scholarly journals SOCIAL PROBLEMS AS REFLECTED IN THE PREMAN, ANTHOLOGY OF THE SHORT STORY BY TIWIEK SA

2017 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 147
Author(s):  
Galih Dwi Purboasri ◽  
Kundharu Saddhono ◽  
Suyitno Suyitno
Keyword(s):  
Short Stories ◽  
Social Inequality ◽  
Short Story ◽  
Social Problems ◽  
Social Conflict ◽  
Literary Work ◽  
The Social

  This study analyzed social problems as reflected in the Preman, an anthology of short story by Tiwiek SA.  The social problems were encountered in the attitudes the characters of the stories occured.  The study used ontent analysis that use psycholinguistics as an analysis of a literary work.  Sources of the study was an anthology consisting of six short stories.  The study revealed that social conflict in the story reflected problems in social daily live where Javanese community normally faced. The problems include: thuggery, clashes, greedines, infidelity, prostitution, economy, and social inequality.  Themes of good and bad conducts also appeared as performed by the primary characters.  

scholarly journals KRITIK SOSIAL BERMUATAN LOKAL BALI DALAM KUMPULAN CERITA NGUNTUL TANAH NUNULÉNGÉK LANGIT KARYA I MADE SUARSA/LOCAL BALINESE SOCIAL CRITICISTS IN THE STORIES COLLECTION OF NGUNTUL TANAH NULÉNGÉK LANGIT BY I MADE SUARSA

Aksara ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 32 (2) ◽  
pp. 223-234
Author(s):  
Ni Nyoman Tanjung Turaeni ◽  
Puji Retno Hardiningtyas
Keyword(s):  
Short Stories ◽  
Short Story ◽  
Social Life ◽  
Social Problems ◽  
Social Inequalities ◽  
Social Issues ◽  
Social Criticism ◽  
Formal Structure ◽  
The Social ◽  
Classi Cation

Abstrak Kritik sosial sebagai sebuah ide atau berbagai bentuk gagasan yang bertolak belakang dengan kenyataan yang tidak sesuai dengan tujuan dan harapan dari tatanan dalam masyarakat. Penelitian ini bertujuan membahas aspek sosial yang meliputi struktur cerita, masalah sosial dan kritik sosial bermuatan lokal Bali yang tercermin dalam kumpulan cerita pendek berbahasa Bali Nguntul Tanah Nulengék Langit karya I Made Suarsa. Metode analisis yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah deskriptif kualitatif dan teknik interpretatif. Dalam pengolahan data dilakukan tahapan klasifikasi, pendeskripsian, penerjemahan, dan penganalisisan data. Untuk mengetahui masalah sosial dan kritik sosial dalam cerpen tersebut, digunakan teori sosiologi sastra dan teori struktural untuk mengetahui struktur formal yang membangun cerita tersebut. Hasil dan pembahasan penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa kritik sosial yang dapat terhimpun dalam cerita tersebut adalah kritik sosial terhadap kemiskinan, kritik sosial disorganisasi keluarga dan kritik terhadap adat dan tradisi serta serta kehidupan sosial masyarakat Bali. Dengan demikian, lahirnya cerpen karya I Made Suarsa ini memperlihatkan kemegahan pariwisata, masih terdapat ketimpangan sosial dalam masyarakat Bali. Kata kunci: cerpen, kritik sosial, masalah sosial, muatan lokal Bali Abstract Social criticism as an idea or various forms of ideas that are contrary to reality is not in accordance with the goals and expectations of the order in society. This study aims to discuss the social aspects which include story structure, social issues and social criticism with local Balinese content as re ected in a collection of short stories in Balinese language “Nguntul Tanah Nulengék Langit” by I Made Suarsa. The method used in this research is descriptive qualitative and note taking techniques. In data processing, the stages of classi cation, description, translation and data analysis are carried out. To nd out the social problems and social criticism in the short story, the sociology approach of Sapardi Djoko Damono’s view is used and is assisted by a structural approach to determine the formal structure that builds the story. The results of the study show that the social criticisms that can be collected in the story are social criticism of poverty, social criticism of family disorganization and criticism of customs and traditions as well as the social life of Balinese people who seem famous by tourism, but in fact there are still social inequalities in Balinese society. Keywords: social problems, social criticism, short stories 

Kajian Aspek Moral Pada Buku Kumpulan Dongeng Si Kancil Karya Mb Rahimsyah Ar (Buku Pegangan para Bunda untuk Mendongeng Kepada Si buah hati)

2020 ◽  
Vol 21 (2) ◽  
pp. 44-47
Author(s):  
Siti Karomah ◽  
Agus Hermawan
Keyword(s):  
Short Stories ◽  
Short Story ◽  
Fairy Tales ◽  
Social Life ◽  
Literary Work ◽  
Life Forms ◽  
Social World ◽  
Literary Works ◽  
The Social

Abstract— Literary work, directly or indirectly, is the realization and imagination of the author as a reflection and the reality that the author gets from society. Literary works can be found through the life forms of society. Thus, literary works cannot be separated from the elements around them. Literary work along its journey always implicate man, humanity, life, and life. In essence, literary works are born for the surrounding community. Literary works are the products of authors who live in the social world. That way, short story literary works in the form of fairy tales are the author's imaginative world that is always related to social life. There are interesting things that are given to our children to change attitudes and daily ethics. Keywords—: Literary works; short stories; fairy tales.

scholarly journals Nilai Sosial Dalam Cerpen Shabondama

KIRYOKU ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 3 (3) ◽  
pp. 150
Author(s):  
Yuliani Rahmah
Keyword(s):  
Short Stories ◽  
Short Story ◽  
Social Values ◽  
Literary Work ◽  
Social Function ◽  
Literature Study ◽  
Study Approach ◽  
The Social

 Shabondama is one of Yoshio Toyoshima's short stories that tells the story of a magician named Havons. Havons who is not willing to die of his son trying to restore his son's life with the help of a witch who gave him magic bubbles. With these bubbles Havons traveled while showing his magic.By using literature study approach this article will describe the social values during Havons' journey. Through the characters action and conflict this short story tried to implies a message of kindness to the surrounding community as a social values. As result it can be understood that  the characters in this short story teach social values that  refer to services between people, togetherness in life and  fair actions towards others. With these values Shabondama short story  has a social function as a literary work that teaches something in an entertaining way.

scholarly journals UNSUR INTRINSIK DAN PERMASALAHAN SOSIAL DALAM CERPEN ULIAN LACUR KARYA NENGAH RUSMADI

2020 ◽  
Vol 9 (2) ◽  
pp. 94
Author(s):  
I Wayan Nuryana
Keyword(s):  
Short Stories ◽  
Short Story ◽  
Social Problems ◽  
Point Of View ◽  
Social Value ◽  
The Social

Short story is one of literature in the form of prose. Short story is a work that is built through various intrinsic elements and extrinsic elements. Element element of the short story will build a short story in totality and is artistic. Short stories have intrinsic and extrinsic elements, intrinsic element is the element of the story builder that comes from within the short story itself. If likened to a building, then the intrinsic element is the components of the building. The intrinsic elements are themes, plot, figure, background, point of view and mandate. In addition to intrinsic elements also analyze the social value in this story which contains social problems such as poverty, faded empathy and so forth. As for the benefits of peeling a short story is very diverse, from the first did not know to know, who did not understand to understand, analyze / peel thoroughly a short story is very useful for writers and readers. Writers and readers will very easily understand the contents contained in a short story, especially for people who like to short stories.

scholarly journals MASALAH-MASALAH SOSIAL DALAM KUMPULAN CERPEN CEMARA KARYA HAMSAD RANGKUTI

2019 ◽  
Vol 6 (3) ◽  
pp. 513
Author(s):  
Oji Tri Ananda Putra ◽  
Yenni Hayati ◽  
Muhammad Ismail Nasution
Keyword(s):  
Short Stories ◽  
Short Story ◽  
Social Problems ◽  
Social Inequalities ◽  
Deviant Behavior ◽  
Social Issues ◽  
Study Data ◽  
Short Story Collection ◽  
The Social ◽  
The Impact

This article aims to describe social problems in the collection of short Cemara by Hamsad Rangkuti. The data in this study are words, phrases, clauses, or sentences that contain the discourse of social problems in the collection of short Cemara by Hamsad Rangkuti. The source of the data in this study is the short-short story in a collection of short Cemara by Hamsad Rangkuti. In this short story collection has 15 titles of short stories, but only 12 short story from which the data in this study. Data that has been entered into the tables collected inventory data to obtain summary data. The results showed that in a collection of short Cemara by Hamsad Rangkuti indeed found the existence of problems that are contained on each short story that became a source of research. Aspects of social issues contained in a collection of short stories this is a form, causes, and the impact of social issues. Causes of social problems in the collection of short stories include the economical factors, biological, cultural, and bio-psychology, but not bio-psychology many factors were discovered. In a few short stories that became a source of research, there is a form of deviant behavior and social inequalities that clearly reflected the author's way of building character stories and figures according to the theme that many raised issues of life in the social community.Keywords: social problems, the collection of short Cemara by Hamsad Rangkuti

POLIVARIABILITY OF THE BASTARD MOTIF IN THE SHORT STORIES BY GUY DE MAUPASSANT: CHARACTER IN SEARCH OF SELF-IDENTIFICATION

2018 ◽  
pp. 20-27
Author(s):  
Oksana Galchuk
Keyword(s):  
Short Stories ◽  
Short Story ◽  
Social Institutions ◽  
Point Of View ◽  
Guy De Maupassant ◽  
Traditional Values ◽  
The Social ◽  
Role Of It ◽  
Structural Methods

The theme of illegitimacy Guy de Maupassant evolved in his works this article perceives as one of the factors of the author’s concept of a person and the plane of intersection of the most typical motifs of his short stories. The study of the author’s concept of a person through the prism of polivariability of the motif of a bastard is relevant in today’s revision of traditional values, transformation of the usual social institutions and search for identities, etc. The purpose of the study is to give a definition to the existence specifics of the bastard motif in the Maupassant’s short stories by using historical and literary, comparative, structural methods of analysis as dominant. To do this, I analyze the content, variability and the role of this motive in the formation of the Maupassant’s concept of a person, the author’s innovations in its interpretation from the point of view of literary diachrony. Maupassant interprets the bastard motif in the social, psychological and metaphorical-symbolic sense. For the short stories with the presentation of this motif, I suggest the typology based on the role of it in the structure of the work and the ideological and thematic content: the short stories with a motif-fragment, the ones with the bastard’s leitmotif and the group where the bastard motif becomes a central theme. The Maupassant’s interpretation of the bastard motif combines the general tendencies of its existence in the world’s literary tradition and individual reading. The latter is the result of the author’s understanding of the relevant for the era issues: the transformation of the family model, the interest in the theory of heredity, the strengthening of atheistic sentiments, the growth of frustration in the system of traditional social and moral values etc. This study sets the ground for a prospective analysis of the evolution the bastard motif in the short-story collections of different years or a comparative study of the motif in short stories and novels by Maupassant.

scholarly journals Kepercayaan dan Hegemoni dalam Cerpen “Makelar” Karya Sri Lima R.N. (Kajian Hegemoni Gramsci)

2019 ◽  
Vol 14 (2) ◽  
pp. 136
Author(s):  
Fajrul Falah
Keyword(s):  
Short Stories ◽  
Short Story ◽  
Research Data ◽  
Message Content ◽  
Social Community ◽  
The Public ◽  
The People ◽  
The Social ◽  
The Media ◽  
Community Trust

This study aims to express the trust and hegemony in the "Broker" short story by Sri Lima R.N. This research is motivated by the idea that language in fiction or short stories is meaningful and indicated not to be neutral.  The language in the short story, became the media for sending message content to the author as a reflection of the social community referred to. The approach used in this study is the sociology of literature, specific to the study of Gramsci hegemony. The research method used is descriptive qualitative.  Research data obtained from text, words, phrases, sentences, contained in short stories related to trust and hegemony. The research data is then described and expressed based on the approach used. The results of the study show that there was a change in the characteristics of Handoko's character as a broker who was initially good, become opportunist. Brokerage profession is used as a tool to hegemony the public to get profits. Community trust in brokers and people who are considered smart also grow. However, Handoko's figure was eventually protested by people who had used their services and failed. Handoko or brokers run away from the protests and demands of the people.

scholarly journals KELENTURAN MASYARAKAT BALI-TRADISIONAL TERHADAP MODERNITAS DALAM KUMPULAN CERPEN MANDI API

2017 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 135
Author(s):  
Puji Retno Hardiningtyas
Keyword(s):  
Qualitative Research ◽  
Short Stories ◽  
Cultural Identity ◽  
Social Environment ◽  
Social Dynamics ◽  
Social Conflict ◽  
Descriptive Analysis ◽  
Cultural Dynamics ◽  
Cultural Changes ◽  
The Social

This study analyzes the social dynamics of Balinese culture and intellectual to face tradition and modernization clash by applying the theory of sociology literaryas a scalpel. This researchis is adescriptive study using descriptive qualitative research, descriptive analysis analytic methods, and the theory used of sociology literaryas. Within the scope of the sociallife of the Balinese people, the collection of short stories Mandi Api by Gde aryantha Soethama presentinga local color.This Socio cultural dynamics is combined with ancestor’s social symptoms pressure, namelysocial interaction between communities, social conflict, cultural identity, andhuman relationships that shape the Balinese behavior and culture. The intensityof the social and cultural changes as a result of activity of Balinese life isstrongly influenced by the strength of the values and traditions ofindigenous cultural communities in the social environment of Bali.AbstrakPenelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis dinamika sosial budaya dan sikap masyarakat Bali tradisional dalam menghadapi benturan tradisionalitas dan modernitas. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian deskriptif kualitatif, metode analisis deskriptif analitik, dan teori yang digunakan sosiologi sastra. Hasil yang ditemukan terlihat dalam lingkup kehidupan sosial masyarakat Bali, kumpulan cerpen Mandi Api karya Gde Aryantha Soethama menyuguhkan warna lokal. Dinamika sosial budaya ini dikombinasikan dengan tekanan tradisi nenek moyang menimbulkan gejala sosial, yaitu interaksi antarkomunitas sosial, konflik sosial, identitas budaya, dan hubungan percintaan manusia Bali yang membentuk perilaku dan kultur masyarakat Bali. Intensitas terjadinya perubahan nilai sosial budaya sebagai akibat aktivitas kehidupan masyarakat Bali sangat dipengaruhi oleh kuat lemahnya nilai tradisi dan adat di lingkungan sosial kultural masyarakat Bali.

scholarly journals Social Problems in Short Stories entitled Mata Yang Enak Dipandang by Ahmad Tohari and its Relevance in Senior High School

2019 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 140-145
Author(s):  
Agus Yuliyanto ◽  
Suyitno Suyitno ◽  
Muhammad Rohmadi
Keyword(s):  
High School ◽  
Short Stories ◽  
Short Story ◽  
Social Problems ◽  
Senior High School ◽  
Teaching Material ◽  
The Novel ◽  
Sociology Of Literature ◽  
Qualitative Descriptive ◽  
Discourse Understanding

This research was based on the view that literature is basically a reflection of society. So in this study, researchers used the approach to the sociology of literature. This paper aimed to describe (1) short story becomes one of the literary works that are used as teaching material in schools, (2) the aspect of characrter education based on the collection of short stories entitled Mata Yang Enak Dipandang by Ahmad Tohari, and (3) social problems collection of short stories entitled Mata Yang Enak Dipandang. The method used in this research is qualitative descriptive explaining the data that has been found in research. The main data sources in this study the quotations contained in the novel and the results of interviews with literary experts and learning experts. The results of this study is the main characters in this short story are varied and its can be utilized in the study of literary appreciation for Class XI in Senior high school semester with the standard literary discourse understanding competence through reading poetry and short stories in the aspects of reading and basic competence that is analyzing the intrinsic elements of a short story linkages with everyday life

scholarly journals “Deiksis” dalam Kumpulan Cerpen Al-Kabuus Tinjauan Sosiopragmatik

2020 ◽  
Vol 21 (2) ◽  
pp. 343-364
Author(s):  
Darsita Suparno
Keyword(s):  
Short Stories ◽  
Short Story ◽  
Language Translation ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Data Sources ◽  
Primary Data ◽  
The Social ◽  
Secondary Data Sources ◽  
Social Deixis ◽  
Intended Use

Abstrak Penelitian ini berupaya untuk menggambarkan pemakaian deiksis dalam teks terjemahan berbahasa Indonesia dari bahasa sumbernya, bahasa Arab. Deiksis dipahami sebagai bagian dari studi pragmatik, dengan begitu deiksis merupakan salah satu objek bidang kajian dari pragmatik. Masalah dalam penelitian ini: 1) bagaimanakah jenis-jenis deiksis; 2) bagaimanakan maksud dibalik penggunaan deiksis sosial pada kumpulan cerpen Al-Kabuus. Tujuan yang hendak dicapai dalam penelitian ini adalah: 1) untuk mendeskripsikan aneka jenis deiksis, 2) mendeskripsikan maksud penggunaan deiksis sosial pada kumpulan cerpen Al-Kabuus. Objek penelitian yang dikaji adalah jenis, maksud serta hubungan deiksis sosial dengan  yang terdapat pada cerpen Al-Kabuus. Subjek penelitiannya adalah cerpen karya Najib Kailani yang diterjemahkan oleh Zuriyati. Data dalam penelitian ini adalah kata, frase, klausa, kalimat yang di dalamnya terdapat jenis dan maksud penggunaan deiksis sosial dalam cerpen Al-Kabuus. Sumber data dalam penelitian ini terdiri dari sumber data primer dan sumber data sekunder. Teknik pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini dengan menggunakan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa sebanyak 20 cerpen dari Al-Kabuus diperoleh 60 deiksis sosial, terdapat 5 deiksis sosial jenis gelar, 4 deiksis sosial jenis jabatan, 12 deiksis sosial jenis profesi, dan terdapat 36 deiksis sosial jenis julukan.---Abstract This study attempted to describe the use of deixis in Indonesian language translation text from the source language, Arabic. Deixis understood as part of a pragmatic study, so deixis is one of the object field of study of pragmatics. The problem in this research: 1) how the types of deixis; 2) how is the intention behind the use of social deixis on a collection of short stories Al-Kabuus. Goals to be achieved in this research are: 1) to describe the various types of deixis, 2) describe the intended use of social deixis on a collection of short stories Al-Kabuus. The object of research by reviewing the type, purpose and relationship with the social deixis contained in Al-Kabuus short stories. Subject of research is the short story by Najib Kailani translated by Zuriyati. The data in this study are words, phrases, clauses, sentences in which there are different types and the intended use of social deixis in short stories Al-Kabuus. Sources of data in this study consisted of primary data sources and secondary data sources. Data collection techniques in this study using documentation. The results of this study indicate that as many as 20 short stories from Al-Kabuus obtained 60 social deixis, social deixis there are 5 types of titles, positions four types of social deixis, social deixis 12 kinds of professions, and social deixis there are 36 kinds of nicknames.

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