scholarly journals Perkembangan Diabetes Melitus Tipe 2 dari Prediabetes di Bogor, Jawa Barat

2018 ◽  
pp. 59-69 ◽  
Author(s):  
Eva Sulistiowati ◽  
Marice Sihombing
Keyword(s):  
Diabetes Mellitus ◽  
Risk Factors ◽  
Type 2 Diabetes ◽  
Blood Glucose ◽  
Plasma Glucose ◽  
Central Obesity ◽  
Fasting Glucose ◽  
Diabetes Melitus

Abstrak Prediabetes merupakan kondisi gula darah puasa 100-125mg/dL (Impaired Fasting Glucose/IFG) atau kadar gula darah 2 jam setelah pembebanan 75 g glukosa 140-199 mg/dL (Impaired Glucose Tolerance/IGT). Prediabetes meningkatkan risiko terjadinya Diabetes Mellitus tipe 2 (DM tipe 2). Tujuan analisis ini untuk mengetahui terjadinya DM Tipe 2 pada responden dengan prediabetes dalam follow-up 2 tahun. Prospektif studi dalam 2 tahun pada 3344 responden Studi Kohor Faktor Risiko PTM non-DM tipe 2. Data yang dikumpulkan meliputi wawancara, pemeriksaan fisik (BB, TB, lingkar perut, tekanan darah), dan laboratorium (GDP, GDPP, Kolesterol total, HDL, LDL, Trigliserida). Kadar glukosa darah untuk DM Tipe 2 dan prediabetes mengacu pada kriteria ADA 2011. Analisis deskriptif tentang karakteristik, life tabel perkembangan DM Tipe 2 dari prediabetes. Prediabetes yang terjadi sebesar 24,6% (IFG 2,3%; IGT 19,2% dan mix IFG/IGT 2,8%) dan 13,4% mengalami DM tipe 2 dalam kurun waktu 2 tahun. Progresivitas terjadinya DM dari IFG, IGT dan mix TGTmasing-masing 6,21; 6,12 dan 14,6 per 100 orang per tahun. Faktor risiko yang mempengaruhi terjadinya DM tipe 2 antara lain: umur (40-54 tahun RR=1,97; CI 95%:1,02-3,82), 55-65 tahun (RR=2,74; CI 95%: 1,34-5,58), obesitas sentral (RR=4,42; CI 95%: 2,36-8,29), hipertensi (RR= 1,99; CI 95%: 1,29-3,06) dan hipertrigliserida (RR=1,83; CI 95%: 1,18-2,83). Proporsi prediabetes dan terjadinya DM tipe 2 di Bogor Tengah dalam pengamatan 2 tahun, meningkat dengan bertambahnya umur dan dipengaruhi oleh obesitas sentral, hipertensi, hipertrigliserida. Pengendalian faktor risiko dan pemeriksaan gula darah secara rutin dapat mencegah terjadinya DM tipe 2. Perlu ditunjang dengan posbindu PTM aktif di masyarakat, lingkungan kerja maupun sekolah. Kata kunci: Prediabetes, Diabetes Melitus tipe 2 (DM tipe 2), Bogor Tengah Abstract Prediabetes is a condition that fasting plasma glucose 100-125 mg/dL (Impaired Fasting Glucose/IFG) or blood glucose 2 hours after loading 75 g glucose 140-199 mg/dL (Impaired Glucose Tolerance/IGT). Prediabetes increases the risk of type 2 Diabetes Mellitus (T2DM). This analysis is to determine the progression rate to T2DM in prediabetes respondents during 2 years follow up. This is an two years prospective study in 3344 respondents Cohort Study of Risk Factors NCD without T2DM. The data collected included interviews, physical examination (body weight, height, abdominal circumference, blood pressure), and laboratory (fasting plasma glucose/FPG, plasma glucose 2 hours after loading 75 g glucose, total cholesterol, HDL, LDL, triglycerides). Blood glucose levels for DM and prediabetes refers to ADA criteria 2011. Data analisized by descriptive about characteristics, life table of T2DM development from prediabetes. Prediabetes occurred at 24.6% (IFG 2.3%, IGT 19.2% and mix IFG / IGT 2.8%) and 13.4% experienced type 2 diabetes within 2 years. The progression of DM from IFG, IGT and mix TGT is 6.21; 6.12 and 14,6 per 100 person per year respectively. The risk factors of T2DM are age (40-54 years old (RR=1,97; CI 95%:1,02-3,82), 55-65 years old (RR=2,74; CI 95%:1,34-5,58), central obesity (RR=4,42; CI 95%:2,36-8,29), hypertension (RR=1,99; CI 95%:1,29-3,06) and hypertriglyceride (RR=1,83; CI 95%:1,18-2,83). The proportion of prediabetes and progression T2DM in Central Bogor at 2 years follow up is quite high, increasing with age and influenced by central obesity, hypertension and hypertriglyceride. Controlling risk factors and checking blood glucose regularly can prevent T2DM. Need to be supported by posbindu PTM active in the community, work environment and school. Keywords: Prediabetes, type 2 Diabetes Mellitus (T2DM), Central Bogor

scholarly journals Risk factors for Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus in college students: association with sociodemographic variables

2014 ◽  
Vol 22 (3) ◽  
pp. 484-490 ◽  
Author(s):  
Adman Câmara Soares Lima ◽  
Márcio Flávio Moura Araújo ◽  
Roberto Wagner Júnior Freire de Freitas ◽  
Maria Lúcia Zanetti ◽  
Paulo César de Almeida ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Diabetes Mellitus ◽  
Risk Factors ◽  
College Students ◽  
Type 2 Diabetes ◽  
Plasma Glucose ◽  
Fasting Plasma Glucose ◽  
Central Obesity ◽  
Fasting Plasma ◽  
High Fasting Plasma Glucose

OBJECTIVE: identify the modifiable risk factors for type 2 diabetes mellitus in college students and associate these factors with their sociodemographic variables.METHOD: cross-sectional study, involving 702 college students from Fortaleza-CE, Brazil. Sociodemographic, anthropometric, physical exercise data and blood pressure and fasting plasma glucose levels were collected.RESULTS: the most prevalent risk factor was sedentariness, followed by overweight, central obesity, high fasting plasma glucose and arterial hypertension. A statistically significant association was found between overweight and sex (p=0.000), age (p=0.004) and marital status (p=0.012), as well as between central obesity and age (p=0.018) and marital status (p=0.007) and between high fasting plasma glucose and sex (p=0.033).CONCLUSION: distinct risk factors were present in the study population, particularly sedentariness and overweight.

scholarly journals Prevalence of cardiovascular risk factors in non-menopausal and postmenopausal inpatients with type 2 diabetes mellitus in China

2019 ◽  
Vol 19 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Huanhuan Zhou ◽  
Chenghuan Zhang ◽  
Jingyu Ni ◽  
Xiaoyun Han
Keyword(s):  
Diabetes Mellitus ◽  
Risk Factors ◽  
Blood Pressure ◽  
Type 2 Diabetes ◽  
Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus ◽  
Blood Glucose ◽  
Plasma Glucose ◽  
Blood Lipids ◽  
Overweight Or Obesity

Abstract Background To investigate the prevalence of cardiovascular disease (CVD) risk factors and assess the 10-year risk of CVD in non-menopausal and postmenopausal women with type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM). Methods A total of 569 patients with T2DM at a Chinese tertiary hospital were investigated using the Framingham Risk Score (FRS). We evaluated the 10-year risk of CVD, clinical and menopause characteristics in all subjects. Results Among the 569 diabetic patients, the incidence of smoking, dyslipidemia, hypertension, overweight or obesity, and nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) was 0.7, 36.2, 38.1 56.6 and 58.2%, respectively. The usage rate of hypoglycemic agents, antihypertensive agents, lipid modulators and antithrombotic drugs was 88.6, 78.3, 50.0 and 27.1%, respectively. However, only 1.2% of inpatients achieved the three target goals for the control of blood glucose (HbA1c < 7%), blood pressure (systolic blood pressure < 130 mmHg, diastolic blood pressure < 80 mmHg), and blood lipids (total cholesterol < 174 mg/dL). The 10-year risk of CVD was (1.6 ± 1.5%) and tended to increase along with age (F = 27.726, P <  0.001). For all subjects (n = 569), multiple linear regression analysis showed that menopause (β = 0.275, P <  0.001), low-density lipoprotein cholesterol (LDL-C) (β = 0.212, P <  0.001), fasting plasma glucose (FPG) (β = 0.093, P = 0.018) and waist-to-hip-ratio (β = − 0.078, P = 0.047) were risk factors of 10-year risk of CVD, which may explain the variance of 14.3%. In the postmenopausal group (n = 397), LDL-C (β = 0.227, P <  0.001), FPG (β = 0.139, P = 0.003) and time since menopause (β = 0.230, P <  0.001) were found to be associated with CVD, which may explain the variance of 14.6%. Conclusion The incidence of dyslipidmia, hypertension, overweight or obesity and NAFLD is high. The level of control of blood glucose, blood pressure, and blood lipids was found to be extremely low and the treatment status was not ideal. Besides menopause, LDL-C, FPG and time since menopause were found to be independent risk factors for the 10-year risk of CVD. Therefore, it is necessary to focus on comprehensive control of multiple risk factors, such as plasma glucose, blood pressure and serum lipid.

scholarly journals Feasibility of opportunistic screening for type 2 diabetes mellitus: Need for interventions to improve follow up

2015 ◽  
Vol 03 (01) ◽  
pp. 043-047 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hemant Shewade ◽  
Chinnakali Palanivel ◽  
Kandan Balamurugesan ◽  
Ramu Vinayagamoorthi ◽  
Bhuvaneswary Sunderamurthy ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Diabetes Mellitus ◽  
Type 2 Diabetes ◽  
Blood Glucose ◽  
Plasma Glucose ◽  
Fasting Plasma Glucose ◽  
Opportunistic Screening ◽  
Random Blood Glucose ◽  
Fasting Plasma

Abstract Objective: To determine the feasibility of opportunistic screening for type 2 diabetes (T2DM) among adult attendees of medicine outpatient department (OPD) at a tertiary care hospital in Puducherry district, India. Materials and Methods: A hospital-based cross-sectional study was conducted among nonpregnant nondiabetic adults above 30 years of age attending MOPD to screen for diabetes mellitus (DM). Those with random blood glucose of 6.1 mM/l or more were sent for definitive tests; fasting plasma glucose and post prandial (PP) plasma glucose. Double data entry and validation was done. Results: A total of 510 outpatients were tested for random blood glucose: 278 (54.5%) had blood glucose above the cut off. Out of 278, 83 (29.9%) returned for definitive tests: 18 [21.7%, 0.95 CI: 14.2%, 31.7%] had either fasting plasma glucose and/or PP plasma glucose in diabetic range and 16 (19.3%, 0.95 CI: 12.2%, 29.1%) had impaired fasting glucose and/or impaired glucose tolerance. Case detection (screening yield) of diabetes in the adult outpatients was 3.5% (0.95 CI: 2.2%, 5.5%). Conclusion: Compliance or follow-up for definitive tests was poor resulting in low screening yield. Future studies should focus on interventions to improve follow up of outpatients.

Abstract 008: Risk Factors for Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus Preceded by β-cell Dysfunction, Insulin Resistance, or Both: The Cardiovascular Health Study

Circulation ◽  
2012 ◽  
Vol 125 (suppl_10) ◽  
Author(s):  
Fumiaki Imamura ◽  
Kenneth J Mukamal ◽  
James B Meigs ◽  
Jose A Luchsinger ◽  
Joachim H Ix ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Diabetes Mellitus ◽  
Risk Factors ◽  
Insulin Resistance ◽  
Type 2 Diabetes ◽  
Older Adults ◽  
Fasting Glucose ◽  
Β Cell ◽  
Cell Dysfunction

Background: Type 2 diabetes mellitus (DM) results from insulin resistance (IR), pancreatic β-cell dysfunction, or both. We hypothesized that risk factors could differ for DM preceded predominantly by IR, β-cell dysfunction, or both. This hypothesis is particularly important for older adults, in whom β-cell dysfunction may be relatively common. Methods: During 18 years of follow-up among 3,899 older adults free of DM (mean±sd age =73.0±5.8), we identified 274 incident DM cases by DM medication use, fasting glucose (≥126 mg/dL), or 2-hour post-challenge glucose (≥200 mg/dL), for whom homeostatic model assessments for IR (HOMA-IR) and β-cell function (HOMA-B) were assessed after baseline and before DM diagnosis. Using median cutoffs of the follow-up HOMA-IR and HOMA-B, we subclassified incident DM into DM preceded by IR only (n=112), β-cell dysfunction only (n=70), or both (n=77). Using multivariate competing-risk Cox models, we tested whether DM risk factors were differentially associated with risk of each DM subclass. Results: Elevated triglyceride levels (≥150 mg/dL) and impaired fasting glucose (100-125 mg/dL) were each positively associated with DM, irrespective of the DM subclass. Other DM risk factors of older age, overweight, obesity, low HDL cholesterol, and hypertension had substantially varying relationships with risk of different DM subclasses (p<0.001 for the variations). For example, overweight (BMI=25-29.9 kg/m2) and obesity (BMI≥30 kg/m2) were each positively associated with DM preceded by IR only (hazard ratio [95% CI]= 2.21 [1.25-3.92] and 5.02 [2.81-9.00], respectively), but with a significant inverse association with DM preceded by β-cell dysfunction only (0.61 [0.37-1.00] and 0.33 [0.14-0.80], respectively) (Figure). Conclusions: Among older adults, some DM risk factors differ substantially depending on HOMA-IR or HOMA-B subclassification. These findings support our hypothesis of heterogeneity in incident DM, especially among older adults.

scholarly journals Incidence and risk factors of type 2 diabetes mellitus in individuals with different fasting plasma glucose levels

2020 ◽  
Vol 11 ◽  
pp. 204201882092884
Author(s):  
Yumei Han ◽  
Shan Zhang ◽  
Shuo Chen ◽  
Jingbo Zhang ◽  
Xiuhua Guo ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Diabetes Mellitus ◽  
Risk Factors ◽  
Type 2 Diabetes ◽  
Protective Factors ◽  
Fasting Glucose ◽  
Density Lipoprotein ◽  
Older Age ◽  
Obesity Hypertension

Objective: Our aim was to examine the incidence and risk factors of type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) among individuals with different fasting plasma glucose (FPG) levels. Methods: According to the first FPG value recorded between January 2006 and December 2017, individuals without T2DM (FPG <7 mmol/L) were divided into three groups: normal fasting glucose (NFG, FPG < 5.6 mmol/L), slightly impaired fasting glucose (IFGlow, 5.6 mmol/L ⩽ FPG < 6.1 mmol/L), and severely impaired fasting glucose (IFGhigh, 6.1 mmol/L ⩽ FPG < 7.0 mmol/L). Physical examination results, blood biochemical indicators, and questionnaire survey data were collected and the T2DM incidence was examined during the follow-up period. A Cox regression model was used to analyze the T2DM risk factors in the three groups. Results: A total of 44,852 individuals (55.33% men) were included in our study. During the follow-up period (mean follow-up time: 3.73 ± 0.01 years), 2912 T2DM cases occurred. The T2DM incidence rate of the NFG, IFGlow, and IFGhigh groups were 1.5%, 22.2%, and 43.8%, respectively ( p < 0.05). In the NFG group, the risk factors for T2DM were older age, overweight, obesity, hypertension, hyperuricemia, and increased estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR); the protective factors were female sex and high high-density lipoprotein cholesterol (HDL-C). In the IFGlow group, the risk factors for T2DM were older age, overweight, obesity, hypertension, and high total cholesterol (TC); the protective factors were increased triglyceride, low-density lipoprotein cholesterol (LDL-C), and HDL-C. In the IFGhigh group, the risk factors for T2DM were older age, obesity, high eGFR, and high TC; the protective factors were female sex, hyperuricemia, high LDL-C, and high HDL-C (all, p < 0.05). Conclusions: The increased T2DM rates were associated with increased FPG. Risk factors for T2DM vary in the NFG, IFGlow, and IFGhigh groups.

scholarly journals Oxidative stress in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus treated with metformin

2017 ◽  
Vol 27 (2) ◽  
pp. 25857
Author(s):  
Samuel Selbach Dries ◽  
Bárbara Da Silveira Soares ◽  
Ana Luiza Ziulkoski ◽  
Simone Gasparin Verza ◽  
Rafael Linden ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Oxidative Stress ◽  
Diabetes Mellitus ◽  
Type 2 Diabetes ◽  
Superoxide Dismutase ◽  
Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus ◽  
Blood Glucose ◽  
Side Effects ◽  
Diabetic Complications

*** Oxidative stress in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus treated with metformin ***AIMS: To evaluate oxidative stress parameters in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus treated with metformin, relating these values to its side effects, plasma levels, glycemic control, diabetic complications, lipid profile, and the influence of pharmacotherapeutic follow-up.METHODS: Patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus, on metformin and in pharmacotherapeutic follow-up for four months, were evaluated. The pharmacotherapeutic follow-up consisted in providing information and answering patients’ questions about medication and disease. In addition, administration times, dosages, and presence or absence of side effects related to the use of metformin were verified. Glycemic and lipid profile, oxidative stress (superoxide dismutase and malondialdehyde) and plasma metformin were evaluated. Pearson’s correlation and Spearman’s correlation were performed to evaluate the relationship between the variables at the beginning of the study. The independent t-test and Mann-Whitney U test were used to assess the difference between the groups with and without diabetic complications. The range of values between the beginning and  end of the study was evaluated using Student’s t-test or Wilcoxon U test. The significance level was set at 5%.RESULTS: The initial sample consisted of 49 patients aged 59±9 years with a body mass index of 29.8±5.1 kg/m2, who have had diabetes for a median time of 36 months (interquartile range of 1-240) and have been on metformin for a median time of 36 months (interquartile range of 1-180). Twenty-five patients left the study between the second and fourth meetings. Malondialdehyde levels differed between before and after pharmacotherapeutic follow-up, being positively correlated with blood glucose, glycohemoglobin, and triglyceride level, and negatively correlated with metformin and superoxide dismutase. Blood glucose, glycohemoglobin, and malondialdehyde levels increased, whereas metformin levels decreased in the group with diabetic complications, and there was a correlation between malondialdehyde and the number of diabetic complications per patient.CONCLUSIONS: In this sample of patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus treated with metformin, oxidative stress was more pronounced in those with poor glycemic control and diabetic complications.

scholarly journals Pengaruh Senam PERSADIA 1 terhadap Lingkar Pinggang dan Rasio HDL-c LDL-c pada Wanita

2020 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 94
Author(s):  
Hafizha Firdaus Al-Fuady ◽  
Bambang Purwanto ◽  
Soebagijo Adi Soelistijo
Keyword(s):  
Diabetes Mellitus ◽  
Risk Factors ◽  
Type 2 Diabetes ◽  
Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus ◽  
Waist Circumference ◽  
Energy Intake ◽  
T Test ◽  
Paired T Test ◽  
Diabetes Melitus

AbstrakLatar Belakang: Diabetes melitus tipe 2 menjadi penyebab kematian nomer 3 di Indonesia. Kelebihan berat badan atau lingkar pinggang diatas normal dan kadar HDL-c rendah merupakan faktor risiko diabetes melitus tipe 2. Faktor risiko tersebut dapat diatasi salah satunya dengan olahraga. Senam PERSADIA 1 dirancang khusus untuk pencegahan diabetes. Namun, efek dari senam ini dalam menurunkan lingkar pinggang dan meningkatkan rasio HDL-c LDL-c belum pernah diteliti.Metode: Desain penelitian ini adalah eksperimen lapangan. Pengaruh Senam PERSADIA 1 terhadap lingkar pinggang dan rasio HDL-c LDL-c dianalisis dengan uji statistik deskriptif, uji normalitas saphiro wilk-test, uji beda berpasangan paired t-test / Wilcoxon-test.Hasil: Penelitian ini melibatkan 12 ibu-ibu PKK Lidah Wetan Gang V RW 2 Surabaya. Dari hasil analisis, terdapat penurunan rerata lingkar pinggang dan bermakna namun sedikit (p= 0,032), tidak ada peningkatan kadar HDL-c yang bermakna (p= 0,301), terdapat penurunan rerata LDL-c namun belum bermakna (p= 0,755), terdapat peningkatan rerata rasio HDL-c LDL-c namun belum bermakna (p= 0,303).Kesimpulan: Senam PERSADIA 1 dapat menurunkan lingkar pinggang namun sedikit dan belum dapat meningkatkan rasio HDL-c/LDL-c pada wanita secara bermakna menurut statistika. Diperlukan penelitian lebih lanjut dengan menambah waktu pelaksaan senam dan mengontrol energy intake subjek penelitian. Kata Kunci:. Diabetes melitus, Senam PERSADIA 1, lingkar pinggang, rasio HDL-c LDL-c, wanita AbstractBackground: Type 2 diabetes mellitus is the third causes of death in Indonesia. Overweight or waist circumference above normal and low HDL-c levels are risk factors for type 2 diabetes mellitus. One of the risk factors can be resolve with exercise. First series PERSADIA exercise is specifically designed for the prevention of diabetes. Howefer, the effect of this exercise in reducing waist circumference and increase ratio HDL-c LDL-c had never been proven.Method: The design of this study was a field experiment. The effect of first series PERSADIA exercise on waist circumference and HDL-c LDL-c ratio was analyzed by descriptive statistical test, saphiro wilk-test for normality test, paired t-test / Wilcoxon-test for different paired test.Result: This study involved 12 Women lived in Lidah Wetan Gang V RW 2 Surabaya. From the analysis, there was a decrease in mean waist circumference and significant but slightly (p = 0.032), there was no significant increase in HDL-c levels (p = 0.301), there was a decrease in LDL-c mean but it was not significant (p = 0.755), there was an increase in the mean HDL-c LDL-c ratio but it was not significant (p = 0.303).Conclusion: First series PERSADIA exercise has been able to reduce waist circumference but slightly and not able to increase HDL-c / LDL-c ratio significantly in women according to statistics. Further research is needed by increasing the exercise time and controlling the energy intake of subjects. Keywords: diabetes mellitus, first series PERSADIA exercise, waist circumference, HDL-c LDL-c ratio, women 

scholarly journals FAKTOR RESIKO NEUROPATI PERIFER DIABETIK PADA PASIEN DIABETES MELITUS TIPE 2 : TINJAUAN LITERATUR

2019 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 17-25
Author(s):  
Rima Novia Putri ◽  
Agung Waluyo
Keyword(s):  
Diabetes Mellitus ◽  
Risk Factors ◽  
Type 2 Diabetes ◽  
Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus ◽  
Peripheral Neuropathy ◽  
Diabetic Peripheral Neuropathy ◽  
Electronic Database ◽  
Male Sex ◽  
Diabetes Melitus

Type 2 diabetes mellitus is one of the chronic diseases that has increased globally and is a cause of various organ dysfunction such as diabetic peripheral neuropathy. Early detection of diabetic peripheral neuropathy and identification of risk factors can reduce the morbidity of diabetic peripheral neuropathy. This literature review was written to present the risk factors of diabetic peripheral neuropathy in type 2 diabetes mellitus patients. Literature search was conducted to obtain appropriate articles through the electronic database Medline, Cinahl, Proquest, and Clinical Key with  keywords:  prevalence of diabetic peripheral neuropathy, risk factors and type 2 diabetes mellitus. The results obtained 16 articles according to the topic and through a review, it is known that risk factors of  diabetic peripheral neuropathy in type 2 diabetes mellitus patients are old age, male sex, duration of diabetes mellitus, poor glycemic control, retinopathy, nephropathy, and risk factors of cardiovascular diseases such as: obesity, overweight, hypertension,and  dyslipidemia.

scholarly journals Upaya pencegahan Diabetes Melitus melalui edukasi kesehatan pada masyarakat Kampung Pelita Medika Buluh Cina

2020 ◽  
Vol 2 ◽  
pp. 298-302
Author(s):  
Miftah Azrin ◽  
Suyanto Suyanto
Keyword(s):  
Diabetes Mellitus ◽  
Risk Factors ◽  
Type 2 Diabetes ◽  
Community Service ◽  
Rural Areas ◽  
The Public ◽  
The Village ◽  
Control Diabetes ◽  
Diabetes Melitus

The incidence of Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus (DM) in rural areas shows an increasing number. For this reason, efforts to control diabetes need to be done through education to the public. Community service was conducted in the village of BuluhCina which is one of the fostered villages of Kampung Pelita Medika FK UNRI. Education is provided with Kukerta students through socialization of a healthy diet and checking blood sugar as a risk factor. Through this service, it is hoped that the community will have the awareness to control the risk factors for DM in BuluhCina village.

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