scholarly journals Conceptual Approaches to the Organization of Independent Work of Students in Higher Educational Institutions

2020 ◽  
Vol 8 (3) ◽  
pp. p157
Author(s):  
Rzayeva Firuza Adalat, PhD

The current article deals with conceptual approaches to the organization of independent work of students in the higher educational institutions. The notion of “Independent work” includes a type of learning activity which is performed by a student without direct contact with a teacher or a supervisor, managed by a teacher through special educational materials. The main objectives of independent work in terms of the practical acquisition of a foreign language are the achievement of an appropriate level of foreign language communicative competence and the preparation of graduates to conduct self-education work with a foreign language after graduation. There exist various viewpoints concerning the concept of individual work of students. According to some scholars, independent work of students is understood as planned scientific and educational work carried out on the instructions of the teacher under his methodological and scientific guidance. From the point of view of other scientists, independent work is an active creative work of a student, based on his ability to think independently, the ability to navigate in a new situation, to see problems himself, to pose new tasks and find approaches for solving them. Long-term analyses of literary sources and practical experiences allow us to conclude that in the organization of independent work of students. it is advisable to integratively apply the already well-known and proven methodologies (systemic, integrated, active, personality-oriented, competency-based, integrative-modular approaches) and modern educational strategies (the theory of educational activity, problem-situational learning, contextual learning, learning in collaboration, project training, continuing education of self-educational activities).

2021 ◽  
Vol 4 (103) ◽  
pp. 160-170
Author(s):  
LYUDMILA A. PLAKHOTNYUK

The article analyzes some important principles in organizing independent work in the discipline “Foreign Language” in the higher educational establishments of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia. This study is based on the theoretical and methodological interpretation of existing and new pedagogical approaches and theories aimed at improving independent work in the discipline “Foreign Language”. The research analyzes the theoretical and practical approaches to the forms of independent work which can be considered as indicators of developing language competencies included in the Foreign Language curriculum in high educational institutions of the MIA of Russia.


2018 ◽  
Vol 21 (11) ◽  
pp. 47-53
Author(s):  
O. A. Tashkinova ◽  
A. O. Kalinina

The Subject: Organization of entertainment practices for students’ youth at higher educational institutions. Summary. The article deals with the analysis of the peculiarities of organization of entertainment practices of students youth at the institutions of higher education. It is noted that proper organization of entertainment of those who get higher education is an important task at today’s stage of development of the contemporary society. Attention is paid to the fact that higher educational institutions are to become one of the principal subjects of organization of students’ living space, not only at tuition time but also during free time. Students do need some qualitative and meaningful leisure, oriented, first and foremost at personal and professional development of youthАbstract. Introduction. Organization of educational and tuition process at higher school must correspond to the requirement of time, as well as the requirements and needs of the students. Both organization of the process of tuition at higher school and how students spend their free time acquire some importance. The task of higher educational institutions is to set up such entertainment practice for their students, which will develop personality and promote the required professional competences, increasing the level of youth competitive strength on the contemporary labour market. Analysis of publications. A lot of investigations may be found in pedagogics, devoted to youth education at higher educational institutions, particularly, the works by such scholars, as G. Averyanov, B. Vulfov, A.Davidyuk, R.Kapralov, A Nikitin , to name but a few. At the same time the system of development of entertainment practices within the framework of educational work at higher educational institutions is yet to be theoretically and technologically substantiated. Purpose. The objective of the work is to analyze the peculiarities of social and educational work in respect of forming various entertainment practices for students’ youth, including those for volunteers at higher educational institutions. Results. Students’ youth is a special social and demographic group. Entertainment time of this group is very often dedicated to an intercourse in youth groups, companies of the same age, or in social network. Negative revelations, occuring in the domain of entertainment often happen due to its bad organization, hence, the need to define the ways of regulating the leisure sphere of youth activity. According to the results of the social research “The city as students see it”, performed at Priazovskyi State Technical University SHEI in November 2017 the students need qualitative and meaningful leisure, with orientation on personal and professional development of the younger generation. So, the activities of higher educational institutions in this direction seem to be of special importance. The university spares no efforts for its students to be able to spend their free time being busy with some useful and interesting matters, including those, connected with volunteers’ movement. Conclusions. The contemporary conditions of the society’s development require implementation of new forms of educational activity at higher educational institutions. Volunteering could be one of such forms. Such activities allow generating some important traits, like tolerance, humanism, activity, initiative and creativity in students’ youth. Still, it can be realized only in case of correctly organized and controlled process. Volunteers’ activity and other entertainment practices of students’ youth ought to be organized and managed by the educational institution within the framework of fulfillment of the plan of educational work.


Author(s):  
Svitlana Nykyporets ◽  
Liudmyla Ibrahimova ◽  
Svitlana Medvedieva

The article is devoted to the Flipped Classroom approach (FC), which is currently characterized as one of the innovative approaches to the organization of education process during the quarantine period caused by the pandemic SARS-CoV-2. The role of the FC teaching of students of non-linguistic specialties of higher educational institutions is discussed. The article describes the content and language integrated learning from the point of view of modern methods of foreign languages teaching. Models and peculiarities of using FC approach in higher educational institutions are given.


Author(s):  
Mark Burden

Much eighteenth-century Dissenting educational activity was built on an older tradition of Puritan endeavour. In the middle of the seventeenth century, the godly had seen education as an important tool in spreading their ideas but, in the aftermath of the Restoration, had found themselves increasingly excluded from universities and schools. Consequently, Dissenters began to develop their own higher educational institutions (in the shape of Dissenting academies) and also began to set up their own schools. While the enforcement of some of the legal restrictions that made it difficult for Dissenting institutions diminished across the eighteenth century, the restrictions did not disappear entirely. While there has been considerable focus on Dissenting academies and their contribution to debates about doctrinal orthodoxy, the impact of Dissenting schools was also considerable.


2021 ◽  
Vol 295 ◽  
pp. 05011
Author(s):  
Aleksei Suslov ◽  
Irina Belova ◽  
Elena Litinskaya

The article analyzes the problem of forming patriotism and citizenship during the period of students ’ education in higher educational institutions. Educational work is considered as an integral part of the educational activity of a higher educational institution. The goals and objectives of legal and civil patriotic education, its role in the formation of a fullfledged citizen and patriot of their country are formulated. The article reveals the successful experience of individual educational institutions in organizing mass events of a civil-patriotic orientation among students, as well as the difficulties and problems in conducting them. Special attention is paid to the experience of the Kazan National Research Technological University.


Author(s):  
Natalia Baranenkova ◽  
Natalia Lashuk

The article deals with the issue of the effectiveness of using dictogloss as a way of enhancing communicative speech activity, critical thinking and creative potential of students of non-language higher educational institutions in ESP classes. The key stages of the traditional dictogloss are considered: 1) preparation; 2) dictation; 3) reproduction; 4) analysis and reflection, comparing texts created by subgroups with the original or with texts of other subgroups. The main principles (such as the principle of cooperation training and the use of interactive technologies, the principle of the curriculum and the educational process connection, the principle of diversification, the principle of the development of mental, mnemic and perceptual processes, the principle of emotionality, the principle of systematicity and consistency) aimed at ensuring the outcomes and effectiveness of innovation dictations and the ways of their implementation are outlined. The main modified versions of the dictogloss are analyzed and recommendations for their preparation in ESP classes are provided: dictogloss-negotiations, «student-control» dictogloss, student-student mode, «Summary» dictogloss, «Express your own opinion», «Reodering dictogloss», «Add details», «Picture» dictogloss. Dictogloss is determined to be an effective activity for teaching ESP, since it can be applied to different levels of foreign language proficiency and adapted for any specialism. The advantages of the dictogloss are emphasized: it can be used to represent a new topic, to revise and practice vocabulary or grammar material; it does not require more time for preparation than other types of activity; the teacher can change the forms of dictations, adding a competitive element or element of the gamification; it can become a source of motivation for learning a foreign language and a way of diversifying pedagogical techniques and technologies.


2020 ◽  
Vol 13 (3) ◽  
pp. 45-51
Author(s):  
D.P. Melnik ◽  

This article discusses the impact of economic digitalization on the educational process in higher educational institutions of Russia. The most important role is given to improving the methodology of the managerial process in order to improve the digitalization process. The problematic issues of educational activity associated with the transition to the digital economy are identified and the corresponding conclusions are made.


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