scholarly journals ZAKAT AS LOCALLY-GENERATED REVENUE: ITS ACCOUNTING TREATMENT AT BAITUL MAL ACEH

2020 ◽  
Vol 9 (2) ◽  
pp. 184
Author(s):  
Armiadi Musa
Keyword(s):  
Financial Reporting ◽  
Balance Sheet ◽  
Accounting Standards ◽  
Financial Statements ◽  
Descriptive Study ◽  
Financial Accounting ◽  
Government Accounting ◽  
The Government ◽  
Government Body ◽  
Government Institution

In Aceh, Indonesia, zakat is included as a locally-generated revenue (Pendapatan Asli Daerah – PAD) and it is managed by a government body called Baitul Mal. As a government institution, Baitul Mal is obligated to present financial statements according to Government Accounting Standards (Standar Akuntansi Pemerintah - SAP). This article reports the findings of the accounting treatment for zakat financial statements in Baitul Mal Aceh. Baitul Mal Aceh as the government zakat institution is annually required to disclose two different financial statements, both financial statements based on Government Accounting Standards (SAP) and based on a statement of financial accounting standards 109 (PSAK 109). Therefore, the purpose of this study is to investigate the compliance of Baitul Mal Aceh with SAP dan PSAK 109 in zakat financial reporting. This research is a descriptive study from the data obtained through field study. The results showed that Baitul Mal Aceh has implemented both SAP and PSAK 109 in presenting the financial statements regardless of some items that might not be in accordance with the standards. In financial statements based on SAP, a variance was found in the presentation of information related to the procurement of assets and the details of the depreciation. As for the financial statements based on PSAK 109, it has been presented from 2012 to 2017. From the available data, there are some differences in the disclosure compared to PSAK 109. Amil funds and non-halal funds were not disclosed in the balance sheet as well as there was no statement of changes in assets under management. Moreover, these financial statements were not presented in the last two years due to limited supporting facilities/devices and human resources.========================================================================================================Zakat sebagai Pendapatan Asli Daerah: Perlakuan Akuntansinya pada Baitul Mal Aceh. Di Aceh, Indonesia, zakat dimasukkan sebagai salah satu Pendapatan Asli Daerah (PAD) yang dikelola oleh sebuah institusi pemerintah yang disebut Baitul Mal. Sebagai badan pemerintah, Baitul Mal diwajibkan untuk membuat laporan keuangannya sesuai dengan Standar Akuntansi Pemerintah (SAP). Artikel ini menyajikan temuan dari perlakuan akuntansi pada laporan keuangan zakat di Baitul Mal Aceh. Baitul Mal Aceh sebagai lembaga amil zakat pemerintah diwajibkan menyajikan dua laporan keuangan yang berbeda setiap tahunnya, yaitu laporan keuangan menurut Standar Akuntansi Pemerintahan (SAP) dan menurut Pernyataan Standar Akuntasi Keuangan Nomor 109 (PSAK 109). Untuk itu, tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menginvestigasi kepatuhan Baitul Mal Aceh dengan SAP dan PSAK 109 dalam penyajian laporan keuangan zakat. Penelitian ini adalah studi deskriptif berdasarkan data yang diperoleh dari studi lapangan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Baitul Mal Aceh telah menerapkan sistem pelaporan sesuai dengan kedua standar yang dimaksud meskipun masih terdapat beberapa item yang tidak sesuai. Pada pelaporan keuangan menurut SAP, masih ditemukan ketidaksesuaian dalam penyajian informasi terkait pengadaan aset dan rincian penyusutannya. Adapun untuk laporan keuangan dengan PSAK 109, Baitul Mal Aceh sudah pernah menyajikannya dari tahun 2012-2017. Dari data yang tersedia, terdapat beberapa ketidaksesuaian penyajian laporan keuangan dengan PSAK 109. Dana amil dan dana non-halal tidak disajikan dalam laporan posisi keuangan serta tidak ada laporan perubahan aset kelolaan. Bahkan dalam dua tahun terakhir, tidak ada penyajian laporan keuangan ini dikarenakan keterbatasan sarana/perangkat pendukung dan sumber daya manusia yang tersedia.

scholarly journals The Role of Financial Accounting Standards for Small And Medium Micro Economic Sectors

2019 ◽  
Vol 8 (3) ◽  
pp. 17-23
Author(s):  
Ahmad Mukoffi ◽  
Yayuk Sulistiyowati
Keyword(s):  
Financial Reporting ◽  
Free Market ◽  
Accounting Standards ◽  
Financial Statements ◽  
Financial Accounting ◽  
Economic Sectors ◽  
Financial Reports ◽  
Strategy Model ◽  
Food And Beverage ◽  
The Government

In the preparation of financial statements based on financial accounting standards is an improvement in quality of financial statements, which will leverage the credibility of the financial statements in question. The research’s object to be studied are MSMEs in Food and Beverage Sector. The formulation of the problem in this study is, a. How is the preparation of MSME financial statements in the Food and Beverage sector based on EMKM SAK in Tlogomas Sub-District, Malang City, b. What are the constraints faced by MSMEs in the Food and Beverage Sector in implementing EMKM SAK in Tlogomas Sub-District Malang, c. What strategy model is effective from the government so that MSMEs can apply the SAK EMKM optimally. This research method used a combination of research methods (Mixed Methods). With adequate accounting, MSME entrepreneurs can fulfill the requirements in applying for credit, such as making financial reports. The researcher offers a model for the application of electronic-based financial reporting, this is to attract investors to contribute their capital, considering that currently entering the free market. This program also makes easier for the Bank to read the financial statements of micro entities.

Faktor-Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Penerapan Standar Akuntansi Pemerintah Pada Pemerintah Kota Baubau

Liquidity ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 11-18
Author(s):  
Khayatun Nufus
Keyword(s):  
Local Government ◽  
Financial Reporting ◽  
Accounting Standards ◽  
Financial Statements ◽  
Government Performance ◽  
Regional Autonomy ◽  
Government Accounting ◽  
Accounting Principles ◽  
The Government

The Government Accounting Standards (SAP) is the accounting principles used for financial reporting and Government Performance. Regional autonomy encourage governments to make regulation in the management and reporting financial statements. The necessity and demands transparency of financial performance provides an overview of importance of local government accounting standards to be applied so that there will be uniformity in the assessment of local government performance. This paper presents the results that the quality of human resources, and political simultaneously significant effect on the implementation of SAP in the Baubau Municipality.

scholarly journals Financial Reporting Impact Of The Operating Lease Classification

2012 ◽  
Vol 28 (6) ◽  
pp. 1509 ◽  
Author(s):  
John Kostolansky ◽  
Dora Altschuler ◽  
Brian B. Stanko
Keyword(s):  
North America ◽  
Financial Reporting ◽  
Balance Sheet ◽  
Accounting Standards ◽  
Financial Statements ◽  
Financial Accounting ◽  
International Accounting Standards ◽  
Financial Accounting Standards Board ◽  
Operating Leases ◽  
The Impact

The Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) and the International Accounting Standards Board (IASB) are preparing to make changes to accounting standards for leasing that will have a significant impact on the financial statements of a large number of companies. The proposed standard will eliminate the operating lease classification, and if passed, companies using this classification will be required to report additional assets and liabilities on the balance sheet. This study estimates the impact of this change in accounting standards on the financial statements and several key financial ratios for an extensive sample of companies and industries from the Compustat North America database. It is important that users of financial statements understand and are prepared for these changes prior to implementation, particularly for industries in which operating leases are heavily utilized.

scholarly journals The Application of Accounting Standards in Government Accounting Accrual Basis: Health Laboratory Center for Makassar

2019 ◽  
Vol 9 (4) ◽  
pp. 231
Author(s):  
Andi Asirah ◽  
Andi Ratna Sari
Keyword(s):  
Financial Reporting ◽  
Government Regulation ◽  
Accounting Standards ◽  
Financial Statements ◽  
Accounting System ◽  
Governmental Accounting ◽  
Government Accounting ◽  
Accrual Basis ◽  
The Republic ◽  
The Government

The purpose of this study was to analyze the constraints in the implementation of Government Accounting Standards (SAP) based on the accrual basis as well as to analyze the efforts made to overcome the existing obstacles in the implementation of Government Accounting Standards (SAP) based on the accrual basis. The Indonesian Governmental Accounting Standards Committee (KSAP) has compiled the Government Accounting Standards (SAP) accrual established by Government Regulation Number. 64 of 2013 replacing by the Government Regulation Number 71 of 2010. With the enactment of Government Regulation No. 64 of 2013, the application of accrual-based government accounting standards already have a legal basis. The enactment of Government Regulation No. 64 Year 2013 on Government Accounting Standards (SAP) based on the accrual basis brought major changes in the financial reporting system in Indonesia, which is a change from Cash Basis Accrual Basis Full towards the recognition of government financial transactions. Health laboratory center for Makassar has implemented Cash to Accrual (CTA) in 2011 until 2013.Implemented government accounting standards (SAP) based on the accrual basis in the accrual-based financial statements in 2014 is a qualified opinion (WDP ) acquired by the Health laboratory center for Makassar on The Audit Board of The Republic Indonesia (BPK) audit report on the financial statements 2016 illustrate unmet reasonable levels of information presented for a particular item. From the research will be found two (2) factors; Regional Working Unit (SKPD) Health Laboratory Center for Makassar obstacles encountered in implementing accrual-based government accounting system (SAP), human resources financial managers, and human resource asset managers who often alternated. In this study, researchers found the effort / solution by the Health Laboratory Center for Makassar on obstacles in implementing accrual-based SAP in the preparation of financial statements, namely: education and training.

scholarly journals MELIHAT PERLUNYA PEMERINTAH MELAKUKAN PROGRAM REVALUASI ASET BARANG MILIK NEGARA

2020 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 1-8
Author(s):  
Agung Yuniarto
Keyword(s):  
Central Government ◽  
Balance Sheet ◽  
Accounting Standards ◽  
Fair Value ◽  
Financial Accounting ◽  
Government Accounting ◽  
Fixed Assets ◽  
Acquisition Costs ◽  
The Government ◽  
Financial Balance

ABSTRACTThe Revaluation of State Assets (BMN) asset program is a revaluation of assets that belong to the state, the purpose is to increase the validity of the value of BMN in the central government balance sheet, to become the underlying assets for the issuance of State Sharia Securities (SBSN), as well as building a BMN database better. The object of revaluation is fixed assets in the form of land, buildings and buildings, roads, irrigation and networks. This study explains and analyzes the problems of implementing the BMN Asset Revaluation in Indonesia. The results of this study are the government's initial efforts to improve the administration and fair value of BMN in the form of fixed assets, then presented in the central government's financial balance sheet to improve the quality of the central government's financial statements (LKPP). But this decision to revaluate is contrary to the Financial Accounting Standards and Government Accounting Standards (SAK / SAP), which adhere to asset valuations based on acquisition costs or exchange rates. However, it was concluded that the Government Accounting Standards Committee (KSAP) letter. support reporting the results of the 2017 fixed assets revaluation into LKPP, and revaluation by the government is indeed needed. ABSTRAKProgram Revaluasi aset Barang Milik Negara (BMN) adalah penilaian kembali aset-aset yang menjadi milik negara, tujuannya adalah meningkatkan validitas nilai BMN pada dalam laporan keuangan pemerintah pusat, sebagai underlying aset dalam penerbitan Surat Berharga Syariah Negara (SBSN), sekaligus pembentukan data base BMN yang lebih baik. Objek yang dilakukan revaluasi adalah berupa aset tetap Tanah, Bangunan, Jaringan, Jalan, dan Irigasi. Studi ini menganalisa serta menjelaskan permasalahan pelaksanaan Revaluasi Aset BMN di Indonesia. Dari hasil studi ini menjadi kerja keras pemerintah untuk memperbaiki nilai wajar  dan penatausahaan atas BMN aset tetap, yang disajikan dalam laporan keuangan pemerintah pusat dalam meningkatkan kualitas laporan keuangan pemerintah pusat (LKPP). Tetapi keputusan melakukan revaluasi ini bertentangan dengan Standar Akuntan Keuangan dan Standar Akuntansi Pemerintah (SAK/SAP), dimana menganut penilaian aset berdasarkan harga perolehan atau harga pertukaran. Akan tetapi telah disimpulkan bahwa surat Komite Standar Akuntansi Pemerintah (KSAP). mendukung pelaporan hasil revaluasi aset tetap 2017 kedalam LKPP, dan revaluasi yang dilakukan pemerintah memang diperlukan. 

scholarly journals ANALISIS PENERAPAN STANDAR AKUNTANSI KEUANGAN NO. 101 TENTANG LAPORAN KEUANGAN SYARI’AH (Studi Kasus KSPPS BTM BINA MASYARAKAT UTAMA (BiMU))

2020 ◽  
Vol 5 (02) ◽  
pp. 186-197
Author(s):  
Sukron Mamun ◽  
Erlinda Sismona
Keyword(s):  
Financial Reporting ◽  
Balance Sheet ◽  
Accounting Standards ◽  
Data Retrieval ◽  
Financial Statements ◽  
Profit Sharing ◽  
Financial Accounting ◽  
Investment Funds ◽  
Financial Report ◽  
Retrieval Technique

This research was conducted at KSPPS BTM BiMU. The purpose of this research is to find out whether the financial reporting of KSPPS BTM BiMU is in accordance with the applicable Financial Accounting Standards. This research method uses a qualitative approach with descriptive methods, namely methods that characterize the actual situation. Which means there is no intervention from of the researcher in the form of reducing or adding the data. While the data retrieval technique is by observation, direct interview with KSPPS BTM BiMU manager related to the financial report, and documentation in the form of the 2017 KSPPS BTM BiMU annual report.From the results of this research which was conducted on KSPPS BTM BiMU there are several problems that were found, among others: in the financial statements presented, temporary syirkah funds is still combined with liability posts on the balance sheet KSPPS BTM BiMU. KSPPS BTM BiMU was found does not make several reports such as reports on changes in tied investment funds, income reconciliation reports and profit sharing, reports on sources and uses of zakat funds and reports on sources and uses of benevolent funds.The results showed that the financial statements of KSPPS BTM BiMU had not been fully compliant with PSAK 101 because it was incorrecty structured and several reports were incomplete. This study can be a reference material for education and Sharia Cooperative practitioners

scholarly journals ANALISIS PENERAPAN PSAK NO. 45 TENTANG PELAPORAN KEUANGAN ENTITAS NIRLABA PADA JEMAAT GMIST PNIEL BIAU KAB, KEP. SITARO

2017 ◽  
Vol 6 (1) ◽  
pp. 103
Author(s):  
Raisa Stephanie Janis ◽  
Novi S. Budiarso
Keyword(s):  
Financial Reporting ◽  
Accounting Standards ◽  
Financial Statements ◽  
Financial Accounting ◽  
Analysis Method ◽  
Non Profit ◽  
For Profit ◽  
Not For Profit ◽  
The Government ◽  
The Church

Profit entity is an organization that can be owned by the government or private sector owned, its main purpose is not for profit. One nonprofit entity engaged in religious church. As a nonprofit entity, the church should make financial statements accountability and reporting to users of financial statements of the church, the church that is the main source of income in the church. In Indonesia, a special standard financial reporting profit entity organized under Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (SFAS) No. 45. This research was conducted at the Jemaat GMIST Pniel Biau. The purpose of this study was to determine the adoption of PSAK No. 45 of the Financial Reporting Entities Non-Profit on Jemaat GMIST Pniel Biau. Descriptive qualitative analysis method is a method discussion of issues that are outlining, describe, compare and explain the data. Results showed Jemaat GMIST Pniel Biau not yet adopted PSAK No. 45 on the presentation of its financial statements, but the church is preparing financial statements of the realization of revenues and expenditures in accordance with the regulations GMIST no. 6 in 2012.Keywords : PSAK No. 45, non profit, financial statements

scholarly journals Pengaruh Pemanfaatan Teknologi Informasi, Kompetensi Sumber Daya Manusia, Terhadap Kualitas Laporan Keuangan Pemerintah Daerah Dengan Variabel Intervening Standar Akuntansi Pemerintahan Berbasis Akrual (Studi Empiris Di Pemda Kabupaten Barru)

AKUNTABEL ◽  
2017 ◽  
Vol 14 (1) ◽  
pp. 57
Author(s):  
Rasyidah Nadir ◽  
Hasyim Hasyim
Keyword(s):  
Information Technology ◽  
Local Government ◽  
Human Resources ◽  
Financial Management ◽  
Accounting Standards ◽  
Financial Statements ◽  
Government Accounting ◽  
District Government ◽  
The Government

This study aimed to examine the effect of the use of information technology, human resources and competencies on the quality of local government financial statements by the  accrual based government accounting standards  as interverning variable on the Government of Barru. Accrual accounting standards as defined in Regulation 71 of 2010 (PP No.71 Tahun 2010) concerning the Government Accounting Standards, and more technically set in Regulation 64 of 2013 (Permendagri No.64 Tahun 2013) concerning the Government Accounting Standards Implementation of Accrual Based On Local Government. The method used is descriptive survey. Samples were employees in the accounting / financial administration of the region on regional work units (SKPD) and Regional Financial Management Officer (PPKD) within the scope of local government Barru district. Methods of data collection is done by distributing questionnaires. Data were analyzed using path analysis. The results showed that the utilization of information technology have significant effect on the quality of financial statements Barru district government through the implementation of accrual based government accounting standards, while the competence of human resources has no significant effect on the quality of financial statements Barru district government through the implementation of accrual based government accounting standards.Keywords: Information Technology, Human Resources and   Competencies, Accrual Based Government Accounting Standards, Quality of Local Government Financial Statements.

scholarly journals IPTEKS BANTUAN SOSIAL BERDASARKAN STANDAR AKUNTANSI PEMERINTAHAN DI KANTOR WILAYAH KEMENTERIAN AGAMA PROVINSI SULAWESI UTARA

2018 ◽  
Vol 2 (02) ◽  
Author(s):  
Yustanti A. Radjak ◽  
Oliviana Kojo ◽  
Dian Ardhina Lacoro ◽  
Jenny Morasa
Keyword(s):  
Central Government ◽  
Social Assistance ◽  
Accounting Standards ◽  
Financial Statements ◽  
Regional Government ◽  
Regional Office ◽  
Government Accounting ◽  
North Sulawesi ◽  
The Government

Social assistance is the provision of assistance in the form of money or goods provided from the Central Government to the Regional Government or central institutions in the region. The expenditure / burden of social assistance in the Regional Office of the Ministry of Religion of North Sulawesi Province is in accordance with Government Accounting Standards (GAS). for procedures for social assistance that have been going well, can be seen from the procedures stipulated in the proposal until the disbursement of funds or goods. Presentation of financial statements using accrual methods makes it easier for the government to produce accurate government financial reports.Keywords: Government Accounting Standards, Social Assistance

scholarly journals Ontwikkelingen in het conceptual framework

2013 ◽  
Vol 87 (9) ◽  
pp. 355-364
Author(s):  
Dick Van Offeren ◽  
Joop Witjes ◽  
Tim Verdoes
Keyword(s):  
Conceptual Framework ◽  
Financial Reporting ◽  
Accounting Standards ◽  
Financial Statements ◽  
Financial Accounting ◽  
International Accounting ◽  
International Accounting Standards ◽  
Financial Accounting Standards Board ◽  
Reporting Framework ◽  
International Accounting Standards Board

De International Accounting Standards Board (IASB) heeft recent het conceptual framework-project als kernproject aangemerkt. Het oorspronkelijke Framework for the preparation and presentation of financial statements (framework 1989) was aan een fundamentele herziening toe. Samen met de Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) heeft de IASB de eerste fase van het Conceptual framework for financial reporting (framework 2010) voltooid. In deze eerste fase worden twee onderwerpen besproken. Dit zijn het doel van financiële verslaggeving en de kwalitatieve kenmerken van financiële verslaggeving. Wij bespreken deze twee onderwerpen en gaan in op de verschillen tussen het framework 2010 en het framework 1989. Wij benadrukken het verschil in toepassingsgebied van de twee frameworks. Het framework 2010 is gericht op het ruimere begrip financial reporting, financiële verslaggeving en het framework 1989 was beperkt tot financial statements, jaarrekeningen.

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