scholarly journals Drug Interaction Potency on Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus Patient in Hospital X in South Tangerang

2018 ◽  
Vol 8 (3) ◽  
pp. 100
Author(s):  
Yardi Saibi ◽  
Delina Hasan ◽  
Verona Shaqila
Keyword(s):  
Diabetes Mellitus ◽  
Type 2 Diabetes ◽  
Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus ◽  
Drug Interaction ◽  
Drug Interactions ◽  
Medical Records ◽  
Health Workers ◽  
Potential Drug Interaction ◽  
Potential Drug

Drug interaction is an interaction among a drug with other ingredients that prevents the drug from giving certain or expected effect. Such interaction might happen between a drug and other drugs, drugs with food, as well as drugs and disease. Potential drug interaction in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus in some hospitals had been reported by several previous publications. This study aimed to identify the potential of drug interactions in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus at Hospital X, South Tangerang. This paper is a descriptive research with retrospective retrieval data. Data were obtained in the form of patient medical records from July 2014 to June 2015. Data analysis was done by descriptive statistic analysis using SPSS version 16. The results showed that there were 90 medical records that fulfilled the inclusion criteria. Of these, 57.7% was found to be potential drug interaction. There are 55 drug interactions that potentially cause hypoglycemia, and there are 21 times that potentially cause hyperglycemia. The severity of interaction in moderate category was 89.39% (total of 66), and the rest was in minor category. Major categories were not found. The potential for drug interactions in type 2 diabetes mellitus patients is quite common and these findings complement the findings of previous published studies. Physicians and pharmacists as health workers who are directly related to the treatment of patients need to increase awareness of the potency of interactions of these drugs.

scholarly journals ANALISIS DRUG RELATED PROBLEMS (DRPs) PADA PASIEN RAWAT JALAN DIABETES MELITUS TIPE 2 DI UPT PUSKESMAS RAWAT INAP GEDONG AIR BANDAR LAMPUNG

2021 ◽  
Vol 9 (2) ◽  
pp. 134-142
Author(s):  
Akhmad Rokiban ◽  
◽  
Dwiauliaramdini Dwiauliaramdini ◽  
Sitijuwariyah Sitijuwariyah
Keyword(s):  
Diabetes Mellitus ◽  
Type 2 Diabetes ◽  
Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus ◽  
Drug Interactions ◽  
The Body ◽  
Key Words Diabetes Mellitus ◽  
Key Words Diabetes ◽  
Potential Drug ◽  
Drug Related Problems

Abtract Diabetes mellitus (DM) is a serious chronic disease that occurs because the pancreas does not produce enough insulin or when insulin is not use effectively in the body. This study aims to analyze the incidence of Drug Related Problems (DRPs) and find out the category of DRPs in outpatients with a diagnosis of type 2 diabetes mellitus at UPT Puskesmas Gedong Air Inpatient for the Bandar Lampung. This research is a nonexperimental research with a descriptive design taken retrospectively. The sampling technique used in this study is total sampling based on the patient's medical record data. Data were analyzed using the classification of DRPs according to Cipolle 2004, then using Medscape Tools as a tool to check potential drug interactions. The results of this study were 61 patients including 29 patients (46%) with DRPs and 33 patients (54%) without DRPs. The number of male patients is 25 patients and the number of female patients is 36 patients with age range 25-45 and 46-65. A total 52 patien Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus have cormobid and 9 patients without comorbid. DRP categories that occur include drugs without indication as much (8%), indications without drugs as much as (15%), and potential drug interactions (48%). The conclusion in this study is that Drug Related Problems (DRPs) have occurred in outpatients diagnosed with type 2 diabetes mellitus in UPT Puskesmas Gedong Air Inpatient with the highest DRPs category is the potential for drug interactions (48%). Key words: Diabetes Mellitus Type 2, Drug Related Problems

scholarly journals Hemoglobin Levels in Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus Patients

2021 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 24-29
Author(s):  
Wahyu Anita Khoirin ◽  
Rodhi Hartono
Keyword(s):  
Diabetes Mellitus ◽  
Type 2 Diabetes ◽  
Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus ◽  
Diabetic Nephropathy ◽  
Medical Records ◽  
Renal Interstitium ◽  
Chronic Hyperglycemia ◽  
Hypoxic Environment ◽  
Age Category

Type 2 diabetes mellitus with chronic hyperglycemia can cause a hypoxic environment in the renal interstitium and can cause kidney disorders (diabetic nephropathy), this can lead to decreased kidney function and the production of erythropoietin produced by peritubular fibroblasts is disrupted, and hemoglobin is not formed optimally and occurs anemia. Thei purposei ofi thisi studyi wasi toi determinei hemoglobini levelsi in patients withi typei 2i diabetesi mellitusi in RSUD. K.R.M.T Wongsonegoro Semarang. This is a descriptive quantitative study, the data comes from the medical records of patients with typei 2i diabetesi mellitusi withi complicationsi ofi diabetici nephropathyi at RSUD K.R.M.T Wongsonegoro Semarang as many as 40 samples with non-probability samplingi itechnique. The results showed that there were 20 men who had decreased hemoglobin levels and 1 person who had normal hemoglobin levels. Meanwhile, in women, 17 people had decreased hemoglobin levels and 2 people had normal hemoglobin levels. Based on the age category, the most were the early elderly as many as 15 people and the least in the late teens and early adults each as many as 2 people. Meanwhile, based on the average level of anemia, more experienced moderate levels of anemia. Hemoglobin levels in patients with type. 2i. diabetesi. mellitusi. withi. complicationsi. ofi. diabetici. nephropathyi. at RSUD K.R.M.T Wongsonegoro Semarang were 40 samples, on average they had low hemoglobin levels.

scholarly journals Correlation Analysis Study between Hearing Loss Occurence and Duration of Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus in Sultan Agung Islamic Hospital Semarang

Sains Medika ◽  
2015 ◽  
Vol 6 (1) ◽  
pp. 12
Author(s):  
Citta Arunika Risyudhanti ◽  
Agung Sulistyanto ◽  
Suparmi Suparmi
Keyword(s):  
Diabetes Mellitus ◽  
Type 2 Diabetes ◽  
Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus ◽  
Hearing Impairment ◽  
Medical Records ◽  
Pure Tone ◽  
Pure Tone Audiometry ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Cross Sectional

Introduction: Hearing impairment due to cochlear damage is one complication of Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus (DM2). Objective: This study aims to determine the relationship between duration of DM2 with hearing impairment.Method: The analytic observasional study with the cross sectional design using the medical record of DM2 outpatient in internal clinic of Islamic Sultan Agung Hospital Semarang and also pure tone audiometric examination’s record in Otorynolaryngology clinic of Islamic Sultan Agung Hospital Semarang.31 medical records of DM2 patients were meeting the inclusion and exclusion criteria. The data consist of 18 medical records of patients with less than6 years duration of DM2, and 13 medical records of patients with more than 6 years duration of DM2. The pure tone audiometry was used to classified the hearing impairment. The data analysis was conducted using SPSS 20.0. The correlation between the duration of DM2 and hearing impairment was analyzed using Chi Square test. The significance relation between the duration of DM type 2 and hearing impairment was analyzed using cooficient contigency, with significance of < 0.05. Result: hearing impairment’s distribution frequency on tested ears in Sultan agung Islamic Hospital Semarang were 27 ears having SNHL type (43,5%), 19 ears having CHL (30,6%) and 16 ears were normal (25,8%), p = 0,02 (p < 0,05). Conclusion: There is a weak correlation between the DM 2 duration and the incidence of hearing impairment in Sultan Agung Islamic Hospital Semarang.

scholarly journals Study to assess predictive value of waist to height ratio and body mass index as a risk factor of hypertension and type 2 diabetes mellitus

2017 ◽  
Vol 4 (4) ◽  
pp. 1099
Author(s):  
Sampat Raj Nagar ◽  
Manish Jain
Keyword(s):  
Diabetes Mellitus ◽  
Type 2 Diabetes ◽  
Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus ◽  
Risk Factor ◽  
Predictive Value ◽  
Odds Ratio ◽  
Health Workers ◽  
Training Centre ◽  
Strength Of Association

Background: Hypertension and diabetes have become important world-wide public-health challenges. Assessment of risk for Hypertension and Diabetes requires identifying an easy tool that can be used by health workers in screening programmes. To compare predictive value of WHtR against BMI in assessing risk of Hypertension and Diabetes. Methods: A case-control study was carried out at MB Hospital and Urban Health Training Centre (UHTC) attached to RNT Medical College, Udaipur, Rajasthan. Selected individuals were examined and interviewed using semi-structured questionnaire. Anthropometric measurements were carried out. Odds ratios were derived for quantitative analysis. Results: Observed proportion of BMI ≥ 25 kg /m2 was 60.4% in type 2 diabetes cases, whereas 39.6% in controls. Odds ratio was 2.383. Observed proportion of BMI ≥ 25 kg/ m2 was 66.7% in HTN cases, whereas 33.3% in controls with a Odds ratio of 3.484. An Odds ratio of 3.151, showed existence of strong association of WHtR above 0.5 with hypertension. Observed proportion of WHtR above 0.5 was 56.3% in type 2 diabetes cases, whereas 43.7% in controls and Odds ratio was 4.292. Conclusions: The OR of WHtR in diabetes (4.292) in compared to OR of BMI (2.303), shows the strength of association of WHtR as an alarming risk factor for diabetes than BMI; whereas an equivalent strength of association was observed for hypertension. Study favours the use of anthropometric measures especially WHtR for predicting type 2 diabetes mellitus and hypertension. 

Gambaran Dukungan Keluarga Dan Kepatuhan Diet Pada Pasien Diabetes Mellitus Tipe 2: Literature Review

2021 ◽  
Vol 1 ◽  
pp. 324-335
Author(s):  
Dwi Priharsiwi ◽  
Trina Kurniawati
Keyword(s):  
Diabetes Mellitus ◽  
Type 2 Diabetes ◽  
Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus ◽  
Literature Review ◽  
Family Support ◽  
Health Workers ◽  
Positive Impact ◽  
Dietary Compliance ◽  
Good Family

AbstractDiabetes mellitus is a chronic disease that is closely related to lifestyle. This disease is exprienced by many people in the world. The family has to provide support that can have a positive impact on dietary complience. It can be in the form of being able to control what can be consumed according to the recommendations of health workers during the diet, reminding each other, and providing support to family members who are on a diabetes mellitus diet. To determine the description of family support and dietary complience in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus. The research method used in this study was a literature review by conducting an online searh from the Medline database source and the Garuda portal. There were 5 articles found that matched the inclusion and exclusion criteria. The results showed that 361 respondents (52,7%) had good family support and 432 respondents (63%) had non-adherent dietary compliance levels. Good family support can prevent complications and help treatment so that patients are more enthusiastic and can carry out activites as usual. Dietary non-compliance can delay the patient’s recovery. Familly support, although it is good, does not guarantee that dietary complience will also be good. Other factors can affect dietary complience, such as age, education, and occupation.Keywords: Type 2 diabetes mellitus; family suppor; dietary complience   AbstrakDiabetes mellitus merupakan penyakit kronis yang berhubungan erat dengan pola hidup, penyakit ini banyak dialami oleh penduduk di dunia. Keterlibatan keluarga merupakan langkah yang harus ditempuh untuk memberikan dukungan yang dapat berdampak positif terhadap kepatuhan diet. Dampak positif dukungan keluarga terhadap kepatuhan diet adalah dapat mengontrol apa saja yang dapat dikonsumsi sesuai anjuran tenaga kesehatan selama diet, saling mengingatkan, serta memberikan support kepada anggota keluarga yang sedang menjalankan diet diabetes mellitus. Untuk mengetahui gambaran dukungan keluarga dan kepatuhan diet pada pasien diabetes mellitus tipe 2. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu literature review dengan melakukan penelusuran online dari sumber database medline dan portal garuda didapatkan 5 artikel yang sesuai kriteria inklusi dan ekslusi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan sebanyak 361 responden (52,7%) memiliki dukungan keluarga baik dan 432 responden (63%) memiliki tingkat kepatuhan diet tidak patuh. Dukungan keluarga baik dapat mencegah terjadinya komplikasi serta membantu pengobatan sehingga pasien lebih semangat dan dapat melakukan aktivitas seperti biasa. Ketidakpatuhan diet dapat memperlampat penyembuhan pasien. Walaupun dukungan keluarga baik, tidak menjamin kepatuhan diet akan baik, karena terdapat faktor lain yang mempengaruhi kepatuhan diet yaitu seperti usia, pendidikan, dan pekerjaan.Kata Kunci: Diabetes mellitus tipe 2; dukungan keluarga; kepatuhan diet  

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