing of small-scale models, (d) testing large-scale models, and (e) of the final product.The small-scale tryout was conducted by involving 30 students of upper grades of state elementary schools (SES) of Aditirto, Pejagoan sub-district, Kebumen regency, Central Java porovinsi. The large-scale tryout was conducted by involving 130 students of upper grades of SES 1 of Karangpoh, 26 students of SES 1 of Logede, 22 students of SES 4 of Pejagoan, 24 students of SES 1 of Kebulusan, and 30 students of SES 3 of Kebulusan Pejagoan sub-district, Kebumen regency, Central Java porovinsi. The data collecting instruments were an interview guideline, a questionnaire to assess characters of traditional games, a questionnaire to assess the traditional game development, a questionnaire for the assessment by the media expert, and a questionnaire for the evaluation by students. The results of the study of the development of models of traditional games were three types of games, i.e: (1) goteng game, (2) board/rectangle running, and (3) hand kasti. Based on the assessment by the materials experts and the teachers of physical, sports, and health education, it could be concluded that the developed modals of traditional games were very good and effective so that they were appropriate to be used in the learning physical education for the students of upper grades.

scholarly journals A Comparison of Machine Learning-Based Individual Mobility Classification Models Developed on Sensor Readings from Loosely Attached Smartphones

2020 ◽  
Vol 22 (4) ◽  
pp. 153-162
Author(s):  
Renato Filjar ◽  
Ivan Sklebar ◽  
Marko Horvat
Keyword(s):  
Data Collection ◽  
Statistical Learning ◽  
Inertial Sensors ◽  
Model Development ◽  
Population Data ◽  
Classification Model ◽  
Small Scale ◽  
Individual Mobility ◽  
Scale Experiment ◽  
The Individual

General mobility estimation is demanded for strategy, policy, systems and services developments and operations in transport, urban development and telecommunications. Here is proposed an individual motion readings collection with preserved privacy through loosely fit smartphones, as a novel sole inertial sensors use in commercial-grade smartphones for a wide population data collection, without the need for the new infrastructure and attaching devices. It is shown that the statistical learning-based models of individual mobility classification per means of transport are capable of overcoming the variance introduced by the proposed data collection method. The success of the proposed methodology in a small-scale experiment for the Individual Mobility Classification Model development, using selected statistical learning methods, is demonstrated.

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