scholarly journals Spatial Analysis of Breeding Place and Larva Density Existence with DHF (Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever) Incidence Rate in Pringsewu District, Indonesia

2019 ◽  
Vol 4 (5) ◽  
pp. 1357-1364
Author(s):  
Yuliana Nina Yuanita ◽  
Onny Setiani ◽  
Nur Endah Wahyuningsih
Author(s):  
Nurul Qamila ◽  
Agel Vidian Krama

Dengue hemorrhagic fever (DHF) is a contagious disease caused by the dengue virus and is transmitted by the mosquito Aedes aegypti (Aa.aegypti). The population is still a public health problem that increases the number of sufferers and also widespread, with population and education. This study aims to reveal the spatial pattern and distribution of Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DHF) with the spatial pattern and the spread of Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DHF) can result in different locations of these allegations. From the map that can be used for the prevention of Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DBD) in Bandar Lampung City. This study aims to reveal the spatial pattern and distribution of Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DHF) with the descriptive method and spatial pattern of Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DHF) can result in different locations of these allegations. From the map that can be used for the prevention of Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DBD) in Bandar Lampung City. Keywords: DHF, Spatial Analysis


Author(s):  
Chreisye K. F. Mandagi ◽  
Angela F. C. Kalesaran ◽  
Febi K. Kolibu

Background: The number of dengue hemorrhagic fever (DHF) cases in Indonesia from January to February 2016 was 8,487 with 108 deaths. DHF is an infectious disease that continues to increase from 2014 until 2016 in Manado city. DHF cases in Talaud Islands Regency from 2014 to 2016 were 143 cases. Regional spatial analysis would simplify the distribution of DHF cases in high-risk areas. To be aware of the DHF outbreak cycle, it is necessary to model spatial risk factors based on geographic information systems (GIS) to tackle and eradicate DHF cases by region.Methods: This study aimed to analyze the spread of DHF in Talaud regency based on age, sex, population density and area height. The design of this research is qualitative analytic by using an ecological study approach. The research scope was 19 districts in Talaud regency. Secondary data are used which consists of case number, age, sex, population density, and area height taken from the Talaud district health office with 66 DHF cases in 2018-2019 and analyzed using the GIS approach through spatial analysis.Results: Based on the number of DHF cases that is most in the age group of 5-11 years. Male gender is more likely to suffer from DHF than female. Spatial description of the condition of the altitude in the Talaud Islands regency at risk of suffering from DHF is>50 meters above sea level. Spatial description of population density with most DHF cases is not densely populated area with less than 1,620 inhabitants per km.Conclusions: The health office of Talaud islands regency needs to actively promote health by providing information about eradicating mosquitoes.


2020 ◽  
Vol 48 (2) ◽  
pp. 83-90
Author(s):  
Wening Widjajanti

Abstract One of the health problems in Central Kalimantan Province is dengue hemorrhagic fever (DHF), because its incidence rate is above the target of the Ministry of Health. The indicator of dengue transmission is observed by the presence of Aedes sp larvae, as measured by the value of House Index (HI), Breteau Index (BI), Container Index (CI) and Larvae-Free Number (ABJ). The aim of this research is to determine the values of HI, BI, CI and ABJ in Gunung Mas, Murung Raya and Pulang Pisau Districts, so that the prevention of dengue transmission can be done properly. Data collected were the number of Aedes sp. larvae in 100 houses in residential areas both inside and outside the house. Results showed that HI values in the three regencies are higher than WHO standards, the values of BI in Gunung Mas and Pulang Pisau are ≥ 50. CI values in the three s are 5%, meaning that they are at a high risk of dengue transmission. ABJ values in the three districts are below the Ministry of Health standards, which is below 95%, meaning that there is still a spread of DHF in the three districts. Keywords: dengue haemorrhagic fever, larvae, Aedes sp. Abstrak Demam berdarah dengue (DBD) masih menjadi masalah kesehatan di Provinsi Kalimantan Tengah, karena angka kesakitannya yang berada di atas target Kementerian Kesehatan. Indikator penularan DBD diamati dengan keberadaan jentik Aedes sp, yang diukur dengan House Index (HI), Breteau Index (BI), Container Index (CI) dan Angka Bebas Jentik (ABJ). Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui nilai HI, BI, CI dan ABJ di Kabupaten Gunung Mas, Murung Raya dan Pulang Pisau sehingga pencegahan penularan DBD dapat dilakukan dengan tepat. Data yang dikumpulkan berupa jumlah jentik nyamuk Aedes sp. dari 100 rumah di pemukiman penduduk baik yang ada di dalam maupun di luar rumah. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa nilai HI di Kabupaten Gunung Mas, Murung Raya dan Pulang Pisau lebih tinggi dari standar WHO. Nilai BI di Gunung Mas dan Pulang Pisau ≥ 50. Nilai CI di ketiga kabupaten ≥5%, yang artinya memiliki risiko tinggi terjadinya penularan DBD. Nilai ABJ di ketiga kabupaten di bawah standar yang ditetapkan Kementerian Kesehatan, yaitu dibawah 95%, yang artinya masih terjadi penyebaran DBD di ketiga wilayah tersebut. Kata kunci: demam berdarah dengue, jentik, aedes sp.


2020 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
pp. 35
Author(s):  
Dewi Putri Dayani

Background: Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DHF) is an infectious disease caused by the dengue virus which spreads more widely and the morbidity rate increases every year in East Java Province. DHF transmitting vector is widespread in residential areas and in public places, population density, population mobility, increasing urbanization. Purpose: This study aims to describe the number of cases, Incidence Rate (IR), Case Fatality Rate (CFR), and the peak incidence of Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever in East Java Province in 2015-2017. Method: This study is a descriptive approach study with a population that is all East Java residents who are at risk of suffering from dengue. This study uses a total population technique that involves all DHF cases recorded in the East Java Provincial Health Profile for 2015-2017. The data used are secondary data obtained from the Health Profile of East Java Province in 2015-2017, namely the number of DHF cases, gender, morbidity and mortality rates due to DHF. Data were analyzed using the Incidence Rate (IR) and Case Fatality Rate (CFR) formulas. Results: The number of dengue cases in East Java in 2015 to 2017 fluctuated. DHF morbidity rates have increased in 2016 while 2017 has decreased. The mortality rate in East Java in 2015-2017 has decreased. DHF events often occur in male sex. Conclusion: Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever is a vector-borne disease with rapid spread. The occurrence of dengue hemorrhagic fever every year there is an increase in cases and deaths of almost all regencies / cities in East Java.


2007 ◽  
Vol 40 (6) ◽  
pp. 605-611 ◽  
Author(s):  
Marli Tenório Cordeiro ◽  
Hermann Gonçalves Schatzmayr ◽  
Rita Maria Ribeiro Nogueira ◽  
Valdete Felix de Oliveira ◽  
Wellinton Tavares de Melo ◽  
...  

In Pernambuco, the first dengue cases occurred in 1987. After a seven-year interval without autochthonous cases, a new epidemic occurred in 1995. Important aspects of the dengue epidemics during the period 1995-2006 have been analyzed here, using epidemiological, clinical and laboratory data. A total of 378,374 cases were notified, with 612 confirmed cases of dengue hemorrhagic fever and 33 deaths. The mortality rate was 5.4%. The incidence rate increased from 134 to 1,438/100,000 inhabitants, corresponding to the epidemics due to serotypes 2 and 3, in 1995 and 2002, respectively. Dengue mainly affected adults (20-49 years); 40.7% were male and 59.3% were female. From 2003 onwards, the number of cases among individuals younger than 15 years old increased. Out of 225 dengue hemorrhagic fever cases, 42.7% primary and 57.3% secondary infections were identified (p = 0.0279). Neurological manifestations were also observed. From 2002 onwards, serotypes 1, 2 and 3 were circulating; serotype 3 was predominant.


2015 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 82
Author(s):  
Zumaroh Zumaroh

Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DHF) is a public health problem in the village of Putat Jaya which is an endemic area. Surveilans activity in DHF control program is the most important activity in controlling and monitoring disease progression. The program is expected to achieve incidence rate 55/100.000 population. This study aimed to evaluate the implementation of case surveilans in health centre of putat jaya based on attribute surveillance. Attribute surveillance is an indicator that describes the characteristics of the surveillance system. This research was an evaluation research with descriptive study design. As informants were clinic staff who deal specifically with cases of dengue hemorrhagic fever and laboratory workers. The techniques of data collection by interviews and document study. The variables of this study were simplicity, flexibility, acceptability, sensitivity, positive predictive value, representativeness, timeliness, data quality and data stability. It could be seen from Incidence Rate in 2013 has reached 133/100.00 population. The activity of surveilance in the village of Putat Jaya reviewed from disease contol program management was not succeed into decrease incidence rate of DHF. Therefore, dengue control programs in health centers Putat Jaya need to do cross-sector cooperation and cross-program cooperation, strengthening the case reporting system by way increasing in the utilization of information and communication technology electromedia.Keywords: case surveillance, dengue hemorrhagic fever, evaluation, attribute surveillance, Putat Jaya


2021 ◽  
Vol 13 (4) ◽  
pp. 219
Author(s):  
Shara Nuzila Ramadhani ◽  
Mohd. Talib Latif

Introduction: Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DHF) is a zoonotic disease that is most wary because the cases reported by WHO increased quite drastically from 2.4 million cases to 5.2 million cases in 2010-2019 globally. In 2020, the DHF rate increased by 953,476, and the majority occurred in tropical countries. In response to this, WHO emphasized that climate and weather variables can play an important role in predicting the DHF outbreak. This article was written to find out the impact of climate change on the incidence of DHF. Discussion: The literature review method was used in writing this article by utilizing article searches in online databases, namely PubMed, DOAJ, Proquest, and Science Direct. Amount 11 articles related to the title have been selected as literacy materials. Climatic variables consisting of temperature, rainfall, and humidity have the potential to increase the incidence of DHF. Conclusion: It can be concluded that climate change indicators can affect the breeding place of the Aedes aegypty, making the various incidence of DHF cases in tropical or subtropical countries. This can be an early warning for each region always to carry out active surveillance in detecting the risk of increasing DHF cases in certain weather.


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