scholarly journals PSIKOEDUKASI PERKEMBANGAN LANSIA KEPADA KADER PUSKESMAS

2017 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Novita Sari
Keyword(s):  
Mental Health ◽  
Community Health ◽  
Health Center ◽  
Relaxation Training ◽  
Health Workers ◽  
Community Health Center ◽  
The Elderly ◽  
Local Area ◽  
The Family ◽  
The Village

The number of elderly is getting increase and most of them are experiencing serious psychological disorders. The prevalence of neurotic disorders among elderly in Ngaglik I Sleman-Yogyakarta is quite high and the effective intervention to resolve this issue is much needed. Problems of the elderly should be handled by all parties, both the family and society. Health workers are the closest profession to the elderly as they are easily met by the elderly to get help in the mental health field. Hence, health workers can be trained as the appropriate resources to carry out the programs in order to improve the mental health of the elderly. Therefore, the intervention programs for community cadres is necessary as a health promotion effort for the elderly. Interventions given to the cadres are psychoeducation (related to the elderly development) and relaxation training. The data collected through observation among the elderly and a cadre; the interview among the elderly, cadre of community health center, psychologist, and the village board; the discussion along with cadre of community health center; and written data, such as medical records of elderly patients at the community health center of Ngaglik I. The participants of community interventions are 21 cadres RW 6 Minomartani-Sleman (all female). The results of this study indicated that there is an increased knowledge and insights of participants associated with mental health in the elderly. So through this knowledge, participants are expected to provide counselling and assistance for the elderly who are in their local area.

scholarly journals The INFLUENCE OF HYPERTENSION EXERCISE ON BLOOD PRESSURE IN ELDERLY HYPERTENSION IN THE KEDATON COMMUNITY HEALTH CENTER PENENGAHAN RAYA VILLAGE BANDAR LAMPUNG

2019 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
pp. 564-579
Author(s):  
Novita Verayanti Manalu
Keyword(s):  
Blood Pressure ◽  
Community Health ◽  
Health Center ◽  
Health Workers ◽  
Community Health Center ◽  
The Elderly ◽  
Control Group ◽  
P Value ◽  
Pharmacological Management ◽  
Quasi Experimental

Introduction: Blood pressure can increase when one is aged 45 – 55 years old. The artery walls become thick due to the collagen acumulation in the muscle layers. As a result, the blood vessels will gradually narrow and become rigid. Elderly exercise is a mild exercise. It is easy to do wothour burdensome, which is dedicated to the elderly. The objective of this research is to analyze the effect of the elderly exercise on the blood pressure of the hypertension elderly at Kedaton Community Health Center. Method: This reseach used the quasi experimental method with pre and post test design. The population of research consisted of 64 respondents, 32 as the experimental group and the rest 32 as the control group. The former was exposed to the intervention of the elderly hypertension exercise. The data of research were analyzed by using T test. Result: There was an effect of the elderly hypertension exercise on the systolic blood pressure and dyastolic blood pressure of the hypertension respondents at Kedaton Community Health Center as indicated by the p value = 0,000. So H0 rejected and H1 accepted. Discussion: The health workers are required to conduct socialization and training of the elderly hipertention exercise need to socialize and train the performance skill of hipertension exercise. So, they can manage the elderly whom have hypertension by using non-pharmacological management to control blood pressure on hypertension patients.

scholarly journals Factor Affecting the Utilization of Family Planning Program Services

2021 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 41-50
Author(s):  
Melda Andriani ◽  
Megawati Megawati ◽  
Asriwati Asriwati ◽  
Lucia Lastiur
Keyword(s):  
Family Planning ◽  
Community Health ◽  
Health Center ◽  
Mixed Methods Research ◽  
Quantitative Methods ◽  
Family Planning Program ◽  
Health Workers ◽  
Community Health Center ◽  
Planning Program

Family planning to spacing or planning the number and distance of pregnancies using contraception. Data on active family planning participants based on the type of contraception at the Pasie Raya Community Health Center in 2019 was 39.4%, there was no increase in the coverage of active KB participants based on the type of contraception in 2018 of 49.4%. The aim is to find out what are the factors that influence the use of family planning program services for women in the working area of ​​the Pasie Raya Community Health Center. This type of research is a combination research (mixed methods research) combining or combining quantitative methods and qualitative methods with Accidental Sampling sampling techniques on 90 samples and 5 informants. Quantitative data were analyzed using univariate, bivariate and multivariate logistic regression tests. The results of the study showed the influence of knowledge, information sources, culture, family support and support from health workers on the utilization of family planning program services. Based on the multivariate analysis, the support variable for health workers is the dominant variable, while the results of the qualitative analysis on key informants and supporters can be concluded that women have taken advantage of the Kb service program, but most of the women do not understand and understand the benefits that are obtained from the family planning program. The conclusion from the health workers is very important in the utilization of family planning program services. It is recommended that the Health Office conduct more evaluations of family planning services at the Puskesmas. It is necessary to improve the quality of Kb services by including health workers in training.

scholarly journals Kompetensi Bidan Puskesmas dalam Meningkatkan Pelayanan Antenatal (Studi Kasus di Puskesmas Tambak Rejo, Surabaya)

2019 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
pp. 1-8
Author(s):  
Andy Asmara
Keyword(s):  
Community Health ◽  
Health Center ◽  
Community Health Centers ◽  
Health Workers ◽  
Perinatal Care ◽  
Community Health Center ◽  
Community Empowerment ◽  
District Health ◽  
Soft Skill ◽  
Birth Attendance

The daily facts indicated that an individual is the key factor to achieve organization’s success. Every organization with its best performance is always related to its human resources’ balanced competency. The midwife has role, function, and competencies to provide maternal services for women. The midwife’s role is not only a doer, but also an organizer, an educator, and a researcher. Therefore, the midwife is expected to focus on prevention and health promotion aspect with basis of partnership, and community empowerment collaboration with other health workers in order to be readily prepare the health services for anyone who is in need.This was qualitative research method with case study approach. The informant was the midwives of Tambakrejo Community Health Center of Surabaya. According to the data of antenatal care attendance, trained birth attendance, and perinatal care, there were 859 pregnant women, 581 persons on phase of K1 (67.64%), and 551 persons on phase of K4 (64.14%). The birth attendances by trained birth attendants are 513 people (62.56%), while perinatal care recorded 570 people attending the health service (69.51%). The data indicated the performance by the midwives of Tambakrejo Community Health Center categorized in the lowest position among 63 community health centers in Surabaya. The result showed poor soft skill competency and poor hard skill competency on midwives. In conclusion, poor soft skill competency including personal competence and social competence should be trained and developed by obstetrics and gynecology specialist of Soewandhi Public Hospital of Surabaya. The study suggested Surabaya District Health Office needs to conduct training of technology information and computer in order to increase the service quality and to solved the problem related to hard skill competencies on technology and computer skill. 

scholarly journals LOWER PERCEIVED-STIGMATIZATION BY HEALTH WORKERS AMONG HIV-AIDS PATIENTS OF KEY POPULATION BACKGROUNDS

2020 ◽  
Vol 8 (2) ◽  
pp. 90
Author(s):  
Jihan Qonitatillah ◽  
Samsriyaningsih Handayani ◽  
Ernawati Ernawati ◽  
Musofa Rusli
Keyword(s):  
Quality Of Life ◽  
Community Health ◽  
Health Center ◽  
Health Workers ◽  
Community Health Center ◽  
People Living With Hiv ◽  
Key Population ◽  
Living With Hiv ◽  
Hiv Aids

The stigma of people living with HIV-AIDS (PLWHA) by health workers may have a broad impact, so it is necessary to identify the factors that influence the occurrence of stigma. Identification of factors that cause a decrease in stigmatization by health workers will have an impact on improving the quality of life of people with HIV, increasing compliance with medication, and ultimately reducing the incidence of HIV infection itself. The purpose of this study was to analyze factors related to PLWHA’s perception of stigma among health workers in the community health center.  This research applied a cross-sectional design using interviews. Ninety-four patients from the Infectious Disease Intermediate Care of Dr. Soetomo Hospital Surabaya, a tertiary level hospital, were interviewed. The stigma perception was assessed using a questionnaire modified from the Standardized Brief Questionnaire by Health Policy Project with Cronbach’s Alpha of 0.786. The data were simultaneously analyzed with binary multiple regressions on IBM SPSS Statistics 22.0 for Windows software. There were 30 out of 94 patients with key population backgrounds, and most population was injecting drug users (IDUs) and female sex workers (FSWs). PLWHA perceived most stigmatized community health workers when they drew blood, provided care, and considered they were involved in irresponsible behavior. There were relationships between age(p=0.008), marital status(p=0.013), and the history of key population (p=0.006)to people living with HIV-AIDS (PLWHA)’s perception of stigma among health workers in East Java community health center. Future research on factors influencing HIV-related stigma is needed to improve patients’ quality of life.

scholarly journals How Do The Community Health Nurses’ Experience in The Strategies of Non-Communicable Disease (NCD) Promotion and Prevention?

2021 ◽  
Vol 9 (1) ◽  
pp. 13-32
Author(s):  
Rizkiyani Istifada ◽  
Etty Rekawati ◽  
Wiwin Wiarsih
Keyword(s):  
Health Services ◽  
Community Health ◽  
Health Center ◽  
Health Workers ◽  
Communicable Disease ◽  
Community Health Center ◽  
Communicable Diseases ◽  
Non Communicable Diseases ◽  
Community Health Nurses ◽  
Individual Health Services

Nurses have an important task in the strategy of intervention to reduce of Non-Communicable Diseases (NCD)’ incidence. Community health nurses have tried to control the problem of NCD. However, the incidence of NCD has not decreased as expected. The promotion and prevention of non-communicable diseases are one of the efforts to control PTM. This study aims to explore the experience of nurses in implementing the strategies of NCD’ promotive and preventive. This study used a qualitative descriptive phenomenological design. A total of 16 community health nurses were selected using purposive sampling. The inclusion criteria of this study were (1) nurses who served at the community health center for a minimum of 6 months, (2) performed individual health services in the community health center and carried out family visits and services in the community. The data were analyzed using Colaizzi's approach. This research was approved by the Committee of Ethics in the Faculty of Nursing, Universitas Indonesia. This study resulted in five strategies of nurses implementing to NCD’ promotion and prevention, include (1) health education, (2) partnership with community health workers, (3) coordination, (4) stand with the community, (5) monitoring the change of behavior in the community. Nurses’ experience of NCD’s promotion and prevention in the community health center still needs improvement to achieve holistic and comprehensive health services. Nurses should be attention to the preparation of themselves before implementing the promotion and prevention, such as preparation of the topic, communication with colleagues and communities, and doing a partnership with multisectoral.

scholarly journals Hubungan Pemberian Konseling oleh Petugas Kesehatan dengan Pemilihan Metode Kontrasepsi Jangka Panjang (MKJP) di Puskesmas Pakuan Baru

2021 ◽  
Vol 10 (2) ◽  
pp. 294
Author(s):  
Ria Febrina
Keyword(s):  
Family Planning ◽  
Community Health ◽  
Health Center ◽  
Quantitative Research ◽  
Health Workers ◽  
Statistical Tests ◽  
Community Health Center ◽  
Poverty Line ◽  
P Value

An increase in population can lead to poverty, economic inequality in the population which is usually measured by the proportion of households with income below the poverty line. One of the government's efforts to control the rate of population growth is through the implementation of a family planning program (KB) for fertile age couples age (PUS) using contraception. The use of long term contraception methods is still very low, of the total number of active family planning participants, only 17.45% of them use long term contraception methods. Meanwhile, 81.23% were non- long term contraception methods family planning users and 1.32% used traditional family planning. Jambi Province only 1.9% uses long term contraception method. Based on data obtained from the Jambi City Health Office in 2018 the number of IUD KB participants was 2,032, 1,252 implants, 542 MOW people, 16 MOP people from 20 community health center in Jambi City, Pakuan Baru community health center none of the active family planning participants which uses long term contraception method. This study was to determine the relationship of counseling by health workers with the choice of long-term contraceptive method at Pakuan Baru Community Health Center, Jambi City. This type of quantitative research with a descriptive design. Respondents who were active family planning participants who visited the Pakuan Baru community health center were taken using accidental sampling. The data collection technique was done by filling out a questionnaire. The data were processed using fisher exact statistical tests. The results of the study most of the respondents used long term contraception method of 24 (57.1%), there was a relationship between the provision of counseling and the choice of long term contraception method with a p-value: 0.001 and there was no relationship between the provision of counseling media by health workers and the selection of long term contraception method with a p-value: 0.068.

scholarly journals Hubungan Obesitas dengan Kejadian Hipertensi di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Sidomulyo Rawat Inap

2020 ◽  
Vol 20 (2) ◽  
pp. 338
Author(s):  
Asyfah Asyfah ◽  
Usraleli Usraleli ◽  
Magdalena Magdalena ◽  
Sakhnan Sakhnan ◽  
Melly Melly
Keyword(s):  
Community Health ◽  
Health Center ◽  
Community Health Center ◽  
Ideal Body Weight ◽  
The Elderly ◽  
Fat Tissue ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Energy Needs ◽  
Work Area ◽  
Chi Square Test

Obesity is a condition where excessive accumulation of body fat tissue can cause serious health problems such as hypertension. Obesity and hypertension is a multifactorial disease. Imbalance between consumption of calories and energy needs stored in the form of fat which causes inactive fat tissue so that increased work heart load. As a result of obesity, sufferers tend to suffer from cardiovascular disease. Objective: To determine the relationship of obesity to hypertension in the work area of Sidomulyo Community Health Center. Method: This study is descriptive analytical, conducted on 92 respondents who had a Body Mass Index (BMI)> 23.0. In this study, researchers conducted observations regarding the physical shape of the respondents who came to the elderly polyclinic to check their health, the researcher then asked for approval whether the respondent was willing to be examined for height and weight and blood pressure checked. Results: Of the 18 respondents who were pre-obese, 17 respondents (18.5%) had hypertension and 1 respondent (1.1%) had no hypertension. While from 74 respondents who were obese, 52 respondents (56.5%) had hypertension and 22 respondents (23.9%) had no hypertension. The statistical test used was the chi square test (p = 0.036).  Conclusion: There is a significant relationship between Obesity and Hypertension in the Sidomulyo Community Health Center Working Area. Suggestion: Awareness of the importance of healthy living with an ideal body weight is the main key to fighting obesity and preventing it early.

scholarly journals HUBUNGAN ANTARA DUKUNGAN EMOSIONAL DENGAN KEPATUHAN DIET LANSIA PENDERITA HIPERTENSI

2019 ◽  
Vol 14 (2) ◽  
pp. 252
Author(s):  
Dita Rahmatika
Keyword(s):  
Elderly Patients ◽  
Community Health ◽  
Health Center ◽  
Emotional Support ◽  
Community Health Center ◽  
Simple Random Sampling ◽  
The Elderly ◽  
P Value ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Dietary Compliance

Hypertension is a condition where a person's blood pressure reaches 140/90 mmHg. Hypertension is the silent disease that causes death in Indonesia. Elderly people mostly suffer from hypertension. This study aims to investigate the correlationof emotional support and dietary compliance of elderly patients with hypertension around the area of Sukomulyo Community Health Center, Manyar subdistrict, Gresik. This study was an observational analytical research, based on the data collection.This research employed a cross sectional method. The samples used simple random sampling with a sample size of 37 respondents who were elderly patients with hypertension. The respondents’ characteristicswere mostly female with the age criteria of 60- 70 years old, and working as housewives. Meanwhile, the characteristics based on education level suggested that more than half of the respondents were high school graduates. Almost all respondents got emotional support with good category (83.8%), and most respondents were quite obedient in doing diet reaching 67.6%. The result of statistical test of the correlation between emotional support andthe adherence of elderly diet of hypertension show a p-value of 0.552.There is no correlation between family emotional support and the compliance of elderly diet in hypertensive patients in the integrated health postof elderly in the working area of Sukomulyo Community Health Center. The elderly’s family is expected to provide more attention to the elderly to be obedient in having the hypretensive diet.

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