scholarly journals Dari Kolektor Besi Tua Hingga Sosok Religius: Stereotip Orang Madura Melalui Humor

2019 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 155-164
Author(s):  
Herlianto A.

This research aims to describe the stereotype of Madurese through humor. Humor and stereotyping are two inseparable concepts, especially ethnic humor. Madurese humors are discourses that are not neutral; there are interests and intentions behind every discourse of humor that is set. Ethnic humor is formed by exploring the weaknesses of other ethic groups especially related to the character of the ethnic. This is a form of speaker superiority about the ethnic. This study uses a social paradigm, qualitative approach, and interviewing and observing data collection methods. Source of the data comes from documents and informants. Data were analyzed by applying critical discourse analysis of van Dijk. This theory divides a discourse into three part: text, social cognition and context. The results showed at least seven of Madurese stereotypes through humor. Of the seven, it is divided into two categories, which are based on the job: scrap metal collectors, female herbalist, religious man, and satay seller; and based on the characters, namely: dumbness, cleverness, and rudeness. This critical research proves the stereotype through humor is an attempt to perpetuate the culturally alienated position of Madurese race.

Widyaparwa ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 47 (1) ◽  
pp. 104-115
Author(s):  
Hari Bakti Mardikantoro ◽  
Haryadi Haryadi

This study aims to determine the micro semantic structure of corruption news text in national private TV station in Indonesia. This study employed a descriptive qualitative approach through critical discourse analysis by van Dijk. The method of data collection used simak (listening) advanced technique of simak bebas libat cakap, rekam (re-cording) technique, catat (noting) technique. The research findings show that the textual analysis of microstructure aspect of corruption news text in TV station includes the analysis of background elements (instruction or plotting description related to space, time, and atmosphere), detailed elements (describing very detailed part of a phenomena), purpose elements (looking at information which benefits the writer or media by elaborating the information ex-plicitly and clearly), pre-assumed element (the efforts to support someone’s opinion by giving the premise which truth is trusted, in the form of real and concrete data), and nominalization elements (strategy which is commonly used to nominate a certain social group). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menemukan struktur mikro semantik teks berita korupsi di televisi swas-ta nasional Indonesia. Pengkajian masalah dalam penelitian ini menggunakan dua pendekatan, yakni pendekatan sosiologis empiris dan pendekatan kritis van Dijk. Metode pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan metode simak dengan teknik lanjutan berupa teknik rekam, dan teknik catat. Selain itu, data dijaring juga dengan metode wawancara dengan pihak redaktur berita di televisi. Analisis da-lam penelitian ini menggunakan model analisis wacana kritis van Dijk. Analisis tekstual pada as-pek struktur mikro teks berita korupsi di televisi meliputi analisis elemen latar (petunjuk atau keterang-an pengaluran yang berhubungan dengan ruang, waktu, dan suasana), elemen detail (menguraikan ba-gian yang sangat terperinci mengenai suatu peristiwa), elemen maksud (melihat informasi yang meng-untungkan bagi penulis atau media dengan menguraikannya secara eksplisit dan jelas), elemen praang-gapan (upaya mendukung sebuah pendapat maupun opini dengan cara memberikan premis yang di-percaya kebenarannya, berupa data yang nyata dan konkret), dan elemen nominalisasi (strategi yang se-ring digunakan untuk menghilangkan kelompok sosial tertentu).


2019 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 179-202
Author(s):  
Ridwan Rustandi

This study aims to determine the construction of preachers in a television broadcast. The study was conducted to answer the question of how identity construction preachers and how preachers selection criteria in propaganda programs on television. The study was conducted with a qualitative approach and methods of Critical Discourse Analysis Teun Van Dijk Models. There are three element of Critical Discourse Analysis Methods : Text, Social Cognition and Social Context. Data collection techniques used in this study is the observation, interviews, and documentation. The results showed that the commodification of propaganda on the program "Islam itu indah" made on the preacher and maudhu side. On the side of, the election preacher / resource is determined by considering certain criteria which include unification (distinguishing characteristics), tradability (popularity and publicity), skills and abilities to speak, as well as the scientific qualifications. Representation preachers on this program conducted with respect to rating and share, performance and target audience.Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis konstruksi daí sebagai tenaga kerja dalam program televisi bertajuk “Islam Itu Indah”. Penelitian diarahkan untuk menggali aspek komodifikasi yang berkaitan dengan kriteria pemilihan dai’dan konstruksi daí dalam program televisi. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan metode analisis wacana kritis (Critical Discourse Analysis) model Teun Van Dijk. Terdapat tiga elemen dalam Analisis Wacana Kritis Teun Van Dijk, yaitu teks, kognisi sosial dan konteks sosial. Teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa komodifikasi dakwah pada program “Islam Itu Indah” dilakukan pada sisi da’i dan maudhu. Pada sisi da’i, pemiihan da’i/narasumber ditentukan dengan mempertimbangkan kriteria tertentu yang meliputi unifikasi (karakter pembeda), daya jual (popularitas dan publisitas), keterampilan dan kecakapan berbicara, serta kualifikasi keilmuan. Representasi da’i pada program ini dilakukan dengan memperhatikan rating and share, performa dan sasaran audiens.  


2020 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 57-76
Author(s):  
Megandini Al Fiqri ◽  
Siti Sumijaty ◽  
Asep Shodiqin

ABSTRAK Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaiamana analisis teks, Kognisi Sosial, dan Konteks Sosial yang ada dalam Film Munafik 2. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan metode Analisis Wacana Kritis Teun A Van Djik. Sasaran penelitian ini adalah Film Munafik 2. Adapun teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan menonton film, mengklasifikasikan wacana dan menganalisis data-data yang ada. Setelah dilakukan analisis terhadap Film Munafik 2. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa Film Munafik 2 ditinjau dari analisis teks secara umum film ini mengangkat tema kemunafikan yang disampaikan menggunakan bahasa melayu dengan majas yang beragam. Sedangkan kognisi sosial film ini berisi informasi Islam. Diantaranya informasi akidah, informasi syariat dan informasi akhlak Islam. Adapun konteks Film ini yakni adanya alur cerita yang disajikan secara plot twist bahkan Plot hole serta dialog yang disampaikan cenderung terlalu eksplisit dan kontras. Kata Kunci : Analisis; Film; Munafik 2. ABSTRACT The purpose of this study is determine how the analysis of texts, social cognition, and social context in Film Munafik 2 . This study used a qualitative approach with the method of Critical Discourse Analysis of Teun A Van Djik. The target of this research is Film Munafik 2. The data collection technique is done by watching the movie, classifying discourses and analyzing existing data. After analyzing film Munafik 2. The results of this study indicate that film Munafik 2 in terms of text analysis this film generally raises the theme of hypocrisy delivered using Malay language with a variety of majas. While the social cognition of this film contains Islamic information. Among them is aqidah, law, and Islamic morals information. The context of this film is the existence of a plot that is presented in a plot twist and even plot holes and the dialogue that is delivered tends too explicit and contrasting.   Keywords : Analysis; Film; Munafik 2.


INFO ARTHA ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 25-44
Author(s):  
Deni Herdiyana

This research was conducted to analyze the accounting policy for excise tape inventory which is implemented in the KPPBC Type Madya Cukai Kediri. The research method used is through a qualitative approach. To support this research, data collection methods were carried out which included literature studies and field studies related to the supply of excise stamps for the 2019. The results of the study can be concluded that KPPBC TMC Kediri has recognized and recorded excise inventory accounting by applying accrual basis and as a whole is in accordance with the regulations of government accounting standards, but there is an acknowledgment of inventory excise stamps in KPPBC TMC Kediri which is not yet in accordance with PMK Number 224/PMK.05/2016. Furthermore, KPPBC TMC Kediri has implemented the SAKTI application to support its accounting business processes. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk menganalisa kebijakan akuntansi persediaan pita cukai yang diimplementasikan di KPPBC Tipe Madya Cukai Kediri. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah melalui pendekatan kualitatif. Untuk mendukung penelitian tersebut, dilakukan metode pengumpulan data yang mencakup studi kepustakaan dan studi lapangan terkait persediaan pita cukai TA 2019. Hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa KPPBC TMC Kediri telah melakukan pengakuan dan pencatatan akuntansi persediaan  cukai dengan penerapan basis akrual dan secara keseluruhan telah sesuai dengan peraturan standar akuntansi pemerintahan, namun terdapat salah satu pengakuan persediaan pita cukai di KPPBC TMC Kediri yang belum sesuai dengan PMK Nomor 224/PMK.05/2016. Selanjutnya,  KPPBC TMC Kediri telah mengimplementasikan aplikasi SAKTI untuk menunjang proses bisnis akuntansinya.


2022 ◽  
Author(s):  
Andara Muhlisidina ◽  
dennisa rachma fitriani ◽  
Luluk Yuliyana

This study aims to determine the management control is applied to the family firm so that it can affect the performance of management. This research is qualitative approach. The object of this research is Tahu Mekar Group that located in Ngunut. Data collection methods used were interviews, observation and document analysis. Resultsfrom this study indicate that the performance of management improvement achieved is quite affected family company of the Management control is less aware ofits existence.


2018 ◽  
Vol 30 (2) ◽  
pp. 119
Author(s):  
Inike Tesiana Putri ◽  
Sulis Triyono

Language is an essential feature of communication for all poeple. It is utilized through various tools and media, and singing songs is one of the traditional forms of communication. Songs are usually written for particular reasons, messages, and purposes, and sometimes targeted for specific audience or listeners. Song lyrics usually contain various themes such as social and current issues and problems which the songwriter strives to share through expressions of his or her ideology, thoughts and feelings. This paper is aimed to find out the text analysis, social cognition and social context in the humanity song entitled We Shall Overcome through Teun A. van Dijk’s Critical Discourse Analysis model. This model shows that the choice of words or the diction is cohesive and coherent and is able to communicate the general meaning of this humanity song. Furthermore, the social cognition in this humanity song is related with the current social context which involves the recent situation in Palestinine, where there is still in conflict with Israel.


2021 ◽  
Vol 14 (2) ◽  
pp. 143
Author(s):  
Agung Wais Al Qorni ◽  
Endin Mujahidin

<p class="15bIsiAbstractBInggris">The achievement in implementing all programs in the tahfidz al qur'an institution is the result of a combination of neat management, the cleverness of the educators and the availability of facilities and infrastructure as well as the input of quality students, this research finds out how the management of santri Mahad Tahfidz bogor recruitment, a place in meticulous is Ma'had Tahfidz Al-Qur'an Boarding Scool which has a focus and commitment in fostering its students to complete memorization of 30 juz, Ma'had bina Madani Boarding scool which is equivalent to the level of Madrasah aliyah. Research shows the existence of santri recruitment management which is carried out in ma'had bina madani for adequate input attainment in achieving the target of memorizing the Qur'an. This study uses a descriptive qualitative approach with data collection methods with in-depth interviews, observation and documentation. The results showed that ma'had bina madani had managed the recruitment of students which included (1) Planning for Santri Tahfidz (2) Implementation of the New Santri Tahfidz Recruitment which included one PSB committee formation, two determinations of the number of students received, three announcements of new santri admissions. Four Registration Five Entrance Selection Six Announcement of New Santri Admission (3) PSB Evaluation (4) New Student Orientation.   </p><p class="16aJudulAbstrak"><strong>Abstrak    </strong>                              </p><p class="16bIsiAbstrak">Ketercapaian dalam melaksanakan semua program dalam lembaga tahfidz al qur'an merupakan hasil dari paduan antara menajemen yang rapih, keiklasan para pendidik dan ktersediaan sarana dan prasarana juga input peserta didik yang berkualitas, peneletian ini mengetahui bagaimana manajemen rekrutmen santri Mahad Tahfidz bogor, tempat yang di teliti merupakan Ma'had Tahfidz Al-Qur'an Boarding Scool yang memiliki fokus dan komitmen dalam membina peserta didik nya untuk menyelesaikan hafalan 30 juz, Ma'had bina Madani Boarding scool yang setara dengan jenjang Madrasah aliyah. Penelitian menunjukan adanya manajemen rekrutmen santri yang dilaksankan di ma'had bina madani untuk Ketecapaian Input yang memadai dalam mencapai target hafalan al quran. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif deskriptif dengan metode pengumpulan data dengan wawancara mendalam, observasi dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukan  bahwa ma'had bina madani telah melakukan manjemen rekrutmen santri yang meliputi (1) Perencanaan Santri Tahfidz (2) Pelaksanaan Rekrutmen Santri Tahfidz Baru yang Mencakup satu Pembetukan panitia PSB, Dua Penetuan Jumlah Santri yang di terima, tiga Pengumuman Penerimana santri Baru Empat Pendaftaran Lima Seleksi Masuk Enam Pengumuman Penerimaan Santri Baru (3)Evaluasi PSB (4) Orientasi Peserta didik Baru.    </p>


2019 ◽  
Vol 27 ◽  
pp. 49
Author(s):  
Ignacio Calderón Almendros ◽  
Olga Cruz Moya ◽  
María Teresa Rascón Gómez

This article arises from a biographical qualitative approach with students in situation of socio-cultural disadvantage who suffer academic failure. Its aim is to explore the language used by these children from the perspective of critical discourse analysis, as well as to analyze the linguistic strategies chosen in representing social actors and actions, and linguistic-discursive features. In addition, speakers create a more strengthened discourse of their own group from a semiotic perspective, as opposed to the hierarchy and depersonalization in their relationships with the educational institutions. The distance between the language of school requests and the language they use within their primary groups favors failure and isolation.


2016 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Dewi Yana

This study aims at describing the text analysis, social cognition, social context, and ideology of sindo newspaper of  Wednesday December 11th 2013 edition.. This study uses Critical Discourse Analysis method  with  a Teun A Van Dijk  approach model.  The data were in the form of news entitled “Putusan Luthfi Hasan Diharapkan Jadi Efek Jera”. The data were analyzed with integrating the third dimension of Teun A Van Djik Discoure model in the unity analysis, they were text, social cognition, and social context. The results found that the Sindo Newspaper supported the work of the Corruption Eradication Commission (KPK) and the presiding judge of Corruption Court (Tipikor). The news in the edition of Wednesday, December 11th, 2013 “the  ideology of Sindo Newspaper practically used  to build the image of KPK and TIPIKOR to be more better in the society.


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