scholarly journals THE POTENTIAL AND IMPLEMENTATION OF AGRICULTURAL ZAKAT IN AKEGURACI VILLAGE, CENTRAL OBA SUB-DISTRICT, THE CITY OF TIDORE ISLANDS

2020 ◽  
Vol 18 (1) ◽  
pp. 63
Author(s):  
Nursinita Killian ◽  
Nur Azizah Rahman

This article discusses the potential and implementation of agricultural zakat in Akeguraci village. This research aims to study the level of understanding and knowledge of the Akeguraci village farmers in the obligation of paying for zakat, especially agricultural zakat. The method used in this research is a qualitative descriptive analysis based on field research, in the form of direct observation and interviews. The result of this research indicated that the calculation and payment of the zakat of the Akeguraci village community were not following the provisions of Islamic sharia. This problem can be seen from the traditional management of zakat and the minimum level of awareness of farmers in issuing zakat so that their distribution could not be productive and on target. Public understanding reveals about zakat that must be issued is only zakat fitrah and zakat maal. While agricultural zakat has never been issued in any form. Zakat is given just as much as possible, without going through the calculation of agricultural products either by irrigation systems or purchasing water and in mobilizing workers to work to irrigate the fields

2019 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 30-37
Author(s):  
M Shidqon Prabowo

Geographical Indication is a sign used on goods that have a specific geographical origin and has the quality or reputation is based on place of origin. In general, Geographical Indications is the name of the place of origin of such goods. Agricultural products typically have qualities that are formed from the place of production and are influenced by local factors are specific, such as climate and soil. Sub Tambakroto Sayung is one of the District in the city of Demak, which has the potential to geographical indications. The potential of geographical indications which are owned by the city of Demak District Tanbakroto Sayung have the geographic conditions, natural resources, agricultural products, crops and cultural traditions. The problem in this research are: 1). Potential geographical indication of what is owned by the District of Demak TambakrotoSayung? 2). What policies adopted to improve the welfare of society through excellence geographical indications in the District of Demak Tambakroto Sayung? This study aims to: 1). Register geographical indications advantages possessed by Tambakroto Sayung District of Demak, 2). Knowing the supporting and inhibiting factors in empowering excellence Tambakroto Sayung geographical indications in the District of Demak, 3). Produce a model of community empowerment based on the superiority of geographical indications in the DistrictTambakroto Demak.This research was carried out by empirical methods juridical approach. The specifications used in this research is descriptive analysis. The location of this research is in DistrictTambakroto sayung Demak. The research data collected by way of interviews, documentation and direct observations in the field.The results of this study is the potential for geographical indications which are owned by the District Sayung the fruit tempe and lontong  fruit. Sub Tambakroto Sayung has advantages over other regions in wilyah city of Demak. Excellence is the product of geographical indication in the form of fruit tempe and lontong fruit known by the name of the tempe and lontong tambakroto. Potential is the potential for geographical indications that have long existed in the district since Tambakroto But this time the potential was nearly extinct where the biggest factor is masyarat nor the relevant local government is not keeping well and not doing it continuously for the potential development of geographical indication. Development and empowerment are preferred to be done in maintaining the geographical indication products Tambakroto District. After that application was made for the protection of geographical indication products. Steps are still far to be done but it is not impossible to do. District policy has not led to concrete Tambakrotoin pengupayaaan, empowerment and development of products of geographical indication Tambakroto District. Initial thing to do is perform on the public understanding of the meaning of Sub Tambakroto importance of geographical indication of products that have been owned by the community such Tambakroto District. Geographical indication of products that have been developed and empowered as optimal as possible will support the welfare of the people own Tambakroto District. Keywords: Community Empowerment, Geographical Indications.


2020 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 45-66
Author(s):  
Nurzakia .

Islam regulates the resolution of nusyuz (disobedience) for husbands and wives in the Qur'an Surah an-Nisa’ verse 34 and an-Nisa’ verse 128. Within the Islamic law, the resolution of nusyuz does not promote any violence against wives. Beatings to wives as stated in Surah an-Nisa’ verse 34 should be interpreted as actions to give lessons. However, some cases of domestic violence, relate to the understanding of nusyuz developed within the community. People generally understand nusyuz as an act of a wife's disobedience towards her husband. This inaccurate understanding of nusyuz may lead to domestic violence by the husband, under the pretext of a disobedient wife, while most often it is the husband who is disobedient. In this present study, the field research approach was used. The data collection techniques included interviews and documentation. The data were then analyzed using the qualitative descriptive analysis by interpreting and describing the data. The results of the study revealed that there were three groups of people that understood the concept of nusyuz differently at Ingin Jaya Subdistrict of Aceh Besar District. The first group perceived that nusyuz could be present both in the wife and in the husband. The second group argued that the nusyuz attitude only existed within the wife, whereas the third group had no idea of the concept of nusyuz at all even though they might have done it. The public understanding of nusyuz is very likely obtained from their educational background. Those studying in Islamic boarding schools have had more knowledge of religion and vice versa. Here, most of the interviewees stated that the concept of nusyuz was closely related to domestic violence because public perception had been highly influenced by Surah an-Nisa’ verse 34 concerning the beating of a nusyuz wife. This perception has then given the husband a valid reason to physically beat the wife who has been considered nusyuz. Thus, it is difficult to separate the Islamic doctrine that has long developed within the lives of today’s Muslim communities.


2019 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Ratna Gustina

In the city of Langsa, the violation of Islamic sharia qanun (regional bylaws) has shown a declining trend; however, it still accounts for a large proportion. This is a surprising issue since it is believed that the Wilayatul Hisbah (Islamic religious police force) of Langsa has performed its duties and functions properly. To respond to the issue, the study of this thesis formulated several questions, including: what are the da’wah strategies used by the Wilayatul Hisbah in supervising the Islamic sharia in Langsa? and how are the da’wah strategies of the Wilayatul Hisbahin supervising the Islamic sharia against the perspective of manhaj da’wah? The study used field research approach, using qualitative descriptive analysis method. Data were collected by interview and documentation. The results of the study showed that the Wilayatul Hisbah of Langsa employed two types of da’wah strategies: da’wah bi al-lisan (oral da’wah) and da’wah bi al-hal(practical da’wah). Da’wah bi al-lisanincluded speech, Jum’ah sermon, appeal, discussion, and advice/guidance. Da’wah bi al-halinvolved patrol and raid. Further, in the view of the da’wah manhaj, the da’wah strategies used structural and cultural approaches. The structural approaches included (a) the supervision of the Islamic sharia was conducted by an official institution formed by the government, which was the Wilayatul Hisbah, (b) the Wilayatul Hisbah and the Islamic Sharia Office was merged institutionally, (c) the establishment of Islamic sharia supervisors at the village level by the Wilayatul Hisbah and the sharia supervisors by the village officers, and (d) the development of cooperation between the government agencies (e.g. Islamic Sharia Office, Ulama Consultative Assembly, Civil Service Police Unit, Police, Indonesian National Army, Sharia Court, and non-governmental (Islamic) organizations). The cultural approaches involved implementing the strategic da’wah methods and strategies. The da’wah methods of the Wilayatul Hisbah have been in line with the Qur’an chapter An-Nahl verse 125, which describes da’wah bi al-hikmah (wisdom), da’wah bi al-mauidza al-hasanah (good advice), and da’wah al-mujadalah bi al-latihiya ahsan (good dialog).


Author(s):  
Laila Afni Rambe

<p><em>The factors underlying the writer in discussing this title see the Sibargot Village community doing Martuppak Martahi practices in the Walimah program. Then there is a repayment of money that has been given in Walimah, furthermore it is not known included in the payment of accounts payable or only limited to giving. Whereas in Islam, the loan receivables contract must be clear, both in terms of payment time and in terms of the amount of money that must be paid. The purpose of this research is to find out the practice of Martuppak Martahi in the Walimah event in Sibargot Village in terms of Debt Debt Perspectives. The method used is field research using interview techniques. Then the data is analyzed using qualitative descriptive analysis methods. From the results of the analysis conducted by the author on these data it can be concluded that according to the perspective of accounts receivable debt, Martuppak Martahi practices are not accounts receivable debt, but are included in the giving off and this is permissible.</em></p><p><em><br /></em></p><p><em>Faktor yang melatarbelakangi penulis dalam membahas judul ini melihat masyarakat Desa Sibargot melakukan praktik</em><em> </em><em>Martuppak Martahi</em><em> </em><em>dalam acara walimah</em><em>. Kemudian adanya pembayaran kembali uang yang telah diberikan di walimah, selanjutnya hal itu tidak diketahui termasuk dalam pembayaran utang piutang atau hanya sebatas pemberian semata. Sedangkan dalam Islam, akad utang piutang yang dilakukan harus jelas, baik dari segi waktu pembayaran maupun dari segi jumlah uang yang harus dibayarakan. Adapun tujuan dalam penelitian </em><em>untuk mengetahui praktik Martuppak Martahi  dalam acara walimah di Desa Sibargot ditinjau dari </em><em>p</em><em>erspektif </em><em>u</em><em>tang </em><em>p</em><em>iutang. </em><em>Metode yang digunakan yaitu penelitian lapangan dengan menggunakan teknik wawancara. Kemudian data tersebut dianalisis dengan menggunakan metode analisis deskriptif kualitatif. Dari hasil analisis yang penulis lakukan terhadap data tersebut dapat disimpulkan bahwa menurut perspektif utang piutang praktik Martuppak Martahi bukanlah merupakan utang piutang tapi termasuk kepada pemberian lepas dan praktik tersebut boleh dilakukan.</em><em></em></p><p><em><br /></em></p>


2015 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 92
Author(s):  
Akhmad Sobarna

This study is intended to describe the mindset of Physical Exercise (henceforth PE) teachers on physical education after completing in-service teacher education and professional training (henceforth PLPG). This study employed qualitative descriptive method. The population of this study is PE teachers in district 134 UNPAS that includes Karawang area, the city/the regency of Bogor, West Bandung regency, the city/the regency of Sukabumi, Cianjur, Purwakarta, Subang, Cimahi, and Bekasi. The sample of this study was 29 participants. The sample was drawn by means of incidental sampling method. The data collection instrumen used is rating scale mindset of the participants’ understanding of physical education. The data was further analyzed by using descriptive analysis technique. The findings show that the level of understanding of the PE teachers about the implementation of reached 89% which belong in the criterion ‘very good’. The description of every indicator demonstrates that: a) the perception of physical exercise teaching as much as 88,5% is categorized as good, b) physical education knowledge is considered as good as much as 89,5%, c) the effort to enhance teaching skills is 79,3%, which belongs in the criterion ‘good’. In conclusion, generally, the mindset of the participants in district 134 UNPAS in understanding the aspect of physical education implementation reached 89% with the criterion ‘very good’. This implication of this study is that in the implementation of PLPG, the emphasis should be paced upon enhancing understanding of physical education concept and the effort to hone the ability in teaching physical exercise in creative and innovative fashion.


2018 ◽  
Vol 6 (1) ◽  
pp. 103
Author(s):  
Amimah Oktarina ◽  
Asnaini Asnaini

<p><em>The problems of poverty and social inequality in a country with a majority Muslim population is of concern, one of which is Indonesia. One of the religious institution in Islam which are of direct relevance functionally with efforts to solve social problems and humanity is waqf. The emergence of the paradigm of productive waqf, is a momentum as an attempt to transform from its traditional management of waqf professional management. Masjid Agung Syuhada Yogyakarta can be considered successful in the management of this productive waqf for their productive economic programs. In this paper will discuss how to model the development of productive waqf in Masjid Agung Syuhada Yogyakarta. By using methods of field research and qualitative approach to the data will be obtained and analyzed through qualitative descriptive analysis techniques. Data were obtained through in-depth observation, interviews and documentation. The results showed productive waqf that have been applied by Masjid Agung Syuhada Yogyakarta made many contributions both internally and externally through the productive economy that is sustainable. Waqf funds collected are managed properly and professionally so that the distribution can also be dialogue, it means that the waqf funds channeled productively with their development in several business areas in Masjid Agung Syuhada Yogyakarta.</em></p><p><em> </em></p>


2020 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
pp. 18-30
Author(s):  
Ibnu Chudzaifah

The success of educational supervision in madrasas as a supervisory function which represents one of the important factors in education management has not been optimally touched in the educational development program in madrasah. Whatever is the target for supervision in conducting supervision in madrasah. This research is a field or field research (field research) with a qualitative descriptive analysis method. The focus of this research is about the role and challenges of supervision of Islamic Education in the City of Sorong by using a type of field research, with descriptive qualitative analysis methods. The results of this study are: First, the role of school supervisors in madrasah in Sorong City is in accordance with existing regulations, according to very limited in the sense of regulating the place of madrasas that are supervised, but the investment of madrasah supervisors is very beneficial and beneficial in the development and encouragement of educators and education staff in Sorong City. Second, the obstacle that was transferred by the madrasah supervisor in Sorong City was the time of supervision in the madrasa, the limited number of madrasah supervisors, limited operational funds and financial support from the Ministry of Religion.


2018 ◽  
Vol 14 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Meivi M. Kaunang ◽  
Lintje Kalangi ◽  
Treesje Runtu

One source of Regional Original Revenue is local taxes, regional levies and other legitimate local revenue management. Regional levies consist of 3 types of retribution, namely general service retribution, business service retribution and certain licensing retribution. Market’s levies is one type of regional retribution that is included in general retribution whose collection must be in accordance with the existing operational procedure standards to support the realization of its acceptance. This study aims to determine the mechanism of market’s levies collection and the level of effectiveness of market’s levies in the city of Bitung. The research method used is qualitative descriptive analysis, by analyzing the collection mechanism and the effectiveness of market’s levies. The results of the study show that the mechanism of collection of retribution is in accordance with the existing SOP and the achievement of its effectiveness is effective with an average level of 87.13%. Bitung city government can be better able to approach marketers for example by socializing market’s levies regulations so that later can also support the realization of  levies revenue.Keywords : Market’s Levies, Collection Mechanisms and Effectiveness


2021 ◽  
Vol 7 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Tri Mulato ◽  
Sudirman Sudirman ◽  
Kamaruddin Kamaruddin ◽  
Iryani Iryani

Sharia banking are interested in getting involved channeling financing to the real sector of SMEs, including Bank BNI Syariah Makassar and Bank Panin Dubai Syariah Makassar. The purpose of this study is to determine the development of SMEs financing provided by sharia banking. Then to find out the role of sharia banking for the distribution financing for SMEs in the city of Makassar. As well as to find out the form of integration of the development of the department of sharia banking UIN Alauddin Makassar, through the distribution of financing for SMEs in sharia banking institution. This type of research is a field research, by taking data directly. The nature of the research is qualitative. The data source uses primary data and secondary data related to the research theme. The data analysis technique used in this research is qualitative descriptive, which describes the objects in the study. The results of this study indicate the development of the distribution of financing in sharia banking reaching 15.93 percent. Then Bank BNI Syariah and Bank Panin Dubai Syariah Makassar channeled financing to SMEs sector, reaching 20 percent. The form of integration in the development of departement sharia banking is by presenting courses on object management of financing sharia banking and courses on SMEs business.


2020 ◽  
Vol 7 (2) ◽  
pp. 199-206
Author(s):  
Muhsin Kalida ◽  
Yahya AD

Increasing children's intelligence requires strategies so that children have the habit of reading and writing things. One strategy that can be used is psychowriting. The purpose of this study was to increase the spirit of children with literacy to have enthusiasm for writing and interest in reading using the psychowriting method. This research is field research with a qualitative descriptive analysis approach. Data collection methods, using observation, interviews and documentation. The results of this study indicate that the implementation of psychowriting methods to improve linguistic intelligence for children is: a) preparation, b) memory strength test, c) presenting the closest and fastest idea, d) creating an atmosphere, e) implementing creative learning, and f) follow-up.


Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document