Szafarz zwyczajny i nadzwyczajny w posłudze sakramentu Eucharystii

2007 ◽  
Vol 60 (1) ◽  
pp. 63
Author(s):  
Peter Caban
Keyword(s):  
Historical Development ◽  
Ancient Times

This is a short but an apt study which deals with ministers of the Eucharist. It presents to readers the historical development of Eucharistic ministers from the ancient times up to the present recalling the newest Church documents on this subject. The aim of this study is to give an exact and fitting review of the history and of the present regulations for ordinary and extraordinary ministers of the Eucharist.

THE COMPREHENSION OF THE SOCIAL STRATIFICATION AND ITS FORMATION IN LEGAL RELATIONS

2019 ◽  
pp. 253
Author(s):  
Olīvija Tuvi
Keyword(s):  
Social Stratification ◽  
Social Group ◽  
Historical Development ◽  
Group Formation ◽  
Central Concept ◽  
The Social ◽  
Ancient Times ◽  
Insight Into

Social stratification has played an important role in legal relations since ancient times, because it involved the division of responsibilities between individuals in society. The central concept of the social stratification is a society, whose members interact with each other to ensure their existence. Ensuring the existence involves the division of functions by trying to arrange the social and legal relations, which leads to the process of social group formation and social stratification. Social stratification is also very topical today, because society, despite the equality of people defined in normative acts, is still divided according to different criteria. This work provides insight into concept and historical development of the social stratification, summarizes different ideas and problems about social stratification and its types.

scholarly journals KALKULUS DIFERENSIAL DAN INTEGRAL OLEH FERMAT

2012 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Laila Hayati ◽  
Mamika Ujianita Romdhini
Keyword(s):  
Number Theory ◽  
Historical Development ◽  
Tangent Line ◽  
Ancient Times ◽  
Fermat’S Little Theorem

Abstrak. Dalam kuliah kalkulus modern, materi tentang pendifferensialan (turunan fungsi) dan konstruksi garis singgung terhadap suatu kurva diberikan terlebih dahulu daripada materi integral dan penentuan luas daerah di bawah suatu kurva. Hal ini berlawanan dengan urutan sejarah perkembangannnya. Penentuan luas daerah yang dibatasi oleh beberapa kurva telah ditemukan pada zaman kuno. Dalam tulisan ini membahas awal konstruksi garis singgung dan penentuan luas daerah yang dibatasi oleh suatu kurva yang pertama kali dibahas oleh Fermat. Kerja Fermat telah memberikan dasar bagi konsep kalkulus modern, khususnya pendifferensialan dan integral. Selain itu, Fermat dikenal sebagai orang yang memiliki kemampuan luar biasa dalam teori bilangan, antara lain dengan Fermat’s Little Theorem dan Fermat’s Last Theorem.Kata kunci: konstruksi garis singgung, luas daerah, differensial, dan integral, teori fermat. Abstrak. In modern calculus course, the material on derivative of the function and the construction of the tangent to the curve given first than the material on the integral and determining the area under a curve. This is contrary to the historical development. Determination of the area has been limited by several curves have been found in ancient times. In this paper discusses the start of construction of the tangent line and determining the area bounded by a curve that was first discussed by Fermat. Work Fermat has provided the basis for the concept of modern calculus, especially derivative and integral. In addition, Fermat is known as a person who has a remarkable ability in number theory, among others, by Fermat's Little Theorem and Fermat's Last Theorem.Keywords: construction of a tangent, wide areas, derivative and integral, Fermat Theory.

scholarly journals Valores compositivos fundamentales del jardín privado chino o la mirada urbana sobre el paisaje a lo largo de su historia hasta la Revolución de 1949

2017 ◽  
Author(s):  
Andrea González
Keyword(s):  
Historical Development ◽  
Chinese Culture ◽  
Main Study ◽  
Republic Of China ◽  
Landscape Values ◽  
Japanese Garden ◽  
Ming And Qing Dynasties ◽  
History Of ◽  
Ancient Times ◽  
The Republic

La historia del jardín en la cultura china se remonta a la historia de las dinastías Shang y Zhou y continúa a lo largo de las dinastías Qin, Han, Tang, Song, Yuan, Ming y Qing hasta la llegada de la República China y la República Popular de China.Los valores artísticos y paisajísticos del jardín en esta cultura se desarrollaron de forma paralela a la historia de la nación y tuvieron una influencia directa sobre la arquitectura doméstica y sobre el jardín de naciones cercanas como Japón.Sus influencias se reflejaron en teorías como el Fengshui y las leyes geománticas y generaron a lo largo de los siglos valores compositivos propios del jardín chino.La conclusion de esta investigación consiste en una asimilación de lo estudiado y en detallar los aspectos compositivos y de diseño, tales como el centro, el límite, el element de la montaña, el vacío, el agua, o el teatro, entre otros. ABSTRACT :This essay starts with a brief description of the history of the garden in the East and introduces the reader into the Chinese culture starting with the Shang and Zhou Dynasties and continuing with the historical development through the Qin, Han, Tang, Song, Yuan, Ming and Qing dynasties and the arrival of the Republic of China and the People’s Republic of China.In this essay the artistic and landscape values of Chinese culture are described alongside the history of the garden and the influences on the Japanese garden they have had from ancient times until today. These are explained alongside the art of Fengshui, geomantic laws and the main elements that compose the Chinese garden.The conclusion entails a brief assimilation of what has been deduced from the main study. In this part of the essay the compositive and design aspects of the Chinese garden are described, aspects such as centre, limit, the element of the mountain, emptiness, water, and the theatre, among other.

scholarly journals The building blocks of matter

2021 ◽  
Vol 77 (3) ◽  
Author(s):  
Delia A. Haynes ◽  
Margaret A.L. Blackie
Keyword(s):  
Periodic Table ◽  
Historical Development ◽  
Building Blocks ◽  
Predictive Tool ◽  
Atomic Theory ◽  
Bonding Theory ◽  
Special Collection ◽  
Ancient Times

The question of what everything around us is made from has fascinated humanity since ancient times. The development of ideas on what the building blocks of matter are, and how these building blocks come together to form materials, are discussed in this contribution. In order to manipulate matter in a useful way, an understanding of the structure of the building blocks is the key. For this reason, atomic theory and bonding theory are introduced. An explanation of the periodic table shows why it is such a powerful predictive tool, and the use of symbols in chemistry is discussed.Contribution: In this article, the historical development of key ideas in our understanding of matter is presented, along with some of the important ideas in understanding how matter behaves. As part of this special collection, the implications of the meaning and utilisation of this knowledge are also considered.

THE DEVELOPMENT SPIRAL OF PATIENT’S WILL

2017 ◽  
pp. 231
Author(s):  
Līga Mazure
Keyword(s):  
Historical Development ◽  
Legal Recognition ◽  
Historical Origin ◽  
Ancient Times ◽  
Patient’S Will ◽  
Legal Consequences

This article is devoted to the research of the historical origin of the patient’s will institute from ancient times to nowadays, thus substantiating the necessity for the civil law’s protection of patient’s will. The expressions of the increasing or decreasing significance of patient’s will, their causes and legal consequences in the specific period of time reflect the nuances of patient’s will and their development when patient’s will as a complex institute is being formed. In general the development spiral of patient's will legal recognition was characterized in the historical development of patient's will institute.

scholarly journals Evolution of Western Library Catalogs: The Rising Expectations of Users

2018 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 78
Author(s):  
Junli Diao
Keyword(s):  
Historical Development ◽  
Ancient Times ◽  
Three Stages ◽  
Library Catalogs

This paper traces the historical development of library catalogs from primitive catalogs in ancient times to current next generational catalogs, which are summarized into three stages: the agricultural catalog stage, the industrial catalog stage and the information catalog stage. In particular, this paper focuses on the discussion of the rise of users’ expectations on library catalogs at different stages and gives emphasis to what impact they have created accordingly.

scholarly journals The development of organizational and economic mechanism of food security in ancient times

2019 ◽  
pp. 15-20
Author(s):  
Gelena Pruntseva
Keyword(s):  
Food Security ◽  
Agricultural Production ◽  
Historical Development ◽  
Food Products ◽  
Government Support ◽  
Transport Infrastructure ◽  
Vulnerable Groups ◽  
Economic Mechanism ◽  
Ancient Times ◽  
Ancient Civilizations

Pruntseva G.О. THE DEVELOPMENT OF ORGANIZATIONAL AND ECONOMIC MECHANISM OF FOOD SECURITY IN ANCIENT TIMES Purpose. The aim of the study is to determine the basic principles of food security in ancient times and highlight the first tools of food security mechanism, which allowed for the further development of society. Methodology of research. The following methods are used in the research process, namely: analytical and historical methods to analyze the historical development of the main tools for ensuring food security. Assessment and logic are used to formulate the conclusions of the historical analysis. Findings. It is found that the problem of food security was relevant in primitive times. In ancient times, the following tools can be distinguished: warehousing and distribution of food products among all members of the community. The main characteristics of the organizational and economic mechanism of food security in ancient times are determined. The historical development of the food supply system of the population is analyzed. Originality. The main components of the food security system in ancient times are highlighted. For the first time the main tools of the food system are identified. It is proved that with the advent of the first states and the development of irrigation facilities, agricultural production became more efficient, namely: the use of agricultural technologies made it easier for people to work and increased agricultural production productivity. The development of transport infrastructure ensured the efficient exchange and trade of food products. Practical value. The author’s generalizations regarding the use of food security tools by primitive and ancient civilizations are important in the modern system of economic relations since, in the absence of effective medical treatment and government support for the vulnerable groups of the population, they ensured the survival of primitive people and the development of ancient civilizations. The results of the study are the basis for improving the modern mechanism of food security and will help to formulate an effective state policy in the field of food security. Key words: food security; agricultural production; prices; products; exchange; social programs.

scholarly journals Mental health and psychiatry in the Middle East: historical development

2001 ◽  
Vol 7 (3) ◽  
pp. 336-347
Author(s):  
A. Mohit
Keyword(s):  
Mental Health ◽  
Middle East ◽  
Historical Development ◽  
Historical Perspective ◽  
Beliefs And Practices ◽  
Collective Mind ◽  
The People ◽  
Ancient Times ◽  
Cultural Entity

A brief account is given of attitudes towards mental health and the development of psychiatry in the Middle East from an historical perspective. The Middle East is considered as a cultural entity and the influence of the beliefs and practices of ancient times on the collective mind of the people of the Region is discussed.

scholarly journals THE EVOLUTION OF THE ROLE OF THE ARCHITECT'S PROFESSION AS AN ARCHITECT, ARTIST, DESIGNER OF THE FUTURE

2020 ◽  
pp. 15-31
Author(s):  
Maryna Avdieieva ◽  
Nataliіa Avdieieva
Keyword(s):  
Historical Development ◽  
Educational Process ◽  
Theoretical Research ◽  
Human Environment ◽  
Design Synthesis ◽  
Decorative Art ◽  
The World ◽  
Ancient Times ◽  
Historical Periods

The article examines the evolution of the role of architect – artist, his properties, based on the study of architectural, artistic, monumental features, both historical stages and modernity on the examples of architectural objects, design synthesis of arts – sculpture, painting, monumental and decorative art. The expediency of generalizing the nature of different attitudes to the architect as a specialist – an architect-artist in order to popularize the profession is substantiated. The article substantiates the study of the role of the architect in the historical development of architecture, the peculiarities of the perception of the architect as the main in the formation of the architectural environment, socio-political, historical events of society to promote it and approve the architect as the main builder, making the name of the architect of the object in history. The expediency of the attitude to the architect as to the specialist – the architect-artist, for the purpose of popularization of a profession is proved. The article examines the historical stages and styles in architecture, from ancient times the formation of human environment for existence and ending with the present. Theoretical methods, generalization of information are used in the work when considering scientific research related to the historical periods of architecture of the world and Ukraine. It is important to deepen the understanding of the culture of the profession. The generalization of research results provides material for understanding the role of the architect's profession as the main one in the implementation of the postulate "expediency, benefit, beauty", as well as in the implementation of theoretical research in the educational process of architects and designers and is a continuation of previous research.

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