scholarly journals USE OF ADDITIVE MANUFACTURING IN VETERINARY MAXILLOFACIAL PROSTHETICS

2021 ◽  
Vol 7 (4) ◽  
pp. 105-110
Author(s):  
Jana Klímová ◽  
Alena Findrik Balogová ◽  
Marianna Trebuňová ◽  
Radovan Hudák ◽  
Jozef Živčák

The article is focused on orthodontic disorders and the use of additive production in solving problems in the maxillofacial area. Important information in veterinary orthodontics is the knowledge of the most common orthodontic disorders occurring in animals of various species and the consequences of not resolving these disorders. Dental health is no less important for both domestic and farm animals. With new approaches such as additive production, it is possible to achieve individualized aids that can be applied to any animal. The aim of the article is to draw attention to additive production and to point out its potential in the field of veterinary orthodontics. Examples of the use of additive production in this area can be found at the end of the work.

2018 ◽  
Vol 771 ◽  
pp. 97-102 ◽  
Author(s):  
Andrey Ripetskiy ◽  
Stanislav Vassilyev ◽  
Sergey Zelenov ◽  
Ekaterina Kuznetsova

The mathematical methods and examples considered in the article allow efficient modeling of additive manufacturing processes by formulating a number of new criteria for geometry evaluation for compliance with the technological limitations of the additive manufacturing techniques. The aim of the research is the development of the new techniques, methods, algorithms and structured data aimed to validate the entire chain of additive manufacturing process.


2021 ◽  
Vol 1037 ◽  
pp. 105-110
Author(s):  
Andrey Y. Sinev ◽  
Roman A. Panasenko ◽  
Vlada S. Shamkova ◽  
Gennady K. Baryshev ◽  
Aleksandr Vasilievich Berestov

This work presents the results of work on a 3D printing device with a non-standard arrangement of the table and nozzle, which is necessary for the additive production of plastic cases for electronic devices. The non-standard arrangement of the table is caused by the need to use special accessories to hold third-party embedded elements of the case. A metal part - a contactor - is used as an embedded element. Due to the specific mortgage they made, as well as the experimental equipment, the authors came to the conclusion that it is economically more expedient to design and manufacture a prototype 3D printer than to modify the existing device. A sample of the FDM printing device was designed, manufactured and tested.


2018 ◽  
Vol 44 ◽  
pp. 00018
Author(s):  
Evgeny Borisov ◽  
Alexei Orlov ◽  
Nikolai Razumov

In accordance with a concept of additive technologies there occurs a necessity of applying new approaches to designing parts. One of the main tools to be operated is a numerical simulation, capable of providing a designer with the complex approach to the development of new articles in case of finesse. A preliminary simulation model of structurally-gradient materials in the software package ANSYS has been created in this work for predicting mechanical characteristics of compact samples of materials and structures. It provides the results of tensile calculations of stress strain behavior of samples obtained by finite-element simulation, as well as gives comparison thereof with the test data obtained after manufacturing using a method of selective laser melting.


2020 ◽  
Vol 12 (2) ◽  
pp. 221-231
Author(s):  
Klaus-Jürgen Meier

PurposeThere are many academic contributions dealing with the impact of additive manufacturing on supply chains (Ben-Ner and Siemsen, 2017; Durach, 2017; Gravier and Roethlein, 2018; Brown, 2018; Rogers et al., 2016; Sasson and Johnson, 2016; Nyman and Sarlin, 2014). But how future supply chain design may differ from today is still vague. In this article, possible scenarios are discussed and decision support is provided for the management, which is responsible for long-term strategic decisions.Design/methodology/approachThis papers introduces the general characteristics of additive manufacturing and its next steps of development. Based on these technological assumptions various scenarios are systematically derived applying the standardized nomenclature of SCOR-model. Resulting threats and chances will be discussed and finally brought to a conclusion.FindingsWith the spread of additive manufacturing, the industry has the opportunity to pursue completely new approaches in terms of product development, design and product properties. This not only leads to new competitive models and the possibility of customer individualization of the products down to volume “1”. In addition, there are new models for supply chain management that can be used to react quickly and flexibly to customer requests. Already today new approaches for the cooperation between partners play an essential role.For start-ups, market entry should be simplified by using the resulting opportunities.Research limitations/implicationsFuture developments and especially the development speed of additive manufacturing are not predictable. Therefore, the expected scenarios may differ from reality and lead to a different supply chain design. There will also be industries that can use additive manufacturing much more intensively than others – not least because of the technological restrictions of the manufacturing process. Corporate culture and the overcoming of technical challenges are a decisive factor.Practical implicationsThis paper gives supply chain management an outlook on future development opportunities. This enables management to set the right course for a future-oriented position today.Social implicationsThe changes in the supply chain will open up new business models while existing models will disappear. This leads to a change in the field of logistics but also for many technology providers. As a consequence, there will be serious changes (opportunities and risks) for the employees involved and their working environment.Originality/valueThis paper enables management to understand the scope and impact of upcoming changes. In this way, it significantly promotes awareness-raising and contributes to the future-oriented proceeding of companies.


2021 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 15-30
Author(s):  
Dorota Laskowska ◽  
Katarzyna Mitura ◽  
Ewa Ziółkowska ◽  
Błażej Bałasz

The aim of the additive manufacturing (AM) is a production of physical objects by adding material layer-by-layer based on virtual geometry developed in the computer system. The main criteria for the division of additive manufacturing methods are the way to apply the layer and the type of construction material. In most projects, the choice of method is a compromise between costs and properties (e.g. physical, chemical or mechanical) of the manufactured object. Currently, AM methods have found application in many areas of life, including industrial design, automotive, aerospace, architecture, jewellery, medicine and veterinary medicine, bringing many innovative and revolutionary solutions. The purpose of this article is to review of the additive production methods and present the potential of medical application.


2019 ◽  
Vol 1 (7) ◽  
pp. 31-34
Author(s):  
A. V. Chabanenko ◽  
V. O. Smirnova ◽  
G. V. Getmanova ◽  
S. A. Nazarevich

Now, an increase in productivity due to computer-aided manufacturing using digital prototypes is reflected in the formation and development of additive manufacturing technologies, also known as «Layer Synthesis». The use of additive technologies allows us to provide individualization of production, reduce material-intensive costs, increase the economic efficiency and effectiveness of the production of body elements of electronic equipment (REA), as well as improve the quality of the body elements produced. In additive manufacturing, it is necessary to consider many parameters and characteristics incorporated in the installation. To ensure the quality of additive production, it is very important to observe the required temperature conditions depending on the material used. The article deals with the issues of setting the temperature regimes and controlling the additive system. A comprehensive indicator of product quality is proposed, taking into account the safety parameters and identification indicators of the properties of polymers used in additive manufacturing.


2020 ◽  
pp. 35-41
Author(s):  
Владислав Игоревич Лебедь ◽  
Никита Алексеевич Чащин

The subject matter of the study in the article is the analysis of the state, trends and prospects for the development of additive production of metal parts in the aerospace field. The article discusses the need for the application of post-processing processes of additively produced parts; the necessity of parts cleaning after printing is determined, the processes of gas mixture ignition and thermal pulse cleaning as a whole are considered. The goal is to review the application of the additive manufacturing process and the cleaning technology for finished products. In this regard, the following tasks were set: analysis, review and determination of the development trends of additive manufacturing, post-processing of parts and the thermal pulse cleaning process in particular. The following results were obtained. The main areas of practical application of metal parts additive production are analyzed. The technological processes features of post-processing of surfaces and parts as a whole are considered. Based on the above examples, the need for the use of a blank cleaning process is substantiated. In the context of existing cleaning methods, the features of thermal treatment are considered, namely: the essence, advantages and processes accompanying it. Highlighted the current issues of the appointment of technological processing parameters. The following conclusions are formulated. Additive manufacturing is a fast-growing and promising method for the production of parts in the aerospace industry in view of its manufacturability and economy. Thus obtained parts, usually, do not require additional processing, however, it is not always possible to completely get rid of its need at this stage of technology development. One of the most important performance characteristics of parts is the quality of their outer and inner surfaces. In this regard, the use of thermopulse processing is economically determined. To use all the potential capabilities of this cleaning method, it is necessary to study it more deeply in order to determine the influence of processing modes on its result.


Author(s):  
A. R. Safin ◽  
Ranjan Kumar Behera

THE PURPOSE. To consider the technologies for the manufacture of permanent magnets and their areas of application. To identify global trends in the change in demand for rare earth metals. To study the prospects for the development of additive production of polymer magnetic materials. METHODS. When studying this issue, an analysis of a wide range of domestic and foreign sources of scientific literature was used. RESULTS. Prospective technologies for the additive production of polymer magnetic materials for a variety of applications have been studied. The need to establish a relationship between the properties of the starting material, the diameters of the extrusion nozzles, the printing parameters, as well as the mechanical and functional properties of the resulting magnets is indicated. CONCLUSION. This article provides a comprehensive overview of recent advances in the application of additive manufacturing, topology optimization and their integration for electrical machines and their magnetic components. Additive manufacturing technologies such as 3D printing, BAAM - the technology has potential advantages such as lower production costs, elimination of the need to make molds, the ability to create permanent magnets with field profiles and magnetic properties that cannot be obtained using modern methods. The considered technologies can be used as a tool in the design and development of innovative magnets for electric motors, which will make the most of the magnetic flux and thereby increase the energy efficiency of drive systems. This will allow rapid prototyping of parts and reduce the time to market for new products.


2018 ◽  
Vol 22 (3) ◽  
pp. 569-571
Author(s):  
A.V. Grigoryan ◽  
M.P. Rud

The aim of the article is to systematize and analyze the data on the biocompatibility of polyetheretherketone and the ways of its modification for constructing the technology for the production of individual implants with the help of additive methods. The search for studies was conducted using the English-language textbase of the scientific publications of PubMed. The search was made using the keywords that abbreviations: PEEK, implant, biocompatibility. The review describes the characteristics of a new thermoplastic with biocompatible properties - polyetheretherketone (PEEK). The listed factors that influence the possibility of using individual implants with PEEK by additive production. The prospect of gradual replacement of titanium implants is analyzed. So, the use of implants from PEEK is in most cases in the experimental stage. Further research is needed on the choice of the best method for manufacturing the implant by an additive method and for modifying the physical and biological properties of the polymer.


2019 ◽  
Vol 42 ◽  
Author(s):  
Karen Bartsch ◽  
David Estes

Abstract In challenging the assumption of autistic social uninterest, Jaswal & Akhtar have opened the door to scrutinizing similar unexamined assumptions embedded in other literatures, such as those on children's typically developing behaviors regarding others’ minds and morals. Extending skeptical analysis to other areas may reveal new approaches for evaluating competing claims regarding social interest in autistic individuals.


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