scholarly journals O PROCESSO DE ENVELHECIMENTO DA PELE DO IDOSO: diagnósticos e intervenções de enfermagem

2011 ◽  
Vol 16 (esp) ◽  
Author(s):  
Leticia Delfino Oliveira de Freitas ◽  
Beatriz Ferreira Waldman
Keyword(s):  
Aging Process ◽  
The Elderly ◽  
Nursing Intervention ◽  
Human Organism ◽  
Nursing Interventions ◽  
Nursing Process ◽  
Tissue Integrity ◽  
Physiological Alterations ◽  
Scientific Papers ◽  
Nursing Diagnoses

As alterações próprias do avançar dos anos sobre o organismo humano, ou seja, as modificações fisiológicas são diversas e atingem vários órgãos e funções. Este estudo teve como objetivo identificar diagnósticos e intervenções de enfermagem, relacionados com as alterações de pele do idoso próprias do processo de envelhecimento. Utilizou-se o método da Revisão Integrativa (RI). A busca de artigos científicos foi realizada nas bases de dados CINAHL, LILACS, MEDLINE e SCIELO a partir dos descritores (Decs) diagnósticos de enfermagem, idoso e pele. Selecionaram-se 16 artigos, nos quais foram identificados 22 diagnósticos de enfermagem, 36 intervenções e 15 alterações da pele relacionadas ao envelhecimento cutâneo. Os diagnósticos prevalentes nos achados da RI foram: mobilidade física prejudicada (62,50%); integridade tissular prejudicada (50%); nutrição desequilibrada: menos do que as necessidades corporais (43,75%) e risco de infecção (43,75%). Foram identificadas intervenções de enfermagem como: promover/estimular a mobilização (37,5%); inspecionar a pele (31,25%) e observar sinais de infecção (25%). As alterações de pele prevalentes identificadas foram: pele rompida (50%), diminuição da perfusão tissular periférica (25%) e pele ressecada (37,50%). A formulação de diagnósticos de enfermagem, seguida pela proposição de intervenções relacionadas com alterações cutâneas foi verificada em 50% dos artigos selecionados. Nos demais artigos (50%), não se observou a determinação desses passos do processo de enfermagem. Os resultados da RI permitiram considerar que as alterações fisiológicas da pele do idoso devem ser observadas na formulação de diagnósticos e intervenções de enfermagem e que o processo de enfermagem deve ser utilizado como ferramenta na avaliação de saúde do idoso, pois possibilita o adequado planejamento do cuidado. palavras-chave Pele. Idoso. Diagnóstico de Enfermagem. Intervenção de Enfermagem. abstract Alterations pertaining to the aging process of the human organism, that is, physiological changes, are diverse and act upon several organs and functions. This paper aims to identify nursing diagnoses and interventions related to the elderly skin pertaining to the aging process. We used the Integrated Revision (RI) method. The research to find relevant scientific papers was made in the CINAH, LILACS, MEDLINE and SCIELO databases, using the descriptors (Decs) nursing diagnoses, elder and skin. We selected 16 papers, in which 22 nursing diagnoses, 36 interventions and 15 skin alterations related to cutaneous aging were identified. Prevalent diagnoses in the researched papers were: impaired physical mobility (62.5%); impaired tissue integrity (50%); imbalanced nutrition: less than body requirements (43.75%) and risk of infection (43.75%). Nursing interventions were identified, such as: promoting/stimulating mobility (37.5%); inspecting the skin (31.25%) and observing for signs of infection (25%). Prevailing skin alterations identified were: broken skin (50%), decrease in peripheral tissue infusion (25%) and dry skin (37.5%). Formulation of nursing diagnoses, followed by the proposal of interventions related to skin changes were found in 50% of the selected papers. In the others (50%), we did not find these steps of the nursing process. The results of the RI allowed us to consider that physiological alterations of the elder's skin must be taken into account when making nursing diagnoses and interventions and that the nursing process must be used as a tool when evaluating the elder's health, as long as it makes possible the adequate planning of care. keywords Skin. Elderly. Nursing Diagnose. Nursing Intervention.

scholarly journals Visita domiciliar pós-operatória em ortopedia: mapeamento de diagnósticos e intervenções de enfermagem

2018 ◽  
Vol 12 (6) ◽  
pp. 1593
Author(s):  
Vinícius Gonçalves Pires ◽  
Rosimere Ferreira Santana ◽  
Cláudia Mendes De Araújo ◽  
Ilmeire Ramos Rosembach De Vasconcellos ◽  
Luciana De Almeida Marques Oliveira ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Medical Records ◽  
The Elderly ◽  
The Body ◽  
Nursing Interventions ◽  
Geriatric Nursing ◽  
Tissue Integrity ◽  
Nursing Diagnosis ◽  
Descriptive Approach ◽  
Nursing Diagnoses ◽  
Made In

RESUMOObjetivo: identificar os Diagnósticos e Intervenções de Enfermagem segundo as taxonomias da NANDA-I e NIC, no atendimento domiciliar aos idosos em pós-operatório ortopédico. Método: estudo retrospectivo de abordagem descritiva usando o método de mapeamento cruzado. Foram selecionados 51 prontuários de pessoas com idade maior ou igual a 60 anos e que receberam dez ou mais atendimentos domiciliares; a coleta de dados foi feita em formulário semi-estruturado e a análise através de estatística descritiva simples. Resultados: dentre os 24 diagnósticos de enfermagem mapeados, “Integridade tissular prejudicada” foi o mais prevalente (31,01%). Identificaram-se 27 intervenções de enfermagem, dentre as quais se destacou “Cuidados com local de incisão” (37,12%). Conclusão: os diagnósticos e intervenções de enfermagem para idosos submetidos à cirurgia ortopédica estão intimamente relacionados ao suporte do funcionamento físico e homeostático do organismo. Descritores: Enfermagem Ortopédica; Diagnóstico de Enfermagem; Assistência Domiciliar; Cuidados de Enfermagem; Enfermagem Geriátrica; Processo de Enfermagem.ABSTRACTObjective: to identify Nursing Diagnoses and Interventions according to taxonomies of NANDA-I and NIC, in home care to the elderly in post-op orthopedics. Method: a retrospective study of descriptive approach using the method of cross-mapping. There were selected 51 medical records of people aged 60 or over and who have received 10 or more home visits; data collection was made in semi-structured form and analysis through simple descriptive statistics. Results: among the 24 nursing diagnoses mapped, "Impaired tissue integrity" was the most prevalent one (31.01%). There were identified 27 nursing interventions, among which stood out "Incision site care" (37.12%). Conclusion: the diagnoses and nursing interventions for the elderly undergoing orthopedic surgery are closely related to the support of physical functioning and the body homeostatic. Descriptors: Orthopedic Nursing; Nursing Diagnosis; Home Nursing; Nursing Care; Geriatric Nursing; Nursing Process.RESUMENObjetivo: identificar los diagnósticos y las intervenciones de enfermería según las taxonomías de NANDA-I y NIC, en atención domiciliaria a los ancianos en post-operatorio ortopédico. Método: se trata de un estudio retrospectivo de enfoque descriptivo utilizando el método de asignación cruzada. Fueron seleccionados 51 historias clínicas de personas de 60 años o más y que han recibido 10 o más atenciones caseras; la recolección de datos fue hecha en forma semiestructurada y el análisis mediante estadística descriptiva simple. Resultados: entre los 24 diagnósticos de enfermería asignados, “La integridad del tejido deteriorada” fue el más prevalente (31.01%). Identificados 27 intervenciones de enfermería, entre los que destacaron “Cuidados del sitio de incisión" (37,12%). Conclusión: la diagnosis e las intervenciones de enfermería para la tercera edad sometida a cirugía ortopédica están estrechamente relacionadas con el soporte del funcionamiento físico y homeostático del organismo. Descriptores: Enfermería Ortopédica; Diagnóstico de Enfermería; Atención Domiciliaria de Salud; Atención de Enfermería; Enfermería Geriátrica; Proceso de Enfermería.

Cardiac surgery postperative: diagnosis and nursing interventions

2009 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 391
Author(s):  
Clarissa Garcia Rodrigues ◽  
Roberta Senger ◽  
Laura De Azevedo Guido ◽  
Graciele Fernanda da Costa Linch
Keyword(s):  
Cardiac Surgery ◽  
Postoperative Complications ◽  
Scientific Information ◽  
Descriptive Study ◽  
Nursing Intervention ◽  
Nursing Interventions ◽  
Inclusion Criteria ◽  
Nursing Diagnosis ◽  
Intervention Plan ◽  
Nursing Diagnoses

ABSTRACTObjective: to conduct a survey of the studies regarding the main postoperative complications in cardiac surgery and main nursing diagnoses identified. Methods: this is a descriptive study that to select the papers, the following databases were used: SCIELO, LILACS and MEDLINE. The descriptors were: postoperative, cardiac surgery, nursing diagnoses. The following inclusion criteria have been considered: papers published in Brazil from 1997 to 2007, papers on postoperative complications in cardiac surgery in adults, papers using the diagnoses standardized by NANDA. The selected papers were distributed into categories. Results: the following categories have been defined: category I – Complications in the postoperative in cardiac surgery; and category II – Nursing diagnoses in postoperative in cardiac surgery. The relation among the main postoperative complications has been made – physiology and/or semiology of the complication – nursing diagnoses – nursing interventions, which has been presented through synoptic. Later, a nursing intervention plan has been proposed. Conclusion: in despite of the complexity of the development of a nursing plan, it is highlighted the assistance rendered, the necessity of clinical studies regarding complications and the postoperative scenario, and the logical thinking focused on scientific information contributing for knowledge construction and nursing improvement. Descriptors: postoperative complications; cardiology; nursing diagnosis. RESUMOObjetivo: realizar um levantamento dos estudos referentes às principais complicações em pós-operatório de cirurgia cardíaca e principais diagnósticos de enfermagem identificados. Métodos: estudo descritivo que para a seleção dos artigos optou-se pelas seguintes bases de dados: SCIELO, LILACS e MEDLINE. Os descritores foram: pós-operatório, cirurgia cardíaca; diagnósticos de enfermagem. Consideraram-se os seguintes critérios de inclusão: artigos publicados no Brasil no período de 1997 a 2007; artigos sobre complicações do pós-operatório de cirurgia cardíaca; artigos sobre diagnósticos de enfermagem no pós-operatório de cirurgia cardíaca padronizados pela NANDA. Os artigos selecionados foram distribuídos em categorias. Resultados: foram definidas as seguintes categorias: categoria I - Complicações no pós-operatório em cirurgia cardíaca; e categoria II - Os diagnósticos de enfermagem no pós-operatório em cirurgia cardíaca. Fez-se a relação principais complicações pós-operatórias – fisiologia e/ou semiologia da complicação – diagnósticos de enfermagem – intervenções de enfermagem, a qual foi apresentada em quadros sinópticos. A seguir, propôs um plano de intervenções de enfermagem. Conclusão: Apesar da complexidade do desenvolvimento do plano de enfermagem, ressalta-se a qualidade da assistência prestada, a necessidade de estudos clínicos referentes às complicações e ao cenário pós-operatório e o raciocínio lógico centrado em informações científicas, contribuindo para a construção do conhecimento e engrandecimento da enfermagem. Descritores: complicações pós-operatórias; cardiologia; diagnóstico de enfermagem. RESUMENObjetivo: realizar un levantamiento de los estudios referentes a las principales complicaciones en el pos-operatorio de cirugía cardiaca y principales diagnósticos de enfermería identificados. Métodos: el estudio es descriptivo cuya selección de los artículos se hizo opción por las siguientes bases de datos: SCIELO, LILACS y MEDLINE. Los descriptores fueron: pos-operatorio, cirugía cardiaca, diagnósticos de enfermería. Se consideraron los siguientes criterios de inclusión: artículos publicados en Brasil en el periodo de 1997 a 2007, artículos sobre complicaciones del pos-operatorio de cirugía cardiaca, artículos que utilizan los diagnósticos de enfermería por patrones de NANDA. Los artículos seleccionados fueron distribuidos en categorías. Resultados: fueron definidas las siguientes categorías: categoría I – Complicaciones en el pos-operatorio en cirugía cardiaca; y categoría II – Los diagnósticos de enfermería en el pos-operatorio en cirugía cardiaca. Se hizo la relación de las principales complicaciones pos-operatorias – fisiología y/o semiología de la complicación – diagnósticos de enfermería – intervenciones de enfermería, la que fue presentada a través de cuadros sinópticos. A seguir, se propuso un plan de intervenciones de enfermería. Conclusión: a pesar de la complexidad del desarrollo de un plan de enfermería, se resalta la calidad de la asistencia prestada, la necesidad de estudios clínicos concernientes a las complicaciones y al escenario pos-operatorio y el raciocinio lógico centrado en informaciones científicas, pretendiéndose así la contribución para la construcción del conocimiento y enaltecimiento de la enfermería. Descriptores: complicaciones postoperatorias; cardiología; diagnóstico de enfermería.  

scholarly journals Clinical applicability of the terminological subset of palliative care for dignified dying

2021 ◽  
Vol 55 ◽  
Author(s):  
Thais Trybus ◽  
Larissa Sydor Victor ◽  
Rudval Souza da Silva ◽  
Deborah Ribeiro Carvalho ◽  
Marcia Regina Cubas
Keyword(s):  
Palliative Care ◽  
Clinical Practice ◽  
Theoretical Model ◽  
Nursing Practice ◽  
Descriptive Statistics ◽  
Nursing Interventions ◽  
Nursing Process ◽  
Patients With Cancer ◽  
Clinical Applicability ◽  
Nursing Diagnoses

ABSTRACT Objective: To evaluate the clinical applicability of the terminological subset of the international classification for the nursing practice of palliative care for a dignified dying, in oncology. Method: Prospective study evaluating the clinical applicability of 33 nursing diagnoses/outcomes and 220 nursing interventions. It used case studies of 20 cancer patients undergoing palliation. The nursing process steps were operated by two nurses. Descriptive statistics was used to present, according to the theoretical model, the nursing diagnoses/outcomes and interventions identified in the patients. All statements identified in patients at some point during care were considered applicable in clinical practice. Results: Twenty-nine nursing diagnoses/outcomes and 197 nursing interventions from the subset were identified. Conclusion: In the context of palliative care in patients with cancer, the clinical applicability of 87.8% of the diagnoses/outcomes and 89.5% of the interventions that make up the palliative care terminological subset for dignified dying is affirmed.

Processo de enfermagem fundamentado na teoria do autocuidado de Orem a um paciente submetido à cirurgia bariátrica

2009 ◽  
Vol 3 (4) ◽  
pp. 814 ◽  
Author(s):  
Lidiany Galdino Felix ◽  
Maria Miriam Lima da Nóbrega ◽  
Maria Júlia Guimarães de Oliveira Soares
Keyword(s):  
Bariatric Surgery ◽  
Nursing Care ◽  
Clinical Case ◽  
Self Care ◽  
Nursing Interventions ◽  
Nursing Process ◽  
Qualified Individual ◽  
Case Type ◽  
Nursing Diagnoses

Objective: to apply the nursing process fundament on the Theory of Orem’ Self-care, through the conduct of a report of clinical case, with a patient submitted to bariatric surgery. Methods: this is about a descriptive study, from qualitative approach, report of clinical case type, performed in a patient with morbid obesity, included in Bariatric Surgery Group of a teaching hospital in João Pessoa-PB city. For data collection was used a script adapted to Theory of Orem’ Self-care, which led to the identification of deficits of self-care and therefore to nursing diagnoses. It was then developed the plan of nursing care, with the determination of goals, objectives, method of assistance, type of system and nursing interventions. This study has been approved by the Research Ethics Committee of the Hospital of the Federal University of Paraiba (054/07). Results: from the identification of nursing diagnoses was established and implemented the plan of nursing care with the aim of restoring the patient to prevent postoperative complications, promote recovery and prepare you for the self-care. Conclusion: it is considered that the application of the nursing process, based on Theory of Orem’ Self-care, enabled the provision of assistance and qualified individual, encouraging the patient to participate actively in their treatment, but also to increase their responsibility in the outcome of care. Descriptors: nursing; nursing process; self care; bariatric surgery.

scholarly journals Studi Kasus: Asuhan Keperawatan pada Orang dengan Gangguan Jiwa dengan Perilaku Kekerasan

2021 ◽  
Vol 1 (01) ◽  
Author(s):  
Nurul Ainul Shifa ◽  
Aisyah Safitri
Keyword(s):  
Nursing Care ◽  
Violent Behavior ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Simple Random Sampling ◽  
Process Approach ◽  
Nursing Interventions ◽  
Nursing Process ◽  
The Family ◽  
Nursing Diagnoses

Introduction: Perilaku kekerasan adalah suatu keadaan seseorang melakukan tindakan yang dapat membahayakan secara fisik baik terhadap diri sendiri, orang lain dan lingkungan. Dampak atau perubahan yang terjadi dapat berupa perasaan tidak sabar, cepat marah, dari segi sosial kasar, menarik diri, dan agresif. Objectives: The purpose of this study was to determine the appropriate nursing care and intervention in patients with a diagnosis of violent behavior. Method: The design in this study is a case study design using a nursing process approach. The sample in this study was Mr. J. The sampling technique used was simple random sampling. The research was conducted at X Hospital in April 2021. Data was collected by means of interviews, observations, and documentation studies. The research instrument is using the mental nursing care format and the SOP on Implementation Strategy (SP). The nursing process approach carried out by researchers includes the following stages: Assessment Researchers collect data, both from respondents/patients. Nursing diagnoses, make nursing interventions, carry out implementation and then carry out nursing evaluations. Result: The client was escorted by his family on the grounds of fighting with his friends, feeling humiliated for not working, drugs being hidden and not being taken, being angry at home, speaking rudely and throwing tantrums, having trouble sleeping, the patient dropped out of medicine for approximately 4 weeks Mr. J had previously been admitted to the hospital with the same case, namely violent behavior. There are no families with mental disorders, the patient's communication pattern is closed with the family and the parenting pattern of the client's family is authoritarian. Conclusion: The main nursing problem is violent behavior

scholarly journals PROCESSO DE ENFERMAGEM APLICADO À IDOSOS COM ALZHEIMER QUE PARTICIPAM DO PROJETO ESTRATÉGIAS DE REABILITAÇÃO

2011 ◽  
Vol 16 (esp) ◽  
Author(s):  
Carine Magalhães Zanchi de Mattos ◽  
Solange Beatriz Billig Garces ◽  
Fátima Terezinha Lopes da Costa ◽  
Carolina Boettge da Rosa ◽  
Angela Vieira Brunelli ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Health Status ◽  
Physical Examination ◽  
Nursing Care ◽  
Memory Impairment ◽  
The Elderly ◽  
Nursing Process ◽  
Care Assistance ◽  
Nursing Diagnoses ◽  
Stimulation Of

Introdução: O aumento da população idosa em todo o mundo exige a capacitação de profissionais para o atendimento nesta área. Metodologia: Este é um estudo qualiquantitativo do tipo exploratório-descritivo realizado através da entrevista e exame físico feito nos idosos. Objetivos: O objetivo geral deste trabalho foi aplicar  o processo de enfermagem nos idosos com alzheimer participantes do projeto da UNICRUZ. Os objetivos específicos foram:  Realizar a avaliação do estado de saúde atual destes idosos; Levantar os principais diagnósticos de enfermagem encontrados; Proporcionar aos sujeitos cuidados de enfermagem integral através da realiazação das prescrições de enfermagem. Resultados: Após a coleta de dados foram levantadas as informações em comum obtidas na entrevista e exame físico que apontam idade média dos sujeitos de 76 anos, 4 idosos têm o diagnóstico de alzheimer há 5 anos; 3 deles são hipertensos; 5 deles têm distúrbios do sono; 3 têm irmãos com alzheimer e todos têm falha de memória e limitação de amplitude de movivento. Dos diagnósticos de enfermagem, pode-se destacar -  tensão do papel do cuidador e risco para o trauma. Dentre as  principais prescrições de enfermagem estão - estimular cognição e memória, atividade física e participação social. Conclusão: Foi possível aplicar o processo de enfermagem nos idosos e com isso obter um maior conhecimento do estado de saúde deles,  descrever os diagnósticos de enfermagem e levantar pontos de intervenção através da prescrição de enfermagem para promover cuidados como o estímulo à participação em grupos e encaminhamento ao odontólogo que poderão auxiliar no tratamento dos indivíduos e previnir complicações, oferecendo-os assistência e orientações de enfermagem e transdiciplinar. palavras chave Processo de enfermagem. Cuidado de enfermagem. Assistência à idosos. Doença de Alzheimer.abstract Introduction: The aging population in the world requires the training of professionals providing care in this area. Methodology: This qualitative-quantitative study is of the exploratory-descriptive type conducted by interview and physical examination in the elderly. Objectives: The aim of this work was to apply the nursing process in the elderly with Alzheimer's UNICRUZ project participants. The specific objectives were to perform the evaluation of current health status of elderly; Raise the main nursing diagnoses found; subject providing comprehensive nursing care through nursing realization prescriptions. Results: After data collection, it was raised together the information obtained in the interview and physical examination suggest that the average age of subjects 76 years, has four seniors diagnosed with Alzheimer's five years, three of them are hypertensive, five of them have disorders sleep, have three siblings with Alzheimer's and all have memory impairment and limitation of range of movivento. Of nursing diagnoses, can be highlighted - the role of caregiver stress and risk for trauma. The main requirements are nursing - stimulate cognition and memory, physical activity and social participation. Conclusion: It was possible to apply the nursing process in the elderly and therefore gain a greater understanding of their health status, describing nursing diagnoses and raise points of intervention through the prescription of nursing care and to promote the stimulation of participation in groups and referral to a dentist that can help treat and prevent complications of individuals, offering them assistance and guidance to nursing and transdisciplinary. Key wordsNursing Process. Nursing care. Assistance to the elderly. Alzheimer's disease.

scholarly journals Diagnósticos de enfermagem identificados em instituições psiquiátricas

2019 ◽  
Vol 13 ◽  
Author(s):  
Tatiana Gomes da Silva ◽  
Rosimere Ferreira Santana ◽  
Priscilla Alfradique de Souza ◽  
Virginia Faria Damásio Dutra
Keyword(s):  
Mental Health ◽  
Mental Health Services ◽  
Health Services ◽  
The Elderly ◽  
Psychiatric Nursing ◽  
Nursing Process ◽  
Psychiatric Institutions ◽  
Salud Mental ◽  
La Red ◽  
Nursing Diagnoses

RESUMOObjetivo: identificar, na literatura, os diagnósticos de Enfermagem encontrados em adultos e idosos internados em instituições psiquiátricas. Método: trata-se de um estudo, bibliográfico tipo revisão integrativa, com busca nas bases de dados MEDLINE, CINAHL e LILACS, com os descritores diagnósticos de Enfermagem, Enfermagem Psiquiátrica, Saúde Mental, Geriátrica e, sem restrições quanto à data de publicação, natureza do estudo ou idioma. Apresentaram-se os resultados em forma de figura. Resultados: encontraram-se quatro artigos e se categorizaram 18 diagnósticos de Enfermagem, 15 diagnósticos de Enfermagem reais e três diagnósticos de Enfermagem de risco presentes em frequência maior que 50% nos artigos selecionados. Conclusão: forneceu-se, pelo estudo, um mapeamento dos Diagnósticos de Enfermagem mais comuns entre os usuários internados nas instituições psiquiátricas, contribuindo, assim, para o aperfeiçoamento do Processo de Enfermagem em serviços da rede de Saúde Mental. Descritores: Diagnóstico de Enfermagem; Enfermagem Psiquiátrica; Saúde Mental; Enfermagem Geriátrica; Processos de Enfermagem; Serviços de Saúde Mental. ABSTRACT Objective: to identify, in the literature, the nursing diagnoses found in adults and the elderly hospitalized in psychiatric institutions. Method: this is an integrative review type bibliographical study, with search in the MEDLINE, CINAHL and LILACS databases, with the diagnostic descriptors of Nursing, Psychiatric Nursing, Mental and Geriatric Health, and without restrictions on the date of publication, nature of the study or language. The results were presented in figure form. Results: four articles were found and 18 nursing diagnoses, 15 real nursing diagnoses and three risk nursing diagnoses present at a frequency higher than 50% in the selected articles were categorized. Conclusion: the study provided a mapping of the most common Nursing Diagnoses among users hospitalized in psychiatric institutions, thus contributing to the improvement of the Nursing Process in Mental Health services. Descriptors: Nursing diagnosis; Psychiatric Nursing; Mental health; Geriatric Nursing; Nursing Processes; Mental Health Services. RESUMEN Objetivo: identificar, en la literatura, los diagnósticos de Enfermería encontrados en adultos y ancianos internados en instituciones psiquiátricas. Método: se trata de un estudio, bibliográfico tipo revisión integrativa, con búsqueda en las bases de datos MEDLINE, CINAHL e LILACS, con descriptores diagnósticos de Enfermería, Enfermería Psiquiátrica, Salud Mental, Geriátrica y, sin restricciones en cuanto a la fecha de publicación, na turaleza del estudio o idioma. Se presentaron los resultadosen forma de figuras.  Resultados: se encontraron cuatro artículos y se categorizaron 18 diagnósticos de Enfermería, 15 diagnósticos de Enfermería reales y tres diagnósticos de Enfermería de riesgo presentes en frecuencia mayor que 50% en los artículos seleccionados. Conclusión: se proporcionó, por el estudio, un mapeamiento de los Diagnósticos de Enfermería más comunes entre los usuarios internados en las instituciones psiquiátricas, contribuyendo así al perfeccionamiento del Proceso de Enfermería en servicios de la red de Salud Mental. Descritores: Diagnóstico de Enfermería; Enfermería Psiquiátrica; Salud Mental; Enfermería Geriátrica; Nursing Process; Mental Health Services.

scholarly journals Implementation of the Nursing Process Based on Betty Neuman Model in Kidney Transplant Patients: A Study in the Field

2020 ◽  
Vol In Press (In Press) ◽  
Author(s):  
Afshin Goodarzi ◽  
Seyed Reza Borzou ◽  
Fatemeh Cheraghi ◽  
Mahnaz Khatiban ◽  
Mehdi Molavi Vardanjani
Keyword(s):  
Kidney Transplantation ◽  
Patient Care ◽  
Kidney Transplant ◽  
Nursing Care ◽  
Nursing Interventions ◽  
Nursing Process ◽  
Transplant Patients ◽  
The North ◽  
Improving Patient Care ◽  
Nursing Diagnoses

Background: Proper use of nursing models and theories is an important step in improving patient care standards and quality of life. The growing trend of kidney failure and subsequent kidney transplantation in the country shows the importance of creating a proper structure in nursing patient care for transplant patients and recognizing the stressors that affect these patients. Objectives: This study aimed to investigate the ability of the Betty Neuman model to provide a comprehensive model for nursing care of clients undergoing kidney transplantation. Methods: This clinical and clinical study was performed on the client of the kidney transplant candidate based on the application of Betty Neuman system theory. During the data collection, the interactions between the client’s five variables were examined and the stressors and resources in the internal, inter, and extra-individual domains were identified. Nursing diagnoses were created in accordance with the North American International Nursing Diagnostics Association (2018 - 2018) classification, and then nursing interventions were designed and implemented at three levels of prevention. Results: The results of the study of physiological, psychological, social, evolutionary, and spiritual variables, as well as interpersonal and extra-individual stressors, were 15 potential and actual nursing diagnoses. Conclusions: Designing and applying a nursing process based on this model is a holistic and systematic attitude toward the client that requires proper, efficient, and evidence-based nursing care but increases the need for nursing human resources.

scholarly journals Process and results of the development of an ICNP® Catalogue for Cancer Pain

2013 ◽  
Vol 47 (5) ◽  
pp. 1060-1067 ◽  
Author(s):  
Marisaulina Wanderley Abrantes de Carvalho ◽  
Maria Miriam Lima da Nobrega ◽  
Telma Ribeiro Garcia
Keyword(s):  
Cancer Pain ◽  
Nursing Care ◽  
Nursing Practice ◽  
Nursing Interventions ◽  
Nursing Process ◽  
Methodological Study ◽  
International Council ◽  
Quality Of Patient Care ◽  
Nursing Diagnoses

This was a methodological study conducted to describe the process and results of the development of an International Classification for Nursing Practice (ICNP®) Catalogue for Cancer Pain. According to the International Council of Nurses (ICN), this catalogue contains a subset of nursing diagnoses, outcomes, and interventions to document the implementation of the nursing process in cancer patients. This catalogue was developed in several steps according to the guidelines recommended by the ICN. As a result, 68 statements on nursing diagnoses/outcomes were obtained, which were classified according to the theoretical model for nursing care related to cancer pain into physical (28), psychological (29), and sociocultural and spiritual (11) aspects. A total of 116 corresponding nursing interventions were obtained. The proposed ICNP® Catalogue for Cancer Pain aims to provide safe and systematic orientation to nurses who work in this field, thus improving the quality of patient care and facilitating the performance of the nursing process.

scholarly journals Validation of nursing diagnoses, interventions and outcomes in a pediatric clinic

2018 ◽  
Vol 71 (1) ◽  
pp. 80-88 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ana Márcia Nóbrega Dantas ◽  
Kenya de Lima Silva ◽  
Maria Miriam Lima da Nóbrega
Keyword(s):  
University Hospital ◽  
Clinical Aspects ◽  
Nursing Interventions ◽  
Nursing Process ◽  
Human Needs ◽  
Pediatric Clinic ◽  
Clinical Case Studies ◽  
Basic Human Needs ◽  
Two Stages ◽  
Nursing Diagnoses

ABSTRACT Objectives: To elaborate operational definitions for the Nomenclature nursing diagnoses, interventionsand outcomes of the Pediatric Clinic at a University Hospital and carry out a validation of the content and clinical aspects of this Nomenclature. Method: Methodological research, developed in two stages: documentary study, for the validation of content of the operational definitions of nursing diagnoses; and secondly applied research, via clinical cases, performed with children from 0 to 5 years. Results: The 126 diagnoses were submitted to consensus validation and 55.6% were validated. Six clinical case studies were carried out, using the phases of the nursing process, based on the theory of Basic Human Needs, identifying 24.3% of the validated diagnoses and 54.5% of the nursing interventions listed in the Nomenclature. Conclusion: The study showed the effectiveness of using the Nomenclature in the Pediatric Clinic, in order to optimize the care andquality of health services.

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