scholarly journals Rhetorical model of communication in the composition of ancient Russian book “A Word of a Some Monk about Reading Books”

2020 ◽  
Vol 25 (2) ◽  
pp. 334-340
Author(s):  
Valeria V. Ilyicheva
Keyword(s):  
Russian Culture ◽  
History Of ◽  
The Subject ◽  
Main Components ◽  
Communicative Context ◽  
Rhetorical Model

The article is devoted to the foundation of the rhetorical model of communication in the text of an unknown author A Word of a Some Monk about Reading Books, included in one of the most ancient collections of manuscripts Izbornik of the year 1076, in the plan of its specification concerning communication. In the communicative direction, the subject of this rhetorical model is the communicative-rhetorical activity of man as a subject acting by a word, and the reader to whom the influence of the Word is directed. The main components of the rhetorical model of communication are analyzed: communicative context, authors image, audience image, situationally oriented, rhetorically processed text. This is the first essay in the history of Russian culture about the benefits, methods and purposes of reading. A feature of the writing of the text in the Word is the reinvention of the Holy Scripture by the author in the presence of non-canonical motifs, the predominance of practical over theoretical.

scholarly journals Mediterranean Diet: Origin History, Main Components, Evidence of Benefits and Feasibility to Adapt to the Russian Reality

2020 ◽  
Vol 16 (2) ◽  
pp. 307-316
Author(s):  
D. U. Akasheva ◽  
O. M. Drapkina
Keyword(s):  
Risk Factors ◽  
Blood Pressure ◽  
Mediterranean Diet ◽  
The Past ◽  
Cardiovascular Morbidity And Mortality ◽  
History Of ◽  
Unhealthy Diet ◽  
The Subject ◽  
The Mediterranean ◽  
Main Components

An unhealthy diet takes the lead in the concept of cardiovascular risk factors. It contributes to the development of various so-called “alimentary-dependent” risk factors and conditions: overweight/obesity, hyperglycemia, high blood pressure and hypercholesterolemia. This, in turn, leads to high cardiovascular morbidity and mortality. Many ways to rationalize and improve nutrition have been suggested. But the supremacy in prevention of cardiovascular diseases over the past decades steadily belongs to the Mediterranean diet. The history of origin, its main components, as well as the studies in which its usefulness has been proven, became the subject of this review. In addition, issues of adaptation of the Mediterranean diet to the Russian reality are submitted for discussion.

scholarly journals Restoration of the silhouette “Emperor Nicholas I and the Cadet Bubnov”

2021 ◽  
pp. 218-225
Author(s):  
Д.М. Мамина
Keyword(s):  
Main Part ◽  
The State ◽  
Structural Elements ◽  
Lead White ◽  
Russian Culture ◽  
Restoration Process ◽  
Base Paper ◽  
History Of ◽  
The Subject ◽  
Polyester Film

В статье представлено описание реставрации силуэта «Император Николай I и кадет Бубнов», переданного наряду с другими силуэтами в лабораторию научной реставрации графики из отдела истории русской культуры Государственного Эрмитажа. Композиция предмета состоит из бумажного силуэта в рамке золотого цвета, наклеенного на черный глянцевый фон, бумажную и картонную подложки. Данный силуэт передан в реставрацию из-за повреждений, имеющих тенденцию к развитию и неблагоприятных как для состояния сохранности бумаги-основы, так и для красочных слоев. Исследования бумаги позволили выявить визуально незаметный слой свинцовых белил на поверхности силуэта. В процессе реставрации была открыта исторически значимая надпись «Подарок Мейбаумъ 4. 28 августа 1835». Мы можем предположить, что надпись указывает на автора силуэта, воспитанника Первого кадетского корпуса Мейбаума, либо на его родственника, подарившего силуэт. С каждым элементом предмета проведены реставрационные мероприятия. Основная часть работ выполнена над бумажным силуэтом, имеющим не только пятна, но и разрывы вследствие деформации бумажной основы и картона. Особенностями оформления композиции после реставрации является инкапсулирование силуэта в полиэфирную пленку, предотвращающую взаимодействие свинцовых белил с воздухом, и крепление всех элементов конструкции по верхнему краю. После реставрации сохранен авторский замысел: инкапсулированный силуэт на черном глянцевом фоне, окаймленный рамкой золотого цвета, крепится к бумажной подложке. The article presents a description of the restoration of the silhouette “Emperor Nicholas I and the Cadet Bubnov” which was transferred along with other silhouettes to the Laboratory for Scientific Restoration of Graphics from the Department of the History of Russian Culture of the State Hermitage Museum. The composition of the subject consists of a paper silhouette in a gold frame, pasted on a glossy black background, paper and cardboard backings. This silhouette was handed over for restoration due to damages that tended to develop and were unfavorable both for the state of preservation of the base paper and for the paint layers. The paper studies made it possible to reveal a visually imperceptible layer of lead white on the silhouette surface. During the restoration process, the historically significant inscription “Gift of Meibaum 4. August 28, 1835” was discovered. We can assume that the inscription points to the author of the silhouette, a student Meibaum studied in the First Cadet Corps, or to his relative who donated the silhouette. Restoration procedures have been carried out with each element of the object. The main part of the work has been done on a paper silhouette, which had not only spots, but also tears due to the deformation of the paper support and cardboard. The features of the composition design after restoration are the encapsulation of the silhouette in a polyester film, which prevents the interaction of lead white with air, and the fastening all structural elements along the upper edge. After the restoration the author's idea has been kept: the encapsulated silhouette on a black glossy background, bordered by the golden frame, is attached to a paper backing.

scholarly journals Pre-Revolutionary Historiography of the History of Local Self-Government in Buryat

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Shirap Tsydene ◽  
Keyword(s):  
19Th Century ◽  
State Building ◽  
Scientific Thought ◽  
Russian Culture ◽  
Russian State ◽  
History Of ◽  
The Subject ◽  
The 19Th Century

With the inclusion of Buryats in the Russian state, the need arose to create management mechanisms and inclusion are of the Buryats in Russian culture. This need became the subject of research by theoreticians of scientific thought and state building, which formed over the 19th century, the historiographic foundation. The article highlights the issues formed and the development of historiography on the history of local self-government.

scholarly journals The ethnical history of Kizzuwatna: an onomastic approach

2019 ◽  
Vol 3 ◽  
Author(s):  
Vladimir Shelestin
Keyword(s):  
Geographical Distribution ◽  
Proper Names ◽  
Place Names ◽  
History Of ◽  
The Subject ◽  
Main Components ◽  
Mixed Nature

The mixed nature of Kizzuwatna’s population is widely accepted by the scholars, considering the Hurrians and the Luwians its main components. Which of these peoples came to the Cilician plain earlier than another one, is the subject of the discussion between archaeologists and linguists. In the course of this discussion, the onomastic and toponymical data were underestimated and became the subject of my investigation.The onomastic data collected from the historical and ritual texts coming from Kizzuwatna, seals and sealings discovered or bought at the Cilician plain give us a collection of proper names dating to Middle Hittite, New Hittite and Late New Hittite periods. Their distribution by language and period gives us the picture of the Hurrian domination in the Middle Hittite period. By the Late New Hittite period the Luwian names became prevailing. This trend supports the scenario of the Hurrian earlier arrival. Both Hittite and Luwian presence in the Middle Hittite period should reflect the traces of the first conquest of Kizzuwatna by the Old Hittite kingdom, and the Luwian influence increased after the second conquest of Kizzuwatna by the New Hittite kingdom. The geographical distribution between Luwian West and Hurrian East should be further investigated on the ground of the place names of the Cilician plain through ages.

scholarly journals Journalists about Journals: Textbook Review Russian Magazines of the 19th— early 20th Centuries

2021 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 193-195
Author(s):  
A. R. Blagova ◽  
N. V. Kutukova
Keyword(s):  
Cultural Context ◽  
Cultural Landscape ◽  
18Th Century ◽  
Literary Magazines ◽  
Silver Age ◽  
Russian Culture ◽  
History Of ◽  
The Subject ◽  
History Of Journalism ◽  
Intellectual Environment

The 2021 publication of the MGIMO editorial, a textbook called Russian Magazines of the 19th — early 20th Centuries is a collection of articles by the faculty of the School of international journalism. The collection gives an idea of the formation and development of Russian journalism at the turn of the centuries, the Silver age of the Russian culture. It is this period that is marked by epochal events that have radically changed the life of society. Thick magazines, the subject of research in this collection, were the mouthpiece of not only socio-political, but also cultural events. Having appeared at the end of the 18th century, they acquired real spread in late 19th century, making the sphere of Russian journalism flourish and develop the professional standards. The thick periodical magazines were brought to life by the peculiar conditions of Russia’s development. Such magazines were not only a literary and artistic collection, but also a political newspaper that embodied the dialogue traditions of both conservatives and radicals. Readers of literary magazines and the authors of articles shaped the intellectual environment that determined the cultural advancement of the country and became significant point on the cultural landscape themselves. In the historical and cultural context of this period, the textbook helpfully explains a few little-known facts from the life of the authors whose publications and editorial activities determined the fate of the journals. Until now, such journals as Bozhii mir (God’s World) and several others have not been the subject of scientific interest. Therefore, the novelty and of the research conducted is important. The authors offer the explanation of why they choose this specific set of magazines. It is due to the place they had the process of formation and development of Russian journalism. The textbook emphasizes that the magazines published not only fiction works, their role was much more significant: they were the arena of political and literary struggle, gave the floor to express certain aesthetic or social principles and represented a type of a popular encyclopedia, thus acting as providers of education. In this way, among the instances why the textbook is of interest for educational purposes one should mention that the history of journalism of the period is reflected in the history of Russian culture.

scholarly journals Architectonic method in studying the culture of Yakutia

2020 ◽  
pp. 11-18
Author(s):  
Iya Volodarovna Pokatilova ◽  
Aleksandra Petrovna Yadreeva
Keyword(s):  
Economic Research ◽  
Two Stage ◽  
Russian Culture ◽  
Soviet Culture ◽  
Cultural Integrity ◽  
History Of ◽  
The Subject ◽  
The City ◽  
Universal Nature

The subject of this article is the artistic culture of Yakutsk. Among a wide variety of regional, historical, sociological and economic research dedicated to the history of Yakutsk, very few works of culturological nature. In the early XXI century, one of the relevant methods of historical culturology becomes the architectonic method developed by I. V. Kondakov (1998). Proposed by the author architectonics of the Russian culture consists of the two-stage mechanism of cycles: 1) cumulation/divergence; 2) selection/convergence, which is of universal nature. The relevance of this research is substantiate by insufficient examination of artistic culture of Yakutia as a whole. The purpose of the article is to use the architectonic method of studying the culture of Yakutia, using the example of the city of Yakutsk. The novelty of the research shows the effectiveness of using the architectonic method in studying the culture of Yakutia. At the cumulative stage of the XVII – XIX centuries, the architectonics of culture of Yakutsk represents a semantic core of cultural integrity. At the divergent stage (late XIX – early XX centuries) this core is being divided, gradually losing its integrity. The beginning of the XX century marks the synthesizing level, stage of enlightenment of the Yakut culture, concentrated in Yakutsk. The selective level (1920s – middle of 1980s) is oriented towards achieving cultural integrity and civilizational identity through coercion and selection around the values of the Soviet culture. The convergent level suggests conditional synthesis (1990s – 2020), one of its components in “reinterpretation and modernization of the archaic”, taking conventional and game character.

Turgenev’s depictions in contemporary cultural studies

2019 ◽  
pp. 142-166 ◽  
Author(s):  
G. M. Rebel
Keyword(s):  
Cultural Studies ◽  
Russian Literature ◽  
Russian Culture ◽  
History Of ◽  
The Subject

A review of S. Volkov’s History of Russian Culture during the Romanovs Rule. 1613–1917 [Istoriya russkoy kultury v tsarstvie Romanovykh. 1613–1917] and A. Davydov’s Neopolitical Liberalism in Russia [Neopoliticheskiy liberalism v Rossii], the article is concerned with depiction of I. Turgenev’s personality and creative legacy. Both historians set ambitious culturological goals for themselves, yet their interpretations of the subject betrays their very tentative knowledge of historical and cultural realia, as well as poor grasp of art’s aesthetic nature. Volkov chooses to build his story around a para-literary gossip verging on an abusive lampoon, with Turgenev’s character downgraded and distorted, and the scale of his work completely overlooked. In his search of ‘neopolitical liberalism’ in Russian literature, Davydov finds it in unexpected places, while missing it altogether in Turgenev’s works, where it constitutes an ideological foundation and key element of their meaning and poetics. The studies by Volkov and Davydov tend to sacrifice historical-literary and artistic material in favour of prejudice and subjectivity, as well as arbitrary concepts.

The relationship of the scleractinian corals to the rugose corals

Paleobiology ◽  
1980 ◽  
Vol 6 (02) ◽  
pp. 146-160 ◽  
Author(s):  
William A. Oliver
Keyword(s):  
Critical Points ◽  
Scleractinian Corals ◽  
Convincing Evidence ◽  
Early Triassic ◽  
Rugose Corals ◽  
History Of ◽  
The Subject ◽  
Relationship Of ◽  
The Relationship ◽  
Biologic Factors

The Mesozoic-Cenozoic coral Order Scleractinia has been suggested to have originated or evolved (1) by direct descent from the Paleozoic Order Rugosa or (2) by the development of a skeleton in members of one of the anemone groups that probably have existed throughout Phanerozoic time. In spite of much work on the subject, advocates of the direct descent hypothesis have failed to find convincing evidence of this relationship. Critical points are:(1) Rugosan septal insertion is serial; Scleractinian insertion is cyclic; no intermediate stages have been demonstrated. Apparent intermediates are Scleractinia having bilateral cyclic insertion or teratological Rugosa.(2) There is convincing evidence that the skeletons of many Rugosa were calcitic and none are known to be or to have been aragonitic. In contrast, the skeletons of all living Scleractinia are aragonitic and there is evidence that fossil Scleractinia were aragonitic also. The mineralogic difference is almost certainly due to intrinsic biologic factors.(3) No early Triassic corals of either group are known. This fact is not compelling (by itself) but is important in connection with points 1 and 2, because, given direct descent, both changes took place during this only stage in the history of the two groups in which there are no known corals.

History of the Study of Apocrypha in Early Medieval England

2020 ◽  
Vol 48 (3-4) ◽  
pp. 13-26
Author(s):  
Brandon W. Hawk
Keyword(s):  
Old Testament ◽  
Medieval England ◽  
Medieval Period ◽  
Early Medieval ◽  
Future Directions ◽  
Early Judaism ◽  
Wide Range ◽  
History Of ◽  
The Subject ◽  
Early English

Literature written in England between about 500 and 1100 CE attests to a wide range of traditions, although it is clear that Christian sources were the most influential. Biblical apocrypha feature prominently across this corpus of literature, as early English authors clearly relied on a range of extra-biblical texts and traditions related to works under the umbrella of what have been called “Old Testament Pseudepigrapha” and “New Testament/Christian Apocrypha." While scholars of pseudepigrapha and apocrypha have long trained their eyes upon literature from the first few centuries of early Judaism and early Christianity, the medieval period has much to offer. This article presents a survey of significant developments and key threads in the history of scholarship on apocrypha in early medieval England. My purpose is not to offer a comprehensive bibliography, but to highlight major studies that have focused on the transmission of specific apocrypha, contributed to knowledge about medieval uses of apocrypha, and shaped the field from the nineteenth century up to the present. Bringing together major publications on the subject presents a striking picture of the state of the field as well as future directions.

ON THE PROGRESS OF THE STUDY RFBR № 18-012-00579 “RUSSIAN DIALECT GOOD-WISHING: SEMANTICS, STRUCTURE, FUNCTIONING”

2020 ◽  
Vol 4 (97) ◽  
pp. 111-118
Author(s):  
LIUDMILA I. ZORINA
Keyword(s):  
Russian Culture ◽  
Vologda Region ◽  
The Subject ◽  
Russian Dialect ◽  
Project Lead

Communicative aspects of Russian dialects functioning are insufficiently investigated. The project is aimed at studying a special phenomenon of Russian culture - village speech etiquette. The task, the project is aimed to solve, is to describe the features of communication in the Russian province, the mass of the inhabitants of which still speaks a dialect. The subject of the research is the semantics, structure and functioning of etiquette units in folk speech. In 2019 the project lead published 5 scientific articles and also participated in 6 scientific conferences. During the summer expedition there have been collected and analyzed numerous materials on the dialects of the Vologda region.

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