scholarly journals SCIENTIFIC, CULTURAL AND EDUCATIONAL COOPERATION BETWEEN THE KINGDOM OF SERBS, CROATS AND SLOVENES AND BULGARIA IN THE 1920s

2018 ◽  
pp. 149
Author(s):  
Ivan Ristić
Keyword(s):  
State Government ◽  
The State ◽  
Political Environment ◽  
Scientific Contribution ◽  
Cultural Contact ◽  
Role Of The State ◽  
Political Relations ◽  
Post War ◽  
Mutual Relations

The topic of the paper is the scientific, cultural and educational cooperation between individuals and institutions of the Kingdom of S.C.S. and Bulgaria during the first post-war decade, the role of the state (government) and political circumstances in making scientific, cultural and educational connections. We will show that there was a very pronounced correlation between political relations and relations, conditionally speaking, on the "non-political" level. “High politics” dictated the dynamics of relations in all other fields. However, linguistic and geographical closeness has made it possible to survive cultural contact, at least to a minimum, regardless of the very unfavorable political environment. The research, based on unpublished and published sources, press, and historiographic literature, represents a scientific contribution to the knowledge of mutual relations, as this topic is not researched in both domestic and Bulgarian historiography.

scholarly journals Samfundets trosbekendelse

Politik ◽  
2010 ◽  
Vol 13 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Ove Korsgaard
Keyword(s):  
World War Ii ◽  
Democratic Education ◽  
The State ◽  
World War ◽  
The Core ◽  
Role Of The State ◽  
Post War ◽  
Political Turn ◽  
Liberal Position

After World War II, there was broad consensus that schools in Denmark should educate for democracy. But there was no consensus on the role of the state: Should the state ensure that everyone receives a democratic education? Or should the state ensure pluralism, and remain neutral in relation to different life philosophies? Or must both the state and citizens develop a knowledgeable stance in relation to democracy’s fundamental dilemmas? It was without doubt the liberal position that became most influential in post-war Danish educational policy. The core of this strategy was that in a democracy the state should adopt a neutral stance towards the various philosophies of life. However, with the values-political turn of recent years the liberal position is now in retreat. This new trend became clear in 2000, with the then Minister of Education Margrethe Vestager’s manifesto Values in the Real World, in which she stressed that „Now more than ever we need to put in words just what attitudes and values we hold in common“. And the present government has focused on the same issue since 2001, and has commissioned among other things a literary canon, a cultural canon and a democracy canon. The activist values policies of recent years have once again given rise to a number of questions concerning democratic upbringing and the role of the state in efforts to strengthen society’s cohesiveness. 

Diagnoses

1989 ◽  
Vol 14 (1) ◽  
pp. 51-60
Keyword(s):  
Personnel Management ◽  
State Government ◽  
Trade Union ◽  
Industrial Relations ◽  
The State ◽  
High Tech ◽  
Industrial Culture ◽  
Role Of The State ◽  
Internal Trade

Creation of an industrial culture is always a slow and difficult process, especially for high-tech industries in backward areas. In such circumstances, what is the role of the state government and the management in creating this culture? What parameters should be used to evaluate demands for wage rise? These are some of the questions that the diagnostic case, The Bajaj Lockout, raises. The casewriter and other experts from the academic and the practising worlds provide us their diagnoses of the case. To promote and foster healthy industrial relations, Kher emphasizes the need to educate the workers in fair negotiation practices while Shelat elaborates on the role of the state government in ensuring an ideal industrial climate. Joseph highlights the role of systematic grievance handling procedures whereas Sarkar observes that faulty recruitment policy combined with the promotion of an internal trade union are sure indicators of deficient personnel management. Removing barriers to communication: between workers and the manageme~t and introducing participative rrianagament will contribute to better industrial relations concludes Saha.

scholarly journals The Mexican Imperial Dream: The Role of the State, the Civilian and Institutions of Tenochtitlan

2009 ◽  
Vol 15 ◽  
Author(s):  
Lindsay C Sidders Hodgins
Keyword(s):  
Central Valley ◽  
The State ◽  
The Political ◽  
Political Environment ◽  
Value System ◽  
Role Of The State ◽  
Mexican State ◽  
City States ◽  
Weak Structure

The Mexica in the Central Valley of Mexico witnessed the development, expansion and collapse of their empire in the space of only two hundred years. Although the Empire’s collapse was swift and thorough, suggesting a weak structure in the first place, the sophisticated political and ideological development and the whirlwind expansion of the Mexican state, suggests just the opposite. The imperial leadership at Tenochtitlan accomplished the loose organization of city-states that was empire by the coercive and manipulative ideological domination of its civilian populations. The state ideology or value system of the elite was a unique product of the political environment of Central Mexico and the predominance of violent confrontation in that environment.

scholarly journals ROLE OF STATE IN THE PROCESS OF CREATION AND SUPPORT OF INNOVATIVE CLUSTERS

2021 ◽  
pp. 12-22
Author(s):  
S. Avershyn ◽  
S. Mekhovych
Keyword(s):  
Industrial Development ◽  
The State ◽  
General Strategy ◽  
Business And Society ◽  
Regional Power ◽  
Private Partnership ◽  
Role Of The State ◽  
Economic Ideology ◽  
Mutual Relations

In the article a question is considered in relation to the role of the state in creation and support of innovative clusters . Clusters as integrated formations of enterprises are the global phenomenon. They behave to the variety of network structures and differ in the presence of innovative constituent, that allows to adapt to the changes in a changeable competition environment. The processes of their creation and functioning pass in regional institutional environments and need attention and support of regional power. One of forms of this support there are mechanisms of state-private partnership. It is well-proven that conceptually cluster politics is a major instrument of technological reengineering of productive base of domestic enterprises. She can be effective at the observance of certain principles. Their essence and directions of action are considered. Forming of competition production and realization of the programs of technological reengineering depends on the select model of industrial politics. This politics must take into account the historical features of development and current situation. In today's Ukraine such politics has situation and conjuncture character, directly depends on dominant in the country of public and economic ideology, formed on the basis of permanent informal mutual relations and rules of behavior between the state, business and society, that, accordingly, determines aims, general strategy and specific of tool of development of industry. At development of models of effective industrial politics in Ukraine it follows to take into account the row of existent organizationally-administrative and institutional limitations. Ignoring of priority of industrial development on the modern stage creates an economic danger.

scholarly journals The role of the state in combating COVID-19: vaccination problems

2021 ◽  
Vol 12 (3) ◽  
Author(s):  
Svitlychnyy Oleksandr ◽  
Keyword(s):  
State Government ◽  
Public Health System ◽  
The State ◽  
Necessary Condition ◽  
False Information ◽  
Government Regulations ◽  
The Public ◽  
Existing Problems ◽  
Role Of The State

The article emphasizes that the health of the population, which is one of the greatest values, is a necessary condition for socio-economic development of the country and emphasizes that in the fight against acute respiratory disease COVID-19, vaccination of the population of Ukraine is important. The legal acts are analyzed, the problematic issues related to vaccination of the population are revealed. One of the reasons for mistrust is the spread of false information about vaccination. It is emphasized that the solution of the existing problems of vaccination puts before the state the need to take appropriate organizational and legal measures. The Law of Ukraine «On the Public Health System», № 4142, which is in the Verkhovna Rada of Ukraine, should play an important role in this issue. Keywords: state, government, regulations, health, COVID-19, vaccination

scholarly journals Michael Polanyi and Early Neoliberalism

2019 ◽  
Vol 45 (3) ◽  
pp. 31-44
Author(s):  
Martin Beddeleem ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Close Contact ◽  
The State ◽  
Central Planning ◽  
Michael Polanyi ◽  
Role Of The State ◽  
Laissez Faire ◽  
The 1950S ◽  
Post War ◽  
Common Agenda

Between the late 1930s and the 1950s, Michael Polanyi came in close contact with a diverse cast of intellectuals seeking a renewal of the liberal doctrine. The elaboration of this “neoliberalism” happened through a transnational collaboration between economists, philosophers, and social theorists, united in their rejection of central planning. Defining a common agenda for this “early neoliberalism” offered an opportunity to discard the old laissez-faire doctrine and restore a supervisory role of the state. Ultimately, post-war dissensions regarding the direction of these efforts led Polanyi away from the neoliberal core.

The State and Economic Development

2020 ◽  
pp. 455-473
Author(s):  
Tassos Giannitsis
Keyword(s):  
Economic Development ◽  
Pension System ◽  
The State ◽  
The European Union ◽  
Macroeconomic Imbalances ◽  
Role Of The State ◽  
Short And Long Term ◽  
Post War

The chapter focuses on the role and impact of public policies on Greece’s economic development mainly in the period after 1974. The aim is to investigate the key interactions between state policies and economic development, identify the factors hampering or driving economic development during this long period, provide a deeper insight into the links and causalities between the short- and long-term dimensions of policy-making and its nexus to economic development, and reveal the underlying social and political dynamics. In a first part, the focus is on the long-term determinants of Greece’s post-war development, (role of the state, weak technological and innovation capabilities, macroeconomic imbalances, over-indebtedness, and pension system). In a second part, six major phases are distinguished and the focus is on the economic performance, the role of governance, deindustrialization, and structural weaknesses, the significant changes regarding the integration of Greece into the European Union and the eurozone, and the unfolding of the business sector during these phases. Regarding the crisis period, the chapter examines how besides its macroeconomic nature, the crisis was also the outcome of accumulated structural weaknesses and inappropriate long- and short-term policy choices. Finally, it displays the complexity involved in overcoming deeply entrenched attitudes and behaviours, including government practices, which appear to generate satisfactory results in the short- or medium-run, but make necessary extensive and highly painful interventions at later stages.

scholarly journals THE ECONOMIC ROLE OF THE STATE IN CONDITIONS OF GLOBALIZATION

2019 ◽  
Vol 4 (8) ◽  
pp. 22-33
Author(s):  
ELGUJA MEKVABISHVILI
Keyword(s):  
Market Economy ◽  
State Government ◽  
The State ◽  
Role Of Government ◽  
Economic Role ◽  
Role Of The State ◽  
Transnational Companies ◽  
Entire Society ◽  
Modern Economic

State (government) intervention in the economy has a long history. This issue has become especially crucial after the formation of the market economy. The cyclical (uneven) nature of market economy development determines state›s intervention with various levels in certain periods. the role of government in economy is getting more important in recession and crisis periods and it is becoming less important in a period of the normal development of the economy. The most obvious proof of this is the global financial and economic crisis of 2007-2008, that has been overcome by the active anti-crisis policy of the State. The government’s role in the economy during the post-crisis period was relatively weakened. Globalization significantly changes the state›s economic role, but it does not nullify it. Nowadays, the relationship between the state and the economy is crucial and beneficial for both sides. In the modern economic system the state has one of the most important parts of the market economy. Unlike the private market, which is determined by the profit and-loss categories, the main objective of the State›s economic activity is to maximize welfare of the entire society. Governments of the countries participating in the globalization process are not able to carry out economic policy without taking into consideration the interests of the global members - international financial and economic institutions, transnational companies (TNCs) and regional unions.

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