scholarly journals EFFORTS TO OVERCOME CRIMINAL ACTS OF SKIMMING COMMITTED THROUGH ATMS IN THE PERSPECTIVE OF LAW NUMBER 19 OF 2016 CONCERNING EIT

2021 ◽  
Vol 6 (2) ◽  
pp. 106-111
Author(s):  
Putu Eka Trisna Dewi ◽  
Ni Made Septiwidiantari

Cybercrime is one form of the negative impact of the development of science and technology. One of the crimes in the form of Cybercrime, which in recent years has greatly disturbed the public, is skimming. Skimming crimes continue to increase and are unsettling the community. For this reason, serious efforts to overcome them are required. This study aims to examine the effort to overcome criminal acts of skimming committed through ATMs in the Perspective of Law Number 19 of 2016 concerning EIT. This study is legal research with a literature study. The research approaches used are the statute approach and the fact-based approach. The results of this study revealed that as an effort to tackle skimming crime, there are two ways that can be applied, namely preventive action (preventing crime from occurring) and repressive action (efforts taken after a crime has occurred). The repressive measures that can be taken in tackling the crime of skimming are to apply legal provisions in accordance with Article 30 in conjunction with Article 46 of Law Number 19 of 2016 concerning Amendments to Law Number 11 of 2008 concerning EIT.  

Author(s):  
Yordan Gunawan ◽  
Rizaldy Anggriawan

Facing the advanced Industry 4.0, where everything is closely tied to technology and is characterized by digitalization, the Supreme Court of Indonesia has introduced the implementation of e-justice by developing an electronic justice system (e-court) in 2018. The study aims to highlight the current practice of e-court in Indonesia. It also examines the existing implementation and legal provisions regulating the electronic-based court proceedings. The research method used is normative legal research. It analyzes the positive law, principles, doctrines of law, legal discovery in particular cases, legal systematics, legal comparison, and legal history. The study revealed that e-court has provided easier access to the public in order to make the court more accessible, effective, and efficient. Nevertheless, several improvements in particular sectors such as access to justice, case delays, human resource readiness, public internet facility, evidence management, and hearing session procedures need to be highlighted and updated by the court.


Esensi Hukum ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 48-63
Author(s):  
Arman Tjoneng ◽  
Christin Septina Basani ◽  
Novalita Sidabutar

Abstract The Corruption Eradication Commission (KPK) has become a super institution with extraordinary restraint. With the new Corruption Eradication Commission Law, some people think that the KPK has been weakened, which has been an institution loved by the public, even though the government denies that the new KPK Law has not weakened the KPK at all. One of the new things is the formation of the KPK Supervisory Body, one of which has the authority to grant permission to the KPK to conduct searches, which in fact has an impact on the problems at hand. The method used is a normative legal research method. The approach used is a statutory approach. The data used are secondary data obtained by literature study and primary data obtained by conducting interviews with related party respondents. There has been a shift in the meaning of Barriers to Justice as stated in Article 221 of the Criminal Code with Article 221 of the Corruption Eradication Law where Article 221 of the Criminal Code views Obstruction of Justice as a material offense while for Article 21 of the Corruption Eradication Law, Judicial Obstruction is seen as a formal offense. On the other hand, the actions of the Supervisory Board in granting licenses for searches, confiscation, etc. are not automatically considered a disturbance of justice unless it can be proven that the elements of wrongdoing committed by the Supervisory Board can be proven.   Keywords : Corruption, Authority, Obstruction Of Justice.   ABSTRAK Komisi Pemberantasan Korupsi (KPK) telah menjadi lembaga super dengan pengekangan yang luar biasa. Dengan adanya Undang-Undang KPK yang baru, sebagian orang menilai telah terjadi pelemahan KPK yang selama ini menjadi institusi yang dicintai masyarakat, padahal pemerintah membantah bahwa Undang-Undang KPK yang baru sama sekali tidak melemahkan KPK. Salah satu hal baru yaitu adalah pembentukan Badan Pengawas KPK yang salah satunya memiliki kewenangan untuk memberikan izin kepada KPK untuk melakukan penggeledahan, yang ternyata berdampak pada permasalahan yang sedang dihadapi. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode penelitian hukum normatif. Pendekatan yang digunakan adalah pendekatan statutori. Data yang digunakan adalah data sekunder yang diperoleh dengan studi pustaka dan data primer diperoleh dengan melakukan wawancara dengan responden pihak terkait. Telah terjadi pergeseran makna Hambatan Keadilan sebagaimana tertuang dalam Pasal 221 KUHP dengan Pasal 221 Undang-Undang Pemberantasan Korupsi dimana Pasal 221 KUHP memandang Obstruksi Keadilan sebagai delik material sedangkan untuk Pasal 21 Undang-Undang Pemberantasan Korupsi, Obstruksi Peradilan dipandang sebagai delik formal. Di sisi lain, tindakan Dewan Pengawas dalam pemberian izin penggeledahan, penyitaan, dan lain-lain tidak serta merta dianggap sebagai gangguan keadilan kecuali dapat dibuktikan bahwa unsur-unsur perbuatan salah yang dilakukan Dewan Pengawas dapat dibuktikan. Kata Kunci: Korupsi, Otoritas, Obstruksi Keadilan.


2020 ◽  
Vol 5 (19) ◽  
pp. 107-117
Author(s):  
Ahmad Shamsul Abd Aziz ◽  
Nor Azlina Mohd Noor ◽  
Khadijah Mohamed

In the age of information technology, copyright law contends with a new challenge. Owing to this, various challenges of regulating copyright infringement on the Internet need to be tackled. Copyright law has its intent in the public interest. Nevertheless, it should not forfeit the rights of the copyright owner. Therefore, a balance must be maintained in preserving copyright owners ' rights while, at the same time, the work can be used by the public. This is so as the public interest in Malaysia is not rendered as a special provision pertaining to entitlements under the Copyright Act 1987. Still, certain legal provisions in the Copyright Act 1987 include the term of public interest. In arguing the need to offer public interest in copyright law especially in the era of information technology, this article discusses the theory of public interest and the theory of information technology. Via library research, this article uses the legal research method. This article concludes that while there is no specific provision as regards the public interest in Copyright Act 1987, it does not in itself oppose Article 8 of the TRIPS Agreement because the public interest is being impliedly considered in the defense of copyright. Therefore, there is no need to create specific provisions as the current defenses of copyright are appropriate and the court may decide whether the use of such remedies is allowed or not.


2019 ◽  
Vol 13 (1) ◽  
pp. 7-20
Author(s):  
Dian Susanti ◽  
Aniska Novita Sari

Abstract The use of chemical pesticides for mosquito control has been widely known by the public. The negative impact of the use of chemical pesticides has led to the importance of finding anti-mosquito alternatives from medicinal plants. This research was descriptive research using qualitative methods to know the medicinal plant potentially as anti mosquitos which were used in Indonesia. Qualitative data or the parameters examined were following the type of medicinal plant, the number of uses of the medicinal plant, and user tribes. Activities performed were including analysis of a subset of the RISTOJA data and literature study. The data used were obtained from 2012, 2015 and 2017 RISTOJA. There were 18 plant species that were used as anti-mosquito medicinal plants. Medicinal plants that widely used by ethnic groups in Indonesia as anti mosquitos  are Cymbopogon nardus (L.) Rendle, Premna serratifolia L. and Goniothalamus macrophyllus (Blume) Hook.f. & Thomson with the main compound is terpenoid (monoterpene and sesquiterpene) in the essential oil. Abstrak Penggunaan pestisida kimia untuk pengendalian nyamuk telah banyak dikenal oleh masyarakat. Dampak negatif dari penggunaan pestisida kimia menyebabkan pentingnya mencari alternatif anti nyamuk dari tumbuhan obat. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian deskriptif yang menggunakan metode kualitatif untuk mengetahui ragam tumbuhan obat (TO) berpotensi sebagai anti nyamuk yang digunakan di Indonesia. Parameter data yang diteliti meliputi jenis TO, jumlah penggunaan TO, dan etnis yang memanfaatkan. Kegiatan yang dilakukan meliputi analisis subset data RISTOJA dan studi literatur. Data yang digunakan adalah data yang diperoleh dari metadata penelitian RISTOJA tahun 2012, 2015 dan 2017. Tumbuhan obat berkhasiat anti nyamuk yang digunakan oleh etnis-etnis di Indonesia berjumlah 18 jenis. Tumbuhan obat yang banyak digunakan oleh etnis-etnis di Indonesia adalah Cymbopogon nardus (L.) Rendle, Premna serratifolia L. dan Goniothalamus macrophyllus (Blume) Hook.f. & Thomson dengan kandungan senyawa utama berupa terpenoid (monoterpene dan sesquiterpene) yang terdapat di dalam minyak atsiri.


Arsitektura ◽  
2017 ◽  
Vol 13 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Maria Ulfiatun Rohmah ◽  
Musyawaroh Musyawaroh ◽  
Ummul Mustaqimah

<p><em>Designing of Baron Technopark based on the efforts from government </em><em>Gunung Kidul </em><em>in improving competitiveness for the community as well as the potential of natural resources found on Baron Beach. The purpose of this designing is to </em><em>design</em><em> container research and development of renewable energy</em><em> and container of science and technology with effective, recreational and informative for the public like industry, researchers, educators and the general public</em><em>. The main problem of this design is able to support the fulfillment of the needs of science and technology for the general public and also serves as an educational tourist attraction by paying attention to the concept of Ecological </em><em>A</em><em>rchitecture. Ecological </em><em>A</em><em>rchitecture is applied to the arrangement of buildings, building form, building color selection, materials, types of plants and utilities buildings</em><em>.</em><em> The result of this design from applying Ecological </em><em>A</em><em>rchitecture  is to obtain building shape </em><em>based on ecological prinsiples</em><em>, the material used is a material that does not have a negative impact on the environment, the choice of plants that includes four elements </em><em>of </em><em>Ecological </em><em>A</em><em>rchitecture (air, water, fire and earth) and the application of Ecological </em><em>A</em><em>rchitecture on water utilities, electricity </em><em>and articial </em><em>air.</em></p><p> </p><p><strong><em>Keywords: </em></strong><em>Ecological Architecture</em><em>, </em>Baron<em> Technopark, </em><em>R</em><em>enewable </em><em>E</em><em>nergy</em><em>, Educational Tourist, Gunung Kidul.</em></p>


SASI ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 26 (2) ◽  
pp. 213
Author(s):  
Musa Darwin Pane ◽  
R. Ficry Sukmadiningrat ◽  
Maulana Nur Rasyid

The general election does not always run smoothly where in some practices there is money politics carried out by prospective leaders by distributing some money to the public with the aim of electing the prospective leader at the time of voting. This research uses the empirical normative legal research method which is a merger of normative legal approaches with the addition of various empirical elements. Normative-empirical research methods regarding the implementation of normative legal provisions (laws) in every particular legal event that occurs in a society. The method of approach in this research uses secondary data consisting of primary legal materials (data obtained directly from people's lives by means of interviews), secondary legal materials and tertiary legal materials. Money politics activities carried out by prospective leaders become a habit in conducting general elections to attract the public so that they vote because most people do not believe or are not affected by the vision and mission and programs presented by the prospective leaders. Money politics has become a recognized practice at various levels of the general elections from the presidential election to the village head due to the lack of strict supervision and enforcement of general elections that should be free, safe, honest, fair, and secret.


FIAT JUSTISIA ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 15 (2) ◽  
pp. 195-206
Author(s):  
Syamsir Syamsu ◽  
Muhammad Alifian Geraldi Fauzi

After enacting the Government Administration Law, there have been positive fictitious decisions, which are contrary to the negative fictitious decisions stipulated in the Administrative Court Law. It has led to an inaccurate understanding in some of the general public that a positive decision is the final form of a request from the public to a government agency or official being granted a decision and/or implementation of government action. This research uses normative legal research methods using a statutory approach and literature study. This study explains that the existence of positive fictional decisions does not necessarily eliminate the existence of negative fictional decisions.


Author(s):  
Muhammad Rinaldy Bima

Corruption is a special crime that has a negative impact on the survival of the nation and the state. corruption can occur everywhere / all levels. From this description, this study aims to analyze the verdicts of the Makassar District Court judges in cases of corruption. The problems that arise in this study are: What is the judge's verdict against the occurrence of criminal acts of corruption. The method used in this study is a normative legal research method by analyzing data descriptively-quantitatively. The results showed, first, the verdict was a very significant influence on the rampant cases of criminal acts of corruption, corruption cases increased from year to year. secondly, the judge's verdict in the case of corruption is strongly influenced by the demands of the prosecutor. Prosecutors 'demands and judges' verdicts are very low, so they do not provide a deterrent effect for perpetrators of corruption. This illustrates that the judge has not fully applied the punishment to the perpetrators of corruption in order to give a deterrent effect, because there are still many judicial verdicts that are lower than the demands of the public prosecutor. Korupsi merupakan tindak pidana khusus yang berdampak buruk bagi kelangsungan hidup berbangsa dan bernegara. korupsi dapat terjadi dimana-mana/semua level. Dari uraian tersebut penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis tentang vonis hakim Pengadilan Negeri Makassar pada perkara tindak pidana korupsi. Permasalahan yang timbul dalam penelitian ini adalah: Bagaimanakah vonis hakim terhadap terjadinya tindak pidana korupsi. Adapun metode yang digunakan  dalam penelitian ini adalah metode peneltian hukum normatif dengan menganalisis data secara deskriptif-kuantitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan, pertama, vonis hakim sangat berpengaruh signifikan terhadap maraknya kasus tindak pidana  korupsi, kasus tindak pidana korupsi semakin meningkat dari tahun ke tahun. kedua, vonis hakim pada perkara tindak pidana korupsi, sangat dipengaruhi oleh tuntutan jaksa. Tuntutan jaksa dan vonis hakim sangat rendah, sehingga tidak memberikan efek jera bagi pelaku tindak pidana korupsi. Hal ini menggambarkan bahwa hakim belum sepenuhnya dalam menerapkan penghukuman kepada pelaku tindak pidana korupsi untuk memberi efek jera, karena masih banyak terdapatnya vonis hakim yang lebih rendah dari tuntutan jaksa penuntut umum.


Author(s):  
Anesha Tryani ◽  
Busyra Azheri ◽  
Delfiyanti Delfiyanti

Banks are business entities that collect funds from the public in the form of savings and distribute them to the public in order to improve the standard of living of the people at large. In terms of channeling funds, namely through credit to the community, in its development it has undergone changes where initially there were provisions regarding the availability of collateral for credit requested by debtors as regulated in Law Number 14 of 1967, but with the birth of Law Number 7 of 1992 concerning Banking, as amended by Law Number 10 of 1998, no longer explicitly states the obligation to provide collateral for the credit requested by the prospective debtor. Bank Mandiri, Padang Branch as one of the banks that issued a product called Micro Multipurpose Loans without collateral, but faced the risk of customers defaulting or being unable to fulfill their obligations with several problems. This is what will become a problem for the Bank in the absence of collateral that can be used as a guarantee for customer default. Therefore, it is necessary to trace and conduct research on the implementation of binding Micro Multipurpose Loans without collateral and settlement of their repayments in the case of defaulters at Bank Mandiri, Padang Branch. The research method used in this research is the empirical juridical research method, namely the legal research method regarding the enactment and implementation of normative legal provisions in action at any particular legal event that occurs in society. The results of the study conclude that the implementation of collateral-free Micro Multipurpose Loans at Bank Mandiri is carried out by steps of customer prospects, initial investigation and verification, analysis / scooring, credit approval, credit agreements, legal documents, disbursements, and settlement of repayments if the debtor defaults by means of collection persuasive, rescheduling / restructuring, and closing of bad insurance / layoffs and creditors can take credit settlement steps through a lawsuit to the District Court. This is because in general, banks have been given legal protection in accordance with the legal provisions stated in Article 1131 and Article 1132 of the Civil Code.


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