Differentiation of retail trade in the Khabarovsk Territory

2021 ◽  
Vol 95 (2) ◽  
pp. 73-85
Author(s):  
Т. V. Mazankova ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Quality Of Life ◽  
State Regulation ◽  
Retail Trade

The lack of trade services can lead to a decrease in the quality of life of the population, and as a result, the outflow of the population to other regions. It is necessary to assess the dynamics, scale and level of retail trade development in the Khabarovsk Territory, to assess the intraregional differentiation of the population's access to retail trade services. Conclusions are drawn about an increase in the concentration of trade in the cities of Khabarovsk and Komsomolsk-on-Amur, as well as an increase in the differentiation in the consumption of retail trade services in the regions of the region. Areas with insufficient provision of retail space were identified. The directions of state regulation in this matter are proposed.

scholarly journals State regulation of the quality of life of the population of the Russian Federation

2020 ◽  
Vol 19 (1) ◽  
pp. 28-40
Author(s):  
I. Andreeva
Keyword(s):  
Quality Of Life ◽  
Russian Federation ◽  
Environmental Issues ◽  
Well Being ◽  
State Regulation ◽  
The State ◽  
Strategic Development ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
State Programs

The article deals with issues concerning the state regulation quality of life population in the Russian Federation through such state programs as "the new quality of life, "the innovative development and modernization of the economy, "the effective state", "the balanced regional development", "the national security" based on strategic federal documents and strategic development forecasts aimed at improving the level of well-being and the Russian citizens’ quality of life. The rating analyses the quality of life in different regions of Russia. Regions showing advanced socio-economic development and steadily occupying high positions in the rating are identified as well as crisis regions that close rating. The article describes the regions of the Russian Federation which increased their positions in the rating during the period under review due to the effective measures of state programmes holding on their territory. It analyses the reasons for the stable decline of positions for a number of regions in the rating. The environmental issues in the analysis of the effectiveness of public policies to regulate the quality of life are concerned. The environmental rating of the regions is analyzed according to the research compiled by specialists of the All-Russian public organization Green Patrol. The article sums up the main shortcomings of the quality of life state regulation. The guidelines of the state policy of the Russian Federation in the field of quality of life regulation are defined.

scholarly journals THE ESSENCE AND FEATURES OF STATE REGULATION OF RURAL DEVELOPMENT

2020 ◽  
pp. 3-10
Author(s):  
Vasyl Baldynyuk
Keyword(s):  
Quality Of Life ◽  
Rural Development ◽  
Rural Areas ◽  
State Regulation ◽  
Point Of View ◽  
Standard Of Living ◽  
Structural Elements ◽  
The Real ◽  
Quality Of Life Research

The article substantiates the need for effective state regulation of rural development, since overcoming the crisis requires both the mobilization of significant resources and the introduction of effective regulatory methods. The functions of state regulation of rural development are outlined and the relationship with the problems of rural development identified. The main problems of the modern village from the point of view of sustainable development are considered, which takes into account the real unity and interaction of the basic structural elements of rural territories.It has been found that effective state regulation of rural development should be based on a system of principles that should take into account the specific features of rural areas as an object of state regulation. The directions of actions of the authorities within each principle are determined. It is substantiated that the effectiveness of regulation of rural development depends on the mechanisms of state influence on their development. The instruments, methods and methods of action of the state authorities in terms of each mechanism are considered. It is noted that the peculiarities of state regulation of rural development lay in the real unity of their basic structural elements: economic base, social and environmental spheres. Characteristics of such components of rural population as "quality of life" and "standard of living" are given, as well as terms used in the conceptual and conceptual field of quality of life research. The analysis of scientific works on the quality and standard of living of the population revealed the components that are most commonly used in its assessment at the regional level. The concept of "state regulation of rural development" is formulated. It is substantiated that the necessity of state regulation of rural territories implies the use of functional- territorial system of public administration, which will allow to ensure optimal interaction between public authorities and local self-government.

scholarly journals Development of Peasant Farm Enterprises as a Factor in Stabilizing and Improving the Quality of Life of the Rural Population

REGIONOLOGY ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 29 (2) ◽  
pp. 380-400
Author(s):  
Natalya F. Kolesnik ◽  
Valentina V. Akasheva ◽  
Olga V. Shibileva
Keyword(s):  
Quality Of Life ◽  
Rural Population ◽  
Financial Support ◽  
State Regulation ◽  
Federal State ◽  
Mathematical Methods ◽  
Support Materials ◽  
Peasant Farm ◽  
The Republic

Introduction. The progressive development of peasant farm enterprises requires further improvement of the methods of state financial support to completely fulfil the potential of peasant farm enterprises as the best tool in using budgetary funds allocated to improve the quality of life of the rural population. This article is based on the study conducted and aims to identify the resources of peasant farm enterprises to increase employment and incomes of the population, as well as to develop a system of priority measures for long-term state financial support. Materials and Methods. The study analyzed the official data from the territorial body of the Federal State Statistics Service in the Republic of Mordovia and the Ministry of Agriculture and Food of the Republic of Mordovia. To process the empirical material, economic and mathematical methods were used, as well as the those of comparison, groupings, and absolute differences. The set of methods used made it possible to characterize the dynamics and main trends in the development of peasant farm enterprises in the Republic of Mordovia, to study changes in their structure and specialization in terms of production concentration and efficiency, and also to assess the correlation between the amount of grants received and the volume of additional production. Results. The analysis of the organizational and economic conditions for the functioning of peasant farm enterprises in the Republic of Mordovia made it possible to assess the effectiveness of their grant support. The necessity of broadening state financial support in the form of grants and agro-startups for peasant farm enterprises, contributing to income growth, expanding consumer demand and increasing employment of the rural population, has been substantiated. Discussion and Conclusion. The proposed recommendations for improving state regulation will contribute to increasing the efficiency of the functioning of peasant farm enterprises in the Republic of Mordovia in order to improve the quality of life of the rural population. The results of the study will be useful to regional and municipal authorities when establishing territorial programs for the development of the agrarian sector of the economy.

scholarly journals STATE POLICY OF REGULATION OF QUALITY OF LIFE OF THE POPULATION

2021 ◽  
Vol 2 (162) ◽  
pp. 12-20
Author(s):  
O. Berveno ◽  
A. Moskvina
Keyword(s):  
Quality Of Life ◽  
Economic Development ◽  
National Economy ◽  
National Development ◽  
Well Being ◽  
State Regulation ◽  
The State ◽  
Social Orientation ◽  
Economic Science

Today, the attention of economic science should be focused on the search for real factors and mechanisms to promote such a development of the national economy, which corresponds to the scenario of the growth of the main components of the quality of life of the population. The leading subject of life quality management in modern conditions is the state, as an institution entrusted with the task of ensuring the macroeconomic conditions for the existence of the population and ensuring the social orientation of national development. Representatives of many sciences have been fruitfully researching the quality of life for a long time. Despite a significant amount of research on this issue, the problems of effective management of the processes of ensuring the quality of life at the national level remain insufficiently studied. The purpose of the article is to analyze the features of state regulation of the quality of life of the population as the main goal of modern socio-economic development. The concept of quality of life can play a key role in modeling contemporary national economic development. The solution to the quality of life problem is associated with the modernization of the education sector, improving the quality of medical services, developing health care, improving environmental safety, minimizing the negative impact of the environment, ensuring a sufficient level of material well-being for all citizens of the country, which can be realized only in conditions of effective functioning of the economy. The state becomes the main subject of the corresponding deep transformations. Among the most important obligations of the state are social obligations in relation to the working-age population, improvement of general conditions of employment and restoration of the reproduction function of remuneration, development of an intangible investment complex and social infrastructure. The management of the processes of modernization of the national economy in the context of ensuring the quality of life of the population of Ukraine should be determined by two pressing needs: ensuring an effective and fair system for the distribution of social results and growth of national productivity as the basis for sustainable economic development and increasing national competitiveness.

scholarly journals The role of self-government in improving the quality of life of rural residents

2021 ◽  
Vol 3 ◽  
pp. 172-179
Author(s):  
Sh. M. Каntаrbаyеvа ◽  
◽  
S. T. Zhumasheva ◽  
Zh. B. Smagulova ◽  
◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Quality Of Life ◽  
Rural Areas ◽  
Rural Population ◽  
Agricultural Sector ◽  
Digital Technologies ◽  
Well Being ◽  
State Regulation ◽  
Territorial Development ◽  
Rural Residents

The aim is to show the main directions of strategic reforms that contribute to improving the well-being of the rural population, modernizing public administration and balanced territorial development. Methods - economic and statistical, assessment, comparative analysis. Results - it was revealed that despite the respondents' satisfaction with the quality of life in the countryside, the existing problems in rural areas are associated with insufficient use of production and intellectual potential, competitive advantages of the agricultural sector of the republic. The article discusses the need to improve the methods of State regulation and self-government based on the involvement of rural residents in these processes. This will make it possible to form a national model of positive socio-economic dynamics, taking into account historical experience, traditions and foreign practice. In the context of this, the arguments for increasing the responsibility of the institution of State self-government in making decisions on the effective development of the territory seem relevant. The authors note the need for the participation of the rural population in formation of the budget, lobbying for social and other projects which are necessary for specific administrative-territorial units. The necessity of active use of digital technologies in business and social movement in the conditions of quarantine and postcovid regimes has been justified. Conclusions - improving the efficiency of self-government bodies is a complex, complex task that requires the concentration of efforts of many structures. It is necessary to introduce digital technologies to create infrastructure in rural areas in order to ensure social security and improve quality of life of the population.

scholarly journals El comercio informal y su influencia en los emprendedores de la Universidad Técnica de Manabí

ECA Sinergia ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 10 (3) ◽  
pp. 7
Author(s):  
Reniel Esquivel García ◽  
Borisse Javier Bello Sabando ◽  
Miguel Giancarlo Ormaza Cevallos
Keyword(s):  
Quality Of Life ◽  
Small Proportion ◽  
Small Businesses ◽  
Third Parties ◽  
Retail Trade ◽  
Economic Resources ◽  
Informal Trade ◽  
Calidad De Vida ◽  
Palabras Clave

  El comercio informal es una de las vías que permite generar empleo a familias de escasos recursos económicos, es un factor dinamizador de la pequeña económica doméstica y contribuye a la satisfacción de necesidades de los clientes y la población en general, así como a la elevación de la calidad de vida en las personas de menos ingresos. Esta modalidad de microempresa existe en  Ecuador en toda su extensión y por su puesto en el cantón de Portoviejo de la provincia de Manabí. El presente trabajo tiene como objetivo conocer la incidencia del comercio informal en los hogares de los emprendedores que prestan servicios diversos en la Universidad Técnica de Manabí. En el estudio realizado se utilizaron varias técnicas como son: encuestas, la observación y entrevistas. Los resultados permitieron conocer que el nivel de impacto que causan los pequeños negocios en los hogares es positivo y que a través de este medio de trabajo activan la economía de su familia y contribuyen en una pequeña proporción a generar empleo a terceras personas. También se demostró que aún es insuficiente el nivel de ingresos que reciben para mantener la educación de sus hijos.   PALABRAS CLAVE: comercio informal, empleo, emprendedores, comercio minorista, economía.    ABSTRACT Informal trade allows employment to families with limited economic resources and therefore its promotion boosts the economy and raises the quality of life for people with less income. This type of company characterizes Ecuador and within it the Canton of Portoviejo in the province of Manabí. The objective of this paper is to determine the incidence of informal commerce in the homes of entrepreneurs who provide diverse services at the Technical University of Manabí. The survey used surveys, observation and interviews to establish that the level of impact caused by small businesses in households is positive and that through this means of work they activate the economy and contribute in a small proportion to generate employment for third parties, although the level of income is still insufficient to maintain the education of their children.   KEY WORDS: informal trade, employment, entrepreneurs, retail trade, economics

Self-Compassion and Quality of Life in Adults Who Stutter

2020 ◽  
Vol 29 (4) ◽  
pp. 2097-2108
Author(s):  
Robyn L. Croft ◽  
Courtney T. Byrd
Keyword(s):  
Quality Of Life ◽  
Social Connectedness ◽  
The Self ◽  
Future Research ◽  
Self Compassion ◽  
Adults Who Stutter ◽  
And Gender ◽  
Relationship Of ◽  
The Impact

Purpose The purpose of this study was to identify levels of self-compassion in adults who do and do not stutter and to determine whether self-compassion predicts the impact of stuttering on quality of life in adults who stutter. Method Participants included 140 adults who do and do not stutter matched for age and gender. All participants completed the Self-Compassion Scale. Adults who stutter also completed the Overall Assessment of the Speaker's Experience of Stuttering. Data were analyzed for self-compassion differences between and within adults who do and do not stutter and to predict self-compassion on quality of life in adults who stutter. Results Adults who do and do not stutter exhibited no significant differences in total self-compassion, regardless of participant gender. A simple linear regression of the total self-compassion score and total Overall Assessment of the Speaker's Experience of Stuttering score showed a significant, negative linear relationship of self-compassion predicting the impact of stuttering on quality of life. Conclusions Data suggest that higher levels of self-kindness, mindfulness, and social connectedness (i.e., self-compassion) are related to reduced negative reactions to stuttering, an increased participation in daily communication situations, and an improved overall quality of life. Future research should replicate current findings and identify moderators of the self-compassion–quality of life relationship.

Misophonia: An Evidence-Based Case Report

2020 ◽  
Vol 29 (4) ◽  
pp. 685-690
Author(s):  
C. S. Vanaja ◽  
Miriam Soni Abigail
Keyword(s):  
Quality Of Life ◽  
Case Report ◽  
Case History ◽  
Pure Tone ◽  
Physiological Responses ◽  
Evidence Based ◽  
Management Option ◽  
Pure Tone Audiogram

Purpose Misophonia is a sound tolerance disorder condition in certain sounds that trigger intense emotional or physiological responses. While some persons may experience misophonia, a few patients suffer from misophonia. However, there is a dearth of literature on audiological assessment and management of persons with misophonia. The purpose of this report is to discuss the assessment of misophonia and highlight the management option that helped a patient with misophonia. Method A case study of a 26-year-old woman with the complaint of decreased tolerance to specific sounds affecting quality of life is reported. Audiological assessment differentiated misophonia from hyperacusis. Management included retraining counseling as well as desensitization and habituation therapy based on the principles described by P. J. Jastreboff and Jastreboff (2014). A misophonia questionnaire was administered at regular intervals to monitor the effectiveness of therapy. Results A detailed case history and audiological evaluations including pure-tone audiogram and Johnson Hyperacusis Index revealed the presence of misophonia. The patient benefitted from intervention, and the scores of the misophonia questionnaire indicated a decrease in the severity of the problem. Conclusions It is important to differentially diagnose misophonia and hyperacusis in persons with sound tolerance disorders. Retraining counseling as well as desensitization and habituation therapy can help patients who suffer from misophonia.

Quality of Life of Youth With Hearing Loss

ASHA Leader ◽  
2010 ◽  
Vol 15 (15) ◽  
pp. 5-6
Author(s):  
Anne Skalicky ◽  
Brenda Schick ◽  
Donald Patrick
Keyword(s):  
Quality Of Life ◽  
Hearing Loss
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