scholarly journals Methods for assessing the impact of technologies on the characteristics of promising products and achieving the goals of scientific and technological development (exemplified by the national aircraft industry)

2020 ◽  
Vol 6 (1-2) ◽  
pp. 35-45
Author(s):  
A. V. Dutov ◽  
V. V. Klochkov
Keyword(s):  
New Technologies ◽  
Technological Development ◽  
Methodological Approach ◽  
Transport Systems ◽  
Hierarchical Relationship ◽  
Aircraft Manufacturing ◽  
Integral Characteristics ◽  
Real Objects ◽  
The Impact ◽  
Scientific And Technological Development

A methodological approach is proposed to assess the impact of new technologies on achieving the goals of scientific and technological development of the industry (for example, aircraft manufacturing). It assumes a hierarchical relationship between the characteristics of individual technologies, the characteristics of products (aircraft) and the integral characteristics of air transport systems. It is considered that at the stage of applied research and development not hypothetical but real objects are developed. The composition and relationships of the necessary complex of mathematical models are described.

scholarly journals The impact and importance of new technologies in business development in context of economic diversity

2017 ◽  
Vol 11 (1) ◽  
pp. 698-710 ◽  
Author(s):  
Oana-Georgiana Ciobanu ◽  
Daniela Mihaela Neamţu
Keyword(s):  
Generation X ◽  
New Technologies ◽  
Technological Development ◽  
Qualitative Comparative Analysis ◽  
Business Environment ◽  
Management Style ◽  
Group Method ◽  
Continuous Innovation ◽  
Two Generations ◽  
The Impact

Abstract In a globalized world, led and connected by and through technology, gadgets and perpetual and intense technological development, the business environment and the trajectory travelled by entrepreneurs in the process of creation and development of a business, becomes more and more challenging and complex. Continuous innovation has become mandatory and „adaptability” became the keyword for the success of any entrepreneurial actions. In this socio-economic context, an organization must find, through entrepreneurs or managers, the courage to face the uncertainty and be always prepared to adopt radical solutions, so that, can provide sustainability of the business through competitiveness. The purpose of this research started from the need for adaptability and flexibility of the Romanian entrepreneurial environment to the trends in the digital era, in order to maintain the level of competitiveness and to develop sustainably. The objective of this scientific approach is to conduct a qualitative comparative analysis relating to the importance and the impact of new technologies in the development and sustainability of a business. The comparison will be made through the eyes of two main categories of actors in the creation and development of a business namely entrepreneurs and managers from two consecutive generations - generation X (born between 1965 and 1980) and generation Y (born between 1980 and 1995). The methodology used in this study is qualitative research through focus group method, and it aims to be highlighted the changes occurred in leadership and management style of a business/organization, by observing and comparing the two generations' attitudes towards change, towards new, towards the digital component, and the intent of the use of new technologies, and more than that, their impact on the management style.

scholarly journals Digital and Intelligent Public Administration: transformations in the era of artificial intelligence

2018 ◽  
Vol 18 (71) ◽  
pp. 55-87 ◽  
Author(s):  
Juan Gustavo Corvalán
Keyword(s):  
Artificial Intelligence ◽  
Public Administration ◽  
Information And Communication Technologies ◽  
Industrial Revolution ◽  
New Technologies ◽  
Technological Development ◽  
Digital Era ◽  
Challenges And Opportunities ◽  
Information And Communication ◽  
The Impact

This article addresses the impact of the digital era and it specifically refers to information and communication technologies (ICT) in Public Administration. It is based on the international approach and underscores the importance of incorporating new technologies established by the United Nations and the Organization of American States. Thereon, it highlights the Argentine Republic national approach towards ICT, and how it has moved towards a digital paradigm. It then emphasizes on the challenges and opportunities that emerge from the impact that artificial intelligence has in transforming Public Administration. Finally, it concludes that the key challenge of the Fourth Industrial Revolution is to achieve a boost towards a Digital and Intelligent Administration and government, which promotes the effectiveness of rights and an inclusive technological development that assures the digital dignity of people.  

Breakthrough Technologies: New Directions in Economic and Social Development

2021 ◽  
Vol 26 (11) ◽  
pp. 1227-1235
Author(s):  
V. D. Ardzinov ◽  
N. V. Chepachenko ◽  
A. A. Leont’ev
Keyword(s):  
Economic Growth ◽  
National Economy ◽  
Growth And Development ◽  
Industrial Revolution ◽  
New Technologies ◽  
Technological Development ◽  
Managerial Decision ◽  
Russian Economy ◽  
The Impact

The presented study examines the comparative characteristics of industrial revolution targets, national goals, and strategic objectives for the development of the Russian economy; proposes methods for measuring and evaluating technological development; describes its impact on economic growth and shows the performance of enterprises.Aim. The study aims to determine the specific features of formation of economic and social development targets and the potential of new technologies, including breakthrough technologies, for shaping the technological development of the Russian economy; to propose methods for measuring and evaluating technological development and its impact on the growth and development of the national economy that would improve the quality of economic and managerial decision-making.Tasks. The authors clarify the interpretation of the concept of breakthrough technologies; identify distinctive features in the formation of industrial revolution targets and priority targets for the development of the Russian economy; substantiate methodological approaches to identifying parameters and indicators, methods for measuring and evaluating the level of technological development, its impact on the results of changes in economic growth and development of the national economy and its economic entities.Methods. The authors use the methods of scientific research, theoretical and comparative analysis, synthesis, generalization, general theory of economic growth, and elements of the economic efficiency theory.Results. The interpretation of breakthrough technologies as dominant new technologies that can ensure accelerated progressive development of the economy and minimize damage to the natural environment is clarified. The distinctive features of formation of industrial revolution targets and their relationship with the targets for the development of the Russian economy are identified. Evaluative features are substantiated; indicators for measuring and evaluating the transformation of the technological development of enterprises engaged in different activities and indicators for measuring and evaluating the impact of new technologies, including breakthrough technologies, on economic growth and development are proposed. The influence of the recommended measurement and evaluation methods on improving the quality of management decisions is shown.Conclusions. The study substantiates the need to improve methods for assessing the actual achieved (projected, planned) level of technological development as a necessary prerequisite for its qualitative analysis, evaluation, control, and monitoring required to make sound economic and managerial decisions. The proposed methods for measuring and evaluating technological development, measuring and evaluating the impact of new technologies, including breakthrough technologies, on the quality of economic growth, efficiency and competitiveness of the national economy (region, industry, activity, enterprises) improve the quality of managerial decision-making in achieving national goals for the development of the national economy.

scholarly journals Evaluation of Availability of Human, Scientific, Technological and Innovative Potential in the Context of Priorities in Scientific and Technological Development of the Russian Federation

2018 ◽  
pp. 460-479 ◽  
Author(s):  
Magomed Sh. Mintsaev ◽  
Irina E. Ilina ◽  
Svetlana L. Parfenova ◽  
Vladislava N. Dolgova ◽  
Elena N. Zharova ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Russian Federation ◽  
Technological Development ◽  
Labour Productivity ◽  
Scientific Activity ◽  
Labour Intensity ◽  
Scientific Technical ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
Innovative Potential ◽  
The Impact ◽  
Scientific And Technological Development

Introduction. The implementation of priorities of the scientific and technological development of the Russian Federation involves an assessment of the trends in the development of human, scientific, technological and innovation potential within the framework of these directions. In modern conditions of transformation of science and technology into key factors of Russian development, it is necessary to provide the country’s economy with human resources capable of withstanding “big challenges”, but at this stage there is a shortage of highly qualified specialists in many key industries that can offer a new scientific result, taking into account the prospects for its application. The purpose of the article is to develop an approach to assess the human, scientific, technological and innovative potentials in the context of priorities in the scientific and technological development of the Russian Federation and its validation using the example of three priorities. Materials and Methods. The materials of this study draw on Rosstat and FSMNO ; Rospatent; Web of Science and Scopus. The object of research is to assess human, scientific, technological and innovative potential in the context of priorities in scientific and technological development of the Russian Federation. In the course of the research, a multiplicative model of the impact of the availability of human, scientific, technological and innovative capacity on labour intensity was developed. In the process of research, the following research and analysis methods were used: comparison, induction and deduction method, generalisation method, chain substitution method, logical structure study, system analysis, and special methods of statistical, comparative analysis. In the methodological plan, we used the system and process appro aches in the basis of the study. Results. The study revealed that the labour intensity in 2016 for all three priorities of the scientific and technological revolution of the Russian Federation has increased. Therefore, according to the priorities of the scientific and technological revolution of the Russian Federation, the availability of scientific, technological and innovative potential is not sufficient, which leads to a decrease in the reverse indicator of labour intensity - labour productivity in the markets within the framework of these priorities. Concerning the impact on labour intensity in all three priorities, one observes: the growth of “collaborations” in fundamental research, the applied effectiveness of scientific activity, “collaborations” of applied research; reduction in citations from scientific articles, low patent activity of engineering and technical workers, technological demand for patents. Therefore, against the background of emerging collaborative activity of actors in the process of research and development and the growth of the applied effectiveness of scientific activity, there is a low level of orientation of scientific and scientific-technical results to c ommercialisation. Discussion and Conclusions. On the basis of the multiplicative model developed by the authors for assessing the impact of the provision of human, scientific, technological and innovative capacities on labor intensity, it was tested on the example of the three priorities of the scientific and technological development of the Russian Federation (a, b, c). It was revealed that the labour intensity in 2016, according to the priorities of the Scientific and Technical Council of the Russian Federation, increased, and the availability of scientific, technological and innovative potential is not sufficient, which leads to a decrease in the inverse measure of labour intensity - labour productivity in high-tech markets within the framework of these priorities. Concerning the impact on labour intensity for all three priorities, it was revealed: the growth of “collaborations” of fundamental research, the applied effectiveness of scientific activity, “collaborations” of applied research; reduction in citations from scientific articles, low patent activity of engineering and technical workers, technological demand for patents. It was also revealed that against the background of the emerging collaborative activity of actors in the process of research and development and the growth of the applied effectiveness of scientific activity, there is a low level of orientation of scientific and scientific-technical results to commercialisation.

scholarly journals The Use of Objects of Intellectual Property as Mortgage Tools

2018 ◽  
pp. 39-46
Author(s):  
E. V. Altukhova
Keyword(s):  
Intellectual Property ◽  
Russian Federation ◽  
New Technologies ◽  
Technological Development ◽  
Industrialized Countries ◽  
Property Market ◽  
Economic Relations ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
Innovation Economy ◽  
Scientific And Technological Development

Present day economy is based on knowledge and intellect, where the principle element of competitiveness is intellectual property. Availability of intellectual property market is an integral part of the innovation economy development, which determines the form and procedure of objects of intellectual property circulation. In industrialized countries intellectual property becomes a factor of production. The necessity to use objects of intellectual property in economic relations is stipulated also by globalization processes taking place in economy. It is impossible to realize the Strategy of Scientific and Technological Development of the Russian Federation without new technologies. At the same time the development, protection and introduction of new technologies are not feasible without new approaches and methods of using objects of intellectual property in the system of economic relations. One of these approaches is the use of intellectual property as a mortgage tool. The article analyzes a possibility of using objects of intellectual property as a mortgage. It studies practice and features of such deals in Russia and abroad. Legislative regulation of these relations is also investigated. Key conditions of the credit deal using object of intellectual property as a mortgage were formulated, the principle criterion of conducting this transaction is the use of the effective object of intellectual property, which can guarantee min risks both for the creditor and the borrower.

scholarly journals Models of technological integration development

2021 ◽  
Vol 26 (4) ◽  
pp. 15-27
Author(s):  
Alexander Miller ◽  
Maxim Miller
Keyword(s):  
Process Model ◽  
Technological Development ◽  
Added Value ◽  
Design Quality ◽  
Industrial Enterprises ◽  
Regulatory Processes ◽  
Wide Range ◽  
The Impact ◽  
Technological Integration ◽  
Scientific And Technological Development

Issues of scientific and technological development of the economy, increasing its competitiveness, including various aspects of technological integration, are the subject of foreign and domestic research. At the same time, technological integration is considered as a key direction of the new industrial and scientific-technical policy, as a means of transition to the digital economy, to production processes with higher added value, as a means of establishing a constructive dialogue between industrial enterprises and science. The reason for this is, on the one hand, the relative novelty of this economic phenomenon, and, on the other, the lack of theoretical and methodological tools for modelling the development of technological integration. The purpose of the article is to study the problems of modelling the development of technological integration in the context of priority scientific and technological development of the Russian economy. The article uses a wide range of general scientific methods: analysis and synthesis, grouping, typing, modelling, economicstatistical and graphical. The main methodological approaches used in the article are: structural-functional, instrumental and process approaches, which are reflected in the scientific and practical material of the general theory of systems, the theory of organization. The theoretical results of the study are the disclosure of the organizational model for the development of technological integration as a dynamic set of interconnected modules: management and coordination; structure; processes; resources designated to achieve the strategic objectives of technology integration participants. Classification characteristics of technological integration development processes have been identified and theoretically justified. The applied result is a specialized modelling tool based on a combination of a standardized approach and improved design quality with the ability to test simulated processes and the presence of stable feedback with all participants in technological integration. The process model of technological integration development was argued, its decomposition was carried out, which allows distinguishing the main, supporting and regulatory processes of participants in technological integration. The combination of these models facilitates the management of these processes in order to maximize the efficiency of the modern economy. An organizational and economic mechanism for modelling the development of technological integration is proposed, which allows the use of operational monitoring, due to the vector orientation of which it becomes possible to promptly carry out regular adjustments of key parameters of assessing the impact of technological integration on the results of technological development in national economies.

scholarly journals Changes in News Radio Editors Work in the Context of Digitalization

2020 ◽  
Vol 9 (3) ◽  
pp. 443-461
Author(s):  
Anrdey Vyrkovsky ◽  
Aleksandr Kolesnichenko ◽  
Anastasia Anastasia ◽  
Marina Galkina ◽  
Sergey Smirnov ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Data Storage ◽  
New Technologies ◽  
Technological Development ◽  
Personal Communication ◽  
Structured Interview ◽  
Cloud Services ◽  
Radio Station ◽  
Radio Stations ◽  
The Impact

The aim of this research is to study the impact ща the new technologies on the contemporary news radiobroadcasting. The research methods include a half-structured interview with top managers of Russian news radio stations. The interview showed that digitalization has had a significant influence on almost all aspects of work of the news radio, from searching for information to professional requirements for the staff and the organization structure of the radio’s editorial board. Having analyzed the results of the interview, the authors have made the following inferences. The number of the competences the personnel of a news radio station is to possess has increased. The technological development has led to multitasking in the work of the personnel of a news radio: via the computer and mobile devices, they have to combine searching for information and working on the text with looking through and texting messages, and promoting their content in social networks. Due to its usability and operational efficiency, communication via messengers has almost replaced personal communication, telephone conversations and e-mail writing. As for the effect of digitalization on the economic aspect of radio stations’ activity, it has been ambivalent. On the one hand, it has helped radio stations to minimize expenses on data storage, thanks to the cloud services. On the other hand, the work on the new formats, launch of new applications and hiring content managers have required other expenses. The most common change in the structure of a typical radio editorial board is the emergence of IT departments. However, some aspects of work of news radio stations have remained unchanged despite digitalization. For instance, the use of FM-band is still popular with the market participants, who are not ready for expenses on transition to a new format.

scholarly journals Russia in the Global Process of Scientific and Technological Development

2021 ◽  
Vol 14 (4) ◽  
pp. 72-91
Author(s):  
E. B. Lenchuk
Keyword(s):  
New Technologies ◽  
Technology Policy ◽  
Technological Development ◽  
Emerging Technology ◽  
Raw Material ◽  
Competitive Advantages ◽  
Technological Basis ◽  
The World ◽  
Global Economic Growth ◽  
Scientific And Technological Development

This article investigates new global trends in scientific and technological development and their impact on sustainable socio-economic  development of individual countries and the world as a whole. The author shows the importance of implementing emerging technologies that open up new opportunities for the global economic growth by changing its technological basis, giving a competitive advantage to those countries that are leading this change. The article analyses which new approaches to science and technology policy are being adopted in developed and developing countries to maintain high positions in the R&D and emerging technology, and to conquer new markets. Furthermore, the author reveals the risks associated with a serious gap between Russia and the leading countries, which is unlikely to be bridged with the existing raw material export-based development model. Analyzing the state of scientific andtechnological development, advance in the field of new technologies, as well as implemented strategies and programs in this area, the author identifies key areas for improving scientific and technological state policies, which will allow the country to intensify R&D and innovation in this area, strengthen its position in the global hightech markets and create prerequisites for increasing Russia’s competitive advantages in the global technology scene.

Social and Cultural Sphere and the Development of the Digital Economy

2019 ◽  
Vol 28 (10) ◽  
pp. 97-105
Author(s):  
S. T. Sagitov
Keyword(s):  
Cultural Values ◽  
Industrial Revolution ◽  
New Technologies ◽  
Technological Development ◽  
Digital Technologies ◽  
Digital Economy ◽  
Wave Development ◽  
Science And Education ◽  
Cultural Sphere ◽  
The Impact

Digitalization affects all spheres and processes including socialization of personality, which were out of influence of digital technologies decades ago. At the same time, the science community analyses primarily the impact of digitalization on economy and IT sphere. There are less investigations of the new technologies’ influence on social and cultural sphere. Moreover, the scientists that research the spiritual life of our society leave it by the wayside. The prevailing opinion is that the digital technologies will be an impulse to the cultural Renaissance of Humankind.The article reports that the development of the social and cultural sphere is a critical part of the further technological development of the society. The wave development of the economy including the digital economy, depends on not only technologies, but on the cultural values. The success of the forth industrial revolution and its impact on the development of humankind are totally determined by the development of the culture, science and education.

Text Mining for Business Intelligence

2011 ◽  
pp. 1947-1956
Author(s):  
Konstantinos Markellos
Keyword(s):  
Text Mining ◽  
Business Intelligence ◽  
Business Performance ◽  
New Technologies ◽  
Technological Development ◽  
Methodological Approach ◽  
Research Information ◽  
Business Decisions ◽  
Business Executives ◽  
Textual Data

Nowadays, business executives understand that timely and accurate knowledge has become crucial factor for making better and faster business decisions and providing in this way companies a competitive advantage. Especially, with the vast majority of corporate information stored as text in various databases, the need to efficiently extract actionable knowledge from these assets is growing rapidly. Existing approaches are incapable of handling the constantly increasing volumes of textual data and only a small percentage can be effectively analyzed. Business Intelligence (BI) provides a broad set of techniques, tools and technologies that facilitate management of business knowledge, performance, and strategy through automated analytics or human-computer interaction. It unlocks the “hidden” knowledge of the data and enables companies to gain insight into better customers, markets, and business information by combing through vast quantities of data quickly, thoroughly and with sharp analytical precision. A critical component that impacts business performance relates to the evaluation of competition. Measurement and assessment of technological and scientific innovation and the production of relative indicators can provide a clear view about progress. Information related to those activities is usually stored to large databases and can be distinguished in: research information stored in publications or scientific magazines and developmentproduction information stored in patents. Patents are closely related to Technology Watch, the activity of surveying the development of new technologies, of new products, of tendencies of technology as well as measuring their impact on actual technologies, organizations or people. Statistical exploitation of patent data may lead to useful conclusions about technological development, trends or innovation (Chappelier et al., 2002). Traditional methods of extracting knowledge from patent databases are based on manual analysis carried out by experts. Nowadays, these methods are impractical as patent databases grow exponentially. Text Mining (TM) therefore corresponds to the extension of the more traditional Data Mining approach to unstructured textual data and is primarily concerned with the extraction of information implicitly contained in collections of documents. The use of automatic analysis techniques allows us to valorize in a more efficient way the potential wealth of information that the textual databases represent (Hotho et al., 2005). This article describes a methodological approach and an implemented system that combines efficient TM techniques and tools. The BI platform enables users to access, query, analyze, and report the patents. Moreover, future trends and challenges are illustrated and some new research that we are pursuing to enhance the approach are discussed.

Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document