scholarly journals Pengaruh token ekonomi untuk meningkatkan kemampuan rawat diri pada individu dengan gangguan skizoafektif

2021 ◽  
Vol 9 (4) ◽  
Author(s):  
Rullita Aristya Mintarsih
Keyword(s):  
Behavior Modification ◽  
Schizoaffective Disorder ◽  
Self Care ◽  
Token Economy ◽  
Psychological Tests ◽  
Assessment Methods ◽  
Daily Activities ◽  
Care Assessment ◽  
The Subject ◽  
Self Cleaning

The subject was a 41-year-old woman with a diagnosis of schizoaffective disorder. Subjects showed the symptoms of schizoid that made them less interested in daily activities, less concerned with hygiene and self-care. Assessment methods used are observations, interviews, and psychological tests in the form of WAIS, graphic tests (DAP, BAUM, &HTP), TAT, WWQ and WHODAS questionnaire. Interventions are made to deal with the lack of ability in self-care, using behavior modification therapy with the token economy method. The results showed that Token Economy was effective to improve the subject's ability to care for themselves, they became more motivated to perform basic activities such as self-cleaning.

scholarly journals TERAPI MODIFIKASI PERILAKU UNTUK PENANGANAN HIPERAKTIF PADA ANAK RETARDASI MENTAL RINGAN

Jurnal Ecopsy ◽  
2017 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 41
Author(s):  
SUKMA NOOR AKBAR
Keyword(s):  
Mental Retardation ◽  
Behavior Modification ◽  
Positive Reinforcement ◽  
Mentally Retarded ◽  
Light Metal ◽  
Token Economy ◽  
Psychological Tests ◽  
Hyperactive Behavior ◽  
Intellectual Capacity ◽  
Use Behavior

ABSTRAK Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah (1) faktor-faktor apakah yang menyebabkan hiperaktif anak pada anak retardasi mental ringan? (2) Intervensi apakah yang tepat untuk anak yang mengalami hiperaktif pada anak retardasi metal ringan?. Subyek dalam kasus ini bernama D, anak laki-laki berusia 12 tahun 3 bulan. D sekolah di SLB Bagian C. Berdasarkan hasil tes psikologi, Kapasitas intelektual D tergolong kurang dan masuk dalam kategori Mild mentally retarded (IQ=52, Stanford Binet), sedangkan berdasarkan hasil asessmen observasi, wawancara dan tes psikologi (tes Binet, Grafis, VSMS) menunjukkan adanya keterlambatan dalam bicara dan berjalan, hambatan dalam berperilaku yaitu perilaku D sangat aktif terutama dalam keadaan situasional seperti di sekolah khususnya di kelas dan sulit berkonsentrasi (mudah teralihkan perhatian oleh stimulus lain). Penyelesaian masalah ini adalah menggunakan modifikasi perilaku dengan menggunakan token ekonomi, untuk di sekolah bekerjasama dengan guru wali kelas D, reinforcement positif dan modelling untuk di rumah yang hasilnya ada sedikit pengurangan pada perilaku hiperaktif, D lebih mampu untuk memusatkan perhatian pada sesuatu yang sedang dilakukan dan lebih mampu untuk mengontrol perilakunya, serta D telah mampu melakukan keterampilan-keterampilan sederhana yang bermanfaat sehingga membantu D dalam aktivitas sehari-hari.  Kata Kunci : Retardasi Mental. Token Ekonomi,Modifikasi Perilaku ABSTRACT The purpose of this study (1) How factors that cause child hyperactivity in children mild mental retardation? (2) How appropriate interventions for children who have hyperactivity in children light metal retardation ?. The subjects a child aged 12 years and 3 months. Based on the results of psychological tests, subjects classified as less intellectual capacity and in the category Mild mentally retarded (IQ = 52, Stanford Binet), while based on the results of asessmen observation, interviews and psychological tests (Binet test, Graphics, VSMS ) indicate a delay in speech and walk, obstacles in the act that is the behavior of the subjects are very active, especially in the situational circumstances such as in schools, especially in the classroom and difficulty concentrating (easily distracted attention by other stimulus). Completion of this problem is to use behavior modification using a token economy, positive reinforcement and modeling for the home which result there was a small reduction in hyperactive behavior. Keywords: mental retardation. token economy, behavior modification

scholarly journals Client Centered Counseling untuk meningkatkan harga diri pada penderita skizofrenia

2021 ◽  
Vol 9 (1) ◽  
pp. 24-29
Author(s):  
Andi Dian Diarfah
Keyword(s):  
Mental Illness ◽  
Self Esteem ◽  
Psychological Tests ◽  
Assessment Methods ◽  
Clinical Interviews ◽  
The Subject

Schizophrenia is a mental illness that can interfere with a person’s thoughts and behaviour. The subject of this case study is a 34-year-old man who has had schizophrenia since 1 year ago. The purpose of this intervention is to increase self-esteem in the subject. The assessment methods used were clinical interviews, observation, and psychological tests, namely WWQ, Graphic, Wartegg, and WAIS. The intervention provided was Client-Centered Counseling which was conducted for 7 sessions. The results of the intervention showed that the subjects began to assess themselves more positively.

Self Care Assessment Schedule

1987 ◽  
Author(s):  
Daphne Barnes ◽  
Sydney Benjamin
Keyword(s):  
Self Care ◽  
Care Assessment

Does an impaired capacity for self-care impact the prevalence of social and emotional loneliness among elderly people?

2018 ◽  
Vol ahead-of-print (ahead-of-print) ◽  
Author(s):  
Irena Canjuga ◽  
Danica Železnik ◽  
Marijana Neuberg ◽  
Marija Božicevic ◽  
Tina Cikac
Keyword(s):  
Health Care ◽  
Elderly People ◽  
Age Distribution ◽  
Self Care ◽  
The Elderly ◽  
The Self ◽  
Content Type ◽  
Care Assessment ◽  
Significant Difference ◽  
The Impact

Purpose The purpose of this paper is to explore the impact of self-care on the prevalence of loneliness among elderly people living in retirement homes and older people living in their homes/communities. Design/methodology/approach The research was conducted through standardized SELSA-L assessment loneliness questionnaires and the Self Care Assessment Worksheet for self-care assessment. The results were processed using the Kruskal–Wallis test. Findings The obtained results have shown that impaired self-care ability affects the prevalence of loneliness among the elderly almost the same in both groups of participants. However, regarding the relationship between the state of health and self-care, only a statistically significant difference in the prevalence of loneliness is found in the case of the participants living in their homes, with the worst health condition affecting the poorer psychological care. Research limitations/implications It is necessary to point out the limitations of the research, primarily sample limitations and the selected design of the study. The sample consisted of two different and relatively small groups of participants which could adversely affect the representativeness of the sample and reduce the possibility of generalising the results. The next limiting factor is the age distribution the authors used in the research, where the age of the participants as a very important variable was collected by age range and not precisely which consequently resulted in inequality in subgroup sizes. Thus, the middle age (75–85) covers up to ten years, which is a huge range at an older age and can mean major differences in functional ability, and can impact the self-care assessment. Practical implications Nurses are indispensable in care for the elderly and they need to promote and encourage self-care of the elderly through health care. Elderly people living in retirement homes should be allowed to participate equally in health care in order to preserve their own autonomy and dignity. However, to benefit those who live in their homes, nurses should be connected to the local community and thus stimulate various forms of preventative (testing blood sugar levels, blood pressure and educating on the importance of preventive examinations) or recreational activities in the environment of elderly people with the goal of preserving their functional abilities. Originality/value The impact of self-care on loneliness was not sufficiently researched, and this paper contributed to understanding the complexity of loneliness phenomena among the elderly with the aim of developing a model of prevention.

scholarly journals Behavior Modification to Improve Self Confidence of Disabled Student’s

2016 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Dr. Ravindra M. Ghoti
Keyword(s):  
Behavior Modification ◽  
Statistical Procedure ◽  
T Test ◽  
Descriptive Statistics ◽  
The Self ◽  
Self Confidence ◽  
Indian Context ◽  
The Disabled ◽  
The Subject

The present study has been conducted to investigate the Behavior Modification to improve Self confidence of Disabled Student’s in Indian context. Study includes the Disabled School Student’s in Aurangabad respectively whom were in the age of 15 to 20 years. To assess the Confidence of the subject the Self Confidence Inventory.  Proposed Statistical Procedure is Descriptive statistics i.e. Mean, S.D, will be computed and ‘t’ test. Conclusion in this study On the basis of data and discussion of results, the hypotheses were tested and verified. Self confidence of Disabled Student’s can be improved by Behavior Modification.

scholarly journals Factors related to negative self-care adherence in individuals with diabetes mellitus

Rev Rene ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 22 ◽  
pp. e70902
Author(s):  
Álef Lucas Dantas de Araújo Silva ◽  
Cayane Maria da Silva Santos ◽  
Maria Verônica Gomes de Oliveira ◽  
Waleska de Brito Nunes ◽  
Matheus Figueiredo Nogueira ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Diabetes Mellitus ◽  
Self Care ◽  
Family Health ◽  
Prevalence Ratio ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Negative Attitudes ◽  
Health Strategy ◽  
Care Assessment ◽  
Family Health Strategy

Objective: to detect factors related to negative adherence to self-care in individuals with diabetes mellitus. Methods: observational, cross-sectional, analytical, and exploratory study, conducted with individuals diagnosed with type 2 diabetes mellitus and followed-up by the Family Health Strategy. The sample consisted of 250 participants. The Summary of Diabetes Self-Care Activities Questionnaire was used for self-care assessment. Association tests, prevalence ratio and Poisson regression with robust variance were performed in the analysis. Results: negative attitudes related to self-care increased by 21% for single/divorced/widowed, 20% for retired, 54% for those who did not diet, 28% for those who did not practice physical activity, 24% for hypertensive, 30% for those with dyslipidemia, and 44% for those with retinopathy. Conclusion: socioeconomic factors, behavioral factors, presence of comorbidities and complications related to diabetes mellitus were related to negative adherence to self-care.

scholarly journals The Relationship between Hemophilia A Severity and Hemophilia Activities List

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Faizal Muhammad
Keyword(s):  
High Risk ◽  
Hemophilia A ◽  
Bleeding Event ◽  
Clinical Manifestations ◽  
Self Care ◽  
Daily Activities ◽  
Clotting Factors ◽  
Household Tasks ◽  
The Relationship ◽  
Lying Down

Hemophilia is a hereditary bleeding disorder due to clotting factors deficiency. Its clinical manifestations including spontaneous and recurrent joints and muscle bleeding. Thus, hemophilia can limit the patients’ daily activities. This study aims to assess the relationship of hemophilia A severity on daily activities and the Hemophilia Activities List (HAL). The research subjects were thirty men with hemophilia A aged 18 years old or older who went to the Hematology-Oncology Clinic of Dr. Moewardi General Hospital during February - September 2020. Standardized seven aspects of routine activities with high-risk for bleeding event were assessed using the HAL questionnaire including lying down/ sitting/ kneeling/ standing, functions of the legs, functions of the arms, use of transportation, self-care, household tasks, leisure activities and sports. Based on the frequency of activity difficulty due to hemophilia A, each average score of HAL aspect was categorized into never (100% - 76%); rarely (75% - 51%), sometimes (50% - 26%), and impossible (25% - 0%). Based on Factor VIII level, hemophilia A severity was categorized into mild, moderate, and severe. Spearman’s correlation test was used for statistical analysis. The result showed significant correlation (p < 0.05) on five aspects, including lying down/ sitting/ kneeling/ standing, functions of the legs, use of transportation, self-care, and household tasks. The aspects of arms functions and leisure sports activities were not significantly correlated (p > 0.05). Nevertheless, these two aspects showed positive sufficient (r = 0.330) and weak (r = 0.177) correlation respectively. Joint and muscle bleeding are an undeniable pathological event in hemophilia patients. Hemophilia A severity positively correlates with the bleeding event frequency in the essential routine musculoskeletal activities. According to the HAL questionnaire, it needs to be a concern for clinicians and patient education to prevent bleeding in any high-risk musculoskeletal activities.

scholarly journals Risk in the scope of research and innovative technological projects

2020 ◽  
pp. 58-67
Author(s):  
Rafał Hubicki ◽  
Maria Richert ◽  
Piotr Łebkowski ◽  
Joanna Kulczycka ◽  
Asja Mrotzek-Bloess
Keyword(s):  
Risk Factors ◽  
Risk Assessment ◽  
Assessment Methods ◽  
Individual Risk ◽  
Fruitful Cooperation ◽  
Specific Factors ◽  
The Subject ◽  
The Individual ◽  
Risk Categories ◽  
Management Of Risk

Assessment and management of risk constitute the subject of many researches. Nevertheless, many more specific factors are applicable during the implementation of innovative technological projects. On the article identified risk factors, which have been supplemented, systematized and assigned to the individual risk categories. The risk assessment methods for R&D projects have been analysed, as well as the risk sheets have been developed for the R&D project through the use of dotProject application. Also shown that networking and clustering is a change for fruitful cooperation within difference EU projects, which create trust between business and sciences and reduce the risk.

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