scholarly journals THE APPLICATION FOR COMBINING SYNTHETIC AND LIQUID FERTILIZERS TO IMPROVE PADDY YIELD

2019 ◽  
Vol 23 (2) ◽  
pp. 65-75
Author(s):  
Rustini Rustini ◽  
Anni Yuniarti ◽  
Yuliati Machfud
Keyword(s):  
Block Design ◽  
Research Activity ◽  
Liquid Fertilizer ◽  
Soil P ◽  
Research Activities ◽  
Randomized Block Design ◽  
Materials Used ◽  
P Absorption ◽  
Paddy Yield ◽  
Experimental Garden

This study was aimed at determining the best combination of N,P,K and Si-enriched liquid fertilizer on P-soil, P absorption and Si plant, Si total soil, and paddy yield. The study was carried out in Ciparanje experimental garden greenhouse, Faculty of Agriculture, Padjadjaran University, Jatinangor, Sumedang, West Java in August to December 2017. The location was around 750 masl. The materials used in this research activity include Ciherang Varieties, Urea, SP-36, KCl, straw and hanjeli compost at doses of 20 t.ha-1, and Liquid Fertilizers (PC) enriched by Si from paddy husk ash. Seeds used in research activities were 14 days after seeding (HSS). The experimental design was carried out using a Randomized Block Design (RBD) consisting of 10 treatments with three replications. Based on the results of the study, it can be concluded as follows: (1) Giving a combination of N, P, K and Si-enriched liquid fertilizer influences the P-soil, P absorption, Si plant, and Ciherang paddy, (2) The combination gives the best paddy result with Dry Grain (GKG) weight of 51.70 g / plant or equivalent to 6.62 t.ha-1.APLIKASI PENGKOMBINASI PUPUK SINTETIS DAN PUPUK CAIR UNTUK MENINGKATKAN HASIL PANEN PADIPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kombinasi terbaik antara pupuk N,P,K dan pupuk cair yang diperkaya Si terhadap P-tersedia tanah, serapan P dan Si tanaman, Si total tanah, dan hasil padi sawah. Penelitian dilaksanakan di rumah kaca kebun percobaan Ciparanje Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Padjadjaran, Kecamatan Jatinangor, Kabupaten Sumedang, Jawa Barat pada bulan Agustus sampai dengan Desember 2017. Lokasi percobaan berada di ketinggian sekitar 750 meter di atas permukaan laut (mdpl). Bahan yang digunakan dalam kegiatan penelitian ini di antaranya adalah padi sawah Varietas Ciherang, pupuk Urea, SP-36, KCl, kompos jerami, dan hanjeli dengan dosis 20 t.ha-1, dan Pupuk Cair (PC) yang diperkaya Si asal abu sekam padi. Bibit yang digunakan dalam kegiatan penelitian berumur 14 Hari Setelah Semai (HSS). Rancangan percobaan yang dilakukan menggunakan Rancangan Acak Kelompok (RAK) yang terdiri dari 10 perlakuan dengan tiga ulangan. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan sebagai berikut. (1) Pemberian kombinasi N,P,K dan pupuk cair yang diperkaya Si berpengaruh terhadap P-tersedia, serapan P, serapan Si, dan hasil padi sawah varietas Ciherang pada Inceptisols asal Jatinangor. (2) Kombinasi memberikan hasil padi sawah terbaik dengan bobot Gabah Kering Giling (GKG) sebanyak 51,70 g/tanaman atau setara dengan 6,62 t.ha-1

scholarly journals PEMBERIAN BEBERAPA ZPT ORGANIK TERHADAP BEBERAPA VARIETAS BIBIT KELAPA SAWIT (Elaeis guineensis Jacq.) DI PRE-NURSERY

2019 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Yazid Habiby Lubis ◽  
Mita Setyowati ◽  
Aboe B. Saidi
Keyword(s):  
Oil Palm ◽  
Elaeis Guineensis ◽  
Block Design ◽  
Coconut Water ◽  
Factor V ◽  
Organic Growth ◽  
Randomized Block Design ◽  
Elaeis Guineensis Jacq ◽  
Materials Used ◽  
Experimental Garden

The aims of this study was to determine the effect of several organic growth regulatory on several varieties of oil palm seedlings (Elaeis guineensis Jacq) in Pre Nursery. The research was carried out in the experimental garden of the Faculty of Agriculture, Teuku Umar University, West Aceh, from March until finished. The materials used were Organic growth regulatory in the form of 50 cc coconut water, 50 cc union extract and 50 cc bamboo shoot extract. While the varieties of oil palm seedlings are varieties that yangambi, simalungun and 239 from IOPRI Medan. This study used a factorial randomized block design (RBD) 4 X 3 with 3 replications. Giving growth regulatory (Z) consists of 4 levels, namely: Z0 = Control, Z1 = Coconut water, Z2 = Shallot Extract, Z3 = Bamboo Extract, while Variety factor (V) consists of 3 levels: V1 = Yangambi, V2 = Simalungun, V3 = 239. Observation parameters are increase in seedling height (cm), stem diameter (mm), number of leaf midribs (midrib), wet stover weight (g), number of roots (number) and root length (cm). Keywords: Growth Regulatory, Varieties, Oil Palm, Pre Nursery 

scholarly journals Aplikasi Pupuk Cair Plus Silika Dengan Pupuk Anorganik N,P,K Terhadap Pertumbuhan dan Hasil Tanaman Padi (Oryza Sativa L.) Pada Inceptisol Jatinangor

2021 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 58-63
Author(s):  
Eso Solihin ◽  
Apong Sandrawati ◽  
Wawan Kurniawan ◽  
Haris Maulana ◽  
Zaenal Mutaqin
Keyword(s):  
Oryza Sativa ◽  
Oryza Sativa L ◽  
Block Design ◽  
Growth And Yield ◽  
Inorganic Fertilizers ◽  
Liquid Fertilizer ◽  
Rice Plants ◽  
Randomized Block Design ◽  
Experimental Garden

This experiment aims to determine the effect of various concentrations of liquid fertilizer plus silica combined with N, P, and K inorganic fertilizers on the growth and yield of rice plants (oryza zativa). The trial was conducted in July 2018 to November 2018 in the Ciparanje experimental garden of the Faculty of Agriculture, Padjadjaran University, Jatinangor, Sumedang. The method used is Randomized Block Design (RBD) which consists of ten treatments with three replications; Treatment (A) Control, (B) standard NPK, (C) Plus Silica Liquid Fertilizer, (D) ¼ NPK + Silica Plus Liquid Fertilizer, (E) ½ NPK + Silica Plus Liquid Fertilizer, (F) ¾ NPK + Liquid Fertilizer Silica Plus, (G) NPK + Silica Plus Liquid Fertilizer, (H) ¾ NPK + ¼ Silica Plus Liquid Fertilizer, (I) ¾ NPK + ½ Silica Plus Liquid Fertilizer, (J) ¾ NPK + ¾ Silica Plus Liquid Fertilizer. The results showed that there was an effect of silica fertilizer on the growth and number of tillers after rice 8 MST. The treatment of F (¾ NPK + Liquid Fertilizer Plus Silica) gave the highest value to the yield of rice plants with the results of 53.31 gr of crop.  

scholarly journals ASSEMBLY OF HIGH PRIVATE VARIETY CHILDREN: GENETIC VARIABILITY AND HERITABILITY GROWTH CHARACTER AND RESULTS

2020 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 14-18
Author(s):  
Eko Fransisko
Keyword(s):  
Genetic Variability ◽  
Genetic Resource ◽  
Block Design ◽  
Initial Activity ◽  
Research Activity ◽  
Plant Character ◽  
Research Activities ◽  
Randomized Block Design ◽  
Good Potential ◽  
Growth Character

Limitations in obtaining superior varieties of red chili that are suitable to be planted in the highlands are one of the causes of the low yield of red chili in Rejang Lebong Regency. However, the availability of red chili germplasm as a genetic resource (SDG) in Rejang Lebong Regency is a good potential to be utilized to overcome problems in increasing the yield of red chili plants through the assembly of superior varieties. Assembling superior varieties of red chili has been done by researchers in order to get the desired plant character. This study aims to obtain information on the variability and heritability of growth character and yield of 18 red chili varieties in Rejang Lebong Regency. This research activity is the initial activity of developing the potential of germplasm that will be carried out so as to be able to overcome the problems in increasing the production of red chili in Rejang Lebong Regency. A series of research activities will produce superior varieties of red chili specifically for the highlands. The material used in this study was eighteen (18) varieties of chilli collections from various regions. The experimental design used was a Complete Randomized Block Design (RCBD) with a single factor, namely red chili plant varieties. The red chili varieties to be investigated for genetic variability and heritability in this study amounted to 18 and each treatment was repeated three times. The results showed that the highest estimated heritability was indicated by the leaf width variable at 96.69% and all observed variables had broad genotypic and phenotific variability.

PENGARUH KOMPOS SAMPAH KOTA DAN PUPUK KANDANG SAPI TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN DAN HASIL TANAMAN PAKCOY (BRASSICA RAPA, L. CHINENSIS) PADA ALUVIAL KABUPATEN INDRAMAYU

2018 ◽  
Vol 9 (2) ◽  
pp. 153-163
Author(s):  
Wiwik Ambarsari ◽  
Henly Yuliana
Keyword(s):  
Plant Height ◽  
Brassica Rapa ◽  
Block Design ◽  
Cattle Manure ◽  
Growth And Yield ◽  
Randomized Block Design ◽  
Two Factors ◽  
Number Of Leaves ◽  
Experimental Garden

The study aimed to determine the effect of the combination of city waste compost and cattle manure on the growth and yield of pakcoy plants (Brassica rapa, L. Chinensis) in Aluvial, Indramayu Regency. The study was conducted at the Experimental Garden of the Faculty of Agriculture, Wiralodra University, Indramayu Regency from March to August 2018. This study used Factorial Pattern Randomized Block Design with two factors. The first factor is city waste compost and the second factor is cattle manure with 4 levels: 0%, 3.0%, 6.0%, and 9.0%, repeated twice. The results showed that there was an independent influence between city waste compost and cattle manure on plant height and number of leaves. The best combination to increase the feasibility weight of pakcoy consumption is by giving city waste compost 9.0% (S4) and cattle manure 6.0% (K3).

Effectiveness of Clove Nano Biopesticides Against Mosaic Virus in Patchouli

2021 ◽  
Vol 9 (2) ◽  
pp. 82-89
Author(s):  
Rita Noveriza ◽  
Tri Lestari Mardiningsih ◽  
John Nefri ◽  
Siti Riffiah
Keyword(s):  
Mosaic Virus ◽  
Block Design ◽  
Mosaic Disease ◽  
Clove Oil ◽  
Fresh Weight ◽  
West Java ◽  
Randomized Block Design ◽  
Experimental Garden

Clove oil has the potential to suppress the development of the mosaic virus in patchouli plants, but its effectiveness in the field has not been studied. This study aimed to evaluate the effect of clove nano biopesticide on controlling patchouli mosaic disease. The research was conducted at the Manoko Experimental Garden, Bandung, West Java from March to November 2018. The patchouli used was Patchoulina-2 variety, which originated from the Seed Breeder Garden in Lembang, Bandung.  This study was arranged in a Randomized Block Design (RBD), consisting of five treatments and ten replications within each treatment, with one hundred plants in each replication. The results obtained showed that nano biopesticides of citronella, clove, and commercial citronella (Asimbo) were able to reduce the incidence and intensity of mosaic diseases in patchouli plants, showing the efficacy levels of 14.68%, 9.06%, and 5.83%, respectively. The application of citronella and clove biopesticides on Patchoulina-2 every month could increase plant fresh weight, when compared to the plants without treatment. Patchoulina-2 plants treated with nano biopesticides of clove and commercial citronella (Asimbo) showed higher value of fresh weight compared to those treated with citronella nano biopesticide. The clove nano biopesticide can also be developed to control mosaic diseases in patchouli plants.

scholarly journals Utilization of Liquid Palm Organic Fertilizers and M-Bio Biological Fertilizers Against Growth and Production in Okra Plants (Abelmoschusesculentus L. Moench)

2019 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 113-122
Author(s):  
Heru Kurniawan ◽  
Asmah Indrawati ◽  
Gusmeizal Gusmeizal
Keyword(s):  
Palm Oil ◽  
Oil Palm ◽  
Block Design ◽  
Organic Fertilizer ◽  
Organic Fertilizers ◽  
Liquid Fertilizer ◽  
Factor I ◽  
Randomized Block Design ◽  
Factor Ii ◽  
Biological Fertilizer

Okra plant is becoming to be one of favortite vegetable in Indonesia since then the deman of this plant is growing very rapidly. The aim of this research is to Utilize Palm Oil Liquid Organic Fertilizer and M-Bio Biofertilizer Against Growth and Production in Okra Plants (Abelmoschusesculentus  L.  Moench).  This  study  used  a  Randomized  Block  Design (RBD) with 2 replications. Factorial consisting of II treatment factors, Factor I treatment given P0: Without Liquid Palm Oil Organic Fertilizer, P1: Provision of PKS liquid fertilizer and Factor II, treatment of giving M-Bio. Parameters observed in this study were  vegetative dan generative. The results showed that the treatment of oil palm liquid organic fertilizer had no significant effect on vegetative and generative observed parameters. The treatment of M-Bio biofertilizer significantly affected the vegetative and generative observation parameters where the best dose was treatment  6%. The treatment of the combination of liquid organic fertilizer from palm oil waste and M-Bio biological fertilizer has no significant effect on all parameters of vegetative and generative observations.

scholarly journals Pengaruh Jenis Mikoriza Terhadap Pertumbuhan Beberapa Varietas Cabai (Capsicum annum L.) pada Tanah Incepticol Krueng Raya Aceh Besar

2020 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 108-117
Author(s):  
Rahmat Fitra Yandi Nasution ◽  
Syamsuddin Syamsuddin ◽  
Syafruddin Syafruddin
Keyword(s):  
Plant Height ◽  
Glomus Mosseae ◽  
Block Design ◽  
Stem Diameter ◽  
Growth And Yield ◽  
Branch Number ◽  
Capsicum Annum ◽  
Randomized Block Design ◽  
Experimental Garden ◽  
Banda Aceh

Abstrak. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh jenis mikoriza, varietas dan interaksi jenis mikoriza dan varietas terhadap pertumbuhan dan hasil tanaman cabai pada tanah Incepticol. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di Kebun Percobaan Iesuum Krueng Raya Aceh Besar, Rumah Kaca dan Laboratorium Fisiologi Tumbuhan Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Syiah Kuala Darussalam Banda Aceh dari bulan Mei sampai September 2018. Analisis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah Rancangan Acak Kelompok (RAK) pola faktorial 3 x 2 dengan 3 ulangan. Faktor yang diamati dalam penelitian ini adalah jenis mikoriza dan varietas. Jenis mikoriza yang digunakan adalah Glomus mosseae, Gigaspora sp dan Campuran serta varietas yang digunakan adalah varietas Lado F1 dan Perintis. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan jenis mikoriza berpengaruh nyata pada tinggi tanaman 30 dan 45 HSTdan jumlah cabang produktif. Jenis mikoriza terbaik terdapat pada jenis mikoriza campuran (Glomus mosseae dan Gigaspora sp). Pada varietas berpengaruh sangat nyata terhadap tinggi tanaman 15,30 dan 45 HST, diameter batang 30 dan 40 HST dan jumlah cabang produktif serta berpengaruh nyata pada diameter batang 45 HST. Jenis varietas terbaik terdapat pada varietas Lado. Interaksi antara jenis mikoriza dan jenis varietas berpengaruh sangat nyata terhadap tinggi tanaman 30 HST dan jumlah cabang produktif serta berpengaruh nyata pada diameter batang 30 HST.Interaksi antara jenis mikoriza dan varietas terbaik tedapat pada jenis mikoriza campuran (Glomus mosseae dan Gigaspora sp) dengan varietas Lado F1.The Effect of Mycorrhizal Types on the Growth of Some Chili Varieties in Incepticol Soil Krueng Raya Aceh BesarAbstract. This research aims to determine the effect of type of mycorrhiza, varieties, and interactions of mycorrhiza and varieties types on the growth and yield of chili plants on the Inceptisol land. This research was carried out at the Krueng Raya Iesuum Experimental Garden in Aceh Besar, greenhouse and laboratory of plant physiology, Faculty of Agriculture of Syiah Kuala University, Darussalam, Banda Aceh from Mei to September 2018. The analysis of data used in this study was Randomized Block Design -Factorial 3x2 with 3 replications. The factors observed in this research were the type of mycorrhiza and varieties. Types of mycorrhiza used are Glomus mosseae, Gigaspora, and the combination. Varieties used are Lado F1 and Perintis. The result of this research showed that types of mycorrhiza take effect significantly on plant height 30 dan 45 DAP and productive branch numbers. The mixed of mycorrhiza gives the best result on growth and yield of chili plant. The varieties of chili plants highly significant take effect on plant height 15, 30 and 45 DAP, stem diameter 30 and 40 HST and productive branch numbers and significantly affect on stem diameter 45 DAP. Lado F1 gives the best result on growth and yield. The interactions of mycorrhiza and varieties type highly significant take effect on plant height 30 HST and productive branch number and significantly take effect on stem diameter 30 HST. The combination of mixed mycorrhiza and Lado F1 treatment gives the best result on growth and yield of chili plants. 

The Effect Of Giving Banana Stem Compos With EM4 Concentration Variation And Urea Fertilizer On The Growth Of (Pepper nigrum L.) Cuttings Of Malonan 1 Variety

2021 ◽  
Vol 10 (1) ◽  
pp. 59-64
Author(s):  
Fredrick belawan Ngo
Keyword(s):  
Plant Height ◽  
Block Design ◽  
Urea Fertilizer ◽  
Concentration Variation ◽  
Randomized Block Design ◽  
Number Of Leaves ◽  
Banana Stem ◽  
Experimental Garden ◽  
Number Of Shoots

This research was conducted at the Experimental Garden of Widya Gama Mahakam University Samarinda, Faculty of Agriculture, Jalan KH. Wahid Hasyim. The study was conducted in January - April 2020. This study used a factorial randomized block design (RBD) with 2 treatment factors and 3 replications. The first factor was the application of banana stem compost with various concentrations of EM4 consisting of 4 levels, namely P0 = banana stem compost without EM4, P1 = banana stem compost with EM4 concentration of 50 ml L-1 water, P2 = banana stem compost with EM4 concentration of 75 ml. L-1 water, P3 = banana stem compost with a concentration of EM4 100 ml L-1 water and the second factor is the dose of urea fertilizer which consists of 4 levels, namely, D0 = control, D1 = 1 g urea / polybag, D2 = 2 g urea / polybag, D3 = 3 g urea / polybag. The results of the research giving banana stem compost with variations in the concentration of EM4 and the dose of urea fertilizer and the interaction of the two treatments had a very significant effect on plant height at the age of 20, 40, 60 and 80 DAS, with the best treatment P3 = 28.67 cm, D3 = 28, 21 cm and P3D3 = 32.33 cm, then had a very significant effect on the number of shoots at the age of 60 and 80 DAS with the best treatment P3 = 6.67 fruit, D3 = 6.17 fruit and P3D3 = 8.33 fruit, and very influential significant on the number of leaves at the age of 40, 60 and 80 DAS with the best treatment P3 = 8.58 strands, D3 = 8.83 strands and P3D2 = 10.67 strands.

scholarly journals Application of Organic Liquid Fertilizer on Growth and Production of RiceVarieties (Oryza sativa L.)

1970 ◽  
Vol 5 (3) ◽  
pp. 355-363
Author(s):  
Hermawan Indra K. ◽  
Jonatan Ginting ◽  
Charloq
Keyword(s):  
Oryza Sativa ◽  
Sea Level ◽  
Plant Height ◽  
Oryza Sativa L ◽  
Organic Liquid ◽  
Block Design ◽  
Grain Weight ◽  
Liquid Fertilizer ◽  
Randomized Block Design ◽  
1000 Grain Weight

The aims of this study was to determine the effect of organic liquid fertilizer concentration and varieties on the growth and production of several varieties rice. This research had done at Desa Sendang Rejo, Kecamatan Binjai, North Sumatera with the 50 meters of sea level, from August until November 2016. This research used randomized block design with 2 factor treatments. The first factor was organic liquid fertilizer concentration with 4 levels 0 cc/ litre of water, 3 cc/liter of water, 6 cc/ litre of water and 9 cc/liter of water. The second factor was varieties with 3 levels Ciherang, Inpari 30 and Inpari 32. The result showed that the concentration organic liquid fertilizer significantly effect the plant height, tillers, 1000 grain weight and production per plant. Best result is obtained in treatment 9 cc/litre of water.

scholarly journals The Application of Phosphate Solubilizing Microbes Biofertilizer to Increase Soil P and Yield of Maize on Ultisols Jatinangor

2017 ◽  
Vol 2 (6) ◽  
pp. 179
Author(s):  
Betty Natalie Fitriatin ◽  
Pujawati Suryatmana ◽  
Anny Yuniarti ◽  
Noor Istifadah
Keyword(s):  
Soil Phosphorus ◽  
Block Design ◽  
Fertilizer Efficiency ◽  
Phosphate Solubilizing Bacteria ◽  
Soil P ◽  
Soil Phosphate ◽  
Randomized Block Design ◽  
P Fertilizer ◽  
Aspergillus Sp ◽  
Phosphate Solubilizing

Ultisols has problems of low availability of nutrients, especially phosphorus. To improve soil phosphate and P fertilizer efficiency, it is necessary to develop biofertilizer such as phosphate solubilizing microbes. Phosphate solubilizing microbes (PSM) have the capability of dissolving soil phosphorus which have been adsorbed and can mineralize organic P to become inorganic P, hence increasing the avalibility of P in the soil. Phosphate solubilizing bacteria (Pseudomonas mallei and Pseudomonas cepacea) and phosphate solubilizing fungi (Penicillium sp. and Aspergillus sp) were selected based on their ability to dissolve P. The experiment was conducted at Jatinangor, West Java Indonesia to study the application of PSM biofertilizer to increase soil P and yield of maize. Experiment used a Randomized Block Design (RBD) in factorial pattern, consisting of two factors with three replications. The first factor consisted of PSM biofertilizer, which were; without PSM, 5 L ha-1 of PSM and 50 kg ha-1 of PSM.  The second factor was P fertilizer with five levels (0%, 25%, 50%, 75% and 100% dosage of recommendation). The results showed that the application of PSM biofertilizer increased soil phosphate and yield of maize on Ultisol Jatinangor.  The dosage of P inorganic fertilizers was reduced by 50%.Keywords: ultisol, maize, biofertillizer, phospate-solubilizing bacteria.

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