scholarly journals Perilaku gaya hidup dan obesitas sebagai faktor risiko kejadian diabetes melitus tipe 2 di RSUD. Aji Batara Agung Dewa Sakti Samboja Kabupaten Kutai Kartanegara

2016 ◽  
Vol 32 (12) ◽  
pp. 461
Author(s):  
Neni Sundari ◽  
Fatwa Sari Tetra Dewi ◽  
Muhammad Robikhul Ikhsan
Keyword(s):  
Physical Activity ◽  
Diabetes Mellitus ◽  
Risk Factors ◽  
Type 2 Diabetes ◽  
Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus ◽  
Physical Inactivity ◽  
Central Obesity ◽  
Multivariable Analysis ◽  
Healthy Behavior

Lifestyle behavior and obesity as risk factors for the occurrence of type 2 diabetes mellitus at RSUD Aji Batara Agung Dewa Sakti Samboja, Kutai KartanegaraPurposeThe aim of this study was to determine the correlation between knowledge of healthy behavior and obesity on the occurrence of type 2 diabetes mellitus.MethodsThis research was an observational-analytical- quantitative study with a case-control design. The study subjects were selected by purposive sampling totaling 212 outpatients and inpatients in the RSUD Aji Batara Agung Desa Sakti in which 106 patients were suffering type 2 diabetes and 106 control patients that were not suffering diabetes mellitus. All subjects were between 25-64 years old.ResultsKnowledge of healthy behavior was not statistically significant in the occurrence of type 2 diabetes mellitus while in the univariable data analysis, central obesity was statistically significant. This finding was closely related to the behavior of low physical inactivity but central obesity increased with age and the prevalence was greater in women. Multivariable analysis showed that central obesity, physical inactivity (moderate physical activity and low activity) and very high incomes were the main risk factors for type 2 diabetes mellitus.ConclusionThe occurrence of type 2 diabetes mellitus in the community needs to be reduced by improving healthy lifestyles, physical activity and patterns of healthy diet, by eating fruits and vegetables, and not drinking alcohol nor smoking.

scholarly journals Central obesity increases the risk of type 2 diabetes mellitus among urban adults

2016 ◽  
Vol 34 (3) ◽  
pp. 187
Author(s):  
Julianty Pradono ◽  
Nunik Kusumawardani ◽  
Delima Delima
Keyword(s):  
Physical Activity ◽  
Diabetes Mellitus ◽  
Risk Factors ◽  
Type 2 Diabetes ◽  
Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus ◽  
Central Obesity ◽  
Economic Status ◽  
Multiple Logistic Regression Analysis ◽  
Urban Adults

Background<br />In Indonesia the number of persons with type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) was 8.5 million in 2013, and is estimated to be 11.8 million in 2030. The aim of this study was to determine the major risk factors associated with T2DM prevalence in urban aged &gt;15 years.<br /><br />Methods<br />An observational study with cross-sectional design was used with the data from Riskesdas 2007 and 2013 on population aged &gt;15 years. Total respondents were 294,352 (2007) and 368,281 (2013). Data were collected by trained personnel through interviews, blood pressure and anthropometry measurements, and blood glucose and lipid tests. Odds ratio (OR) was used to test the relationship between T2DM and a number of other variables. Multiple logistic regression analysis was obtained to determine the main risk factor associated with T2DM prevalence.<br /><br />Results<br />Type 2 diabetes mellitus prevalence increased from 2.3% (2007) to 2.5% (2013). T2DM tended to be increased in the younger age groups. Low education, middle-to-high economic status, less physical activity, smoking &gt;200 cigarettes, and high risk blood lipid levels were strongly associated with T2DM prevalence. The main risk factors were inadequate physical activity (2007: OR 1.9;95% CI:1.16–2.98 and 2013: OR 2.44;95% CI: 1.57-3.78) and central obesity (2007: OR 1.8;95% CI:0.99–3.10, and 2013:OR 3.84; 95% CI: 2.49-5.93) after controlling for age, gender, employment and economic status.<br /><br />Conclusions<br />Type 2 diabetes mellitus prevalence in the population aged &gt;15 years increased within 5 years. Lack of physical activity and central obesity were the major risk factors of T2DM prevalence in urban adults.

scholarly journals Education And Eating Pattern As Risk Factors Of Diabetes Mellitus

2017 ◽  
Vol 6 (4) ◽  
Author(s):  
Ninna Rohmawati
Keyword(s):  
Physical Activity ◽  
Diabetes Mellitus ◽  
Risk Factors ◽  
Type 2 Diabetes ◽  
Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus ◽  
Basic Education ◽  
Sport Activity ◽  
Research Subjects ◽  
Eating Pattern

Education and eating pattern has significant contributions in determining incident of Diabetes Mellitus. Based on Riskesdas 2013, patient of Diabetes Mellitus who age >15 years increased from 5.7% (2007) to 6.9% (2013). Prevalence of Diabetes Mellitus in east java diagnosed by a doctor at 2.1%. The aim to determine risk factors affecting Diabetes Mellitus. This research was observational study. Subjects were patient of type 2 Diabetes Mellitus in RSD Kalisat who fulfilled inclusion criteria. Research subjects consisted of 40 people. Risk factors patients type 2 diabetes mellitus in the work area of Kalisat hospital Jember regency was in majority 45 years (82.5%), female (62.5%), basic education (77.5%), low levels of knowledge (47.5%), housewives 45%, eating pattern (87.5%), less sport activity (67.5%), less physical activity (55% ), overweight (37.5%) and not have the acts of hypertension (55%). Advice: education relation to knowledge needs to be improved, have good eating pattern, and need for regular physical activity.

scholarly journals Green Space Exposure Association with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus, Physical Activity, and Obesity: A Systematic Review

2020 ◽  
Vol 18 (1) ◽  
pp. 97
Author(s):  
Felipe De la Fuente ◽  
María Angélica Saldías ◽  
Camila Cubillos ◽  
Gabriela Mery ◽  
Daniela Carvajal ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Physical Activity ◽  
Diabetes Mellitus ◽  
Risk Factors ◽  
Systematic Review ◽  
Type 2 Diabetes ◽  
Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus ◽  
Data Extraction ◽  
Green Spaces ◽  
Cross Sectional

Type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) is a public health challenge that must be addressed considering the large number of risk factors involved in its appearance. Some environmental risk factors are currently described as predictors of diabetes, with access to green spaces being an element to consider in urban settings. This review aims to study the association between exposure to green spaces and outcomes such as diabetes, obesity, and physical activity in the general population. A systematic review was carried out using the PubMed, Embase, and LILACS databases and other sources. The search strategy was carried out from October 2019 to October 2020. Cross-sectional and cohort studies were included. The article selection was made by a pair of reviewers, and data extraction was carried out using a data extraction sheet. The quality assessment of the included studies was carried out using a validated tool. Finally, 19 scientific articles were included in this review. Evidence supports that people and communities exposed to green spaces, especially in their neighborhood, reduce the risk of T2DM and reduce the risk of being obese and increase the likelihood of physical activity. The onset of T2DM can be moderated by using green spaces, improving physical activity levels, and reducing the risk of being overweight and obese.

scholarly journals Analysis of the Influence of Risk Factors of Type 2 DM on Outpatients at DKT Bandar Hospital Lampung, 2020

2021 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 4-14
Author(s):  
Feby Esmiralda ◽  
Aila Karyus ◽  
Kodrat Pramudho
Keyword(s):  
Physical Activity ◽  
Diabetes Mellitus ◽  
Risk Factors ◽  
Type 2 Diabetes ◽  
Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus ◽  
Univariate Analysis ◽  
Bivariate Analysis ◽  
P Value ◽  
History Of

DM is a chronic metabolic disease characterized by hyperglycemia and cause serious complications with an increasing prevalence rate. Control of risk factors that affect the incidence of DM is needed to prevent the emergence of DM and delay disease complications. The purpose of this study is to determine the risk factors that influence the incidence of type 2 diabetes outpatients at the DKT Bandar Lampung Hospital. This type of research is quantitative observational analytic with a case control approach. The population came from all patients undergoing outpatient treatment at the Internal Medicine Department of the DKT Hospital in Bandar Lampung with 44 case samples and 44 control samples. Data analysis used univariate analysis with percentages, bivariate analysis with Chi Square and multivariate analysis with multiple logistic regression. The results showed that there was a significant influence between the risk factors for age (p value 0.017), hereditary history of diabetes (p value 0.03), physical activity (p value 0.002) and obesity (p value 0.001) with the incidence of type 2 diabetes, while a history of hypertension has no effect on the incidence of type 2 diabetes mellitus (p value 0.135). Meanwhile, the most dominant variable influencing the incidence of outpatient type 2 diabetes mellitus at DKT Bandar Lampung Hospital is physical activity with OR 5.29. Maximum promotive, preventive, curative and rehabilitative efforts are needed to control risk factors for type 2 diabetes

scholarly journals Association between Adiponectin Gene Polymorphism and Environmental Risk Factors of Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus among the Chinese Population in Hohhot

2020 ◽  
Vol 2020 ◽  
pp. 1-9
Author(s):  
Meng Cui ◽  
Yumin Gao ◽  
Yanping Zhao ◽  
Hui Pang ◽  
Le Chen ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Diabetes Mellitus ◽  
Risk Factors ◽  
Type 2 Diabetes ◽  
Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus ◽  
Environmental Risk ◽  
Gene Polymorphisms ◽  
Central Obesity ◽  
Environmental Risk Factors ◽  
Adiponectin Gene

Objective. The aim of this study was to investigate the association between adiponectin gene polymorphisms rs10937273, rs1501299, rs182052, rs2241767, and rs266729 and environmental risk factors of type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) in Hohhot. The study explored different models of gene-environment interactions, aimed at providing approaches for the prevention and control of T2DM in combination with the characteristics of the local population. Methods. A case-control study was conducted including 406 Chinese participants, comprising 203 cases and 203 controls from various hospitals. Adiponectin (ADIPOQ) gene polymorphisms rs10937273, rs1501299, rs182052, rs2241767, and rs266729 were detected using an improved multiple ligation detection reaction technique. Generalized multifactor dimensionality reduction (GMDR) and logistic regression were conducted to analyze the associations between adiponectin gene polymorphisms and T2DM, as well as the interactions between adiponectin gene polymorphisms and environmental factors. Results. ADIPOQ gene polymorphisms rs10937273, rs1501299, rs182052, rs2241767, and rs266729 were associated with type 2 diabetes. Based on the haplotype of the five adiponectin gene single-nucleotide polymorphism (SNP) loci, we found that G-G-A-A-C was a susceptible haplotype of T2DM (P<0.05). Interaction analyses demonstrated associations between rs1501299 and central obesity (consistency=80%, P=0.011) and between rs266729 and rs182052 and central obesity (consistency=70%, P=0.011). Conclusions. Our findings indicate that there is an interaction between the ADIPOQ gene and central obesity, which provides new insights into the prevention and treatment of T2DM.

Abstract P130: Risk Factors for Progression to Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus From Prediabetes

Circulation ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 141 (Suppl_1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Margareta Hellgren ◽  
Ulf Lindblad ◽  
Bledar Daka
Keyword(s):  
Physical Activity ◽  
Diabetes Mellitus ◽  
Risk Factors ◽  
Insulin Resistance ◽  
Type 2 Diabetes ◽  
Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus ◽  
Family History ◽  
Glucose Tolerance

Background and Aims: Individuals with prediabetes, impaired fasting glucose (IFG) and/or impaired glucose tolerance (IGT), have approximately 50% risk to develop type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) within ten years. This paper examines risk factors for development of T2DM in individuals with prediabetes. Materials and Methods: A total of 2816 individuals were randomly selected and completed a careful physical examination and an oral glucose tolerance test. IFG and IGT was defined according to WHO. A representative sample of 1327 individuals were re-examined in a follow-up study after ten years. This study focuses on the participants who were diagnosed with prediabetes, IFG (n=67) and/or IGT (n=89) at baseline and who were re-examined at follow-up. Insulin resistance was estimated by HOMA-ir (Homeostatic Model Assessment for Insulin Resistance). Differences between the participants with prediabetes who developed T2DM and those who did not, were analyzed with general linear models and adjusted for age, sex and BMI. The risk to progress to T2DM in ten years was explored using binary logistic regression, adding the risk-factors one after another. Results: Of the 156 individuals with prediabetes 28% progressed to T2DM. Individuals who developed T2DM had higher BMI (α=3.2kg/m 2 , P<0.001), higher HbA1c (α=0.2 mmol/mol, P=0.047), higher C-reactive protein (α=3.3 mmol/L, P=0.040) and also significantly higher HOMAir (α=2.8, P<0.001) at base-line. The risk to develop T2DM increased in a step-wise manner in individuals with prediabetes when successively adding the risk-factors. Having a BMI ≥30kg/m 2 , a known family history for T2DM, HbA1c ≥37mmol/mol, HOMAir ≥2.8 and a low level of physical activity increased the risk to develop T2DM 5.6 times. Table 1. Conclusion: In individuals with prediabetes, those with additional risk-factors like obesity, HbA1c and HOMAir above mean values, family history for T2DM and a low level of physical activity require extra attention and intensive lifestyle interventions should be initiated.

scholarly journals Preventing type 2 diabetes mellitus in Qatar by reducing obesity, smoking, and physical inactivity: mathematical modeling analyses

2019 ◽  
Vol 17 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Susanne F. Awad ◽  
Martin O’Flaherty ◽  
Katie G. El-Nahas ◽  
Abdulla O. Al-Hamaq ◽  
Julia A. Critchley ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Physical Activity ◽  
Diabetes Mellitus ◽  
Type 2 Diabetes ◽  
Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus ◽  
Physical Inactivity ◽  
Population Level ◽  
Baseline Scenario ◽  
Obesity Prevalence ◽  
The Impact

Abstract Background The aim of this study was to estimate the impact of reducing the prevalence of obesity, smoking, and physical inactivity, and introducing physical activity as an explicit intervention, on the burden of type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM), using Qatar as an example. Methods A population-level mathematical model was adapted and expanded. The model was stratified by sex, age group, risk factor status, T2DM status, and intervention status, and parameterized by nationally representative data. Modeled interventions were introduced in 2016, reached targeted level by 2031, and then maintained up to 2050. Diverse intervention scenarios were assessed and compared with a counter-factual no intervention baseline scenario. Results T2DM prevalence increased from 16.7% in 2016 to 24.0% in 2050 in the baseline scenario. By 2050, through halting the rise or reducing obesity prevalence by 10–50%, T2DM prevalence was reduced by 7.8–33.7%, incidence by 8.4–38.9%, and related deaths by 2.1–13.2%. For smoking, through halting the rise or reducing smoking prevalence by 10–50%, T2DM prevalence was reduced by 0.5–2.8%, incidence by 0.5–3.2%, and related deaths by 0.1–0.7%. For physical inactivity, through halting the rise or reducing physical inactivity prevalence by 10–50%, T2DM prevalence was reduced by 0.5–6.9%, incidence by 0.5–7.9%, and related deaths by 0.2–2.8%. Introduction of physical activity with varying intensity at 25% coverage reduced T2DM prevalence by 3.3–9.2%, incidence by 4.2–11.5%, and related deaths by 1.9–5.2%. Conclusions Major reductions in T2DM incidence could be accomplished by reducing obesity, while modest reductions could be accomplished by reducing smoking and physical inactivity, or by introducing physical activity as an intervention.

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