scholarly journals KONSTRUKSI IDEOLOGI BAHASA GURU DALAM PEMBELAJARAN DI KELAS

LITERA ◽  
2014 ◽  
Vol 13 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Ribut Wahyu Eriyanti
Keyword(s):  
Discourse Analysis ◽  
Critical Discourse Analysis ◽  
Qualitative Approach ◽  
Junior High Schools ◽  
Critical Discourse ◽  
Teacher Language ◽  
Public And Private ◽  
Basic Tendency ◽  
Learning Capabilities ◽  
Males And Females

This study aims to describe the construction and strategy of ideology expressions represented by the teacher language in classroom learning. It employed the critical qualitative approach through Critical Discourse Analysis. The data were collected through observations of learning in public and private junior high schools in Malang City. The findings are as follows. First, ideologies represented by the teacher language include: (a)students as the teacher’s subordinates, (b) the teacher as controller of students, (c) silence as the best way in learning, (d) students’ mistakes as taboos, (e) obedience as a success determinant, (f) differences in learning capabilities between males and females, (g) students possessing no autonomy and responsibility, (h) students’ obligation to serve the teacher,(i) students that need to be scared in order to learn, and (j) students’ basic tendency to lie. Second, such ideologies are expressed through the use of prohibition, command, words ideologically contested, lexicalization, irony, metaphor, eponym, and labeling.

scholarly journals Aproximación al fracaso escolar de alumnado en desventaja desde el análisis crítico del discurso

2019 ◽  
Vol 27 ◽  
pp. 49
Author(s):  
Ignacio Calderón Almendros ◽  
Olga Cruz Moya ◽  
María Teresa Rascón Gómez
Keyword(s):  
Discourse Analysis ◽  
Critical Discourse Analysis ◽  
Academic Failure ◽  
Qualitative Approach ◽  
Critical Discourse ◽  
Educational Institutions ◽  
Social Actors ◽  
Linguistic Strategies ◽  
Semiotic Perspective ◽  
Primary Groups

This article arises from a biographical qualitative approach with students in situation of socio-cultural disadvantage who suffer academic failure. Its aim is to explore the language used by these children from the perspective of critical discourse analysis, as well as to analyze the linguistic strategies chosen in representing social actors and actions, and linguistic-discursive features. In addition, speakers create a more strengthened discourse of their own group from a semiotic perspective, as opposed to the hierarchy and depersonalization in their relationships with the educational institutions. The distance between the language of school requests and the language they use within their primary groups favors failure and isolation.

scholarly journals Reducing the difference between citizens and consumers: a critical discourse analysis of the Communications White Paper 2000

2007 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Simon Dawes
Keyword(s):  
Discourse Analysis ◽  
Critical Discourse Analysis ◽  
Active Agent ◽  
White Paper ◽  
Critical Discourse ◽  
Public And Private ◽  
The Public ◽  
Complex Processes ◽  
The Difference ◽  
The Government

By conducting a Critical Discourse Analysis (CDA) of the Communications White Paper 2000, this article demonstrates the processes by which the government has socially and discursively reconstructed the public service ethos of broadcasting and the relations between citizenship and consumerism. Focussing on the occurrences of the citizen- and consumer-signifiers, the analysis confirms the claims of critical social theorists that there has been a shift in the government’s conception of the public from citizens to consumers. However, by adopting a cross-disciplinary methodology to the analysis of the texts, the complex processes and tensions involved in this shift can be made manifest, and the ways in which the differences between public and private oppositions are rhetorically reduced – so that the consumer becomes an active agent, able to act collectively, while the citizen becomes a passive individual – can be demonstrated.

scholarly journals KORUPSI DALAM KONSTRUKSI MEDIA : ANALISIS STRUKTUR MIKRO SEMANTIK TEKS BERITA KORUPSI DI TELEVISI

Widyaparwa ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 47 (1) ◽  
pp. 104-115
Author(s):  
Hari Bakti Mardikantoro ◽  
Haryadi Haryadi
Keyword(s):  
Discourse Analysis ◽  
Data Collection ◽  
Critical Discourse Analysis ◽  
Social Group ◽  
Textual Analysis ◽  
Qualitative Approach ◽  
Critical Discourse ◽  
Semantic Structure ◽  
Advanced Technique ◽  
Research Findings

This study aims to determine the micro semantic structure of corruption news text in national private TV station in Indonesia. This study employed a descriptive qualitative approach through critical discourse analysis by van Dijk. The method of data collection used simak (listening) advanced technique of simak bebas libat cakap, rekam (re-cording) technique, catat (noting) technique. The research findings show that the textual analysis of microstructure aspect of corruption news text in TV station includes the analysis of background elements (instruction or plotting description related to space, time, and atmosphere), detailed elements (describing very detailed part of a phenomena), purpose elements (looking at information which benefits the writer or media by elaborating the information ex-plicitly and clearly), pre-assumed element (the efforts to support someone’s opinion by giving the premise which truth is trusted, in the form of real and concrete data), and nominalization elements (strategy which is commonly used to nominate a certain social group). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menemukan struktur mikro semantik teks berita korupsi di televisi swas-ta nasional Indonesia. Pengkajian masalah dalam penelitian ini menggunakan dua pendekatan, yakni pendekatan sosiologis empiris dan pendekatan kritis van Dijk. Metode pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan metode simak dengan teknik lanjutan berupa teknik rekam, dan teknik catat. Selain itu, data dijaring juga dengan metode wawancara dengan pihak redaktur berita di televisi. Analisis da-lam penelitian ini menggunakan model analisis wacana kritis van Dijk. Analisis tekstual pada as-pek struktur mikro teks berita korupsi di televisi meliputi analisis elemen latar (petunjuk atau keterang-an pengaluran yang berhubungan dengan ruang, waktu, dan suasana), elemen detail (menguraikan ba-gian yang sangat terperinci mengenai suatu peristiwa), elemen maksud (melihat informasi yang meng-untungkan bagi penulis atau media dengan menguraikannya secara eksplisit dan jelas), elemen praang-gapan (upaya mendukung sebuah pendapat maupun opini dengan cara memberikan premis yang di-percaya kebenarannya, berupa data yang nyata dan konkret), dan elemen nominalisasi (strategi yang se-ring digunakan untuk menghilangkan kelompok sosial tertentu).

scholarly journals Us vs Them Positioning in Academic Setting: A Critical Discourse Perspective

2018 ◽  
Vol III (I) ◽  
pp. 97-113
Author(s):  
Sania Athar ◽  
Muhammad Yousaf ◽  
Azhar Habib
Keyword(s):  
Discourse Analysis ◽  
Critical Discourse Analysis ◽  
Research Study ◽  
Critical Discourse ◽  
Academic Setting ◽  
Male And Female ◽  
Khyber Pakhtunkhwa ◽  
Social Settings ◽  
Khyber Pakhtunkhwa Province ◽  
Males And Females

This study attempts to analyze gender positioning in different social settings. For this purpose, Muted Group Theory plus Van Dijks Model (2007) from Critical Discourse Analysis (CDA) have been employed to inspect gender positioning in the academic setting in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa province. These models help in identifying the relation between various individuals and promoting person to person interaction. The gender critical discourse analysis helps in dissecting the irregularities in gender positioning and imbalances found between the males and females especially using language and the power relations which are built through various discourses. The different discourses gathered in this research study are qualitative in nature and are gathered from three famous universities of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa. The investigation uncovered that desultory techniques are used by male and female to support or resist each other.

scholarly journals Understanding CDA: Histories, Remembering, and Futures

2018 ◽  
Author(s):  
Siti Rafiah.MH
Keyword(s):  
Discourse Analysis ◽  
Critical Discourse Analysis ◽  
Present Article ◽  
Deep Understanding ◽  
Qualitative Approach ◽  
Point Of View ◽  
Critical Discourse ◽  
Descriptive Qualitative

The aims of this study are trying to give us a deep understanding of what Critical Discourse Analysis is. This study starts with a discussion of the origin of Critical Discourse Analysis (CDA), then exploring interdisciplinary based on the renowned theories in CDA which proposed by Fairclough, van Dijk and Wodak. In the last part of the article discussed the principles of CDA form Fairclough point of view. The present article uses a descriptive qualitative approach from reputable references which is relevant to the topics.

scholarly journals Analisis Wacana Kritis Komodifikasi Daí Dalam Program Televisi

2019 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 179-202
Author(s):  
Ridwan Rustandi
Keyword(s):  
Discourse Analysis ◽  
Social Cognition ◽  
Social Context ◽  
Critical Discourse Analysis ◽  
Identity Construction ◽  
Selection Criteria ◽  
Qualitative Approach ◽  
Critical Discourse ◽  
Analysis Model ◽  
Context Data

This study aims to determine the construction of preachers in a television broadcast. The study was conducted to answer the question of how identity construction preachers and how preachers selection criteria in propaganda programs on television. The study was conducted with a qualitative approach and methods of Critical Discourse Analysis Teun Van Dijk Models. There are three element of Critical Discourse Analysis Methods : Text, Social Cognition and Social Context. Data collection techniques used in this study is the observation, interviews, and documentation. The results showed that the commodification of propaganda on the program "Islam itu indah" made on the preacher and maudhu side. On the side of, the election preacher / resource is determined by considering certain criteria which include unification (distinguishing characteristics), tradability (popularity and publicity), skills and abilities to speak, as well as the scientific qualifications. Representation preachers on this program conducted with respect to rating and share, performance and target audience.Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis konstruksi daí sebagai tenaga kerja dalam program televisi bertajuk “Islam Itu Indah”. Penelitian diarahkan untuk menggali aspek komodifikasi yang berkaitan dengan kriteria pemilihan dai’dan konstruksi daí dalam program televisi. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan metode analisis wacana kritis (Critical Discourse Analysis) model Teun Van Dijk. Terdapat tiga elemen dalam Analisis Wacana Kritis Teun Van Dijk, yaitu teks, kognisi sosial dan konteks sosial. Teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa komodifikasi dakwah pada program “Islam Itu Indah” dilakukan pada sisi da’i dan maudhu. Pada sisi da’i, pemiihan da’i/narasumber ditentukan dengan mempertimbangkan kriteria tertentu yang meliputi unifikasi (karakter pembeda), daya jual (popularitas dan publisitas), keterampilan dan kecakapan berbicara, serta kualifikasi keilmuan. Representasi da’i pada program ini dilakukan dengan memperhatikan rating and share, performa dan sasaran audiens.  

scholarly journals Media deliberation on intra-EU migration. A qualitative approach to framing based on rhetorical analysis

2016 ◽  
Vol 16 (3) ◽  
pp. 73
Author(s):  
Alexandru Cârlan ◽  
Mălina Ciocea
Keyword(s):  
Discourse Analysis ◽  
Qualitative Analysis ◽  
Critical Discourse Analysis ◽  
Media Studies ◽  
Rhetorical Analysis ◽  
Qualitative Approach ◽  
Argumentation Theory ◽  
Critical Discourse ◽  
Specific Approach ◽  
Framing Processes

In this paper we investigate how the model of deliberation proposed by Isabela and Norman Fairclough can be used for a better clarification and understanding of the framing processes in media – especially in opinion articles. We thus aim at integrating theoretical contributions from critical discourse analysis and argumentation theory with standard approaches to framing, originating in media studies. We emphasize how a rhetorical approach to framing can provide analytical insights into framing processes and complement the typical quantitative approaches with qualitative analysis based on textual reconstruction. Starting from an issue-specific approach to framing, we discuss a particular case of framing of intra-EU migration, analyzing four opinion articles selected from a larger corpus of Romanian, British and French media. We highlight, along our analysis, various methodological options and analytical difficulties inherent to such an approach.

KONATIF PADA IKLAN MESIN CUCI ‘HOLE-LESS TUB’ DARI SHARP ANALISIS WACANA KRITIS

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
HARZIKO
Keyword(s):  
Discourse Analysis ◽  
Critical Discourse Analysis ◽  
Qualitative Approach ◽  
Critical Discourse ◽  
Washing Machine ◽  
Descriptive Qualitative

AbstractThe purpose of this research is to describe and identify the conative function in Sharp's "Hole-LessTub" washing machine advertisements. This type of research is a descriptive qualitative approach tothe analysis of critical discourse. The method used is the note note method. The results of the researchprove that: 1) Manufacturers / writers of SHARP hole-less Tubs by influencing readers to advertisetheir products predominantly using phrase structures; 2) The dominant phrase / producer structure ofthe manufacturer / writer is the use of words with meaningful intensity such as more and maximum inadding to the effect of the accompanying adjectives so that they are empathic; 3) Words used in theform of phrases tend to be poetic (expressive); 4) SHARP manufacturer / writer of Hole-less Tubwashing machines from SHARP in providing stimulus to readers by revealing the strengths of theirproducts and implicitly revealing weaknesses of other products; 5) Producers / writers in arouse thedesire and desire of readers to be influenced by the products they advertise using foreign terms.Keyword: conative, critical discourse analysis, advertising

scholarly journals The Construction of Expatriate Identity: A Critical Discourse Analysis on “Indonesia Expat” Magazine

K ta Kita ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 8 (2) ◽  
pp. 169-182
Author(s):  
Vivian Graciela Chertian ◽  
Esther Kuntjara
Keyword(s):  
Discourse Analysis ◽  
Critical Discourse Analysis ◽  
Qualitative Approach ◽  
Critical Discourse ◽  
Word Choice ◽  
Descriptive Qualitative

This thesis is a study on the construction of expatriate’s identity in Indonesia Expat magazine. The purpose of this study is to find how the expatriate’s identity is constructed in Indonesia Expat. In this study, the theory used was van Dijk’s (2015) critical discourse analysis. The data were parts of texts taken from Meet the Expat and Info for Expat columns in Indonesia Expat magazine. The writers took a descriptive qualitative approach in this study. According to the findings, there were five identities constructed about the expatriates: skillful, successful, wealthy, healthy, and caring. These identities were constructed by utilizing background, details, graphics, and word choice to generate particular interpretations.Keywords: Critical discourse analysis, expatriate, identity, elite

scholarly journals Understanding CDA: Histories, Remembering, And Futures

2018 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 175
Author(s):  
Siti Rafiah
Keyword(s):  
Discourse Analysis ◽  
Critical Discourse Analysis ◽  
Present Article ◽  
Deep Understanding ◽  
Qualitative Approach ◽  
Point Of View ◽  
Critical Discourse ◽  
Research Article ◽  
Library Research ◽  
Descriptive Qualitative

The aim of this library research article is trying to give us a deep understanding of what Critical Discourse Analysis is. The article starts with a discussion of the origin of Critical Discourse Analysis (CDA), then exploring interdisciplinary based on the theory proposed by Fairclough renowned expert in DA field, in the last part of the article discussed the principles of CDA form Fairclough point of view. The present article uses a descriptive qualitative approach from reputable references which is relevant to the topics. 

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