scholarly journals PENINGKATAN BERPIKIR KREATIF DAN HASIL BELAJAR FISIKA MELALUI PENDEKATAN CREATIVE PROBLEM SOLVING (CPS)

2013 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 49
Author(s):  
Bambang Subakir

The objective in this research to describing implementation oflearning physics using the approach Creative Problem Solving (CPS) toimprove creative thinking skills and students’ achievement in class XI IPA-1SMA Harapan 3 Delitua. The research method applied is Classroom ActionResearch (CAR) through two learning cycles; each cycle consisted byplanning, implementation, observation and reflection. The results showedthat learning physics with CPS approach can improve students’ ability tothink creatively. After learning undertaken by the CPS approach increasedstudents ability to think creatively and achievement. This is evidenced by: (1) Increasing the number of students who pass out of 12 person in the first cycleto 29 person in the second cycle with an average of 77,39 learning outcomes.N-gain in the first cycle of 0.19 is included in the category of low-and N-gainin the second cycle of 0.30 is included in the medium category, (2) Activitygroup average student in the learning process are included in the categoryActivities Fair increased to High Activity category, and (3) The use ofcreative thinking of students in the first cycle an enough increased to a highin the second cycle. Creative thinking ability of students in teaching physicsto provide benefits in solving problems in the community.

2019 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 20-27
Author(s):  
Sulaeha Thayyib

The  objective  in  this  research  to  describing  implementation  of  learning  physics  using  the  approach  Creative  Problem  Solving  (CPS)  to improve creative thinking skills and student’s achievement in class X IPA-1 SMAN 1 Pangsid. The research method applied is Classroom Action Research  (CAR)  through  two  learning  cycles;  each  cycle  consisted  by planning,  implementation,  observation  and  reflection.  The  results  showed that  learning  physics  with  CPS  approach  can  improve  student’s  ability  to  think  creatively.  After  learning  undertaken  by  the  CPS  approach  increased students ability to think creatively and achievement. This is evidenced by: (1) Increasing the number of students who pass out of 12 person in the first cycle to 29 person in the second cycle with an average of 77,39 learning outcomes. N-gainin the first cycle of 0.19 is included in the category of low-and N-gain in the second cycle of 0.30 is included in the medium category, (2) Activity group  average  student  in  the  learning  process  are  included  in  the  category Activities  Fair  increased  to  High  Activity  category,  and  (3)  The  use  of creative thinking of students in the first cycle an enough increased to a high in the second cycle. Creative thinking ability of students in teaching physics to provide benefits in solving problems in the community.  


Vidya Karya ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 33 (1) ◽  
pp. 1 ◽  
Author(s):  
Shella Malisa ◽  
Iriani Bakti ◽  
Rilia Iriani

Abstract. The ability to think creatively is one of the 21st century skills that students must possess. This ability can be improved by using a learning model that exposes students to problems directly. This research aims to increase teacher activity, student activities, creative thinking skills, and student academic achievement by implementing Creative Problem Solving (CPS) learning model in class XI IPA 2 SMA PGRI 6 Banjarmasin. The research applied classroom action research (CAR) design with 2 cycles. The subjects were 39 eleventh grade students of natural science class. The data were analyzed by percentage and descriptive quantitative technique. The results showed that the teacher's activity in the implementation of the action increased from 70.15% (good) to 85.46% (very good). Student activity in cycle I 67.27% (quite active) to 85% in cycle II (active). Students' creative thinking ability for fluency indicators was originally 59.25% to 77.42%, flexibility which was originally 37.25% to 55.03%, elaboration which was originally 39.75% to 69.75%. Classical cognitive of students with a percentage of 69.23% increased to 87.17%. Students’ affective increased from 53.35% to 70.15% in cycle II and students' psychomotor learning outcomes were originally 59.69% to 69.4% in cycle II.  Keywords: creative thinking ability, academic achievement, creative problem solving                          Abstrak. Kemampuan berpikir kreatif merupakan salah satu dari keterampilan abad 21 yang harus dimiliki siswa. Kemampuan ini dapat ditingkatkan dengan menggunakan model pembelajaran yang menghadapkan siswa pada masalah secara langsung. Penelitian ini bertujuan meningkatkan aktivitas guru, aktivitas siswa, kemampuan berpikir kreatif, dan hasil belajar siswa di kelas XI IPA 2 SMA PGRI 6 Banjarmasin dengan menerapkan model pembelajaran Creative Problem Solving (CPS). Penelitian menggunakan desain penelitian tindakan kelas (PTK) dengan 2 siklus. Subjek penelitian merupakan siswa kelas XI IPA berjumlah 39 orang. Data dianalisis menggunakan teknik persentase dan deskriptif kuantitatif Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa aktivitas guru dalam pelaksanaan tindakan meningkat dari 70,15% (baik) menjadi 85,46% (sangat baik). Aktivitas siswa pada siklus I 67,27% (cukup aktif) menjadi 85% pada siklus II (aktif). Kemampuan berpikir kreatif siswa untuk indikator fluency, semula 59,25% menjadi 77,42%, flexibility yang semula 37,25 % menjadi 55,03%, elaboration yang awalnya 39,75% menjadi 69,75%. Hasil belajar kognitif siswa secara klasikal  dengan persentase 69,23% meningkat menjadi 87,17%. Hasil belajar afektif siswa meningkat dari 53,35% menjadi 70,15% pada siklus II dan hasil belajar psikomotorik siswa yang semula 59,69% menjadi 69,4% pada siklus II. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa model pembelajaran CPS dapat meningkatkan hasil belajar dan kemampuan berpikir kreatif siswa. Kata kunci: kemampuan berpikir kreatif, hasil belajar, creative problem solving


Vidya Karya ◽  
2017 ◽  
Vol 32 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Wahyu Wahyu ◽  
Rusmansyah Rusmansyah ◽  
Arif Sholahuddin

Abstract. This study aims to improve teacher and students activities, creative thinking ability, self efficacy, and student learning outcomes in Colloid system material using creative problem solving model. The subjects were 36 students of grade XI IPA SMA PGRI 4 Banjarmasin. This classroom action research was conducted in 2 cycles through the stages of planning, action, evaluation and observation, and reflection. The data were collected using observation instruments, creative thinking skills tests, student achievement test, and questionnaires. Analysis of the data used qualitative and quantitative analysis techniques. The results of the cycle I and cycle 2 showed: (1) there was an increase in teacher and student activities from good to very good, (2) students' creative thinking ability increased from moderate to high, (3) self efficacy of students increased from moderate to high, (4) students' learning outcomes on the attitude aspects improved from good (score 71,53) to be very good (score 86.34), the skill aspects improved from good enough to good, and the percentage of students' mastery increased from 52.78% in the first cycle to 83.33% in te second cycle.                  Keywords: Creative problem solving, creative thinking ability, self efficacy, colloid system. Abstrak. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan aktivitas guru dan aktivitas siswa, kemampuan berpikir kreatif, self efficacy, dan hasil belajar siswa pada materi sistem Koloid menggunakan model pembelajaran creative problem solving. Subjek penelitian adalah 36 orang siswa kelas XI IPA SMA PGRI 4 Banjarmasin. Penelitian tindakan kelas ini dilakukan dalam 2 siklus melalui tahap-tahap perencanaan, tindakan, evaluasi dan observasi, dan refleksi. Data dikumpulkan menggunakan instrumen observasi, tes kemampuan berpikir kreatif, tes hasil belajar, dan angket. Analisis data menggunakan teknik analisis kualitatif dan kuantitatif. Hasil penelitian siklus I dan siklus 2 menunjukkan: (1) terjadi peningkatan aktivitas guru dan aktivitas siswa dari baik menjadi sangat baik, (2) kemampuan berpikir kreatif siswa meningkat dari sedang menjadi tinggi, (3) self efficacy siswa menigkat dari sedang menjadi tinggi, (4) hasil belajar siswa pada aspek sikap meningkat dari baik (skor 71,53) menjadi sangat baik (skor 86,34),  aspek keterampilan meningkat dari cukup baik menjadi baik, dan persentase ketuntasan pengetahuan siswa meningkat dari 52,78% pada siklus I menjadi 83,33% di siklus II.Kata kunci: creative problem solving, kemampuan berpikir kreatif, self efikasi, sistem koloid.


2020 ◽  
Vol 9 (1) ◽  
pp. 107-118
Author(s):  
Ikhsan Faturohman ◽  
Ekasatya Aldila Afriansyah

AbstrakBerbagai penelitian mengemukakan kemampuan berpikir kreatif matematis siswa masih rendah. Siswa hanya mencontoh apa yang dikerjakan guru, tanpa makna, sehingga dalam menyelesaikan soal, siswa menganggap cukup mengerjakan seperti apa yang dicontohkan. Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mendapatkan bukti empiris serta mengetahui bagaimana peningkatan kemampuan berpikir kreatif matematis siswa dengan penggunakan model pembelajaran Creative Problem Solving. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah kuasi eksperimen dengan satu kelas sebagai kelas eksperimen. Instrumen yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini berupa soal tes uraian yang diberikan sebelum dan setelah diterapkannya model pembelajaran, dengan pokok bahasan materi fungsi. Populasi pada penelitian ini adalah seluruh siswa kelas X SMAN 25 Garut dengan sampel satu kelas yaitu, kelas X MIA 3 sebanyak 32 siswa, diambil secara purposive sampling. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa secara statistik peningkatan kemampuan berpikir kreatif matematis kelas Creative Problem Solving bartaraf sedang, maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa terdapat peningkatan kemampuan berpikir kreatif matematis siswa yang menggunakan model Creative Problem Solving. Enhanced Ability of Student Mathematical Creative Thinking with Creative Problem SolvingAbstractDifferent studies propose that students' mathematical creative thinking abilities are still weak. Students only imitate what the teacher is doing, without meaning, so that in solving problems, students assume enough to do as what is explained. The objective of this study is to obtain empirical evidence and find out how to enhance students' mathematical creative thinking abilities by using the Creative Problem Solving learning model. The study method is a quasi-experiment with one class as an experimental class. The instrument was in the form of a test item given before and after the learning model was performed, with the subject theme functioning. The population in this study were all students of class X SMAN 25 Garut with a sample of one class that is, class X MIA 3 as many as 32 students, taken by purposive sampling. The outcomes of the study revealed that statistically increasing the ability to think mathematically in a creative class of moderate problem-solving problem, it can be assumed that there was an improvement in students' mathematical creative thinking ability using the model of creative problem-solving.


2019 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 73-78
Author(s):  
Heko Akbar Ahmad ◽  
Desy Hanisa Putri ◽  
Connie Connie

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menjelaskan bagaimana efektivitas penggunaan model open-ended problem terhadap  kemampuan berpikir kreatif dan kemampuan pemecahan masalah. Jenis penelitian ini adalah Pre Experimental Design dengan tipe one group pretest postest design. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap kemampuan berpikir kreatif  (thitung = 31,47 lebih besar dari ttabel = 1,69) dan kemampuan pemecahan masalah siswa (thitung = 4, 95 lebih besar dari ttabel = 1,69) yang diajarkan menggunakan model open-ended problem   untuk variabel kemampuan berpikir kreatif dan  variabel kemampuan pemecahan masalah. Dengan hasil uji N-gain sebesar 0,74 untuk kemampuan berpikir kreatif dan 0,63 untuk uji N-gain pada kemampuan pemecahan masalah sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa model open-ended problem  efektif diterapkan pada kemampuan berpikir kreatif dan kemampaun pemecahan maalah siswa. Kata kunci : Open-Ended Problem, Kemampuan Berpikir Kreatif, Kemampuan Pemecahan Masalah This research was aimed to explain how the effectiveness of using the open-ended problem model  on creative thinking skills and problem solving abilities. The type of this research was Pre Experimental Design with one group pretest posttest design. The results showed that there was a significant effect on creative thinking skills (tcount = 31.47 which is greater than ttable = 1.69) and students' problem solving abilities (tcount = 4, 95 which is greater than ttable = 1.69), who were taught to use the open-ended problem model for creative thinking ability variables and problem solving ability variables. With the results of the N-gain test of 0.74 for the creative thinking skills and 0.63 for the N-gain test on problem solving abilities, it can be concluded that the open-ended problem model is effectively applied to creative thinking skills and students' problem solving abilities. Keywords: Open-Ended Problem, Creative Thinking Skills, Problem Solving Ability 


2018 ◽  
Vol 48 ◽  
pp. 01059
Author(s):  
Sibel Demir Kaçan ◽  
Fatma Şahin

The research aims to determine the “relationship between the scientific creative thinking skills and creative problem solving and project development skills of candidate science teachers.” The research was performed with 24 teacher candidates in the control group and 24 teacher candidates in the experimental group in the second class of the Department of Science Teaching in a university in Istanbul Province. In the experimental group of the research, the laboratory program to be designed by the researchers on the basis of scientific discussion and research; and in the control group, the conventionally designed laboratory program were applied for 14 weeks. The research data was gained through “Self-Assessment for Creativity Questionnaire” to be developed by Raudsepp [28] and adapted by Sungur [30] into Turkish with the reliability value by Gülel [11]; two projects which were “the kite project”, “bridge project from spaghetti macaroni” and “personal interviews”. The conclusions to be reached by the research are in favour of the experimental group and the last application. While it was found that the project development processes of the candidate teachers in the experiment group had an important impact on their scientific creativity, the positive opinions of the candidate teachers were also found.


2021 ◽  
Vol 13 (1) ◽  
pp. 11-22
Author(s):  
Salahuddin Akbar Agus Panuntun Hsm ◽  
Mohammad Asikin ◽  
Budi Waluya ◽  
Zaenuri Zaenuri

The ability to think creatively is very important to be developed in students, especially when learning is starting to shift to blended learning where students are required to be able to organize portions and also how to learn independently, for this reason, students in this era need to grow their creative abilities to be able to keep up with educational developments. This study aims to conduct studies related to factors that can foster creative thinking skills. The research method used in this study is the SLR (Systematic Literture Review) method. Data collection is done by collecting similar research articles and limiting it to the topic of mathematical creative thinking skills. The articles used in this study were 20 articles with the topic of creative thinking skills. Based on the literature review, the most influencing factors in creative thinking skills are problem-based models and open-ended approaches. For this reason, using the CPS model with an open-ended approach will provide a model with a new alternative approach that can be tried to improve creative thinking skills.


Author(s):  
Ayu Ayu

This study aims to determine the application of open ended strategies can improve students' creative thinking abilities. The research method used in this study is the classroom action research (CAR) method using the Kurt Lewin model consisting of four components namely, planning, action, observation and reflection. The research subjects were 45 students of MI Al-Khoiriyah Sawangan class of students. Data collection techniques used were observation sheets, interviews and documentation. Data analysis was performed in a qualitative description. Based on the results of the first cycle study 63% of students stated to have the ability to think creatively, in the second cycle 88% of students have the ability to think creatively. This achievement shows that the use of open ended strategies can improve students' creative thinking skills in thematic learning.Keywords: Creative Thinking Ability, Open Ended, Thematic


Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document