Инедиты калмыцкого фольклора из фонда И. И. Попова: тематическая классификация образцов устной несказочной прозы

2020 ◽  
Vol 15 (3) ◽  
pp. 233-250
Author(s):  
Danara V. Ubushieva ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Russian Translation ◽  
Comparative Approach

The purpose of the article is to classify samples of oral non-fabulous prose recorded by I. I. Popov, based on a generally accepted comparative approach. The material for the study was the manuscript notebook “Old legends of the Don Kalmyks in the original Kalmyk texts and Russian translation” from the collection of Don Kalmyks folklore collector I. I. Popov. Results. The thematic classification of samples of oral non-fabulous prose of Don Kalmyks has the following structure: six myths (five etiological myths about the origin and features of animals, birds, insects, plants, nature phenomena and one calendar myth), seven stories (two of religious content and four — historical), two legends about the origin of customs, rites, rituals and one sample could not be classified as it is incomplete. Hence, out of seventeen samples — nine (No. 3, 4, 5a, 6, 7, 8, 11, 12, 13) do not have any variations and some of them are included into the collections “Seven Stars” and “Myths, Legends and Traditions of Kalmyks”. There are variations or versions for seven samples (No. 1, 2, 5b, 9, 10, 14, 15); however, it should be noted that some samples have not been published in I. I. Popov’s recordings, and are published in the recordings of other collectors. One sample (No. 16) is not classified, thus, there are certain difficulties in the analysis of its variants or versions.

Comparative approach of decision tree and CWQI analysis for classification of groundwater with a special reference to fluoride ion in drought-prone Boudh district of Odisha, India

2021 ◽  
Vol 7 (6) ◽  
Author(s):  
Subhasmita Barad ◽  
ParathaSarathi Mishra ◽  
Pramod Chandra Sahu ◽  
Tanmay Sarkar ◽  
Mohamad Faiz Mohd Amin ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Decision Tree ◽  
Special Reference ◽  
Comparative Approach ◽  
Fluoride Ion

From Physiology to Classification: Comparative Anatomy and Vicq d'Azyr's Plan of Reform for Life Sciences and Medicine (1774–1794)

2009 ◽  
Vol 22 (2) ◽  
pp. 145-193 ◽  
Author(s):  
Stéphane Schmitt
Keyword(s):  
Eighteenth Century ◽  
Comparative Anatomy ◽  
Life Sciences ◽  
Comparative Approach ◽  
Biomedical Sciences ◽  
New Classification ◽  
Radical Reform ◽  
Ambitious Program ◽  
French Physician

ArgumentHere I analyze the anatomical thought of the French physician and naturalist Félix Vicq d'Azyr (1748–1794) in order to bring to light its importance in the development of comparative anatomy at the end of the eighteenth century. I argue that his work and career can be understood as an ambitious program for a radical reform of all biomedical sciences and a reorganization of this whole field around comparative anatomy, on the conceptual as well as the institutional level. In particular, he recommended a close connection between anatomical and physiological studies, and a generalization of the comparative approach towards organs and functions in man and animals. This conception led him not only to reform the scope, the methods, the style of description, and the vocabulary in anatomy, but also to construct a new classification of living beings and to pursue a quest for laws of organization. This strategy was successful, since Vicq d'Azyr was able to promote his thought as well as his institutional position efficiently. The Revolution and his untimely death prevented him from achieving his program, but his attempt would serve as an example for younger scientists like Cuvier.

scholarly journals ANALYSIS OF FOREIGN EXPERIENCE OF INCREASING THE INVESTMENT ATTRACTIVENESS OF ENTERPRISES

2019 ◽  
pp. 56-66
Author(s):  
Kateryna Akulenko
Keyword(s):  
Psychological Factors ◽  
Development Prospect ◽  
European Countries ◽  
Comparative Approach ◽  
Foreign Experience ◽  
Foreign Countries ◽  
The Usa

Conceptual approaches of determining the economic essence of the concept of investment attractiveness of the enterprise are investigated. The advantages and main disadvantages of the existing concepts of the investment attractiveness of the enterprise are identified. The several groups of existing approaches to definitions of the concept of investment attractiveness of the enterprise as domestic and foreign scientists are highlighted. In particular, a factorial, internal and comparative approach to the study of investment attractiveness of enterprises is considered. The own classification of conceptual approaches to determination of essence of investment attractiveness of the enterprise is offered, the structure of which is supplemented in particular by the characteristics of the enterprise from the perspective of its development prospect and the presence of social and psychological factors. The concept of investigation of the essence of the investment attractiveness of the enterprise is supplemented and generalized. The experience of developed foreign countries on the issues of formation of investment attractiveness of enterprises, as well as industries and regions in general are analyzed. In particular, the foreign experience of increasing of investment attractiveness in the example of the USA and China is generalized and the cluster strategies used in European countries are considered

scholarly journals Questioning the Existence of The Indonesian Commision State : An Idea of Reconstruction

2021 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
pp. 255
Author(s):  
Putu Eva Ditayani Antari
Keyword(s):  
The State ◽  
Comparative Approach ◽  
Main Task ◽  
Reform Era ◽  
Current State ◽  
Government Power ◽  
State Commission ◽  
State Administration ◽  
Constitutional System

This research focuses on the phenomenon of the large number of state commissions in Indonesia, especially in the post-reform era. The purpose of this study is to describe the classification of state commissions in Indonesia. Furthermore, through the idea of simplifying the state commission, it will be able to overcome the problems that often occur due to the large number of state commissions. Through doctrinal legal research using a conceptual and comparative approach, it is known that state commissions are formed as a form of democracy, where there are independent institutions with the main task of supervising the three axes of state power (trias politica), especially in the sphere of government power. This state commission has a legal basis for the formation of various institutions through laws, government regulations, or presidential regulations so that not all state commissions have an equal position in the state administration. Furthermore, the incidental and responsive nature of the formation of state commissions often results in overlapping powers of state commissions. In order to resolve this, the idea is to make simplifications for the current State commission. The act of simplification is carried out by only maintaining a few State commissions that are capable of supporting the spirit of democracy in the State. Meanwhile, other commissions were merged into institutions of other countries. Furthermore, it is given legitimacy based on law to the State commission, so that it is not difficult to determine its position in the Indonesian constitutional system  

scholarly journals Reviewing the Comparison of the Legal Bankruptcy System Between Indonesia and the Netherlands

2021 ◽  
Vol 12 (6) ◽  
pp. 2290-2296
Author(s):  
Sumurung P Simaremare, Bismar Nasution, Sunarmic, Edi Yunara
Keyword(s):  
The Netherlands ◽  
Policy Analysis ◽  
Legal System ◽  
Comparative Approach ◽  
Bankruptcy Law ◽  
Legal Research ◽  
Conceptual Approach ◽  
The Times ◽  
Debt Collection

Introduction: Dutch colonialisation of Indonesia provides many legacies, one of which is a legal product. The bankruptcy law specifically initially adopted Verordening Faillisements as the bankruptcy law. The development of the times was followed by the increasing complexity of the problems and demands for resolution-making legal changes necessary, of course, this happened in the two countries with the Netherlands, which used the Dutch Bankruptcy Act and Indonesia with Law Number 34 of 2004 having differences in the classification of Bankruptcy and its resolution. Research Objectives: This study analyses the bankruptcy legal system's comparison between Indonesia and the Netherlands. Research Methods: The type of research used is normative legal research with a comparative approach. Conclusion: The comparison of the two bankruptcy laws was carried out to explore the differences between the two, which could be used as a basis for policy analysis that might later involve the two countries and reform the bankruptcy law in Indonesia in the future. The comparison of bankruptcy law is carried out using a statutory approach, comparative approach, a conceptual approach, and a historical approach. There are differences between the two laws of Bankruptcy adopted by Indonesia and the Netherlands, especially in determining a business's bankruptcy status and settling the Debtor's remaining debt to creditors. Where each country's legal system closely influences these differences, it is concluded that through its development, the Netherlands has implemented the Debt Forgiveness principle, contrary to Indonesia's principles, which still adheres to the Debt Collection principle.

scholarly journals Reassessing classification of Kazakhstan’s ethnic management model: A comparative approach

2020 ◽  
Vol 11 (2) ◽  
pp. 133-143
Author(s):  
Ildar Daminov
Keyword(s):  
National Identity ◽  
Comparative Analysis ◽  
Final Section ◽  
Management Model ◽  
Comparative Approach ◽  
Third Way ◽  
Dual Approach ◽  
Theoretical Approaches ◽  
Management Approaches

Kazakhstan’s model of ethnic management is often classified as a typical example of national identity-building. Kazakhstani politicians and media, however, prefer to refer to it as their unique third way. The article attempts to disprove both these claims. It argues that Kazakhstan merely uses two different ethnic management approaches—national identity-building and hegemonic exchange. The article tests this hypothesis by conducting a comparative analysis of various theoretical approaches to ethnic management and applying them to Kazakhstan. Furthermore, it explains what this dual approach means in terms of operationality by outlining the key challenges the model faces. The final section of the article summarizes its findings and provides recommendations.

A Longitudinal Study of Children Diagnosed with Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder: Child Psychiatry, Neurological and Psychoanalytic Viewpoints

2009 ◽  
Vol 24 (S1) ◽  
pp. 1-1
Author(s):  
A. Cohen de Lara ◽  
M. Guinard ◽  
E. Lacaze ◽  
F. Pinton ◽  
J. Chambry ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Multimodal Treatment ◽  
Stimulant Medication ◽  
Point Of View ◽  
Comparative Approach ◽  
Projective Tests ◽  
Hyperactivity Disorder ◽  
Child Psychiatric ◽  
Clinical Case Studies ◽  
Psychopathological Disorders

We shall present the development of a cohort of 40 children aged from 6 to 11 who were initially diagnosed with ADHD (T0) and then reassessed after two years of treatment with multimodal treatment in addition to stimulant medication. At the outset of the study (T0) the children underwent a complete assessment which included a child psychiatric examination, a neuropsychological evaluation of attention skills and a psychodynamic psychological assessment using the T.A.T. and Rorschach projective tests interpreted from a psychoanalytic viewpoint. An identical protocol was used for the reassessment of the children two years later (T2).Clinically, and from a strictly behavioral point of view, it is clear that there was a calming down of the symptoms associated with the ADHD. Can the same be said for the results of the neuro-psychological and projective tests as well as for the overall psychic functioning of the children?At this point in our research, and taking into account that T 2 just ended, we can affirm that the children who were assessed with neurotic disorders (according to the classification of psychopathological disorders in childhood) were those who showed the clearest signs of improvement. We shall then study in depth the majority of the population who were assessed with borderline personality disorders (BPD). As these children received a multimodal treatment over the two years time of the study which involved either individual, group or family psychotherapy, we shall use brief clinical case studies for a comparative approach to our research results.

scholarly journals Константин Петкович и българското езикознание / Konstantin Petkovich and Bulgarian Linguistics

2020 ◽  
Vol 67 (03) ◽  
pp. 27-44
Author(s):  
Lilia Ilieva ◽  
Galina Nikodimova
Keyword(s):  
Russian Translation ◽  
Modern Greek ◽  
Russian Dictionary

The article explores the contributions to linguistics made by Konstantin Petkovich (1824–1898), the first university-educated Bulgarian philologist, a graduate of St. Petersburg University, and offers a review of his lexicographical works, the most significant of them being his unfinished Bulgarian-Russian Dictionary, which remained un-published by him. The study focuses on Konstantin Petkovich’s views on the Bulgarian language as reflected in the translator’s notes to his 1852 Russian translation of Franc Miklosič’s work Lautlehre der Bulgarischen Sprache. In his notes, Petkovich sketched the main features of the classification of the Bulgarian dialects, outlined the Bulgarian linguistic territory and provided comparisons between Bulgarian grammatical forms and forms in Modern Greek and Romanian. He was, thus, the second linguist after Jernej Kopitar to compare forms in neighbouring Balkan languages. Keywords: Konstantin Petkovich, Bulgarian National Revival, classification of Bulgarian dialects, Balkan linguistics

scholarly journals METHODOLOGICAL ASPECTS OF EVALUATION OF COMMERCIAL PREMISES LOCATED IN THE ARCHITECTURAL MONUMENT BUILDING

2019 ◽  
pp. 78-84
Author(s):  
Iuliia Kalynichenko ◽  
Diana Nazarian
Keyword(s):  
Methodological Approach ◽  
Commercial Real Estate ◽  
Comparative Approach ◽  
Architectural Monument ◽  
Cost Of Materials ◽  
The Cost ◽  
Methodological Aspects ◽  
Background Construction

The components of value are determined. The ranking of factors, which influence the cost of buildings the monuments of architecture, is carried out. It is proved that such factors as the historical and artistic value of a buildings-monuments increase the value of the object of estimation and, at the same time, make expensive assessments, substantial expenses for restoration, repair and maintenance. It is substantiated that the prestige of the architectural monument increases the income from the use of commercial premises located in it. However, the more unique a monument, the more encumbrances and restrictions exist in the implementation of any transaction, in the conduct of economic activity in the premises that are located in such a building. The variant of classification of architectural monuments according to the method of use is suggested. The peculiarity of application of three generally accepted in the world practice of estimation of methodical approaches to determination of cost of architectural monument is analyzed. The main advantage of the cost approach is the ability to accurately determine the value of low-performing markets. Without cost analysis it is impossible to make informed decisions about the feasibility of projects for the reconstruction of architectural monuments. However, it is virtually impossible to determine accurately the cost of materials and construction technologies that existed at the time of construction of the monument. A comparable approach can only be used when assessing the premises located in buildings-monuments of urban background construction. In this case, the comparative approach will have a complementary character with respect to the results obtained by other approaches. It is proved that the use of an integral coefficient that takes into account the value of an architectural monument as an object of cultural heritage does not affect the final value of the value of the commercial premises in which it is located. It is substantiated that the main methodological approach for estimating the value of commercial premises located in monuments is the income approach. The main criterion for investment attractiveness of commercial real estate is profitability. In determining the value through the use of a return approach, in addition to a retrospective analysis, possible scenarios for future activities are modeled.

scholarly journals A Comparative Approach on Classification of Images with Convolutional Neural Networks

2021 ◽  
Vol 10 (4) ◽  
pp. 201-205
Author(s):  
Ravikant Kholwal ◽  
Shishir Maurya
Keyword(s):  
Neural Networks ◽  
Convolutional Neural Networks ◽  
Comparative Approach ◽  
Simple Design ◽  
Image Degradation ◽  
Simple Manner ◽  
Classification Of Images

Image degradation, such as blurring, or various sources of noise are common reasons for distortion happening during image procurement. In this paper, we will study in a systematical manner the efficiency of various Convolutional Neural Networks (CNN) approaches, in respects to the type of architecture and optimization strategies, with two main objectives in mind. Firstly, we examine the CNN performance in classifying clean images, with a dataset containing 8 classes and more than 18,000 images, observing comparatively the obtained results from training on a standard architecture with those obtained from training on a hyper parameters fine-tuned network and lastly, from training on a wider pre fine-tuned network. Secondly, training our model after a degradation function is applied, and after analyzing the results, we propose an approach which will gently balance the efforts stemming from difficult architecture de-sign or adopting the best optimization decisions with obtaining a satisfactory efficiency in a simple manner. We have offered a standard convolution architecture as a solution for classifying images which are distorted, and our results suggest that, departing from a simple design, with possible alterations of hyper parameters and other optimizing routes, the efficiency could massively increase.

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