scholarly journals O MERCADO MUNICIPAL DE ARAGUAÍNA/TO COMO PROPULSOR DE ALIMENTOS DO CERRADO

2020 ◽  
Vol 18 (01) ◽  
pp. 44-65
Author(s):  
Osmar Oliveira de Moura ◽  
Ana Caroline Pereira dos Santos ◽  
Silvania Reis de Araújo ◽  
Maurício Ferreira Mendes

Este estudo teve como objetivo compreender a importância do Mercado Municipal de Araguaína/TO como propulsor de alimentos do cerrado, gerando segurança alimentar e nutricional aos feirantes e aos consumidores, visto que acontece primeiramente o autoconsumo e posteriormente a comercialização, garantindo renda e sustento às famílias. O delineamento utilizado foi o estudo de caso. Foram aplicados questionários semiestruturados junto aos feirantes do Mercado Municipal, no período de setembro à novembro de 2019, além de levantamento de material bibliográfico e registro fotográfico. Os resultados mostram que houveram diversos conflitos entre feirantes e comerciantes para posterior implementação pelo poder público do Mercado Municipal de Araguaína, o que aconteceu em 1978, garantindo assim, inclusão social e renda, fortalecimento da cadeia produtiva dos frutos do cerrado, além da promoção da segurança alimentar entre feirantes e consumidores locais. Porém, esses alimentos estão ameaçados com o avanço da soja e pecuária sobre o bioma cerrado, comprometendo a diversidade de produtos ofertados pelos feirantes do Mercado Municipal em Araguaína. Palavras-chave: Espaço público. Mercado municipal. Araguaína.   THE MUNICIPAL MARKET OF ARAGUAÍNA/TO AS A FOOD DRIVER IN THE CERRADO ABSTRACT This study aimed to understand the importance of the Municipal Market of Araguaína/TO as a propellant of food in the cerrado, generating food and nutritional security for marketers and consumers, since self-consumption and then commercialization take place, guaranteeing income and sustenance for the families. The design used was the case study. Semi-structured questionnaires were applied to market vendors in the Municipal Market, from September to November 2019, in addition to a survey of bibliographic material and photographic record. The results show that there were several conflicts between marketers and traders for subsequent implementation by the public authorities of the Araguaína Municipal Market, which happened in 1978, thus guaranteeing social inclusion and income, strengthening the productive chain of cerrado fruits, in addition to promoting food security between marketers and local consumers. However, these foods are threatened by the advance of soy and livestock over the cerrado biome, compromising the diversity of products offered by market vendors in the Municipal Market in Araguaína.  Keywords: Public place. Municipal market. Araguaína.    EL MERCADO MUNICIPAL DE ARAGUAÍNA/TO COMO CONDUCTOR DE ALIMENTOS EN EL CERRADO RESUMEN Este estudio tuvo como objetivo comprender la importancia del Mercado Municipal de Araguaína/TO como propulsor de alimentos en el cerrado, generando seguridad alimentaria y nutricional para comercializadores y consumidores, ya que se produce el autoconsumo y luego la comercialización, garantizando ingresos y sustento para las familias de la familia. El diseño utilizado fue el estudio de caso. Se aplicaron cuestionarios semiestructurados a vendedores de mercado en el Mercado Municipal, de septiembre a noviembre de 2019, además de una encuesta de material bibliográfico y registro fotográfico. Los resultados muestran que hubo varios conflictos entre comercializadores y comerciantes para la posterior implementación por parte de las autoridades públicas del Mercado Municipal de Araguaína, que ocurrió en 1978, garantizando así la inclusión social y los ingresos, fortaleciendo la cadena productiva de frutos cerrados, además de promover seguridad alimentaria entre comercializadores y consumidores locales. Sin embargo, estos alimentos están amenazados por el avance de la soya y el ganado sobre el bioma cerrado, lo que compromete la diversidad de productos ofrecidos por los vendedores en el Mercado Municipal de Araguaína.  Palabras-clave: Espacio público. Mercado municipal. Araguaína.

2019 ◽  
Vol 10 (1) ◽  
pp. 11-17
Author(s):  
Janice Henriques da Silva Amaral ◽  
Luísa Vitória Pinto da Silveira ◽  
Rayane Alves Pereira de Almeida ◽  
Laís Ferreira Santos ◽  
Ana Luiza Da Silva Detomi ◽  
...  

Trata-se de um estudo descritivo e observacional que possui como objetivo central desenvolver e aplicar um conjunto de ações de comunicação pública da ciência, por meio da arte, focando na segurança alimentar e nutricional, para trabalhadores de dois Bancos de Alimentos, identificados como BA1 e BA2, da Região Metropolitana de Belo Horizonte. A capacitação foi realizada por meio de cinco encontros, com dinâmicas e atividades interligadas, que relacionavam conceitos sobre boas práticas de higiene com obras de grandes artistas. Por meio do método observacional e aplicação de questionários (inicial e final) foi possível identificar o perfil dos participantes, bem como verificar a percepção dos mesmos sobre a metodologia utilizada. Mais de 80% dos participantes relataram não possuir interesse pela arte, porém 100% afirmaram que as atividades propostas interferiram positivamente no seu entusiasmo pelo assunto. Quando questionados sobre a opinião geral do curso, 100% dos trabalhadores consideraram o curso “Bom” ou “Muito Bom” e 90% afirmaram que realizariam outro curso nesses moldes. Além disso, todos os participantes afirmaram que a metodologia facilitou o processo de aprendizagem. Portanto, foi possível concluir que a estratégia utilizada foi uma boa ferramenta para sensibilização e conscientização dos trabalhadores sobre a importância dos cuidados de higiene pessoal e do ambiente de trabalho para a segurança alimentar. Palavras-chave: Segurança Alimentar; Comunicação Pública; Ciência; Educação   Education in health with art: a partnership between University and Food Banks Abstract: This descriptive and observational study has as main goal to develop and apply a set of actions about science’s public communication through art, focusing on the food and nutritional security for employees from two Food Banks (FB), identified as FB1 and FB2, in the Metropolitan Region of Belo Horizonte. The training was conducted through five meetings using dynamics and activities, relating good hygiene practice with artistic products from renowned artists. Through observational method and questionnaires application (beginning and ending), it was possible to identify the profile of participants, as well as their perceptions about the methodology applied. More than 80% of the participants reported a lack of interest in art; however, 100% declared that the activities interfered positively on their enthusiasm about the subject. When asked about the general opinion of the training, 100% of the employees considered as “Good” or “Very Good” and 90% declared that they would be interested in carrying out similar training. Also, all participants said that the methodology facilitated the learning process. In summary, we may conclude that the applied strategy was a useful tool for the employee’s awareness and consciousness about the importance of hygiene care for food security in the working and personal environment. Keywords: Food Security; Public Communication; Science; Education    Educación en salud con arte: una asociación entre Universidad y Bancos de Alimentos Resumen: Ese estudio descriptivo y observacional tiene como objetivo general desarrollar y aplicar un conjunto de acciones de comunicación pública de la ciencia por medio del arte, con enfoque en la seguridad alimentaria y nutricional con trabajadores  de los Bancos de Alimentos, identificados como BA1 y BA2, de la Región Metropolitana de Belo Horizonte. La capacitación fue realizada en 5 encuentros con dinámicas y actividades interrelacionando conceptos sobre prácticas de una higiene adecuada con obras de grandes artistas. Usando el método observacional y aplicación de cuestionarios (inicio y final) fue posible identificar el perfil de los participantes, además de verificar la percepción de esas personas sobre la metodología utilizada. Más del 80% de los participantes relataron no poseer interés por el arte, pero el 100% afirmó que las actividades propuestas interfirieron de manera positiva en su entusiasmo por el tema. Cuando cuestionados sobre la opinión general sobre la capacitación, el 100% de los participantes consideraron la capacitación como "buena" o "muy buena" y el 90% afirmaron que realizarían otro curso equivalente. Además, todos los participantes afirmaron que la metodología facilitó el proceso de aprendizaje. En resumen, concluimos que la estrategia utilizada fue una relevante herramienta para sensibilizar y concientizar a los trabajadores sobre la importancia de los cuidados de higiene personal y del ambiente de trabajo para la seguridad alimentaria. Palabras-clave: Seguridad Alimentaria; Comunicación Pública; Ciencia; Educación


2021 ◽  
pp. 78-107
Author(s):  
Lizeth Benavides ◽  
Natasha Cabrera_Jara ◽  
Belén Campoverde_Bermeo

El cambio de modelo urbano asumido durante el siglo XX, trajo un sinnúmero de problemas como la priorización del vehículo, por lo que en la última década han surgido esfuerzos para dotar de importancia al ciudadano de a pie, en el espacio público. Esta investigación estudió las condiciones físico-espaciales de un corredor urbano donde el modelo centrado en el vehículo se acentúa, con la fnalidad de generar posibles estrategias que reviertan esta situación. Se tomó como caso de estudio a la Av. 24 de Mayo, en Azogues, y se lo analizó mediante una metodología mixta, que evaluó, detalladamente, tres zonas de estudio, determinando que la falta de accesibilidad y conectividad y el modelo de movilidad defendido por la ciudadanía, en general, infuyen directamente en las condiciones del espacio público peatonal y por ende en la habitabilidad urbana, perjudicando los desplazamientos a pie. Palabras clave: Espacio público; habitabilidad urbana; conectividad; accesibilidad; percepción. AbstractThe change of urban model assumed during the 20th century, brought countless problems such as the prioritization of vehicles, so in the last decade eforts have emerged to give importance to the citizen on foot in the public space. This original research studied the relationship of urban habitability with the physical-spatial conditions of an urban corridor, where the vehicle-centered model is accentuated, to generate possible strategies to reverse this situation. The Av. 24 de Mayo in Azogues was taken as a case study and analyzed using a mixed methodology that evaluated in detail three study areas, determining that the lack of accessibility and connectivity and the mobility model defended by citizens in general have a direct infuence on the conditions of the pedestrianpublic space and, therefore, on urban habitability, which afects walking Keywords: Public space; urban habitability; connectivity; accessibility; perception.


2018 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 624
Author(s):  
Vanessa Matos Santos ◽  
Victor Pereira Albergaria

Esta pesquisa consiste no estudo de caso entre as coberturas da morte do ator mexicano Roberto Gómez Bolaños, o “Chespirito”, feitas pelo canal FOROtv, pertencente ao conglomerado de mídias mexicano Televisa, e pelo Sistema Brasileiro de Televisão. O aspecto cultural merece especial destaque e, por meio da problematização das distinções existentes entre a morte (substantivo) e o morrer (verbo), o presente estudo demonstra que as coberturas da mídia nestes casos se fazem a partir da relevância da personagem para a identidade do público. Conclui-se, por meio do estudo de caso, que ocorreu o ofuscamento do sujeito (Roberto Bolaños) em detrimento da personagem (Chespirito). A cobertura sobre o morrer de Chespirito serviu, na verdade, para reafirmar sua vida e presença na mídia.     PALAVRAS-CHAVE: Morte; Morrer; Roberto Bolaños; Chespirito; Cobertura de mídia; Televisão.     ABSTRACT This research is the case study of the coverage of the death of Mexican actor Roberto Gómez Bolaños "Chespirito" made by FOROtv, news channel belonging to the Mexican media conglomerate Televisa, and the Sistema Brasileiro de Televisão. The cultural aspect deserves special attention, and through the questioning of existing distinctions between death (noun) and the die (verb), this study shows that media coverage in these cases are made from the importance of the character to the identity of the public. So, through the case study, the conclusion is that ocurred the obscuring of the subject (Roberto Bolaños) at the expense of the character (Chespirito). The coverage of the death of Chespirito served actually to reaffirm his life and presence in the media.   KEYWORDS: Death; Dying; Roberto Bolaños; Chespirito; Media coverage; Television.     RESUMEN Esta investigación es el estudio de caso de la cobertura de la muerte del actor mexicano Chespirito, el "Power Board", realizado por el canal FOROtv perteneciente al conglomerado de medios Televisa de México, y el Sistema Brasileño de Televisión. El aspecto cultural merece una atención especial y, a través de preguntas de las diferencias existentes entre la muerte (sustantivo) y la matriz (verbo), este estudio muestra que la cobertura de los medios de comunicación en estos casos se hace de la importancia del carácter de la identidad el público. En conclusión, a través del estudio de caso, que se oscurece el sujeto (Roberto Bolaños) a expensas de carácter (Chespirito). La cobertura de la muerte de Chespirito sirve en realidad para reafirmar su vida y su presencia en los medios de comunicación.   PALABRAS CLAVE: Muerte; morir; Roberto Bolaños; Chespirito; la cobertura de los medios de comunicación; Televisión.


Author(s):  
H. Yasmeen Sultana ◽  
M. Abdul Jamal ◽  
A. Sama

India is the world's fourth largest fishing nation, accounting for over 4.39% of the global fisheries. The country with the long coastline of 8,118 km has an exclusive economic zone (EEZ) for the fisher folks who constitute nearly 0.6% of the total population. The fisheries sector of India is immensely contributing to the economy of the country. It contributes to the national income, exports, food and nutritional security, and in employment generation. India being a sub-continent surrounded on the three sides with waters has a greater chance for fishing and its allied activities. Fishing communities are socially, economically, and educationally disadvantaged. This chapter will highlight the effort of the state governmental initiatives to enhance social inclusion of fishermen community.


2020 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 22
Author(s):  
Majing Oloko

Having stable access to nutritious and culturally preferred food to maintain health and well-being is still a challenge for many people across the globe. Food insecurity and environmental degradation is rising across the world with interrelated drivers. There has been increasing advocacy for the creation of sustainable food systems to support food and nutritional security without degrading the environment. Bridging sustainability and food security ideas is a step towards building such food systems. However, how to apply ideas of sustainability and food security into building sustainable food systems remains a challenge, given the connection between the two concepts is not well appreciated. I introduce a sustainability and food security assessment framework as a first step for bridging sustainability and food security concepts, towards building sustainable food systems.


2018 ◽  
Vol 15 (26) ◽  
pp. 49-73
Author(s):  
JOSEANNE ZINGLEARA SOARES MARINHO

A proposta do artigo é analisar a organização administrativa dos poderes públicos piauienses a partir da criação de legislação e de órgãos de assistência á  saúde de mães e crianças entre 1930 e 1945. Dessa forma, objetiva-se abordar como a questão da saúde materno-infantil passou a ser tratada como responsabilidade do Estado. Tratava-se de uma iniciativa que estava de acordo com o ideário de preparação do futuro cidadão, vinculando-se á  formação do trabalhador nacional. Para a realização da análise foram utilizadas autoras como Besse, Freire e Martins. O corpus documental foi composto de mensagens do governo do Piauá­, legislação estadual e artigos de jornais impressos. Verificou-se que a formulação de leis e órgãos ficou condicionada á  estruturação da administração estadual, sendo estabelecidas as condições para a proteção de crianças e mulheres, estas, no entanto, receberam atenção apenas no que se referia á  condição materna.Palavras-chave: Polá­ticas públicas. Saúde. Materno-infantil.  THE PUBLIC POLICIES FOR THE PROTECTION OF MATERNAL AND CHILD  HEALTH IN PIAUá (1930-1945)Abstract: The purpose of this article is to analyze the administrative organization of public authorities in Piaui from the creation of legislation and health care agencies for mothers and children between 1930 and 1945. Thus, the objective is to address the issue of maternal health was treated as the responsibility of the State. It was an initiative that was in accordance with the ideals of the preparation of the future citizen, being linked to the formation of the national worker. To perform the analysis, authors such as Besse, Freire and Martins were used. The documentary corpus was composed of messages from the Piauá­”™s government, state legislation and printed newspaper articles. It was verified that the formulation of laws and organs was conditioned to the structuring of the state administration, establishing the conditions for the protection of children and women; these, however, received attention only regarding the maternal condition.Keywords: Public policies. Health. Maternal-child.LAS POLáTICAS PÚBLICAS DE PROTECCIÓN DE LA SALUD MATERNO-INFANTIL EN EL PIAUá (1930-1945)Resumen: La propuesta del artá­culo es analizar la organización administrativa de los poderes públicos piauienses a partir de la creación de legislación y de órganos de asistencia a la salud de madres y niños entre 1930 y 1945. De esa forma, se pretende abordar como la cuestión de la salud materno-infantil pasó a ser tratada como responsabilidad del Estado. Se trataba de una iniciativa que estaba de acuerdo con el ideario de preparación del futuro ciudadano, vinculándose a la formación del trabajador nacional. Para la realización del análisis fueron utilizadas autoras como Besse, Freire y Martins. El corpus documental fue compuesto de mensajes del gobierno de Piauá­, legislación estadual y artá­culos de periódicos impresos. Se verificó que la formulación de leyes y órganos quedó condicionada a la estructuración de la administración estadual, siendo establecidas las condiciones para la protección de niños y mujeres, estas, sin embargo, recibieron atención sólo en lo que se referá­a a la condición materna.  Palabras-clave: Polá­ticas públicas. Salud. Materno-infantil.


UVserva ◽  
2019 ◽  
Author(s):  
Luis Felipe Godínez García ◽  
Lol Ki Itzel López Galindo ◽  
María Magdalena Álvarez Ramírez

Para determinar la situación de Seguridad Alimentaria y Nutricional del municipio de Xalapa, Veracruz, se analizaron los pilares de la disponibilidad y accesibilidad a los alimentos; los indicadores incluidos fueron: producción de alimentos básicos, programas sociales, pobreza y carencias, desempleo, población económicamente activa e ingreso. De los 22 indicadores analizados, 13 presentan datos que indican una tendencia hacia la inseguridad alimentaria, mientras que 7 muestran valores de seguridad alimentaria. La producción de alimentos mostró una disminución, mientras que en los programas sociales se muestran como fortaleza, los indicadores de pobreza y desempleo muestran tendencia al aumento, al igual que la carencia por acceso a la alimentación. Al considerar que con uno de los cuatro pilares no se encuentre al 100% se considera un estado de inseguridad, es necesario examinar los indicadores de la SAN como un referente para establecer un diagnóstico por municipio.Palabras clave: seguridad alimentaria; municipio; indicador; pobreza; desnutrición AbstractThe Food and Nutritional Security: Food availability and Food access were analyzed to determine the situation of the municipality of Xalapa, Veracruz. The indicators worked were basic food production, social programs, poverty and shortages, unemployment, economically active population, income. The food production shows a decrease, while in social programs a strength is shown, poverty and unemployment indicators show a tendency to increase, as well as the lack of access to food. In total of the 22 indicators analyzed, 13 present data indicating a trend towards food insecurity, while 7 show food safety values. It is necessary to analyze the indicators of the other pillars of the SAN to establish a better diagnosis of the municipality.Keywords: Food Security; Municipality; Indicator; Poverty; Malnutrition


2011 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 139-165 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jesper Strandgaard Pedersen ◽  
Carmelo Mazza

Film festivals have become a widespread phenomenon over the last fifty years and are leading events establishing the reputation of film professionals and constitute a well-established field in itself. Studying the cities of Copenhagen and Rome the authors are asking why the public authorities of these cities establish their own film festivals in an lready saturated field of international film festivals? The focus is on the strategic responses and work made by two late adopters of film festivals – Copenhagen and Rome and their international film festivals, CIFF and ’Festa del Cinema di Roma’ (FCR). The comparative case study is based on qualitative data and methods. It investigates how the two festivals establish, legitimate and position themselves within the existing, institutionalised field of international film festivals. Combining the classical work on early and late adopters in the diffusion of ideas and practices (Tolbert & Zucker 1983) with forms of legitimacy (Suchman 1995) and institutional work (Lawrence & Suddaby 2006), it is demonstrated how different and sometimes conflicting demands from various stakeholders, like public authorities and the film industry, have shaped the frames used to position and legitimize the film festivals.


2020 ◽  
Vol 8 (2) ◽  
pp. 327-335 ◽  
Author(s):  
Tamás Hajnáczky

The governments of the Horthy era did not formulate a central Gypsy policy and, consequently, the so-called ‘Gypsy issue’ fell fully into the hands of the assigned ministries and local authorities. The public authorities acted at their own discretion: Largely, they acted according to their basic tasks and understanding, or simply ignored the issue. As a result, the Ministry of the Interior and the Ministry of Welfare and Labour were the decisive authorities in this issue. Mainly law enforcement dealt with travelling Gypsies—a small portion of the estimated one hundred thousand Gypsies living in Hungary—the majority of whom lived in ‘colonies’ and were dealt with as an issue of public health. Regarding Gypsies, the same era is frequently judged by the legal action affecting these travellers and the often criticised measures regulating public security and health. The foundation of the Hungarian Gypsy Musicians’ National Association, which intended to represent the interests of nearly ten thousand Gypsy musicians, somewhat changed the picture that had developed, since the organisation enjoyed the full support of the heads of the Ministry of the Interior and the city of Budapest. Regulations were enacted to protect their interests and initiatives. Behind the patronage, one might note, was that after the Treaty of Trianon Gypsy music became part of irredentist ideology and the revisionist movement, and therefore the interests and claims of the Gypsy musicians fully fitted the age. The topic is very important for social inclusion today because Gypsy music continues to be considered part of Hungarian cultural heritage and thus gives Gypsies work and integration opportunities.


Author(s):  
Randi Marselis

Museums are increasingly digitizing their collections and making them available to the public on-line. Creating such digital resources may become means for social inclusion. For museums that acknowledge migration history and cultures of ethnic minority groups as important subjects in multiethnic societies, digitization brings new possibilities for reaching source communities. This article describes Web projects conducted at Museum Maluku in Utrecht, the Netherlands. The article focuses on the museum’s experiences with cross-institutional Web projects, since digitization of the museum’s collection was initiated through collaboration with major national heritage institutions. The article also discusses how source communities through digital participation can become involved in building cultural heritage. Based on the case study of the Museum Maluku, it is argued that in order to design an appropriate mode of user participation as well as a sense of ownership it is crucial to take memory politics of source communities into account.


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