scholarly journals HUBUNGAN STATUS GIZI DENGAN PNEUMONIA BALITA DI PUSKESMAS UMBAN SARI PEKANBARU TAHUN 2016

2018 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 325
Author(s):  
Nelfi Sarlis Piliang ◽  
Mutya Filda
Keyword(s):  
Random Sampling ◽  
Health Workers ◽  
Acute Infection ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Simple Random Sampling ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Under Five ◽  
Relationship Of ◽  
The Relationship

<p><em>According to the health ministry Indonesia, pneumonia is an cause death to two infants after diarrhea. Pneumonia is an acute infection of the respiratory system that has symptoms cough, fever and shortness of breath</em>. <em>This</em><em> research aims to determine the relationship of nutritional status with the incidence of pneumonia in toddlers in health center Umban Sari Pekanbaru year 2016. </em><em>This type  of research is quantitative  with correlation analysis. Research design cross sectional. Population in this research is population of all under five working  area  of  Puskesmas Umban Sari Pekanbaru year 2016 in November to December. Sampling technique sampel use Simple Random Sampling with the number of samples 187 people. It is hoped that this research can beused as input for health workers, especially midwives in improving health service for children, by way of providing education to mothers who have children under five about the provision of nutritional in take to their children and identification risk factor that occur when a poorly metabolized intake leads to infection.</em></p><p> </p><p>Menurut Kementerian Kesehatan, <em>pneumonia </em>merupakan penyebab kematian kedua balita setelah diare. Pneumonia merupakan infeksi akut pada sistem pernafasan yang mempunyai gejala batuk, demam dan sesak nafas. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan status gizi dengan kejadian <em>pneumonia </em>pada balita di Puskesmas Umban Sari Pekanbaru Tahun 2016. Jenis penelitian ini adalah kuantitatif dengan analisis korelasi. Desain penelitian <em>cross sectional</em>. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah populasi seluruh balita di wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Umban Sari Pekanbaru Tahun 2016 pada bulan November sampai Desember. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan <em>Simple Random Sampling </em>dengan jumlah sampel 187 orang. Adapun hasil <em>bivariat </em>dari uji <em>Chi-square </em>menunjukkan hasil bahwa terdapat hubungan yang bermakna antara status gizi dengan kejadian <em>pneumonia </em>pada balita. Diharapkan penelitian ini dapat dijadikan masukkan bagi tenaga kesehatan khususnya bidan dalam meningkatkan pelayanan kesehatan bagi balita.</p>

scholarly journals Hubungan Persepsi dengan Perilaku Ibu Membawa Balita ke Posyandu

1970 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Dian Palupi Kusuma ◽  
Sheizi Prista Sari ◽  
Ikeu Nurhidayah
Keyword(s):  
Health Belief Model ◽  
Random Sampling ◽  
Health Belief ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Simple Random Sampling ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Under Five ◽  
Belief Model ◽  
The Relationship

Posyandu merupakan pusat pemantauan tumbuh kembang balita berbasis masyarakat, namun masih banyak ibu yang tidak membawa anak berkunjung teratur ke posyandu. Di Kabupaten Bandung, Posyandu Desa Cimekar memiliki angka kunjungan balita yang terendah yaitu 70,3% pada Bulan Oktober– Desember 2013. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui hubungan antara persepsi ibu dengan perilaku membawa balita ke posyandu dengan pendekatan teori Health Belief Model. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif kuantitatif dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Sampel penelitian berjumlah 94 ibu balita yang diambil dengan menggunakan teknik simple random sampling di 10 Posyandu Desa Cimekar. Analisis menggunakan chi-square. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa 52,12% memiliki persepsi positif tentang posyandu dan 59,57% responden memiliki perilaku rutin membawa balita ke posyandu. Hasil analisis bivariat menunjukkan terdapat hubungan antara persepsi dengan perilaku ibu membawa balita ke posyandu (nilai p=0,000; α=0,05). Simpulan dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa persepsi ibu tentang posyandu belum merata dengan baik. Hasil penelitian ini merekomendasikan agar puskesmas memberikan pembinaan terhadap para ibu balita bukan hanya penyuluhan, namun diberikan pengarahan dan bimbingan tentang pentingnya membawa balita ke posyandu. Kata kunci: Balita, Health Belief Model, perilaku, persepsi, posyandu The Relationship between Mother’s Perception and Behavior on Attending Posyandu Abstract Community health post as well known as posyandu provide as center to monitor growth in children under five years old. Data showed that the number of mother’s attendance behavior to Posyandu in Cimekar’s Village was very low, only 70.5% from October to December 2013. The aimed of this study was to identify the relationship between mother’s perception and parents behavior on taking their children to posyandu based on Health Belief Model Theory. The method of this study was descriptive with cross sectional study. Simple random sampling was used as sampling technique with 97 mothers who has child under five years old among 10 Posyandu in Cimekar was taken in this study. Data was analyzed by chi-square. The result of this study showed that there was significant relationship between mother’s perception and mother’s behavior to attend Posyandu (p=0.000; α=0.05). Data showed that 52.25% respondents had a positive perception about posyandu and 59.5% respondents had positive behavior to take their child to posyandu. The recommendation for Puskesmas is to give further information and motivation to mother to attend posyandu frequently.Key words: Behavior, child under five years old, Health Belief Model, perception, posyandu.

scholarly journals Analisis Faktor Keteraturan Ibu dalam Menimbang Balita di Posyandu

2019 ◽  
Vol 1 (3) ◽  
Author(s):  
Florani Asanab ◽  
Ribka Limbu ◽  
Enjelita M. Ndoen
Keyword(s):  
Health Workers ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Simple Random Sampling ◽  
Cross Sectional Study ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Factors Affecting ◽  
Under Five ◽  
Under Five Children ◽  
Chi Square Test

Mothers’ regularity of weighing their children aged <5 yo at Posyandu is crucial to monitor the growth, nutritional status, and health of the children. Several factors could affect mothers’ regularity in weighing their children at Posyandu. This study aimed to identify factors affecting mothers to regularly measure the weight of their children <5 yo at Posyandu in Toobaun Village Kupang District. The study used an analytical survey with a cross-sectional study design. The sample was 57 mothers who had under-five children obtained by simple random sampling technique. Data were collected through interviews using questionnaires and analyzed using the chi-square test. The result showed that knowledge (p= 0,002) and distance home-posyandu (p=0,000) associated with mothers’ regularity of weighing their under-five children, while mother’s occupation had no association with mothers’ regularity of weighing their children( p=0,091). Health workers should encourage mothers to measure regularly the weight of their under-five children at Posyandu.

scholarly journals HUBUNGAN ANTARA TINGKAT PENGETAHUAN TENTANG IMPLANT DENGAN PEMAKAIAN KONTRASEPSI IMPLANT PADA AKSEPTOR DI BPS NY. HJ. FAROHAH DESA DUKUN GRESIK

2018 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Taqiyyah Barroh Thoyyib ◽  
Yunik Windarti
Keyword(s):  
Random Sampling ◽  
Health Workers ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Simple Random Sampling ◽  
Hormonal Contraceptive ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Significance Level ◽  
Independent Variable ◽  
Almost All ◽  
The Relationship

The purposed to find out the relationship between the knowledge about implant and implant contraceptive used of acceptors at BPS Farohah Gresik. Implant is one of hormone contraceptive methode with high effectiveness. But, know fact that there were acceptors refused to use implant. The caused factor is the less off acceptors knowledge about implant. Therefore, this research was purposed to find out the relationship between the knowledge about implant and implant contraceptive used of acceptors at BPS Farohah Gresik. The type of this research was analytic by cross sectional methode. The population involved 42 acceptors of hormonal contraceptive who attended on June at BPS Farohah Gresik. 38 respondents were taken as the samples using simple random sampling technique. The independent variable was knowledge where as, the dependent one was the used of implant. Questionnaires was used to collect the data. Analyzed by using MannWhitney test with the significance level α = 0,05. The result of this research showed that most of respondents (60,5%) had less knowledge and almost all respondents (89,5%) did not use implant. Furthermore, the statistic test has obtarned p = 0,039 < α = 0,05. So H0 was refused that there was a relationship between knowledge about implant and the used of implant contraceptive at BPS Farohah Gresik. The research concluded that the less of acceptors knowledge about implant. The used of this contraceptive is vower. Hence, the health workers should improve the counselling and implant extension to people.

scholarly journals TINGKAT PENDIDIKAN, PEKERJAAN IBU, DAN KELENGKAPAN IMUNISASI PADA BAYI DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS BASUKI RAHMAD KOTA BENGKULU

2017 ◽  
Vol 24 (2) ◽  
pp. 51-60
Author(s):  
Santoso Ujang Effendi ◽  
Yusran Fauzi ◽  
Yusran Fauzi ◽  
Winda Agustina ◽  
Winda Agustina
Keyword(s):  
Public Health ◽  
Health Center ◽  
Random Sampling ◽  
Health Workers ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Simple Random Sampling ◽  
Education Level ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Public Health Center

Education  Level,  Mother’s Work,  and  Immunization  Completeness  of Babies  in  Working  Area  of  Basuki  Rahmad  Public  Health  Center  BengkuluABSTRAKPenelitian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh masih adanya cakupan imunisasi yang tidak lengkap di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Basuki Rahmad Kota Bengkulu. Dampak apabila bayi tidak melalukan imunisasi adalah daya tahan tubuh rendah, mudah terserang virus penyakit. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mempelajari hubungan pendidikan dan pekerjaan ibu dengan kelengkapan imunisasi pada bayi                             di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Kota Bengkulu. Penelitian ini menggunakan jenis penelitian Survey Analitik dengan desain Cross Sectional. Populasi dari penelitian ini adalah seluruh ibu yang mempunyai bayi 9 bulan sampai 18 bulan yang berjumlah 651 bayi. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan teknik Simple Random Sampling yang berjumlah 87 bayi. Pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan data primer dan sekunder dengan teknik analisis data dilakukan dengan analisis univariat dan bivariat dengan menggunakan  uji statistik  Chi-Square (c²) melalui program SPSS. Hasil penelitian ini didapatkan : diketahui bahwa dari 87 orang ibu yang memiliki bayi, terdapat  66 orang ibu (75,9%) berpendidikan menengah, 67 orang ibu (77,0%) yang tidak bekerja, dan  69 orang ibu (79,3%) yang mempunyai bayi dengan imunisasi lengkap, dan ada hubungan yang signifikan antara tingkat pendidikan dan pekerjaan ibu dengan kelengkapan imunisasi pada bayi di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Basuki Rahmad Kota Bengkulu dengan kategori hubungan sedang.  Diharapkan petugas kesehatan untuk melakukan penyuluhan tentang imunisasi dan  meningkatkan pelayanan imunisasi pada bayi. Kata Kunci : bayi, kelengkapan imunisasi, pendidikan, pekerjaanABSTRACTThe background of  this study was the incomplete coverage of immunization in  working area of Basuki Rahmad  Public Health Center Bengkulu. Impacts if   baby did not pass immunization were low body resistance and  susceptible to viral diseases. This study aimed to study the relationship between education level and maternal work with the completeness of  immunization in babies in  working area of Basuki Rahmad  Public Health Center Bengkulu. This study used Analytical Survey research type with Cross Sectional design. The population of this study were all mothers who had babies 9 months to 18 months, amounting to 651 babies. The sampling technique used Simple Random Sampling technique which amounts to 87 babies. Data collection in this research used primary and secondary data with data analysis technique done by univariate and bivariat analysis with Chi-Square statistical test (c²) through SPSS program. The results of  this study were obtained : it was known that of 87 mothers who had babies, there were 66 mothers (75.9%) had medium education, 67 mothers (77.0%) who did not work, and 69 mothers (79.3% ) who had babies with complete immunization, and there was a significant relationship between the level of education and the mother's work with the completeness of immunization in babies in working area of Basuki Rahmad Public Health Center Bengkulu with medium relations category. It was expected that health workers to conduct counseling about immunization and improve immunization services in babies. Keywords : baby, completeness of  immunization, education, occupation

scholarly journals HUBUNGAN ANTARA USIA MELAHIRKAN DAN PEMAKAIAN ALAT KONTRASEPSI DENGAN USIA MENOPAUSE DI KELURAHAN SUKAJAYA KECAMATAN SUKARAME KOTAMADYA PALEMBANG

2019 ◽  
Vol 8 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Juliana Widyastuti Wahyuningsih Juliana Widyastuti Wahyuningsih
Keyword(s):  
Random Sampling ◽  
Health Workers ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Simple Random Sampling ◽  
Reproductive Period ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Number Of Children ◽  
Chi Square Test ◽  
Analytical Research

Menopause adalah penghentian permanen menstruasi (haid), berarti pula akhir dari masa reproduktif. Ada beberapa faktor yang mendukung menopause terjadi diantaranya adalah usia saat haid pertama kali (menarche), faktor psikis, Jumlah anak, usia melahirkan, pemakaian kontrasepsi, merokok dan sosial ekonomi. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui adakah hubungan antara usia melahirkan dan pemakaian alat kontrasepsi dengan usia menopause di kelurahan Sukajaya kecamatan Sukarame Kotamadya Palembang. Jenis penelitian ini merupakan penelitian analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional.  Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah semua wanita usia 55 tahun ke atas di Kelurahan Sukajaya kecamatan Sukarame Kotamadya Palembang pada bulan Spetember tahun 2018 yaitu sebanyak 684 orang.  Sampel yang digunakan diambil dengan teknik simple random sampling yaitu sebanyak 252 orang. Analisis data yang digunakan adalah uji statistik chi square. Hasil penelitian dengan menggunakan uji chi square menunjukkan hasil bahwa tidak ada hubungan antara usia melahirkan dengan usia menopause (p = 0,764), Ada hubungan antara alat kontrasepsi dengan usia menopause (p=0,043). diharapkan bidan dan petugas kesehatan lebih proaktif lagi  dalam memberikan pendidikan kesehatan reproduksi sehingga perempuan lebih siap menghadapi masa menopause dan mengatasi gangguan-gangguan masa menopause.       ABSTRACT Menopause is the permanent cessation of menstruation (menstruation), meaning also the end of the reproductive period. There are several factors that support menopause occur, including age at first menstruation (menarche), psychological factors, number of children, age of childbirth, use of contraception, smoking and socio-economic. The purpose of this study was to determine whether there was a relationship between the age of childbirth and the use of contraception with the age of menopause in the Sukajaya village, Sukarame sub-district, Palembang Municipality. This type of research is analytical research with a cross sectional approach. The population in this study were all women aged 55 years and over in Sukajaya Village, Sukarame sub-district, Palembang Municipality in September 2018, which was 684 people. The sample used was taken by simple random sampling technique that is as many as 252 people. Analysis of the data used is the chi square test. The results of the study using the chi square test showed that there was no relationship between the age of childbirth and the age of menopause (p = 0.764), there was a relationship between contraception and age of menopause (p = 0.043). It is expected that midwives and health workers will be more proactive in providing reproductive health education so that women are better prepared to face menopause and overcome menopause disorders. 

scholarly journals FAKTOR – FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI KEJADIAN PREEKLAMPSIA DI KABUPATEN PROBOLINGGO

2019 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Tutik Ekasari ◽  
Mega Silvian Natalia ◽  
Muthmainnah Zakiyyah
Keyword(s):  
Mortality Rate ◽  
Maternal Mortality ◽  
Random Sampling ◽  
Health Workers ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Simple Random Sampling ◽  
District Health ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Maternal Mortality Rate

 AbstrakPreeklampsia merupakan masalah kebidanan yang masih belum bisa dipecahkan secara tuntas dan merupakan penyebab kematian ibu. Angka Kematian Ibu (AKI) di Indonesia sekitar 1,5% - 2,5%. Pada tahun 2016 di Kabupaten Probolinggo Angka Kematian Ibu (AKI)  sebanyak 15 orang sedangkan 10 orang diantaranya dikarenakan Preeklampsia. Berdasarkan survei pendahuluan di Dinas Kesehatan Kabupaten Probolinggo pada tahun 2014 Angka Kematian Ibu akibat preeklampsi yaitu 16,66%, pada tahun 2015 sebanyak 30,77% dan pada tahun 2016 sebanyak 66,66%. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengetahui faktor dominan yang mempengaruhi kejadian preeklampsia. Desain yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah analitik korelasional dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Populasi yang digunakan adalah semua ibu hamil preeklampsi pada bulan Juni - Agustus 2017 sebanyak 134 orang. Teknik pengambilan sampel dengan simple random sampling dan diperoleh sampel sejumlah 100 orang. Uji statistik yang digunakan adalah Chi Square dan uji Regresi logistik. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan kejadian preeklampsia adalah 71% dan variabel yang berhubungan secara signifikan adalah umur ibu, paritas, riwayat komplikasi, dan penyakit kronik. Variabel yang dominan pada penelitian ini adalah umur ibu dengan OR 4,302 artinya responden yang umur <20 tahun dan >35 tahun berpeluang 4,302 kali lebih berisiko preeklampsia dibandingkan dengan yang berumur 20 – 35 tahun. Saran petugas kesehatan lebih mengoptimalkan pelayanan ANC. Kata Kunci : preeklampsia, ibu hamil, AKI, AKB AbstractPreeclampsia is a midwifery problem that has not been completely resolved and the cause of maternal death. Maternal Mortality Rate (MMR) in Indonesia ranges from 1.5% - 2.5%. In 2016 in Probolinggo Regency the Maternal Mortality Rate (MMR) was 15 people while 10 of them were due to Preeclampsia. Based on a preliminary survey at the Probolinggo District Health Office in 2014 the maternal mortality rate due to preeclampsia was 16.66%, in 2015 it was 30.77% and in 2016 66.66%. The aim of the study was to determine the dominant factors that influence the incidence of preeclampsia. The design used in this study is correlational analytic with cross sectional approach. The population used was all preeclamptic pregnant women in June - August 2017 as many as 134 people. The sampling technique was simple random sampling and a sample of 100 people was obtained. The statistical test used is Chi Square and logistic regression test. The results showed that the incidence of preeclampsia was 71% and the variables that were significantly related were maternal age, parity, history of complications, and chronic disease. The dominant variable in this study is the age of the mother with OR 4.302 which means that respondents aged <20 years and> 35 years have a chance of 4.302 times more at risk of preeclampsia than those aged 20 - 35 years. Advice from health workers to optimize ANC services. Keywords : preeclampsia, pregnant mother, AKI, AKB

scholarly journals Hubungan Kondisi Rumah dengan Kejadian Ispa pada Balita di Wilayah Kerja Puskemas Baturube

2020 ◽  
Vol 11 (2) ◽  
pp. 49-55
Author(s):  
Febriyani Febriyani ◽  
Muhammad Syahrir ◽  
Bambang Dwicahya ◽  
Sandy Novrianto Sakati ◽  
Maria Kanan
Keyword(s):  
Sample Size ◽  
Random Sampling ◽  
Health Workers ◽  
Wide Spectrum ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Children Under Five ◽  
Under Five ◽  
Chi Square Analysis

Infeksi Pernapasan akut (ISPA) merupakan penyakit saluran pernapasan atas atau bawah, biasanya menular dan dapat menimbulkan berbagai spektrum penyakit yang berkisar dari penyakit tanpa gejala atau infeksi ringan sampai penyakit yang parah dan mematikan, tergantung pada pathogen penyebabnya, faktor lingkungan dan faktor pejamu..Komponen fisik lingkungan rumah merupakan salah satu faktor penting yang memberikan dampak besar terhadap status kesehatan bagi penghuni rumah sehingga persyaratan kesehatan sangat diperlukan.Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat bagaimana Hubungan antara Kondisi Fisik Rumah dengan Kejadian ISPA pada balita di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Baturube Kecamatan Bungku Utara Kabupaten Morowali Utara Tahun 2020.Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian analitik dengan pendekatan Cross sectional serta teknik pengambilan sampel yang digunakan yaitu  Random sampling (Sample size). Besar sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh rumah ibu balita yaitu sebanyak 259 responden.Berdasarkan analisis chi-square didapatkan bahwa ada hubungan antara kepadatan hunian dengan kejadian ISPA pada balita  (p=0,000< 0,005), ada hubungan antara ventilasi rumah dengan kejadian ISPA pada balita (p=0,000<0,005), ada hubungan antara pencahayaan alami dengan kejadian ISPA pada balita (p=0,001<0,005), ada hubungan antara pencemaran udara dengan kejadian ISPA pada balita p=0<005. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, saran yang diajukan adalah perlunya peningkatan perilaku hidup sehat seperti tidak merokok baik dalam lingkungan keluarga maupun bermasyarakat dan peningkatan kegiatan penyuluhan oleh petugas kesehatan kepada masyarakat mengenai syarat rumah sehat sehingga tindakan pencegahan dapat dilakukan. Acute Respiratory Infection (ARI) is an upper or lower respiratory tract disease, usually contagious and can cause a wide spectrum of diseases ranging from asymptomatic illness or mild infection to severe and deadly disease, depending on the causative pathogen, environmental factors and host factors. The physical component of the house environment is one of the important factors that has a big impact on the health status of the occupants of the house so that health requirements are needed. This study aims to see how the relationship between the physical condition of the house and the incidence of ARI in children under five in the working area of ​​Baturube Puskesmas, Bungku Utara District, Regency North Morowali 2020. The type of research used is analytical research with a cross sectional approach and the sampling technique used is random sampling (Sample size). The sample size in this study were all mothers of children under five, as many as 259 respondents. Based on the chi-square analysis, it was found that there was a relationship between occupancy density and the incidence of ARI in children under five (p = 0.000 <0.005), there was a relationship between house ventilation (p = 0.000 < 0.005), there is a relationship between natural lighting (p = 0.001 <0.005), there is a relationship between air pollution p = 0 <005. Based on the results of the research, the suggestions put forward are the need to improve healthy living behaviors such as not smoking both in the family and in the community and to increase outreach activities by health workers to the community regarding the requirements for a healthy home so that preventive measures can be taken.

scholarly journals FAKTOR – FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI KEJADIAN PREEKLAMPSI DI KABUPATEN PROBOLINGGO

2019 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Tutik Ekasari ◽  
Mega Silvian Natalia ◽  
Muthmainnah Zakiyyah
Keyword(s):  
Mortality Rate ◽  
Maternal Mortality ◽  
Random Sampling ◽  
Health Workers ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Simple Random Sampling ◽  
District Health ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Maternal Mortality Rate

AbstrakPreeklampsia merupakan masalah kebidanan yang belum dapat terpecahkan secara tuntas dan penyebab kematian ibu. Angka Kematian Ibu (AKI) di Indonesia berkisar 1,5% - 2,5%. Pada tahun 2016 di Kabupaten Probolinggo Angka Kematian Ibu (AKI)  sebanyak 15 orang sedangkan 10 orang diantaranya dikarenakan Preeklampsia. Berdasarkan survei pendahuluan di Dinas Kesehatan Kabupaten Probolinggo pada tahun 2014 Angka Kematian Ibu akibat preeklampsi yaitu 16,66%, pada tahun 2015 sebanyak 30,77% dan pada tahun 2016 sebanyak 66,66%. Tujuan penelitian adalah mengetahui faktor dominan yang mempengaruhi kejadian preeklampsia. Desain yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah  analitik korelasional dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Populasi yang digunakan adalah semua ibu hamil preeklampsi pada bulan Juni - Agustus 2017 sebanyak 134 orang. Teknik pengambilan sampel dengan simple random sampling dan diperoleh sampel sejumlah 100 orang. Uji statistik yang digunakan adalah Chi Square dan uji Regresi logistik. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan kejadian preeklampsia adalah 71% dan variabel yang berhubungan secara signifikan adalah umur ibu, paritas, riwayat komplikasi, dan penyakit kronik. Variabel yang dominan pada penelitian ini adalah umur ibu dengan OR 4,302 artinya responden yang umur <20 tahun dan >35 tahun berpeluang 4,302 kali lebih berisiko preeklampsia dibandingkan dengan yang berumur 20 – 35 tahun. Saran petugas kesehatan lebih mengoptimalkan pelayanan ANC. Kata Kunci : preeklampsia, ibu hamil, AKI, AKB  AbstractPreeclampsia is a midwifery problem that has not been completely resolved and the cause of maternal death. Maternal Mortality Rate (MMR) in Indonesia ranges from 1.5% - 2.5%. In 2016 in Probolinggo Regency the Maternal Mortality Rate (MMR) was 15 people while 10 of them were due to Preeclampsia. Based on a preliminary survey at the Probolinggo District Health Office in 2014 the maternal mortality rate due to preeclampsia was 16.66%, in 2015 it was 30.77% and in 2016 66.66%. The aim of the study was to determine the dominant factors that influence the incidence of preeclampsia. The design used in this study is correlational analytic with cross sectional approach. The population used was all preeclamptic pregnant women in June - August 2017 as many as 134 people. The sampling technique was simple random sampling and a sample of 100 people was obtained. The statistical test used is Chi Square and logistic regression test. The results showed that the incidence of preeclampsia was 71% and the variables that were significantly related were maternal age, parity, history of complications, and chronic disease. The dominant variable in this study is the age of the mother with OR 4.302 which means that respondents aged <20 years and> 35 years have a chance of 4.302 times more at risk of preeclampsia than those aged 20 - 35 years. Advice from health workers to optimize ANC services. Keywords : preeclampsia, pregnant mother, AKI, AKB

scholarly journals HUBUNGAN ANTARA TINGKAT PENGETAHUAN TENTANG IMPLANT DENGAN PEMAKAIAN KONTRASEPSI IMPLANT PADA AKSEPTOR DI BPS NY. HJ. FAROHAH DESA DUKUN GRESIK

2018 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Taqiyyah Barroh Thoyyib ◽  
Yunik Windarti
Keyword(s):  
Random Sampling ◽  
Health Workers ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Simple Random Sampling ◽  
Hormonal Contraceptive ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Significance Level ◽  
Independent Variable ◽  
Almost All ◽  
The Relationship

The purposed to find out the relationship between the knowledge about implant and implant contraceptive used of acceptors at BPS Farohah Gresik. Implant is one of hormone contraceptive methode with high effectiveness. But, know fact that there were acceptors refused to use implant. The caused factor is the less off acceptors knowledge about implant. Therefore, this research was purposed to find out the relationship between the knowledge about implant and implant contraceptive used of acceptors at BPS Farohah Gresik. The type of this research was analytic by cross sectional methode. The population involved 42 acceptors of hormonal contraceptive who attended on June at BPS Farohah Gresik. 38 respondents were taken as the samples using simple random sampling technique. The independent variable was knowledge where as, the dependent one was the used of implant. Questionnaires was used to collect the data. Analyzed by using Mann-Whitney test with the significance level  α = 0,05. The result of this research showed that most of respondents (60,5%) had less knowledge and almost all respondents (89,5%) did not use implant. Furthermore, the statistic test has obtarned p = 0,039 < α = 0,05. So H0  was refused that there was a relationship between knowledge about implant and the used of implant contraceptive at BPS Farohah Gresik. The research concluded that the less of acceptors knowledge about implant. The used of this contraceptive is vower. Hence, the health workers should improve the counselling and implant extension to people.

RELATED FACTORS WITH VISIT TO POSYANDU REGION WORKING REGION PUSKESMAS SALIDO, PESISIR SELATAN DISTRICT IN 2017

2018 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 055
Author(s):  
Rina Julianti
Keyword(s):  
Health Workers ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Simple Random Sampling ◽  
District Health ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Related Factors ◽  
Under Five ◽  
Chi Square Test ◽  
Initial Survey ◽  
Relationship Of

Initial survey of 10 mothers 7 mothers did not know and found 6 mothers did not participate to posyandu and 5 people said posyandu cadres were less active in posyandu. Nutrition Report of South Pesisir District Health Office in 2010 the level of community participation came to posyandu D / S 49.27% and in 2015 increased by D / S 69.8%. Coverage of toddlers visit to the lowest posyandu Salido Health Center 45.35%. The purpose of this study is to determine the factors associated with toddler visits to Posyandu Work Area Puskesmas Salido Pesisir Selatan Regency in 2017. Type of research used is analytic with the research design is crosssectional. The population in this study were all mothers who have children under five in the working area of Puskesmas Salido Pesisir Selatan Regency in 2017 as many as 3,379 people with the mother of a toddler with a sample of 97 people. The sampling technique is simple random sampling. The data were collected using a questionnaire in August. Data were analyzed by computerized and univariate to see frequency distribution by chi square test. The result showed that 46.4% of under-five mothers had low knowledge level, 33.0% of under-five mothers had low education, 47.4% of mothers had negative attitudes. 46.4% of infant mothers are not complete following posyandu toddlers. There is a relationship of knowledge with toddler visit to posyandu Pvalue = 0,022. There is a relationship of mother education with toddler visit to posyandu Pvalue = 0,000. There is a relationship attitude with the visit of children to posyandu pvalue = 0,035. There is a relation of cadre role with toddler visit to posyandu Pvalue = 0,035. Factors of knowledge, education, attitude and role of cadre influence toddler visit to posyandu. It is expected that health workers in collaboration with community leaders in the region are equally raising community awareness of posyandu, one of which is by increasing information about the importance of posyandu with the help of cadres can be given in groups.

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