scholarly journals THE APPLICATION OF NATURAL ZEOLITE FROM CIAMIS AS TiO2 PHOTOCATALYST SUPPORT FOR RHODAMINE B DYE PHOTODEGRADATION

2016 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Intan Cahaya Dani ◽  
Budiawan Budiawan
Keyword(s):  
Cyprinus Carpio ◽  
Cadmium Concentration ◽  
Nickel Content ◽  
Metallic Nickel ◽  
Nickel Metal ◽  
Sediment Extract ◽  
Fish Flesh ◽  
Study Results ◽  
Water Ph ◽  
Cadmium Bioaccumulation

Heavy metals such as nickel and cadmium from the waste of human activities (industry, domestic,) can lead the pollution and sediments deposited on the seabed. Water pH changing, can lead to the release (leaching) metals in the sediment into the water body and then it will be bioaccumulated on biota arround the environment. To see the effect of pH changing on the release (leaching) of these metals, extracting the sediment at pH variations has done (TCLP method). From the results of detection metals cadmium (Cd) and nickel (Ni) release studies, to see the hazards of cadmium and nickel metal, carried out a simulation of bioaccumulation test on biota using bioindikator Cyprinus carpio (OECD Guideline 305). Based on the analysis of data obtained in the nickel content in the sediment extract pH 3, 5 and 7 reached 2.55 to 27.94 µg/g, while for cadmium reaches 4.31 to 4.68 µg/g. Observation of metallic nickel and cadmium bioaccumulation in fish hass done for 28 days by looking at levels of cadmium and nickel on the gills of fish and meat. In the flesh of fish, the highest cadmium concentration of 3.179 µg/g while in the gills is 5.392 µg/g. The highest nickel concentrations in fish flesh is equal to 4.557 µg/g while for gill is equal to 10.417 µg/g. The study results indicate the presence of cadmium and nickel metal accumulation on biota. Keywords: TCLP method, biota, Cyprinus carpio

scholarly journals Effect of the diet with commercial dry yeast (Saccharomyces cerevisiae) on organoleptic qualities, chemical and biological parameters of common carp (Cyprinus carpio L.)

2019 ◽  
Vol 11 (1) ◽  
pp. 84-89
Author(s):  
N.M. Abdulrahman ◽  
I.H. Al-Refaiee ◽  
H. Ali Mutter
Keyword(s):  
Saccharomyces Cerevisiae ◽  
Common Carp ◽  
Cyprinus Carpio ◽  
Yeast Saccharomyces Cerevisiae ◽  
Fish Flesh ◽  
Common Carp Cyprinus Carpio ◽  
Significant Difference ◽  
Carp Cyprinus Carpio ◽  
Experimental Treatments ◽  
Different Levels

Abstract. The purpose of the present study was to evaluate the replacement of different levels of animal protein concentrate (APC) with a commercial dry yeast Saccharomyces cerevisiae in diets on common carp performance. The experiment was conducted in the fish laboratory of the Department of Animal Production, College of Agricultural Sciences, University of Sulaimani in Kurdistan region of Iraq for the period from 25.07.2015 to 15.10.2015. Starting with a period of acclimatization for 21 days, to test the efficiency of using commercial dry yeast S. cerevisiae as alternative protein source to APC used in the manufacturing of diets for common carp (Cyprinus carpio L.) by using 90 fish at weights ranged 22-42g divided into 15 groups distributed randomly on 15 plastic containers by five treatments with three replicates per each variant. The treatments contain different levels of APC and yeast S. cerevisiae as follows: first treatment (Control T1): 100% APC / 0.00% yeast S. cerevisiae; second treatment (T2): 75% APC / 25% yeast S. cerevisiae; third treatment (T3): 50% APC / 50% yeast S. cerevisiae; fourth treatment (T4): 25% APC / 75% yeast S. cerevisiae and fifth treatment (T5): 0.00% APC / 100% yeast S. cerevisiae. There was no significant difference observed in the value of biological indices for some physiological organs, spleen and Hepatic pancreases and also in the value of the condition factor (CF) between carps from different treatments. The results of the chemical composition of the fish flesh showed significant difference in the moisture of individuals from T4 as compared with these from T2 and T5, T2 was significantly increased in crude protein as compared with other treatments, T5 had significant differences in fat crude as compared with other treatments, T1 and T2 were significantly different in ash as compared with other treatments, T1 was significantly different in carbohydrates as compared with other treatments. The results showed no significant differences observed among experimental treatments in Panel test of tenderness, color, juiciness, flavor and overall acceptance for fish meat.

scholarly journals Reference values of cadmium concentration in the hair of residents of the Gornyi Altai

2021 ◽  
Vol 100 (4) ◽  
pp. 307-312
Author(s):  
Elena A. Chanchaeva ◽  
Vitaliy S. Lapin ◽  
Maria G. Sukhova ◽  
Tatyana K. Kurylenko ◽  
Roman I. Aizman
Keyword(s):  
Reference Values ◽  
Internal Combustion Engines ◽  
Cadmium Concentration ◽  
Reference Value ◽  
Absorption Spectrometry ◽  
Acceptable Level ◽  
Household Waste ◽  
Average Value ◽  
Study Results ◽  
Gornyi Altai

Introduction. There is a global trend of increasing the Cd level of the environment because of enlarged compounds content in the industry, agriculture (cadmium-phosphate fertilizers), burning solid and liquid fuels, and solid household waste. Data on the quantitative accumulation of Cd in human hair in various regions of Russia is necessary to determine Cd content reference value to evaluate the degree of its excess among the population. Material and methods. The Cd content in the hair of the population of Gorno-Altaisk was determined by atomic absorption spectrometry to evaluate regional values to compare them with the all-Russian reference data. Results. The average value of Cd concentration in the hair of the population of Gorno-Altaisk was 0.16 mg/kg; according to this index value, the excess was found in 34.9% of residents, relative to the all - Russian index - in 54.5%. Deviations from the upper limits of the biologically acceptable level were 6.5% and 1.6%, respectively. Discussion. The study results coincide with the literature data on reference values and excess of the local populaton’s biologically acceptable level compared with other regions. There is a low probability of Cd ingestion with food and drinking water in concentrations exceeding acceptable values. Universal sources of Cd human body intake (solid-fuel heating systems, internal combustion engines) determine a homogeneous picture of Cd accumulation in the hair in the Gornyi Altai population in Altai and other regions. Conclusion. The reference values of Cd content in the hair of residents of the administrative center of the Altai Republic correspond to the average values in the variation range of different regions, and the percentage of people who exceed the permissible level among the population of Gorno-Altaisk also does not differ from other industrial regions.

scholarly journals Protein and Mineral Contents in Some Fish Species Available in the Brahmaputra River of Bangladesh

2019 ◽  
pp. 14-27
Author(s):  
M. S. A. Eti ◽  
H. M. Zakir ◽  
Q. F. Quadir ◽  
M. S. Rahman
Keyword(s):  
Fish Species ◽  
Mean Value ◽  
Mineral Nutrients ◽  
Heteropneustes Fossilis ◽  
Brahmaputra River ◽  
Mineral Contents ◽  
Fish Flesh ◽  
Study Results ◽  
Fish Samples ◽  
Glossogobius Giuris

An experiment was conducted in the laboratory of the Department of Agricultural Chemistry, Bangladesh Agricultural University (BAU), Mymensingh to determine protein and major mineral nutrients (viz. Ca, Mg, Na, K, P, S and Fe) in different available fish species of the Brahmaputra River of Bangladesh. Total 32 fish samples of 15 fish species were collected from three locations of the river during November 2017. The highest amount of Ca (2.00%), Mg (4.17%), Na (0.41%), K (3.24%), P (0.17%), S (0.129%) and Fe (226.9 mg kg−1) were obtained from chela (Salmophasia bacaila), chanda (Chanda nama), chingri (Macrobrachium sp.), shingi (Heteropneustes fossilis), bele (Glossogobius giuris), baim (Macrognathus aculeatus) and mola (Amblypharyngodon mola), respectively and the sequence of the mineral nutrients was K > Mg > Ca > Na > P > S > Fe. The study results revealed that 100% of daily Ca requirement can be replenished by consuming 100 g fish flesh portion of the chela (Salmophasia bacaila)/ chingri (Macrobrachium sp.)/ bele (Glossogobius giuris). Similarly, among the 15 fish species, 11 and 12 species alone can contribute 100% of Mg and K requirement for human by taking 100 g fish flesh, respectively. The maximum content of N (3.88%) was obtained from shingi (Heteropneustes fossilis), while the minimum (2.81%) was recorded from mola (Amblypharyngodon mola). The protein content among the fish samples varied between 17.6-24.3% with a mean value of 21.2%. Finally, the study results concluded that the common fishes available in the Brahmaputra River are a good source of protein and major mineral nutrients, which contributes in nutrition to the local people of the country.

Acid-base and electrolyte status in carp (Cyprinus carpio) exposed to low environmental pH

1981 ◽  
Vol 93 (1) ◽  
pp. 65-80
Author(s):  
G. R. Ultsch ◽  
M. E. Ott ◽  
N. Heisler
Keyword(s):  
Cyprinus Carpio ◽  
Ammonia Excretion ◽  
Environmental Water ◽  
Base Loss ◽  
Acid Base ◽  
Electrolyte Disturbances ◽  
Carp Cyprinus Carpio ◽  
Water Ph ◽  
The Difference ◽  
Root Effects

Carp (Cyprinus carpio) were exposed to environmental water pH (pHw) step changes from 7.4 to 5.1, 5.1 to 4.0 and 4.0 to 3.5 pH, PCO2, PO2 and lactate in dorsal aortic blood, [Na+], [K+] and [Cl-] in dorsal aortic plasma, base loss, and ammonia excretion were determined as a function of time after each pHw step change. At pHw 5.1 the measured blood acid-base and electrolyte parameters remained essentially unchanged; the base loss, however, was increased by a factor of 2. When pHw was lowered to 4.0 an additional severe increase in the ‘net base loss’, expressed as the difference between base loss and ammonia excretion, resulted in progressive reduction of arterial pH and [HCO3-]. The electrolyte status was also severely disturbed by progressively falling plasma [Na+] and [Cl-], which is attributed to failure of the active H+/Na+ and HCO3-/Cl- exchange mechanisms in the gills. At pHw 4.0 the acid-exposure syndrome is characterized by acid-base and electrolyte disturbances apparently not related to hypoxia. However, at pHw 3.5, tissue hypoxia, due to disturbances of gill gas exchange and to Bohr and Root effects, appears to be an additional important factor aggravating the disturbances of acid-base and electrolyte status.

scholarly journals Bioakumulasi Logam Nikel dan Pola Ordinasi Pada Gastropoda di Kawasan Mangrove Sekitar Areal Bekas Lahan Pertambangan Kabupaten Konawe Utara Sulawesi Tenggara

2020 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
pp. 1078
Author(s):  
Jumardin Sinapoy ◽  
Jamili Jamili ◽  
Analuddin Analuddin
Keyword(s):  
Spatial Distribution ◽  
Diversity Index ◽  
Nickel Content ◽  
Habitat Characteristics ◽  
Frequency Diversity ◽  
Dispersal Pattern ◽  
Nickel Metal ◽  
Species Cluster ◽  
Cerithidea Cingulata ◽  
Cluster 2

This study aims to determine the bioaccumulation of nickel metal and the spatial distribution pattern of gastropods in the area of the former nickel mining area in Tokowuta Village, Lasolo District, North Konawe Regency, Southeast Sulawesi. The method used is a combination of the path method and sample plot. The parameters observed in this study include nickel bioaccumulation in gastropods, density, frequency, diversity index, uniformity index, dominance index, dispersal pattern, and PCA ordinance pattern. The results showed that there were seven species in this region where the highest nickel bioaccumulation was found in the type of Nerita lineata (0.068 ppm) and the lowest in Terebralia sulcata (0.017 ppm). The highest density and frequency were found in Terebralia sulcata (54.66% and 25.53%) and the lowest in Telescopium telescopium (1.93% and 4.26%). In this region has a low diversity index (1.36), a uniformity index that is an unstable community (0.70), a low index of dominance (0.35), cluster pattern distribution (1.19). The results of the PCA ordinance pattern study showed the spatial distribution of gastropod dissimilarity factors in each observation plot formed three clusters. Cluster 1 consists of plots 2 and 6. Cluster 2 consists of plots 3, 5, and 10. Cluster 3 consists of plots 1, 4, 7, 8, 9, 11, and 12. The spatial distribution of gastropod habitat factors in each observation plot forms three clusters with different characteristics. Cluster 1 is characterized by soil nickel content. Cluster 2 by salinity. Cluster 3 with pH and water temperature. The spatial distribution of gastropod types based on habitat characteristics can form four clusters. Cluster 1 consists of Littorariascabra. Cluster 2 consists of Terebraliasulcata species. Cluster 3 with Telescopium telescopium and Littoraria melanostoma species. Cluster 4 with Cerithidea cingulata, Cerithidea quadrata, and Nerita lineata species. Keywords: Nickel Metal, Gastropoda, Ordination PatternABSTRAKPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui mengetahui bioakumulasi logam nikel dan pola distribusi spasial gastropoda di kawasanareal bekas lahan tambang nikel di Desa Tokowuta Kecamatan Lasolo Kabupaten Konawe Utara Sulawesi Tenggara. Metode yang digunakan adalah kombinasi antara metode jalur dan petak contoh. Parameter yang diamati pada penelitian ini meliputi bioakumulasi nikel pada gastropoda, kepadatan, frekuensi, indeks keanekaragaman, indeks keseragaman, indeks dominansi, pola penyebaran dan pola ordinansi PCA. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan terdapat tujuh spesies pada kawasan ini dimana bioakumulasi nikel tertinggi terdapat pada jenis Nerita lineata (0,068 ppm) dan terendah padaTerebralia sulcata (0,017 ppm). Kepadatan dan frekuensi tertinggi  terdapat pada jenis Terebralia sulcata (54,66% dan 25,53%) dan terendah padaTelescopium telescopium (1,93% dan 4,26%).Pada Kawasan ini memiliki indeks keanekaragaman yang rendah (1,36), indeks keseragaman yang Komunitas Labil(0,70), indeks dominansi yang rendah (0,35), pola penyebaranmengelompok (1,19). Hasil penelitian pola ordinansi PCA menunjukkan sebaran spasial faktor disimilaritas gastropoda pada setiap plot pengamatan membentuk tiga cluster.Cluster 1 terdiri dari plot 2 dan 6. Cluster 2 terdiri dari plot 3, 5 dan 10. Cluster 3 terdiri dari plot 1, 4, 7, 8, 9, 11 dan 12. Sebaran spasial faktor habitat gastropoda pada setiap plot pengamatan membentuk tiga cluster dengan karakteristik yang berbeda. Cluster 1 dicirikan kadar nikel tanah. Cluster 2 oleh salinitas. Cluster 3 dengan pH dan suhu perairan. Sebaran spasial jenis gastropoda berdasarkan karakteristik habitat dapat membentuk empat cluster. Cluster 1 terdiri dari Littoraria scabra. Cluster 2 terdiri dari Terebralia sulcata. Cluster 3 dengan jenis Telescopium telescopium dan Littoraria melanostoma. Cluster 4 dengan jenis Cerithidea cingulata,  Cerithidea quadrata dan Nerita lineata

scholarly journals Effect of water pH different values on activity of some digestive enzymes in carp (Cyprinus carpio L.)

1991 ◽  
Vol 21 (1) ◽  
pp. 59-63 ◽  
Author(s):  
A.N. Nevalyonny ◽  
V.F. Zaitsev ◽  
S.N. Yegorov ◽  
S.G. Korostelyov
Keyword(s):  
Cyprinus Carpio ◽  
Digestive Enzymes ◽  
Effect Of Water ◽  
Carp Cyprinus Carpio ◽  
Water Ph

scholarly journals Effects of low water pH on lead toxicity to early life stages of the common carp (Cyprinus carpio)

1994 ◽  
Vol 30 (2) ◽  
pp. 137-151 ◽  
Author(s):  
A.J.H.X. Stouthart ◽  
F.A.T. Spanings ◽  
R.A.C. Lock ◽  
S.E. Wendelaar Bonga
Keyword(s):  
Common Carp ◽  
Cyprinus Carpio ◽  
Early Life ◽  
Lead Toxicity ◽  
Life Stages ◽  
Early Life Stages ◽  
Common Carp Cyprinus Carpio ◽  
Carp Cyprinus Carpio ◽  
Water Ph ◽  
The Common
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