scholarly journals Strategi Dakwah Wilayatul Hisbah dalam Pelaksanaan Pengawasan Syari’at Islam di Kota Langsa

2019 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Ratna Gustina

In the city of Langsa, the violation of Islamic sharia qanun (regional bylaws) has shown a declining trend; however, it still accounts for a large proportion. This is a surprising issue since it is believed that the Wilayatul Hisbah (Islamic religious police force) of Langsa has performed its duties and functions properly. To respond to the issue, the study of this thesis formulated several questions, including: what are the da’wah strategies used by the Wilayatul Hisbah in supervising the Islamic sharia in Langsa? and how are the da’wah strategies of the Wilayatul Hisbahin supervising the Islamic sharia against the perspective of manhaj da’wah? The study used field research approach, using qualitative descriptive analysis method. Data were collected by interview and documentation. The results of the study showed that the Wilayatul Hisbah of Langsa employed two types of da’wah strategies: da’wah bi al-lisan (oral da’wah) and da’wah bi al-hal(practical da’wah). Da’wah bi al-lisanincluded speech, Jum’ah sermon, appeal, discussion, and advice/guidance. Da’wah bi al-halinvolved patrol and raid. Further, in the view of the da’wah manhaj, the da’wah strategies used structural and cultural approaches. The structural approaches included (a) the supervision of the Islamic sharia was conducted by an official institution formed by the government, which was the Wilayatul Hisbah, (b) the Wilayatul Hisbah and the Islamic Sharia Office was merged institutionally, (c) the establishment of Islamic sharia supervisors at the village level by the Wilayatul Hisbah and the sharia supervisors by the village officers, and (d) the development of cooperation between the government agencies (e.g. Islamic Sharia Office, Ulama Consultative Assembly, Civil Service Police Unit, Police, Indonesian National Army, Sharia Court, and non-governmental (Islamic) organizations). The cultural approaches involved implementing the strategic da’wah methods and strategies. The da’wah methods of the Wilayatul Hisbah have been in line with the Qur’an chapter An-Nahl verse 125, which describes da’wah bi al-hikmah (wisdom), da’wah bi al-mauidza al-hasanah (good advice), and da’wah al-mujadalah bi al-latihiya ahsan (good dialog).

2021 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
MUSTAFA MUSTAFA

In the practice of buying and selling crabs in the village of Meunasah Paya, the fishermen sell all the crabs they catch without sorting them out, whether they are small, large, laying eggs or not, and this is not in accordance with Permen KP number 12 of 2020 which only allows crabs above. 150 grams and crabs that are not in egg-laying condition. The formulation of the research problem is how the practice of buying and selling crabs in Meunasah Paya village, Manyak Payed district, Aceh Tamiang district and how is Sad Adz Dzariah's review and Regulation of the Minister of Maritime Affairs and Fisheries of the Republic of Indonesia Number 12 of 2020 on the practice of buying and selling crabs in Meunasah Paya village, Manyak Payed district, Aceh district Tamiang. The purpose of the study was to find out the practice of buying and selling crabs in Meunasah Paya village as well as a review of Sad Adz Dzariah and KP Ministerial Regulation number 12 of 2020 on the practice of buying and selling crabs in Meunasah Paya village, Manyak Payed district, Aceh Tamiang district. This research includes field research (Field Research) with qualitative descriptive analysis method. The results of the study concluded that in Meunasah Paya village, crab fishermen sell all the crabs they catch to collectors without looking at the standardization of Ministerial Regulation No. 12 of 2020 which has been determined whether large or small crabs, laying eggs or not, will still be sold to collectors. According to sad adz dzariah, the law of buying and selling crabs in Meunasah Paya village is divided into two, namely some are prohibited because they are not in accordance with the candy and this will damage the crab population in nature and some are not prohibited. Meanwhile, according to Permen KP Number 12 of 2020, the sale and purchase of crabs in the village of Meunasah Paya is also divided into two, namely, some are appropriate and some are not.


Author(s):  
I GEDE VIBHUTI KUMARANANDA ◽  
NYOMAN SUTJIPTA ◽  
I G A A LIES ANGGRENI

Sustainability of One Village One Product (OVOP) Program Through Mertanadi Farmers Cooperative Management (In the Case of Pelaga Village, Petang Sub-District, Badung Regency) Indonesia's development through village development is one of the government's focus on alleviating poverty in Indonesia. Overcoming the problem of poverty, the government has launched several programs, one of which is to build Indonesia from the village. One of the programs to build Indonesia from the village is the One Village One Product (OVOP) program. It is a regional potential development approach in one region to produce one global class product by utilizing local resources. One of the successful villages in running the OVOP program is Pelaga Village located in Petang Sub-District, Badung Regency. This study aims to determine the sustainability of the OVOP program through the management of Mertanadi Farmers' Cooperative and to investigate the constraints that occur in the management of Mertanadi Farmers' Cooperative. Data collection was done by distributing questionnaires to determine the members' assessment on the sustainability of the OVOP program and using the interview guidelines to find out the management of Mertanadi Farmers' Cooperative. Then the data was analyzed by qualitative descriptive analysis method, which was presented in quantitative analysis. The results of the research showed that the sustainability of the OVOP program through the management of Mertanadi Farmers Cooperative in Pelaga Village, Petang Sub-district, Badung Regency obtained a score of 4.00 with a percentage of 80% that it can be categorized as in the successful category. Technical, social, and economic constraints need to be anticipated to maintain the sustainability of the OVOP program.


2020 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
pp. 18-30
Author(s):  
Ibnu Chudzaifah

The success of educational supervision in madrasas as a supervisory function which represents one of the important factors in education management has not been optimally touched in the educational development program in madrasah. Whatever is the target for supervision in conducting supervision in madrasah. This research is a field or field research (field research) with a qualitative descriptive analysis method. The focus of this research is about the role and challenges of supervision of Islamic Education in the City of Sorong by using a type of field research, with descriptive qualitative analysis methods. The results of this study are: First, the role of school supervisors in madrasah in Sorong City is in accordance with existing regulations, according to very limited in the sense of regulating the place of madrasas that are supervised, but the investment of madrasah supervisors is very beneficial and beneficial in the development and encouragement of educators and education staff in Sorong City. Second, the obstacle that was transferred by the madrasah supervisor in Sorong City was the time of supervision in the madrasa, the limited number of madrasah supervisors, limited operational funds and financial support from the Ministry of Religion.


2019 ◽  
Vol 14 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Yuuki Jonas John Assa ◽  
Harijanto Sabijono ◽  
Sintje Rondonuwu

In order to encourage the creation of performance accountability, government agencies need an accountability system so that they can operate efficiently and effectively to realize the transparency of government agencies and maintain public trust in the government, especially the City Government of Manado. This study aims to investigate and describe the System Manado City Government Especially at the Tourism Office. The research method used is descriptive analysis method. The results of this study indicate that the Implementation of the Performance Accountability System of the Manado City Government Agency can improve better transparency where this system is an integration of the planning system, budgeting system, and performance reporting system that is in line with the implementation of the financial accountability system. In this case, each agency, both the leader and the work device, is obliged to record and report on the use of state finances and their suitability with the applicable rules, but in the implementation there are still several obstacles, namely Human Resources that are less understanding and lacking in coordination between providers and trustee / budget users in the institution so that there are differences in the report documents obtained.


2020 ◽  
Vol 1 (3) ◽  
pp. 43-48
Author(s):  
Indayani B

This study aims to determine the calculation of depreciation of fixed assets based on Government Accounting Standards for Financial Statements. The calculation used is the calculation of depreciation of fixed assets at the Regional Financial and Asset Agency in Majene Regency. The data analysis method used is a qualitative descriptive analysis method through data triangulation. The results showed that the depreciation method used by the government was determined using the straight-line method. This method is considered the simplest method. Besides there must be data about the depreciated value, to calculate the depreciation must determine the useful life of each fixed asset. Reducing depreciation in Majene Regency's Regional Financial and Asset Agency (BKAD) for fixed assets in accordance with Government Accounting Standards. Calculating depreciation of fixed assets is very important and very influential on financial statements


2020 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 45-66
Author(s):  
Nurzakia .

Islam regulates the resolution of nusyuz (disobedience) for husbands and wives in the Qur'an Surah an-Nisa’ verse 34 and an-Nisa’ verse 128. Within the Islamic law, the resolution of nusyuz does not promote any violence against wives. Beatings to wives as stated in Surah an-Nisa’ verse 34 should be interpreted as actions to give lessons. However, some cases of domestic violence, relate to the understanding of nusyuz developed within the community. People generally understand nusyuz as an act of a wife's disobedience towards her husband. This inaccurate understanding of nusyuz may lead to domestic violence by the husband, under the pretext of a disobedient wife, while most often it is the husband who is disobedient. In this present study, the field research approach was used. The data collection techniques included interviews and documentation. The data were then analyzed using the qualitative descriptive analysis by interpreting and describing the data. The results of the study revealed that there were three groups of people that understood the concept of nusyuz differently at Ingin Jaya Subdistrict of Aceh Besar District. The first group perceived that nusyuz could be present both in the wife and in the husband. The second group argued that the nusyuz attitude only existed within the wife, whereas the third group had no idea of the concept of nusyuz at all even though they might have done it. The public understanding of nusyuz is very likely obtained from their educational background. Those studying in Islamic boarding schools have had more knowledge of religion and vice versa. Here, most of the interviewees stated that the concept of nusyuz was closely related to domestic violence because public perception had been highly influenced by Surah an-Nisa’ verse 34 concerning the beating of a nusyuz wife. This perception has then given the husband a valid reason to physically beat the wife who has been considered nusyuz. Thus, it is difficult to separate the Islamic doctrine that has long developed within the lives of today’s Muslim communities.


2020 ◽  
Vol 18 (1) ◽  
pp. 63
Author(s):  
Nursinita Killian ◽  
Nur Azizah Rahman

This article discusses the potential and implementation of agricultural zakat in Akeguraci village. This research aims to study the level of understanding and knowledge of the Akeguraci village farmers in the obligation of paying for zakat, especially agricultural zakat. The method used in this research is a qualitative descriptive analysis based on field research, in the form of direct observation and interviews. The result of this research indicated that the calculation and payment of the zakat of the Akeguraci village community were not following the provisions of Islamic sharia. This problem can be seen from the traditional management of zakat and the minimum level of awareness of farmers in issuing zakat so that their distribution could not be productive and on target. Public understanding reveals about zakat that must be issued is only zakat fitrah and zakat maal. While agricultural zakat has never been issued in any form. Zakat is given just as much as possible, without going through the calculation of agricultural products either by irrigation systems or purchasing water and in mobilizing workers to work to irrigate the fields


2020 ◽  
Vol 6 (2) ◽  
pp. 102-110
Author(s):  
Yuni Shara ◽  
Debbi chyntia Ovami

This study aims to analyze the application of the Village Fund Allocation (ADD) in an effort to increase development in the Limau Manis Village, Tanjung Morawa District, Deli Serdang Regency. Data collection methods used in this research are literature study and field study. Furthermore, the results of the study were analyzed through a qualitative descriptive analysis method in which to obtain a picture in understanding and explaining the application of village fund allocations in an effort to increase development in Desa Limau Manis. The data used in this study are primary data with the subject of research is the Limau Manis Village Office of Tanjung Morawa District. The results showed that the application of the Village Fund Allocation (ADD) in an effort to increase development in Limau Manis Village, Tanjung Morawa Sub-District, Deli Serdang District had been running but the allocation was not right on target, this can be seen from the realization of the allocation of village funds that were used for social purposes had less value the remainder is for village government income and other benefits.


Author(s):  
I Made Gunawan

Kerta Village, Payangan, Gianyar regency, Bali, has a large and diverse potential to develop as agrotourism.However, these natural and cultural potentials have not been optimally managed.This study aims to determine the potential of villages that can be developed as agrotourism products, knowing the internal and external factors that influence of agrotourism development, formulating strategy and program to develop it.This study uses qualitative methods, data collection is done through observation, questionnaires, and in-depth interviews on elements of the society, the government and tourism entrepreneurs. Qualitative descriptive analysis was performed by applying the theory of tourism area life cycle, systems theory, and planning theory.The results showed that the village potential that has been depeloping and it can be developed further as agrotourism products, grouped into four categories, namely of nature potential, agriculture, cultural, and attractions.From the view of tourism are life cycle,Kerta Village Agrotourism are in the involvement phase marked by the growing involment of community to tourism activities.


2020 ◽  
Vol 15 (3) ◽  
pp. 465
Author(s):  
Ridhwan Muhammad Isma’il Pakaja ◽  
Jantje J. Tinangon ◽  
Dhullo Afandi

Good village financial management is an important aspect in the success of village development and community welfare. Moreover, each year the funds allocated to each village have increased. Good village financial management is management that is in accordance with guidelines set by the government, which is contained in Permendagri Number 113 of 2014 concerning Village Financial Management. The purpose of this study is to analyze the adequacy of village financial management, especially in the process of expenditure administration organized by the Ongkaw Tiga Village Government. In this study, the type of data used is qualitative data, while for data sources using primary data, and the analytical method used is descriptive analysis method. Based on the results of the study, it was concluded that in the preparation of the RAB, filing employee expenditure, filing SPP on goods and services spending, filing SPP capital expenditure almost everything done by the Ongkaw Tiga village government can be said to be not complied with. After the evaluation, the factors that influence the non-compliance of the village government in carrying out the procedures for submitting village expenditures are the lack of knowledge and understanding of the village apparatus from the Village Head to the Implementing Officer on the rules imposed so that there are many errors in the preparation or preparation of these documents. 


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