scholarly journals The Role of Computers in the Development of Odia Language

2021 ◽  
Vol 9 (12) ◽  
pp. 185-187
Author(s):  
Dr. Rudra Prasad Mishra
Keyword(s):  
Operating System ◽  
Second Step ◽  
Computer Language ◽  
Writing System ◽  
Indian Language ◽  
Computer Languages ◽  
The Third ◽  
The Past ◽  
Almost All

Abstract: Any language computer can be useful if the above two requirements are met. But we can only accept such behavior as a modern writing system. In other words, in the past we used to write with palm leaves and pencils, then we used to write on paper, then we used typewriters and typewriters. Now we can write via computer. This is the best way to write and print. This requirement is available in almost all languages, this requirement has been met by the Odia language since the 180s, which means that this year we have been able to type the letters of the Odia language on the computer and print it on the printer. This is the first step in using a computer language. The second step in making a language useful to a computer is: understanding the computer. Computers understand a language through a variety of programs. This requires connecting the operating system to a new language. It is imperative that the language be integrated into the Unicode system. Unicode has provided a code for the scripts of the world's most computer-friendly languages. This code can be understood by the operating system. As a result, it is possible to Unicode the computer by naming that language, sorting it from scratch, searching for a file or folder named in that language, deleting any incorrect word koji, and so on. Fortunately, the Odia language scripts were included in the Unicode in 2006. Odia is the third largest Indian language in this regard. Keywords: typewriters, computer, languages, Unicode, folder, deleting, scripts, Odia, Indian language,

The Kinney Three Paragraphs (and More) for Accounting Ph.D. Students

2019 ◽  
Vol 33 (4) ◽  
pp. 1-14 ◽  
Author(s):  
William R. Kinney
Keyword(s):  
Review Process ◽  
Student Experiences ◽  
Second Step ◽  
Practical Relevance ◽  
The Third ◽  
Validity Assessment ◽  
Essential Components ◽  
Potential Problems ◽  
Empirical Accounting Research

SYNOPSIS This Commentary is intended to help beginning Ph.D. students identify, evaluate, and communicate essential components of proposed empirical accounting research using a three-step process. The first step is a structured top-down approach of writing answers to three related questions—What, Why, How—that emphasize the central role of conceptual thinking in research design, as well as practical relevance. The second step is a predictive validity assessment that anticipates concerns likely to arise in the scholarly review process, and the third is consideration of the likely outcome and potential problems to be encountered if the proposal is implemented as planned. First-hand accounts of Ph.D. student experiences using the three paragraphs and three-step approach are presented, along with an exercise that beginners can use to help themselves identify, analyze, and anticipate problems to improve chances for research success ex ante.

Unresolved Questions of German Medicine and Medical History in the Past and Present

1992 ◽  
Vol 25 (4) ◽  
pp. 407-423 ◽  
Author(s):  
Michael H. Kater
Keyword(s):  
Significant Influence ◽  
Weimar Republic ◽  
Third Reich ◽  
Second Empire ◽  
Sociology Of Medicine ◽  
The Third ◽  
The Past ◽  
Victim Status ◽  
The Third Reich

While in recent years a great deal has been written to clarify Germany's medical past, the picture is not yet complete in several important respects. In the realm of the sociology of medicine, for example, we still do not know enough about physicianpatient relationships from, say, the founding of the Second Empire to the present. On the assumption, based on the meager evidence available, that this relationship had an authoritarian structure from the physician on downward, did it have anything to do with the shape of German medicine in the Weimar Republic and, later, the Third Reich? Another relative unknown is the role of Jews in the development of medicine as a profession in Germany. Surely volumes could be written on the significant influence Jews have exerted on medicine in its post-Wilhelmian stages, as well as the irreversible victim status Jewish doctors were forced to assume after Hitler's ascension to power

Conclusion

2018 ◽  
pp. 189-206
Author(s):  
Michael P. Roller
Keyword(s):  
Twentieth Century ◽  
Social Control ◽  
Everyday Life ◽  
Symbolic Violence ◽  
The Third ◽  
The Past ◽  
The Social ◽  
Semiotic Systems ◽  
Oppressed Group

The conclusion revisits the three major inquiries addressed in the text, drawing together the evidence and contexts provided in the previous seven chapters. The first investigates the role of objective settings, such as the systemic and symbolic violence of landscapes and semiotic systems of racialization in justifying or triggering moments of explicit subjective violence such as the Lattimer Massacre. The second inquiry, traces the trajectory of immigrant groups into contemporary patriotic neoliberal subjects. In other terms, it asks how an oppressed group can become complicit with oppression later in history. The third inquiry traces the development of soft forms of social control and coercion across the longue durée of the twentieth century. Specifically, it asks how vertically integrated economic and governmental structures such as neoliberalism and governmentality which serve to stabilize the social antagonisms of the past are enunciated in everyday life.

Kant's Taxonomy of the Emotions

2002 ◽  
Vol 6 ◽  
pp. 109-128 ◽  
Author(s):  
Kelly D. Sorensen
Keyword(s):  
Moral Status ◽  
Moral Life ◽  
Critique Of Judgment ◽  
The Third ◽  
The Past ◽  
Metaphysics Of Morals

If there is to be any progress in the debate about what sort of positive moral status Kant can give the emotions, we need a taxonomy of the terms Kant uses for these concepts. It used to be thought that Kant had little room for emotions in his ethics. In the past three decades, Marcia Baron, Paul Guyer, Barbara Herman, Nancy Sherman, Allen Wood and others have argued otherwise. Contrary to what a cursory reading of the Groundwork may indicate, Kant thinks the emotions play an important role in the moral life. I want to extend the work of Baron, Guyer, Herman, Sherman and Wood in three ways. First, I will set out in a diagram Kant's taxonomy of feelings and emotions. Agreement on such a taxonomy should make it easier to evaluate debates about Kant and the emotions. Second, I will focus on a certain subclass of emotions – reason-caused affects – that have previously received little attention, even from these Kant scholars. Third, these scholars base much of their defence of Kant on his later works – especially the Metaphysics of Morals (1797) and the Anthropology (1798) – but Kant's fairly rich taxonomy of the emotions, including reason-caused affects, is clearly in place at least as early as the Critique of Judgment (1790). I believe that the Critique of Judgment is an importantly ignored resource for understanding the moral role of the emotions for Kant. The third Critique makes positive, philosophically interesting claims about the emotions and morality. Kant emphasizes certain roles for emotions in this work that he develops to the same extent nowhere else. Nevertheless, the Critique of Judgment goes all but unmentioned by many who write on these issues. In what follows, I will defend as many of my claims as possible using the third Critique.

The role of palaeoclimate studies: modelling

1993 ◽  
Vol 341 (1297) ◽  
pp. 341-342 ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Conceptual Framework ◽  
Multiple Equilibria ◽  
Rapid Change ◽  
Atmospheric Composition ◽  
Climate Modelling ◽  
The Past ◽  
External Conditions ◽  
The Subject ◽  
Almost All

Stepping back from the topic of the meeting, I should like to begin by addressing the role of palaeoclimate studies in the subject of climate and its prediction. I do not believe that it is only by looking at the past that one can see into the future. However, I do believe that studies of past climates have an important role to play. To perform climate modelling and to compare the data from models with observations, one must have a conceptual framework. Important elements in this framework are the roles of continents, mountains, solar input and atmospheric composition. It must include notions of rapid change. For example, the response to increasing atmospheric CO2 may be very slow until a certain critical point when it becomes very rapid: the ‘Joker in the pack’. The possibility of multiple equilibria, more than one possible climate for the same external conditions, must be recognized. The average situation is essentially irrelevant in a system that spends almost all of its time in either of two equilibra.

scholarly journals What is the role of depression in the discrepancy between estimated and actual iPhone use? An exploratory analysis using cubic response surface analysis

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Craig Sewall ◽  
Douglas Parry
Keyword(s):  
Response Surface ◽  
Digital Media ◽  
Surface Analysis ◽  
Media Use ◽  
Response Surface Analysis ◽  
Self Report ◽  
The Past ◽  
Almost All ◽  
Insight Into

The association between depression and digital media use has received substantial research and popular attention in recent years. While meta-analytic evidence indicates that there is a small, positive relationship between digital media use and depression, almost all studies rely on self-report measures of digital media use. Evidence suggests these measures are poor reflections of usage measures derived from digital trace data. Additionally, a recent study showed that the error in self-reported digital media use is likely biased systematically by factors that are fundamental to the effect being investigated: respondents’ volume of use and level of depression. The current exploratory study harnesses cubic response surface analysis—a novel analytical approach in this domain—to advance our understanding of how inaccuracies in self-report measures of digital media use can be explained by respondent attributes, in this case their level of depression and actual iPhone usage. A sample of 325 iPhone users provided estimates of their total iPhone use over the past week, their actual iPhone use as recorded by the Apple Screen Time application, and a measure of their depression (CESD-R-10). The results of the analysis indicate that depression is i.) more strongly associated with estimated than device-logged DMU; ii.) more associated with over-estimating than under-estimating of DMU; and iii.) more associated with inaccuracy at lower versus higher levels of DMU. The findings raise important questions concerning the validity of conclusions in this area and provide insight into the structure of measurement error in self-report estimates of digital media use.

scholarly journals The French language substratum in Vladimir Nabokov’s English memoirs discourse: stylistic play or text formation pattern?

Movoznavstvo ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 313 (4) ◽  
pp. 24-36
Author(s):  
T. V. Radzievska ◽  
Keyword(s):  
French Language ◽  
Topical Issue ◽  
Formation Model ◽  
Memory Factor ◽  
Separate Type ◽  
The Past ◽  
Formation Pattern ◽  
Almost All ◽  
Text Formation

The paper deals with the memoirs discourse which is regarded as a separate type of discourse whose nature is specified by the «memory factor». In order to investigate the role of «memory factor» in memoirs text-formation the author analyses one of the most famous case in memoirs practice of XX century — Vladimir Nabokov’s «Speak, Memory» (1966). This third version of Nabokovian memoirs written in English is fulfilled with numerous French and Russian insertions which provoke the discussion on multilingualism and code-switching, a topical issue in the modern study of Nabokov’s verbal practice and his text-forming techniques. The major object of analysis in the paper concerns French lexical and syntactical units which form as a whole a certain substratum in the repertoire of the multilinguistic means represented in this text. The description of the French substratum concluding various units (words, word combinations, phrases, quotations, phraseological units, sentences) with different functions in the sentence allowed to identify 8 types. They were interpreted according to the memoirs text-formation model proposed in the earlier publications of the author, and the analysis showed that almost all French insertions represent the substructure of Nabokov’s text which is determined by the «memory factor». Most of these nominative means in their functioning in the text contain the reference to some significant situation, event, or picture of the past and in their verbal images they are conceptualized by the memoirist as an inalienable part of the referential situation. The study of the data also proves that the use of French insertions in this memoirs text is nothing to do with the ludic aspect of text-formation, with linguistic games which are often considered as a constant of Nabokov’s works.

Energy Efficient Clustering using Modified Multi-Hop Clustering

2019 ◽  
Vol 8 (2) ◽  
pp. 18-30
Author(s):  
Vimala M. ◽  
Rajeev Ranjan
Keyword(s):  
Energy Consumption ◽  
Power Supply ◽  
Energy Efficient ◽  
Second Step ◽  
Communication Overhead ◽  
The Third ◽  
The Past ◽  
Real World Problem ◽  
Limited Power ◽  
Energy Efficient Clustering

In recent years, WSN has been widely used for building the decision support system (DSS) for solving the real-world problem. Moreover, out of several fields, one of the interesting fields that requires DSS is the monitoring of agriculture environment. Nowadays, monitoring an agricultural environment has become one of the essential fields. IoT has been one of the eminent technologies in recent years and WSN model has played the parallel role into it. These sensors have a limited power supply and this affects the efficiency of the algorithm. In the past, several methods have been proposed for efficient clustering, however, these methods fail to provide satisfactory accuracy. Hence, this article proposes an energy efficient methodology named modified multi-hop clustering (MMHC). This methodology takes three steps. The first step is assembling the nodes where the nodes are assembled, the second step couples the nodes, and the third step detects the redundant nodes and discard them. The main advantage of MMHC is that it can select multiple redundant nodes at one time and discard, and this makes the algorithm more fast and efficient. Moreover, in order to evaluate the algorithm several parameters have been considered, such as energy consumption, number of failed nodes, number of active nodes, and communication overhead.

scholarly journals Assessing Democracy In Vitro, In Vivo, and In Actu and the Role of Democratic Theory Today

2019 ◽  
Vol 6 (2) ◽  
pp. 70-84
Author(s):  
Anastasia Deligiaouri ◽  
Jane Suiter
Keyword(s):  
Democratic Theory ◽  
Discourse Theory ◽  
Second Step ◽  
The Third ◽  
The Core ◽  
Ongoing Project

How can we define democracy today given the continuous changes that modern societies are undergoing? What is the role of a democratic theorist? This paper articulates a threefold argument in responding to these questions by analyzing the term of democracy in vitro, in vivo, and in actu. The first step is to secure a democratic minimum and the core principles of democracy. The second step involves studying democracy as an ongoing project and examining how the principles of this democratic minimum are encoded. In the third step we deploy the basic premises of discourse theory of Laclau and Mouffe when evaluating a specific discourse of democracy, as this approach encompasses both discursive and nondiscursive practices. Utilizing this three-level evaluative framework for democratic theory will allow us to not only articulate normative principles but also evaluate them according to their mode of implementation.

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