scholarly journals NASIONALISME DALAM BINGKAI KRITIK SOSIAL: KAJIAN SOSIO-PRAGMATIK TERHADAP PUISI INDONESIA MODERN

2019 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
pp. 105
Author(s):  
Novi Siti Kussuji Indrastuti
Keyword(s):  
Social Problems ◽  
Social Conflict ◽  
Social Reality ◽  
Social Criticism ◽  
Educational Medium ◽  
Economic Problems ◽  
The Social ◽  
The Relationship ◽  
Descriptive Qualitative

Kajian ini bertujuan menemukan bentuk-bentuk kritik sosial yang mengekspresikan nasionalisme dan mengungkapkan relasi antara bentuk-bentuk kritik sosial dan nasionalisme. Puisi sebagai salah satu jenis sastra juga merefleksikan masalah sosial yang terjadi dalam masyarakat. Puisi tidak dapat dipisahkan dari realitas sosial. Respons penyair terhadap realitas sosial yang mengandung ketimpangan, ketidakadilan, dan permasalahan sosial dalam masyarakat disampaikan dalam bentuk kritik sosial yang terefleksi melalui karya-karyanya. Puisi menyatakan kritik sosial yang mengandung nasio-nalisme secara tidak langsung. Dengan demikian, puisi dapat dimanfaatkan sebagai media edukasi, khususnya sebagai sarana untuk menanamkan nilai-nilai nasionalisme. Metode yang dipergunakan dalam kajian ini adalah deskriptif kualitatif dengan pendekatan sosio-pragmatik. Hasil penelitian ini mengungkapkan adanya bentuk-bentuk kritik sosial yang mengekspresikan nasionalisme, antara lain nasionalisme dalam kritik terhadap masalah ekonomi, politik, pendidikan, moral, dan lingkungan. Relasi antara bentuk-bentuk kritik sosial dan nasionalisme menunjukkan bahwa kritik sosial, baik dalam bidang ekonomi, politik, pendidikan, moral, maupun lingkungan, dipergunakan sebagai media untuk menyampaikan nasionalisme.Kata Kunci: nasionalisme; kritik sosial; sosio-pragmatik; puisi This study discusses finding forms of social criticism that invite nationalism and reveal the relationship between forms of social criticism and nationalism. Poetry as a genre of literature also reflects the social problems. Poetry cannot be removed from social reality. The poet's response to the social reality that contains inequality, injustice, and social conflict is conveyed in the form of social criticism reflected through poetry. Poetry about social criticism contained a sense of nationalism. It gave rise to nationalism in the quotations implicitly. Thus, poetry can be used as an educational medium, specifically as a means to instill nationalism values. The method used in this study is descriptive qualitative using socio-pragmatics approach. The result of this study showed there are poetry contained a form of social criticism that reflect nationalism, including nationalism in criticizing problems of economic problems, politic, education, moral, and environmental. The relation between forms of social criticism and nationalism shows that social criticism, both in the fields of economics, politics, education, morals, and the environment, is used as a medium to convey nationalism.  Keywords: nationalism; social critics; socio-pragmatics; poetry 

scholarly journals Intertextuality in Antology of Poetry Essay (Research on Poetry Essay Atas Nama Cinta written by Denny JA and Poetry Essay Serat Kembang Raya written by Fatin Hamama, et al)

2019 ◽  
Author(s):  
Aji Septiaji
Keyword(s):  
Social Problems ◽  
Social Conflict ◽  
Social Situation ◽  
Literary Text ◽  
Point Of View ◽  
Original Text ◽  
Cultural Conditions ◽  
The Social ◽  
The Relationship

Literature as one of the works that involve the text as a medium in delivering form and meanings. It has a role that affects other works or readers’ point of view. In the process of creating a work, an author is inseparable from his involvement with other texts which have existed before that surround them. It shows the influence of other texts that included into the result of literary text. Thus, there is no original text belongstoanauthor.Themethodusedinthisstudyisdescriptivequalitative.Thedata were analyzed by reading and identifying which determined through the relationship between the structures and the social problems of the story. The result indicates that intertextuality is established through the social conflict relationship. The stories give a portrait on how social situation and discrimination cultural conditions become a reflection of society in the era of globalization and information.

From ‘filth’ and ‘insanity’ to ‘peaceful moral watchdogs’: Police, news media, and the gang label

2016 ◽  
Vol 13 (3) ◽  
pp. 295-313 ◽  
Author(s):  
Travis Linnemann ◽  
Bill McClanahan
Keyword(s):  
Cultural Politics ◽  
News Media ◽  
Social Reality ◽  
Threat Assessment ◽  
Straight Edge ◽  
Police Power ◽  
The Social ◽  
The Media ◽  
The Relationship

This paper engages the cultural politics of criminal classifications by aiming at one of the state’s most powerful, yet ambiguous markers—the ‘gang.’ Focusing on the unique cases of ‘crews’ and collectives within the ‘straight edge’ and ‘Juggalo’ subcultures, this paper considers what leads members of the media and police to construct—or fail to construct—these street collectives as gangs in a seemingly haphazard and disparate fashion. Juxtaposing media, cultural, and police representations of straight edge ‘crews’ and Juggalo collectives with the FBI’s Gang Threat Assessment, we detail how cultural politics and ideology underpin the social reality of gangs and thus the application of the police power. This paper, furthermore, considers critical conceptualizations of the relationship between police and criminal gangs.

scholarly journals KRITIK SOSIAL BERMUATAN LOKAL BALI DALAM KUMPULAN CERITA NGUNTUL TANAH NUNULÉNGÉK LANGIT KARYA I MADE SUARSA/LOCAL BALINESE SOCIAL CRITICISTS IN THE STORIES COLLECTION OF NGUNTUL TANAH NULÉNGÉK LANGIT BY I MADE SUARSA

Aksara ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 32 (2) ◽  
pp. 223-234
Author(s):  
Ni Nyoman Tanjung Turaeni ◽  
Puji Retno Hardiningtyas
Keyword(s):  
Short Stories ◽  
Short Story ◽  
Social Life ◽  
Social Problems ◽  
Social Inequalities ◽  
Social Issues ◽  
Social Criticism ◽  
Formal Structure ◽  
The Social ◽  
Classi Cation

Abstrak Kritik sosial sebagai sebuah ide atau berbagai bentuk gagasan yang bertolak belakang dengan kenyataan yang tidak sesuai dengan tujuan dan harapan dari tatanan dalam masyarakat. Penelitian ini bertujuan membahas aspek sosial yang meliputi struktur cerita, masalah sosial dan kritik sosial bermuatan lokal Bali yang tercermin dalam kumpulan cerita pendek berbahasa Bali Nguntul Tanah Nulengék Langit karya I Made Suarsa. Metode analisis yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah deskriptif kualitatif dan teknik interpretatif. Dalam pengolahan data dilakukan tahapan klasifikasi, pendeskripsian, penerjemahan, dan penganalisisan data. Untuk mengetahui masalah sosial dan kritik sosial dalam cerpen tersebut, digunakan teori sosiologi sastra dan teori struktural untuk mengetahui struktur formal yang membangun cerita tersebut. Hasil dan pembahasan penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa kritik sosial yang dapat terhimpun dalam cerita tersebut adalah kritik sosial terhadap kemiskinan, kritik sosial disorganisasi keluarga dan kritik terhadap adat dan tradisi serta serta kehidupan sosial masyarakat Bali. Dengan demikian, lahirnya cerpen karya I Made Suarsa ini memperlihatkan kemegahan pariwisata, masih terdapat ketimpangan sosial dalam masyarakat Bali. Kata kunci: cerpen, kritik sosial, masalah sosial, muatan lokal Bali Abstract Social criticism as an idea or various forms of ideas that are contrary to reality is not in accordance with the goals and expectations of the order in society. This study aims to discuss the social aspects which include story structure, social issues and social criticism with local Balinese content as re ected in a collection of short stories in Balinese language “Nguntul Tanah Nulengék Langit” by I Made Suarsa. The method used in this research is descriptive qualitative and note taking techniques. In data processing, the stages of classi cation, description, translation and data analysis are carried out. To nd out the social problems and social criticism in the short story, the sociology approach of Sapardi Djoko Damono’s view is used and is assisted by a structural approach to determine the formal structure that builds the story. The results of the study show that the social criticisms that can be collected in the story are social criticism of poverty, social criticism of family disorganization and criticism of customs and traditions as well as the social life of Balinese people who seem famous by tourism, but in fact there are still social inequalities in Balinese society. Keywords: social problems, social criticism, short stories 

From paradise to brand

2009 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
pp. 112-135
Author(s):  
Rainer Hülsse
Keyword(s):  
Present Article ◽  
Social Reality ◽  
Social World ◽  
Social Actors ◽  
Financial Centre ◽  
The Social ◽  
International Image ◽  
The Relationship ◽  
Considerable Body

Metaphors construct social reality, including the actors which populate the social world. A considerable body of research has explored this reality-constituting role of metaphors, yet little attention has been paid to the attempts of social actors to influence the metaphorical structure by which they are constituted. The present article conceptualises the relationship between actor and metaphorical structure as one of mutual constitution. Empirically, it analyses how until the late 1990s Liechtenstein was constructed as an attractive financial centre by metaphors such as haven and paradise, how then a metaphorical shift constituted the country more negatively, before Liechtenstein finally fought back: with the help of the new brand-metaphor and also a professional image campaign the country tried to repair its international image.

scholarly journals SOCIAL PROBLEMS AS REFLECTED IN THE PREMAN, ANTHOLOGY OF THE SHORT STORY BY TIWIEK SA

2017 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 147
Author(s):  
Galih Dwi Purboasri ◽  
Kundharu Saddhono ◽  
Suyitno Suyitno
Keyword(s):  
Short Stories ◽  
Social Inequality ◽  
Short Story ◽  
Social Problems ◽  
Social Conflict ◽  
Literary Work ◽  
The Social

  This study analyzed social problems as reflected in the Preman, an anthology of short story by Tiwiek SA.  The social problems were encountered in the attitudes the characters of the stories occured.  The study used ontent analysis that use psycholinguistics as an analysis of a literary work.  Sources of the study was an anthology consisting of six short stories.  The study revealed that social conflict in the story reflected problems in social daily live where Javanese community normally faced. The problems include: thuggery, clashes, greedines, infidelity, prostitution, economy, and social inequality.  Themes of good and bad conducts also appeared as performed by the primary characters.  

scholarly journals Bangunan Pembentukan Teori Konstruksi Sosial Peter L Berger: Teori Pembedah Realitas Ganda Kehidupan Manusia

2018 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Nurkhalis Nurkhalis
Keyword(s):  
Critical Theory ◽  
Social Construction ◽  
High Power ◽  
Social Problems ◽  
Social Reality ◽  
Social Situation ◽  
Social Construction Theory ◽  
The Social ◽  
Social Dynamic ◽  
Two Sides

AbstractThis article examines two realities of life experienced by humans in living. These two realities are subjective and objective, both of which have a high power of study when combined. As the development of phenomena or social problems increasingly complex, the presence of Social Construction theory becomes a bridge to see the social situation in the two sides of the subjective and objective. As the sociologists struggle arguing for subjective and objective dominance, the Social Construction theory takes its position as peacemaker by giving portions on both sides that are equally important. Therefore, it is appropriate that the Social Construction theory is categorized into the critical theory of a set of tools closer to the social reality for observing the social dynamic and social static.Keywords: Subjective, Objective, Social Construction theory, Social Dynamic, Social Static

scholarly journals La biojurídica o el bioderecho como mediador de los nuevos dilemas biomédicos

Telos ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 21 (3) ◽  
pp. 591-617
Author(s):  
Juan Araujo-Cuauro
Keyword(s):  
Human Behavior ◽  
Social Reality ◽  
Literary Sources ◽  
The Social ◽  
The Relationship

The advance of bioethics as a science has exceeded the ethical scenario to fully immerse oneself in other environments of knowledge, essentially in the sphere of the legal, as it is, the bio-legal and towards a new protagonist of an emerging science such as the biolaw. There are dilemmas or bioethical premises from which generate the great juridical questions, around the legal sciences, which must be adjusted to the social reality generated by the great biotechnological advances, in order to regulate the behavior generated by human behavior. The objective of the research is to analyze the role of bioethics in the development of biolaw or biolaw as a mediator of new biomedical dilemmas. The methodology used is a bibliographic documentary research which focuses on the positions of some authors such as Aparisi (2007) and Schaefer (2017), among others. A documentary review was made from a critical stance of the literary sources selected and used for the development of the research, this with the purpose of identifying the different conceptions that biotechnological advances have had on human behavior and its need to be regulated by law. It is concluded that the relationship between bioethics and law has been very useful, at the time of responding to the theme of the debate on the great bioethical dilemmas, which results in the emergence of a novel legal branch such as bio-legal or biolaw.

scholarly journals Bimbingan dan Konseling Islami dan Problem Mayarakat

2017 ◽  
Vol 3 (5) ◽  
Author(s):  
Nadzmi Akbar, S.Pd., M.Pd.I
Keyword(s):  
Social Problems ◽  
Guidance And Counseling ◽  
Relationship With God ◽  
Marital Problems ◽  
Relationship Problems ◽  
Personal Problems ◽  
Economic Problems ◽  
Physical Problems ◽  
The Relationship ◽  
Human Problem

Broadly speaking, the human problem consists of problems associated with itself, problems relating to others, problems related to the environment and the problem of the relationship with God. The inability of humans to adapt to the components mentioned above, causes people in trouble. Islamic Guidance is the process of providing assistance from a mentor (counselor / helper) to a client / helpee. In the implementation of the aid, a mentor / helper should not be overbearing or require client / helpee to follow what he suggested, but merely provide direction, guidance and assistance, and the assistance provided was more focused to help yag relating to psychiatric / mental and not relating to material or financial directly. Problems that occur in society in general are: personal problems, social problems, family problems, marital problems, problems of education, health and physical problems, problems of employment and careers, economic problems, problems of religion, relationship problems young couple. Guidance and counseling is an attempt to avoid and alleviate problems in the community. Guidance and counseling have a function that is a function of prevention, alleviation, understanding, preservation and distribution, and advocacy.

scholarly journals Konstruksi Realitas Impor Beras Oleh Kompas Online: Sebuah Analisis Wacana Kritis

2013 ◽  
Vol 29 (2) ◽  
pp. 187
Author(s):  
Abdul Gaffar
Keyword(s):  
Social Context ◽  
Social Construction ◽  
Social Reality ◽  
Online Media ◽  
Social Construction Of Reality ◽  
The Social ◽  
Relationship Of ◽  
The Relationship

This paper aims to analyze the news about the import of rice released by Compass online media (WWW.KOMPAS.COM) during the year 2012. By using the news released by Reuters online, this study seeks to look at the construction of social reality created by Compass online on imported rice. In addition, this study seeks to look at the relationship of knowledge in producing a news reporter with the social context of the imported rice and rice problem in society, farmers and rice traders. The results of the analysis of the news of the rice import, that the online Compass has been able to establish social construction of reality on imported rice. Journalists, through titles, headlines, news emphasized by certain words that are bias against those who reject the rice import policy, in this case farmers, rice traders and some other party and is able to describe the social reality behind the rice import policy.

scholarly journals Dār al-‘Ahd wa al-Shahādah: Muhammadiyah’s Position and Thoughts on Negara Pancasila

2020 ◽  
Vol 27 (3) ◽  
Author(s):  
Hasnan Bachtiar
Keyword(s):  
Social Bonds ◽  
The State ◽  
State Development ◽  
Economic Problems ◽  
The Social ◽  
The Relationship

This paper evaluates Muhammadiyah’s effort to revitalise the doctrine of Siyar since the publication of Negara Pancasila sebagai Dār al-‘Ahd wa al-Shahādah (the state of Pancasila as the abode of covenant and the space of testimony). It finds that the ideas in the publication aim to provide guidance for Muhammadiyah members on the relationship between the state and Muhammadiyah. It ensures that its members will understand that Indonesia is dār al-‘ahd wa al-shahādah. It seeks to defend itself against Islamist criticism, while also affirming its responsibility for state development. This paper argues that the idea is a product of Muhammadiyah’s contemporary ijtihad, an effort in theologising democracy based on the idea of Islam Berkemajuan (Islam with progress), in order to strengthen the social bonds of its members who are facing the challenging reality of the massive spread of Islamism and the associated social, political and economic problems.

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