Edukasi Perilaku Hidup Bersih dan Sehat (PHBS) Pada Masa Pandemi Covid-19 dan Pemberian Sembako Bagi Anak-Anak di Panti Asuhan Al-Hidayah Mataram

Covid-19 has infected many people around the world, even causing death for sufferers. Children are a group that is vulnerable to the spread of Covid-19, especially children who live side by side like in orphanages. This activity aims to educate and assist children at the Al-Hidayah Orphanage in Mataram in implementing Clean and Healthy Living Behavior (PHBS) in order to avoid the transmission of Covid-19. This activity also received high enthusiasm, as seen from the active participation of participants in giving and answering questions. The educational materials for PHBS in preventing COVID-19 were given, namely Clean and Healthy Behavior in Schools, Introduction of COVID-19 and its symptoms, how to wash hands properly and correctly, how to apply cough etiquette, and how to maintain personal hygiene. It can be concluded that this activity succeeded in increasing children's knowledge in implementing clean and healthy living behavior in the school environment, especially in the Al-Hidayah Orphanage Mataram. assistance to those affected by the COVID-19 pandemic.

One Ring Fit to Rule Them All? An Analysis of Avatar Bodies and Customization in Exergames

With the growing popularity of exergames, researchers have noted the importance of presenting players with customizable avatars to encourage the long-term adoption of healthy behaviors offline. However, the “idealized” avatar bodies presented in avatar customization interfaces can represent limited body types and often problematically represent gender as binary. In this paper, we present a systematic analysis of the avatar customization interfaces of six console-based exergames. Results of our analysis indicate that customization options tend to be limited in exergames, especially with regard to body type and gender. Implications for avatar self-priming, self-identification, and healthy behavior adoption are discussed.

A COMPARISON OF M-ESTIMATION AND S-ESTIMATION ON THE FACTORS AFFECTING IR DHF IN EAST JAVA IN 2017

ABSTRACTRobust regression on M estimation and S estimation is the Ordinary Least Square (OLS) regression on the data outlier. East Java is one of the provinces in Indonesia with a high case fatalitiy rate (1.34%). The raising of Dengue Haemoragic Fever (DHF) in East Java has been influenced by climate, population density, human behavior, and environmental sanitation. This study aimed to compare robust regression research by using M estimation and S estimation on the factors that affect IR DHF. This was done to get the best model regression on the data outlier based on the biggest R2 adjusted and the smallest MSE. This study utitlized observational research with a non-reactive research design using secondary data. The independent variable consisted of population density, healthy behavior, healthy living environment house, and precipitation in East Java in 2017. The dependent variable was incident rate of DHF in 2017. The population included 38 regencies in East Java, while the sample was 35 regencies/cities selected using simple random sampling. The analysis used robust regression on M estimation and S estimation weighting by Tukey’s Bisquare. Robust regression on S estimation was found to be the best robust regression on data outlier with R2 adjusted (0.996) and MSE (0.229). Robust regression on S estimation was = 54.826 + 0.011 (population density) – 0.136 (% healthy behavior) - 0,404 (% healthy house ) - 0,005 (precipitation).Some factors that affect IR DHF can be the main focus for the prevention and control of DHF for the government and society. Keywords: robust regression, outlier, estimation, estimation, DHF

Manajemen Diri (Self Management) Perilaku Sehat pada Pasien Hipertensi

Hypertension is one of the most common causes of morbidity and mortality all over the world, also known as “the silent killer” because people with hypertension are without symptoms. West Sumatera Province reported that the prevalence of hypertension at the age 18 years has increased from 25,8% in 2013 to 31,7% in 2018. Successful strategies to manage the blood preasure depends on patients self-care management or the ability and willingness of the patient to change and maintain certain behavior.The purpose of this research is to determine the effect of self-education management of hypertension patients in the working area of primary health care in Bukittinggi.Design of this research is a quasi experimental design with pretest-posttest with control group. The sample which used were 62 respondents consist of 31 people in the intervention group and 31 people in the group control. Sampling was done by consecutive sampling technique. Data was analyzed Wilcoxon signed rank test and Mann Whitney test. The result of this research shows that there isn’t any effect of self education management to healthy behavior which includes exercise and healthy diet of the intervention group and the control group at community health center in Bukittinggi (mean rank after the intervention < 10; p> 0,05). Based on the result of this research it can be concluded that the habits of respondents who carry out light and medium activities every day and also education provided by primary health care have given big impact to respondent’s habits where they always do exercise and healthy diet in their daily life.The result of this research can be used as an input for primary health care to maintain and improve education of healthy behavior for hypertension patients.

ADAPTASI KEBIASAAN BARU DAN MASALAH PSIKOSOSIAL AKIBAT PANDEMI COVID-19 PADA SISWI ANGGOTA PMR SMAN 1 SUMBERPUCUNG MALANG

ABSTRAK Coronavirus Diseases 2019 (COVID-19) tidak hanya berdampak pada kondisi fisik seseorang, tetapi juga menimbulkan dampak secara psikologis. Angka kejadian COVID-19 masih terus meningkat dan diiringi dengan angka kesembuhan yang juga semakin meningkat, kondisi tersebut tidak menjamin masyarakat terbebas dari dampak psikologis akibat COVID-19. Masalah psikososial seperti kecemasan, depresi, dan post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) masih banyak dialami oleh masyarakat. Tujuan dari studi ini adalah untuk memperoleh gambaran penerapan adaptasi kebiasaan baru dan perubahan masalah psikososial akibat pandemi COVID-19. Studi ini menggunakan metode descriptive case study yang melibatkan enam responden yang diukur masalah psikososial, diberikan dukungan kesehatan jiwa psikososial terkait COVID-19, dan diukur penerapan adaptasi kebiasaan barunya. Pengukuran masalah psikososial menggunakan instrumen Self-Reporting Questionnaire dan penerapan adaptasi kebiasaan baru dihitung kenaikan rata-rata perilaku, dan keduanya diukur sebelum diberikan dukungan kesehatan jiwa psikososial COVID-19, hari ke-7, dan hari ke-14 setelah diberikan dukungan kesehasatan jiwa psikososial. Hasil diperoleh bahwa terjadi peningkatan rata-rata perilaku sehat adaptasi kebiasaan baru (92,38% - 97,02%) yang meliputi peningkatan imunitas fisik, peningkatan imunitas jiwa, pencegahan penularan COVID-19 secara fisik, pencegahan masalah kesehatan jiwa terkair COVID-19 pada individu, keluarga, dan masyarakat. Hasil juga diperoleh terjadi perubahan masalah psikososial pada tiga responden yang sebelumnya mengalami gangguan mental emosional (50%) dan PTSD (50%) menjadi sehat (100%) baik secara fisik dan psikososial. Penerapan adaptasi kebiasaan baru yang terintegrasi dengan kegiatan sehari-hari sangat penting agar terhidar dari penularan COVID-19 dan masalah kesehatan jiwa psikososial akibat COVID-19. Perilaku baru tersebut diharapkan dapat menjadi budaya perilaku sehat dalam beradaptasi dengan perubahan-perubahan akibat COVID-19. Kata Kunci: Adaptasi Kebiasaan Baru, Masalah Psikososial, Pandemi COVID-19, Perilaku Sehat ABSTRACT Coronavirus Diseases 2019 (COVID-19) not only affects a person's physical condition, but also has a psychological impact. The incidence of COVID-19 is still increasing and accompanied by an increasing cure rate, this condition does not guarantee that people are free from the psychological impact of COVID-19. Psychosocial problems such as anxiety, depression, and post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) are still experienced by many people. The aim of this study is to obtain an overview of the application of adaptation to new habits and changes in psychosocial problems due to the COVID-19 pandemic. This study used a descriptive case study method involving six respondents who were measured for psychosocial problems, provided psychosocial mental health support related to COVID-19, and measured the application of their new habit adaptations. Measurement of psychosocial problems using the Self-Reporting Questionnaire instrument and the application of new habit adaptations calculated the average increase in behavior, and both were measured before being provided with COVID-19 psychosocial mental health support, day 7 and day 14 after being given psychosocial mental health support . The results showed that there was an increase in the average healthy behavior adaptation to new habits (92.38% - 97.02%) which includes increased physical immunity, increased mental immunity, prevention of physical transmission of COVID-19, prevention of mental health problems related to COVID-19. in individuals, families, and communities. The results also showed that there was a change in psychosocial problems in three respondents who previously experienced mental emotional disorders (50%) and PTSD (50%) to be healthy (100%) both physically and psychosocial. The application of adaptation to new habits that are integrated with daily activities is very important to avoid transmission of COVID-19 and psychosocial mental health problems due to COVID-19. This new behavior is expected to become a culture of healthy behavior in adapting to changes caused by COVID-19. Keywords: Adaptation to New Habits,COVID-19 Pandemic, Healthy Behavior, Psychosocial Problems

Description of Clean and Healthy Living Behavior (PHBS) With Hand Washing With Soap During The Covid-19 Pandemic in South Tangerang City in 2021

The South Tangerang Health Office noted that there were 285 new cases of Covid 19 in April. The addition of positive cases in South Tangerang is the second-highest since the Covid-19 pandemic hit in March 2020. Based on several studies in the southern Tangerang city area, there is still a lack of knowledge, attitudes, and behavior in washing hands with soap. The purpose of this study was to determine the description of healthy and healthy behavior (PHBS) by washing hands with soap during the covid-19 pandemic in the city of South Tangerang. The type of research used is qualitative research. The statements of the four informants regarding their knowledge, attitudes, and behavior regarding handwashing with soap during this pandemic are quite good. Washing hands with soap during this pandemic is very important. According to the results of research on members of each researcher in South Tangerang City, washing hands with soap during the pandemic has considered very important.

Health behavior of school students in early adolescence in light of the Corona pandemic and its relationship to some variables: السلوك الصحي لدى طلبة المدارس في مرحلة المراهقة المبكرة في ظل جائحة كورونا وعلاقته ببعض المتغيرات

This study aimed to identify the level of health behavior among early adolescence students and to reveal differences in health behavior among early adolescence students according to the variables of sex and grade, and to achieve the objectives of the study, the descriptive analytical approach was used, where a scale was developed to measure the level of healthy behavior, consisting of (21) A paragraph distributed on three dimensions: (public health care, body care, and mental health). The indicators of its validity and reliability were verified. It was applied to a stratified random sample of (305) students from grades (seventh, eighth and ninth). The study found that the level of healthy behavior among school students in early adolescence in light of the Corona pandemic was average with a mathematical average (3.36) and it came after (public health care) in the first place, with an average level, and an average of (3.43), while it came after (mental health) In the last place and at an average level, where his average was (3.27), and there were differences in the level of healthy behavior between the two sexes and in favor of females, and the existence of differences attributable to the grade class between the seventh and ninth grades and in favor of ninth grade students, while the results did not show differences attributable to the interaction between sex And the classroom. The study recommended the necessity of implementing counseling programs for parents about methods and strategies that help in developing healthy behavior for their children, and teaching healthy behavior skills to adolescent students because they are linked to disease prevention, social adjustment and success in life.