scholarly journals Pendidikan Kesehatan dengan Media Film “Derita Tiada Akhir” Menggugah Pengantin Remaja dalam Menggunakan Kontrasepsi Modern

2017 ◽  
Vol 4 (3) ◽  
pp. 157
Author(s):  
Tatik Kusyanti ◽  
Hadyana Sukandar ◽  
Farid Husin

<em><em>Adolescent marriage (10-19 years old) is a problem for every country, especially for developing countries. Based on the basic health research (Riskesdas), the adolescent marriage in Indonesia is 41.9% and this is the highest number compared with other age category. The number of adolescent marriage in West Java is in the second place after the middle of Kalimantan and the position is above the national number 50.2%. The number of adolescent marriage in Bandung is 23.9%, whereas the government target is only 3.5%. Adolescent marriage has a strong relationship with pregnancy and the high risk childbirth. This research goal was to analyze the usage and the impact of media film the risk of adolescent pregnancy on the modern contraceptive participation and those influencing factors. The research was conducted in the 7 offices of religion affairs (KUA) that spread in Bandung. This research is a quasi experiment research with post-test design and pre-post test design with total samples of 44 consisting of 22 bridal couple and 22 adolescent bridewomen that only registered their marriage in the 7 KUA’s. Adolescents marriage applicant samples were taken by consecutive sampling whereas the sampling for the adolescents that were married was taken by simple random sampling. Univariate analysis used frequency distribution and binomial, while bivariate analysis used chi-square and fisher’s exact, Multivariate analysis used Multiple Regresi Logistic. The research results show that reproductive health education about the adolescent pregnancy through film media could increase twice the participation of adolescent married couples in using modern contraception, by using chi square (p=0.015), RR:2.33 have the increase of reproductive health education. Based on the results, it can be concluded that reproductive health education through film media can increase the participation of adolescent married couples influenced the modern contraceptive participation.</em></em>

2014 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 030-033
Author(s):  
Ita Tri Sutanti ◽  
Laily Prima Monica

The extension number of menstrual and reproductive health of adolescents were still low, so that the knowledge about menstrual and reproductive health was less. Method : Research design was one-group pre-test-post test design. Research sample 29 student  at MTs. Ma’arif Srengat in Blitar Regency, its choosed with total sampling. Data collected by questionnaire. Analysis using chi square. Result : The results showed that health education influence pre menstrual adolescents attitude, with asymp, Sig 0.16 nd 5.818 square value in the statistical tables. Discussion : By holding the health education and behavior change, it was expected that the formation of healthy behaviors in order to achieve optimal health status.


2021 ◽  
Vol 21 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Tria Astika Endah Permatasari ◽  
Fauza Rizqiya ◽  
Walliyana Kusumaningati ◽  
Inne Indraaryani Suryaalamsah ◽  
Zahrofa Hermiwahyoeni

Abstract Background Almost one-third of children under 5 years old in Indonesia suffer from stunting. Stunting can be prevented optimally during pregnancy as the initial phase of the first 1000 days of life. This study aims to determine the effect of nutrition and reproductive health education of pregnant women in Bogor Regency, Indonesia. Methods A quasi-experimental study was conducted among 194 pregnant women from August to November 2019. The pregnant women were randomly selected from four different villages in Bogor Regency. The intervention group (n = 97) received 2 h of nutrition and reproductive health education in small groups (four or five mothers per group) every 2 weeks for 3 consecutive months. This interactive education was given by facilitators using techniques such as lectures, role-playing, simulation, and games. The control group (n = 97) received regular health care services. A structured questionnaire was applied to collect data consisting of maternal characteristics, nutritional and reproductive health knowledge, attitudes, and practices in the intervention and control groups. Data were analysed using t-test and chi-square analysis. Results Pregnant women in the intervention group indicated a significant increase in knowledge, attitudes, and practices regarding nutrition and reproductive health after receiving education. The pre-test and post-test mean scores in the intervention group were 55.1 and 83.1 for overall knowledge, 40.2 and 49.0 for attitudes, and 36.2 and 40.2 for practices, respectively. In the control group, there was no significant difference between the pre-test and post-test mean scores for these three variables. There was a significant difference (P < 0.001) in the post-test mean between the intervention group and the control group, but the difference was not significant (P > 0.05) in the pre-test. Conclusion Providing nutrition and reproductive health education through small groups with interactive methods improves the knowledge, attitudes, and practices of pregnant women. This intervention has the potential to be replicated and developed for large-scale implementation by optimising collaboration between government, non-governmental organizations, and maternal and child health service providers.


2020 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 21
Author(s):  
Puspa Ayu Larasanti ◽  
Baiq Iin Rumintang

Latar Belakang : Setiap hari di negara berkembang, 20.000 anak perempuan di bawah usia 18 melahirkan. Pada tahun 2014 kasus kehamilan remaja mencapai 33,4 juta remaja. Berdasarkan hasil studi pendahuluan yang peneliti lakukan, Kabupaten Lombok Barat merupakan wilayah yang memiliki jumlah ibu hamil terbanyak pada tahun 2017 dengan 15,246 jiwa dibandingkan Wilayah Kota Mataram dengan 10,021 Jiwa, hasil studi kasus kehamilan remaja pada tahun 2017 kasus tertinggi berada di wilayah Puskesmas Lingsar dengan 135 Kasus. Penggunaan media yang tepat dalam memberikan pendidikan kesehatan menjadi salah satu solusi untuk menyelesaikan permasalahan dalam mengurangi kejadian kehamilan remaja. Video merupakan media yang tepat karena video memiliki durasi yang tidak terlalu panjang. Tujuan : Untuk mengetahui adanya Pengaruh Pendidikan Kesehatan Menggunakan Media Video Terhadap Peningkatan Pengetahuan Remaja Putri Mengenai Dampak Kehamilan Usia Remaja Di SMPN 1 Lingsar tahun 2018. Metode : Desain penelitian ini dilaksanakan dengan menggunakan rancangan penelitian One Group Pre-test Post-test. Teknik pengambilan sampel pada penelitian ini menggunakan Simple Random Sampling dengan sampel berjumlah 40 responden. Peneliti memberikan intervensi berupa pendidikan kesehatan menggunakan media video mengenai dampak kehamilan remaja yang berdurasi 10 menit. Pemberian pendidikan kesehatan diberikan selama 1 hari dan berlangsung 1 jam dengan 2x pemberian pendidikan kesehatan menggunakan media video yaitu setelah pretest dan  sebelum posttest. Hasil : Sebelum diberikan intervensi responden yang mendapatkan skor 76-100 (Kriteria Baik) sebanyak 2 responden (5,0%), kemudian setelah diberikan intervensi responden yang mendapatkan skor 76-100  (Kriteria Baik) meningkat menjadi 37 responden (92,5%)  Hasil uji statistik dengan Wilcoxon Test diperoleh nilai p value = 0,000 atau p < α=0,05 Kesimpulan : Ada Pengaruh Pendidikan Kesehatan Menggunakan Media Video Terhadap Peningkatan Pengetahuan Remaja Putri Mengenai Dampak Kehamilan Usia Remaja Di SMPN 1 Lingsar Tahun 2018 AbstractBackground: Every day in developing countries, 20,000 girls under the age of 18 give birth. In 2014 cases of teenage pregnancy reached 33.4 million adolescents. Based on the results of a preliminary study conducted by researchers, West Lombok Regency is the region that has the highest number of pregnant women in 2017 with 15,246 people compared to Mataram City Region with 10,021 Souls, the results of the 2017 teenage pregnancy case study the highest case in the Lingsar Health Center with 135 Case. The use of appropriate media in providing health education is one solution to solve the problem in reducing the incidence of teenage pregnancy. Video is the right media because the video has a duration that is not too long.Aim : This research is to know the influence of Health Education Using Media Video to Improving Young Women Knowledge About The Impact Of Teenage Adolescent Pregnancy At SMPN 1 Lingsar 2018.Method : The design of this study was conducted using the One Group Pre-test Post-test design. Sampling technique in this study using Simple Random Sampling with a sample amounted to 40 respondents. Researchers provide intervention in the form of health education using video media about the impact of teen pregnancy which lasted 10 minutes. Provision of health education is given for 1 day and lasts 1 hour with 2x of health education using video media and that is after pretest and before posttest.Results : Before the intervention of respondents who got the score of 76-100 (Good Criteria) as much as 2 respondents (5.0%), then after given the intervention of respondents who get score 76-100 (Good Criteria) 37 respondents (92.5%) Results of statistical tests with Wilcoxon Test obtained P value = 0,000 or p <α = 0.05Conclusion : There is an Effect Health Education Using Video Media To Increasing Young Women Knowledge About The Impact Of Teenage Adolescent Pregnancy at SMPN 1 Lingsar in Year 2018


2020 ◽  
Vol 1 (3) ◽  
pp. 80-87
Author(s):  
Yekti Satriyandari ◽  
Yunita Mayasari

The purpose of the study was to find out the correlation between the parents role and women's marital age in the Religious Affairs Office of Kasihan district. The study used a cross sectional approach and the type of descriptive correlational study. The subjects of the study were 48 brides who were going to get married at the Religious Affairs Office of Kasihan district which were retrieved using quota sampling method. The study used bivariate chi square analysis. The results of the study revealed that most respondents got married at mature ages namely 21 - 34 years old. There is a correlation between parents role and women’s marital age in the Religious Affairs Office of Kasihan district with a significance value of 0,000 (p <0,05) and the value of the correlation coefficient was 0,558. The Religious Affairs Office of Kasihan district should continue to cooperate with Kasihan Health Center to develop the implementation of the bridal class program and reproductive health education for prospective brides.


Author(s):  
Endah Yulianingsih ◽  
Ika Suherlin ◽  
Yusrin Aswad ◽  
Wenny Ino Ischak ◽  
Dinda Hulawa

Anemia is still a reproductive health problem, especially in women whose hemoglobin levels are less than 12 g%. Education is one of the factors that influence the incidence of anemia and also greatly affects the ability to think in adolescents. The purpose of this study was to analyze health education through knowledge booklets about anemia in adolescents in Gorontalo City. This type of research uses the Pre-Experimental method with One-Group Pre-Test-Post Test Design, with a sample of 132 young women using a simple random sampling technique. The study started from February 1 to March 1, 2020. The analysis in this study used the Wilcoxon test. The results showed that there was a significant effect of health education through booklets on knowledge of anemia in adolescents with a sig value of 0.000 <0.05. The conclusion is that there is an effect of health education through booklets on knowledge about anemia in adolescent girls.


Author(s):  
Saru Noliqo Rangkuti ◽  
Azizah Nasution ◽  
Azizah Nasution ◽  
Khairunnisa Khairunnisa ◽  
Khairunnisa Khairunnisa

 Objective: The objective of this study was to determine the impact of counseling on adherence of dyslipidemia outpatients to the prescribed medications in An-Nisa Hospital Tangerang period July 2016–November 2016.Methods: This prospective a quasi-experimental design with pre- and post-test design was done to analyze the impact of counseling in An-Nisa Hospital Tangerang. Patients’ characteristics were statistically analyzed using Chi-square. The patient adherence toward therapy was analyzed using Morisky Medication adherence scale-8.Results: The present study indicated that most of the patients (70%) were females with ages: ˃50.70%; ≤50.30%. The counseling significantly affected the adherence level on dyslipidemia patients, p<0.001.Conclusion: This research proved that counseling had a positive impact on the patients’ adherence.


2015 ◽  
Vol 10 (1) ◽  
pp. 44
Author(s):  
Anggriyani Wahyu Pinandari ◽  
Siswanto Agus Wilopo ◽  
Djauhar Ismail

AbstrakTransisi demografi kedua akan terjadi di Indonesia dan ditandai denganrevolusi seksual dan reproduksi. Masalah potensial di masa ini adalah peningkatan perilaku seksual pranikah, kehamilan yang tidak diinginkan,infeksi menular seksual dan penyalahgunaan obat. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji pengaruh pendidikan kesehatan reproduksi formal terhadap penundaan hubungan seksual pranikah pada remaja dan dewasa muda Indonesia. Penelitian potong lintang yang dianalisis sebagai kohort retrospektif menggunakan data Survei Kesehatan Reproduksi Remaja Indonesia tahun 2012 (10.980 laki-laki dan 8.902 perempuan). Efek pendidikan kesehatan reproduksi formal terhadap penundaan perilaku hubungan seksual dianalisis menggunakan kurva kaplan meier, uji log-rank, dan uji chi square, sedangkan analisis multivariabel menggunakan regresi logistik. Semua tes menggunakan tingkat kepercayaan 95% dan nilai p = 0,05. Hasil analisis keberlangsungan berpantang melakukan hubungan seksual pranikah menunjukkan bahwa remaja yang tidak menerima atau hanya menerima salah satu dari materi pendidikan kesehatan reproduksi memiliki hazard ratio yang lebih besar (berturut-turut 1,55 ( CI= 1,32 – 1,82); 0,99 (CI=0,86 – 1,15) dan 2,26 (CI=1,43 – 3,56). Menerima informasi secara lengkap memberikan waktu berpantang yang lebih lama. Penyalahgunaan obat, merokok, minum alkohol, laki-laki, berusia 20 - 24 tahun dan miskin berpeluang lebih besar untuk melakukan hubungan seksual pranikah. Penerimaan informasi kesehatan reproduksi pada jenjang pendidikan formal dapat menunda terjadinya hubungan seksual pranikah.Formal Reproductive Health Education and Premarital Sexual Intercourseamong Indonesian TeenagersAbstractThe second demographic transition will occur in Indonesia and be markedby sexual and reproductive revolution. Potential problems in this era are the increase of premarital sexual behavior, unwanted pregnancy, sexual transmitted infection and drug abuse. This study aimed to examine the influence of formal reproductive health education to delay premarital sexual intercourse among Indonesian teenagers and young adults. Cross sectional study analyzed as retrospective cohort used data of Indonesian Teenage Reproductive Health Survey in 2012 (10,980 men and 8,902 women). Effects of formal reproductive health education to delay sexual intercourse behavior was analyzed using kaplan meier curve, log-rank test, and chi square test, meanwhile multivariat analysis used logistic regression. All tests used confidence interval 95% and p value = 0.05. Results of survival analysis of abstinence committing sexual intercourse showed that teenagers who didn’t receive or only receive one of reproductive health education materials had bigger hazard ratio (respectively 1.55 (CI=1.32 – 1.82); 0.99 (CI=0.86 – 1.15) and 2.26 (CI=1.43 – 3.56)). Receiving complete information gave longer abstinence time. Drug abuse, smoking, alcohol, men, aged between 20 – 24 years old and poor were more likely to commit premarital sexual intercourse. Receipt of reproductive health information at formal education level may delay the occurrence of premarital sexual intercourse.


2004 ◽  
Vol 43 (152) ◽  
pp. 76-78
Author(s):  
Lochan Shrestha ◽  
P Rao

An intervention study was undertaken among adolescent girls in age group 16-19 years, studying in preuniversitycolleges, in Udupi town in Karnataka State, India, to asses the impact of health education onknowledge regarding reproductive health & AIDS. 4 pre-university colleges were randomly selected inUdupi town. There were 551 students present for the pretest and 548 in the post test. Knowledge wasassessed at the beginning of the study with the help of a questionnaire that was duly pre-tested. Based on theresults of this baseline survey, a health education programme was developed and implemented after a weekin each of the selected colleges. A second visit was made to the same colleges after one month of conductinghealth education programme for post-test The same questionnaire was administered to assess the impact ofhealth education. Significant increase in knowledge about adolescence, menarche, pregnancy, delivery,immunization and various aspects of AIDS following health education. This study has shown that there is abeneficial effect of health education on the knowledge and awareness related to reproductive health andAIDS among adolescent girls.Key Words: Reproductive Health, AIDS, Health Education.


2019 ◽  
Vol 10 (02) ◽  
pp. 206
Author(s):  
Sri Handayani ◽  
Sarmi .

ABSTRAKLatar belakang penelitian: Bencana adalah peristiwa yang mengancam dan menganggu kehidupan dan penghidupan masyarakat yang disebabkan, oleh alam dan atau factor non alam maupun faktor manusia. Setiap bencana dapat menimbulkan krisis kesehatan. Kesiapsiagaan yang tepat diharapkan upaya penanggulangan dapat lebih cepat dan tepat sehingga dapat meminimalisir jumlah korban dan kerusakan. Kesiapan bencana dapat ditingkatkan dengan pendidikan kesehatan. Tujuan penelitian: Untuk mengetahui pengaruh pendidikan kesehatan reproduksi remaja terhadap pengetahuan tentang  kesiapsiagaan krisis kesehatan pada bencana di SMAN 1 Cepogo. Metode penelitian: Jenis penelitian quasi eksperimen dengan metode Pretest-Posttest Group Design. Populasi seluruh siswa SMA N 1 Cepogo Kecamatan Boyolali dengan jumlah 516 siswa. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan Cluster Random Sampling dengan jumlah sampel 40 responden.  Instrumen penelitia kuesioner. Analisis data dilakukan dengan wilcoxon.. Hasil penelitian: Hasil penelitian pengetahuan tentang kesiapsiagaan  krisis kesehatan ketika terjadi bencana pada pre test dengan rata-rata nilai 24  atau dalam kategori baik Pengetahuan tentang kesiapsiagaan krisis kesehatan ketika terjadi bencana pada post test dengan rata-rata nilai 24,85 atau dalam kategori baik. Hasil analisis didapatkan p value 0.007 yang berarti ada pengaruh signifikan pendidikan kesehatan reproduksi remaja dengan pengetahuan tentang kesiapsiagaan krisis kesehatan ketika terjadi bencana di SMA N 1 Cepogo karena p (0,007) < 0.05. Simpulan : Ada pengaruh signifikan pendidikan kesehatan reproduksi remaja dengan pengetahuan tentang kesiapsiagaan krisis kesehatan ketika terjadi bencana di SMA N 1 Cepogo. Kata kunci : pendidikan kesehatan, reproduksi remaja, pengetahuan, kesiapsiagaan krisis bencana                    THE EFFECT OF ADOLESCENT REPRODUCTIVE HEALTH EDUCATION TO KNOWLEDGE ABOUT PREPAREDNESS HEALTH CRISIS WHEN DISASTERABSTRACTResearch background: Disaster is an event that threatens and disrupts people's lives and livelihoods caused, by natural and / or non-natural factors as well as human factors. Every disaster can create a health crisis. With proper preparedness, it is hoped that prevention efforts can be faster and more precise so as to minimize the number of victims and damage. Disaster preparedness can be improved by health education. The research objective: To determine the effect of adolescent reproductive health education on knowledge about health crisis preparedness for disasters at SMAN 1 Cepogo. Research method: This type of research is quasi-experimental with the pretest-posttest group design method. The population of all students of SMA N 1 Cepogo, Boyolali District, with a total of 516 students. The sampling technique used cluster random sampling with a sample size of 40 respondents. Questionnaire research instrument. Data analysis was performed with Wilcoxon. Research results: The results of the research on knowledge of health crisis preparedness when a disaster occurs in the pre test with an average value of 24 or in the good category Knowledge of health crisis preparedness when a disaster occurs in the post test with an average value of 24.85 or in the good category. The analysis results obtained p value 0.007, which means that there is a significant effect of adolescent reproductive health education with knowledge about health crisis preparedness when a disaster occurs at SMA N 1 Cepogo because p (0.007) <0.05. Conclusion: There is a significant influence of adolescent reproductive health education with knowledge about health crisis preparedness when a disaster occurs at SMA N 1 Cepogo.Key words: health education, adolescent reproduction, knowledge, disaster crisis preparedness


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