scholarly journals IDOSOS COM HIV/AIDS: UMA REVISÃO INTEGRATIVA

2021 ◽  
Vol 26 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Rosane Paula Nierotka ◽  
Fátima Ferretti
Keyword(s):  
Hiv Virus ◽  
Hiv Aids

Introdução: O número de casos de HIV (Vírus da Imunodeficiência Humana) e da Síndrome da Imunodeficiência Adquirida (Aids) em idosos tem aumentado, boa parte em função do sexo sem proteção e da vida sexual ativa prolongada, por meio da reposição hormonal e das medicações para impotência sexual. Conhecer o que está sendo pesquisado sobre o assunto pode contribuir para uma assistência qualificada. Objetivo: Analisar as produções científicas publicadas sobre idosos com HIV/Aids. Metodologia: Trata-se de uma revisão sistemática do tipo integrativa, que seguiu as etapas propostas por Ganong (1987). A pesquisa se deu na Biblioteca Virtual da Saúde (BVS), no mês de junho de 2018, utilizando os descritores em ciências da saúde “síndrome da imunodeficiência adquirida” e “idosos”, bem como os seus sinônimos. Resultados: Foram incluídos 25 artigos e, após análise, emergiram três categorias: perfil de idosos com HIV/Aids; vivências de idosos com HIV/Aids; vulnerabilidades e mecanismos de enfrentamento de idosos com HIV/Aids. Conclusão: O perfil descoberto cobria idosos entre 60 e 69 anos, do sexo masculino; e a categoria com maior exposição foi a heterossexual. Ainda, conviver com HIV é viver com representações negativas, com preconceitos e discriminação da sociedade, que restringem o convívio social. As principais vulnerabilidades foram a falta de informação, a negação da condição sorológica e dos meios de prevenção, a dificuldade dos serviços de saúde na descoberta precoce do HIV e a condição de invisibilidade sexual nessa população. Já os mecanismos de enfrentamento mais comuns são as redes de apoio e a espiritualidade.

scholarly journals HIV/AIDS coinfection with the hepatitis B and C viruses in Brazil

2014 ◽  
Vol 30 (2) ◽  
pp. 433-438 ◽  
Author(s):  
Silvano Barbosa de Oliveira ◽  
Edgar Merchan-Hamann ◽  
Leila Denise Alves Ferreira Amorim
Keyword(s):  
Hepatitis B ◽  
Record Linkage ◽  
Ministry Of Health ◽  
Aids Patients ◽  
Probabilistic Record Linkage ◽  
Epidemiologic Surveillance ◽  
Hiv Virus ◽  
Epidemiological Profile ◽  
Hiv Aids

The aim of this study is to estimate the prevalence of HIV/HBV and HIV/HCV coinfections among AIDS cases reported in Brazil, and to describe the epidemiological profile of these cases. Coinfection was identified through probabilistic record linkage of the data of all patients carrying the HIV virus recorded as AIDS patients and of those patients reported as carriers of hepatitis B or C virus in various databases from the Brazilian Ministry of Health from 1999 to 2010. In this period 370,672 AIDS cases were reported, of which 3,724 were HIV/HBV coinfections. Women are less likely to become coinfected than men and the chance of coinfection increases with age. This study allowed an important evaluation of HBV/HIV and HCV/HIV coinfections in Brazil using information obtained via merging secondary databases from the Ministry of Health, without conducting seroprevalence research. The findings of this study might be important for planning activities of the Brazilian epidemiologic surveillance agencies.

scholarly journals RUMAH REHABILITASI ODHA (ORANG DENGAN HIV/AIDS)

2020 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 1025
Author(s):  
Jeffryco Pratama ◽  
Rudy Trisno
Keyword(s):  
Design Method ◽  
Circulation Pattern ◽  
Physical Development ◽  
Standard Of Living ◽  
Mental Life ◽  
Rehabilitation Center ◽  
The Public ◽  
Hiv Virus ◽  
Aids Virus ◽  
Hiv Aids

HIV / AIDS is the most dangerous virus in the world that can be transmitted. People infected with this disease are called ODHA. At present they are not only fighting against the disease but they are also fighting against the bad stigma in society. With this negative stigma, ODHA are easily depressed and many ODHA choose to end their lives. For this reason, a rehabilitation center is needed to improve the standard of living for ODHA and the place of education for the HIV virus so that the stigma gradually diminishes. From studying the theory of the development of hospital typologies and the HIV / AIDS virus obtained a design method such as a). The hospital is open to the public, b). Sunlight affects the patient's mental and physical development, c). The circulation pattern of the hospital is in the form of aisle, d). Patients and the public can be combined if the disease is not contagious. In conclusion, the existence of a passage that can be traversed by the public and a program that triggers interaction between building users is expected to reduce the stigma of society and become a therapy for ODHA. So that ODHA have a strong mental life and will live their lives like Non-ODHA. Abstrak HIV/ AIDS adalah virus yang paling berbahaya didunia yang dapat menular. Orang yang terinfeksi dengan penyakit ini disebut ODHA. Saat ini mereka tidak hanya berperang melawan penyakitnya namun mereka juga berperang melawan stigma buruk pada masyarakat. Dengan adanya stigma negatif tersebut membuat ODHA mudah mengalami depresi dan bahkan banyak dari ODHA memilih untuk mengakhiri hidupnya. Untuk itu diperlukannya suatu wadah rehabilitasi agar meningkatkan taraf hidup ODHA dan wadah pendidikan virus HIV agar stigma tersebut lambat laun berkurang. Dari mempelajari teori perkembangan tipologi rumah sakit dan virus HIV/ AIDS didapatkan suatu metode perancangan seperti a). Rumah sakit terbuka untuk publik, b). Cahaya matahari memengaruhi perkembangan secara mental dan jasmani pasien, c). Pola sirkulasi rumah sakit berbentuk lorong, d). Pasien dan publik dapat digabung jika penyakit tidak menular. Kesimpulannya dengan adanya passage yang dapat dilalui publik dan program yang memicu interaksi antar pengguna bangunan diharapkan stigma buruk pada masyarakat berkurang dan menjadi terapi bagi ODHA. Sehingga para ODHA memiliki mental hidup yang kuat dan akan menjalani hidupnya layaknya Non-ODHA.

scholarly journals Risk factors for Blastocystis infection in HIV/AIDS patients with highly active antiretroviral therapy in Southwest China

2019 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Shun-Xian Zhang ◽  
Fen-Yan Kang ◽  
Jia-Xu Chen ◽  
Li-Guang Tian ◽  
Lan-Lan Geng
Keyword(s):  
Risk Factors ◽  
T Cell ◽  
Cell Count ◽  
Highly Active Antiretroviral Therapy ◽  
Southwest China ◽  
Mammalian Species ◽  
Aids Patients ◽  
Virus Load ◽  
Hiv Virus ◽  
Hiv Aids

Abstract Background Blastocystis is a widespread zoonotic protozoan of mammalian species, especially in HIV/AIDS individuals. The aim of this study was to analyze the prevalence and risk factors related with Blastocystis infection among HIV/AIDS patients in Southwest China. Methods The cross-sectional study was performed in 311 HIV/AIDS cases in Tengchong City, Yunnan Province from July 2016 to March 2017. For each subject, stool specimen was collected to detect the Blastocystis, and the blood sample was used to detect HIV virus load and CD4+ T cell count, in addition, structured questionnaire was used to collect the basic information and risk factors. Findings The result showed that the detection rate of Blastocystis was 3.86% (95% CI: 2.22–6.62) among HIV/AIDS patients. Both raising animal (OR = 12.93, 95% CI: 1.54–108.36) and drinking un-boiled water (OR = 8.17, 95% CI: 1.76–37.90) were risk factors for Blastocystis infection in HIV/AIDS individuals. In addition, the interaction of CD4+ T cell count and HIV virus load was also contribution to Blastocystis infection (P = 0.007). Conclusions A high prevalence of Blastocystis infection was found in HIV/AIDS patients in Tengchong. Poor hygienic habits, the interaction of HIV virus load and CD4+ T cell count were identified as main risk factors for infection. These results will help us to develop efficient control strategies to intervene with and prevent the occurrence of Blastocystis among HIV-infected individuals.

scholarly journals Nas causas de um sintoma social o bibliotecário atua: a mediação e uso da informação como fonte de interposição sobre o vírus HIV

2015 ◽  
Vol 13 (2) ◽  
pp. 229
Author(s):  
Alessandra Nunes de Oliveira ◽  
Jetur Lima de Castro
Keyword(s):  
Social Context ◽  
Social Action ◽  
Health Professionals ◽  
Sources Of Information ◽  
Social Formation ◽  
Lack Of Information ◽  
Hiv Virus ◽  
The Social ◽  
Information Professionals ◽  
Hiv Aids

Trata da importância que o profissional bibliotecário possui como mediador da informação, frente à realidade dos casos sociais, no que se refere aos conceitos sobre o HIV/AIDS. E a sua seriedade em grupo, para levar assistência através das informações, como alicerces contra as crendices e equívocos a respeito do vírus HIV. A temática é relevante para todas as áreas, pois, apresenta as discussões sobre os preconceitos e mitos no início dos anos 80. Sobretudo tem seus objetivos pautados em abordar a formação social dos próprios profissionais da informação, sobretudo a contribuição do bibliotecário diante de ações sociais concernentes ao contexto e a disseminação do vírus HIV. A metodologia utilizada foi exploratória sobre uma revisão bibliográfica dos, Almeida Júnior (1997) e Marques (2002), entre outros. Em resumo a pesquisa utilizou duas fontes de informações como as bases a MEDLINE, e BVS em que buscou artigos publicados na década de 80, dentre outros encontrados artigos referentes às drogas inibidoras do Vírus HIV entre elas a chamada Zidovudine (AZT). Os resultados mostram a falta de informação, o preconceito no qual ainda perduram no contexto social. Porquanto os profissionais da informação, neste ponto ressalto o bibliotecário, que é imprescindível neste contexto, onde contribui com os profissionais da saúde, para tirar as incertezas, auxiliando nas informações convalidadas para os próprios portadores do vírus e a sociedade.AbstractIt is of importance that the professional librarian has as a mediator of information vis-à-vis the reality of social cases, with regard to concepts about the HIVAIDS. And their seriousness in-group, to bring assistance through the information, as foundations against the superstitions and misconceptions regarding HIV/AIDS. The theme is relevant to all areas therefore presents the discussions about prejudices and myths in the early 80. Above all have their goals based on addressing the social formation of own information professionals, especially the contribution of the librarian on social action for the context and the spread of the HIV virus. The methodology was a bibliographical revision about the exploratory, Almeida Júnior (1997) and Marques (2002), among others. In summary, the research used two sources of information such as the bases MEDLINE, and VHL in that sought articles published in the Decade of 80, among others found articles about the drugs that inhibit HIV among them called Zidovudine (AZT). The results show a lack of information, in which prejudice still linger in the social context. Because information workers at this point rebound the librarian, which is essential in this context, where it contributes to health professionals, to take the uncertainties, assisting on the information convalidadas to the virus carriers themselves and society.KeywordsMediation of information; Social action; Information worker; Librarian; HIV.

scholarly journals Studi Literatur: Hubungan Pengetahuan dengan Stigma pada Penderita HIV/AIDS (ODHA)

2021 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
pp. 21
Author(s):  
Nila Alfiani ◽  
Ahmad Rido'i Yuda Prayogi ◽  
Ayik Mirayanti Mandagi ◽  
Diansanto Prayoga
Keyword(s):  
Systematic Review ◽  
Hiv Positive ◽  
People Living With Hiv ◽  
Systematic Review Methods ◽  
Hiv Virus ◽  
The World ◽  
Living With Hiv ◽  
The Relationship ◽  
Prevention Of Hiv ◽  
Hiv Aids

HIV/AIDS is a disease that has become a pandemic and worries people all over the world, because until now there has not been found a vaccine or drug for the prevention of HIV/AIDS. HIV positive cases in Indonesia from year to year have increased. The problems faced by people with HIV/AIDS are very complex. Every day the patient's condition will get weaker if he does not take medication regularly because the HIV virus will attack the patient's immune system. In addition, the stigma and discrimination of the surrounding community are also a burden that must be borne by people with HIV AIDS. The stigma makes HIV sufferers worse, with this stigma, HIV sufferers are ashamed to seek treatment at a health service. This writing is to determine the relationship between knowledge and stigma against people living with HIV/AIDS (PLWHA) through a review of various literature with the same theme. The method used in this paper uses rivew literature. This type of research uses systematic review. The study design used retrospective, prospective and systematic review methods. There is a relationship between knowledge and stigma against PLWHA. People with low knowledge tend to stigmatize people with HIV.

scholarly journals Tratamento antirretroviral: adesão e a influência da depressão em usuários com HIV/Aids atendidos na atenção primária

2018 ◽  
Vol 42 (116) ◽  
pp. 148-161 ◽  
Author(s):  
Maria Fernanda Cruz Coutinho ◽  
Gisele O'Dwyer ◽  
Vera Frossard
Keyword(s):  
Hiv Virus ◽  
Hiv Aids

RESUMO A adesão ao tratamento é um dos maiores desafios ao tratamento de HIV (Vírus da Imunodeficiência Humana), e a depressão, um fator de impacto. Objetivou-se identificar se a depressão interfere na adesão. Para tanto, utilizou-se um método de multiabordagem de adesão, entrevista aberta e o Inventário de Depressão de Beck para rastreamento de depressão. A relação entre depressão e não adesão não se verificou, apesar de a prevalência de depressão ser de 22,24%. Os pacientes admitiram medo do estigma e dificuldade em seguir o tratamento antirretroviral em decorrência dos efeitos adversos do medicamento. Detectou-se a importância da rede social de proteção e evidenciou-se a necessidade da construção de uma rede de cuidados.

1. The emergence and state of the HIV and AIDS epidemic

2016 ◽  
pp. 1-19
Author(s):  
Alan Whiteside
Keyword(s):  
Hiv And Aids ◽  
Marginal Groups ◽  
Aids Epidemic ◽  
Hiv Virus ◽  
Immunodeficiency Virus ◽  
Acquired Immunodeficiency ◽  
Prevention Methods ◽  
New Treatments ◽  
Immunodeficiency Syndrome ◽  
Hiv Aids

‘The emergence and state of the HIV and AIDS epidemic’ outlines the emergence of HIV/AIDS, charting the current state of the disease globally. Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome (AIDS) is caused by the Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) virus. The spread of AIDS is a complex, long-wave, epidemic event, with waves of spread followed by waves of impact. The future of HIV/AIDS is, epidemiologically, reasonably predictable. Unless the virus mutates and becomes more easily transmitted it will be contained. Science is advancing, with new treatments becoming available and technological prevention methods, microbicides, and vaccines in the pipeline. The impacts are less certain, but will be confined to the worst affected countries and most marginal groups.

scholarly journals Autoteste oral para detecção do vírus HIV: atualização para Odontologia

2019 ◽  
Vol 76 ◽  
pp. 1
Author(s):  
Mariana Dias Flor Ribeiro ◽  
Letícia Côgo Marques
Keyword(s):  
Hiv Virus ◽  
Hiv Aids

Objetivo: O objetivo do texto é esclarecer de forma objetiva os profissionais de Odontologia sobre o método oral de autotestagem para detecção do vírus HIV (Vírus da Imunodeficiência Humana), além de abordar fatores positivos e negativos dessa nova abordagem. Material e Métodos: A literatura utilizada foi obtida por pesquisa sobre o assunto nas bases de dados: PubMed, portal de periódicos CAPES, Medline, BBO, LILACS e Scielo, abrangendo prioritariamente, o período de 2012 a 2019. Resultados: A Síndrome da Imunodeficiência Adquirida (AIDS) continua sendo um importante problema público de saúde mundial e seu diagnóstico rápido e preciso é de fundamental importância. Alternativas ao diagnóstico sanguíneo convencional têm ganhado destaque, dentre eles, está o uso da saliva. O teste rápido de HIV realizado por meio da saliva tem despertado interesse e curiosidade dos profissionais da saúde e pacientes, uma vez que sua detecção pode ser mais precisa no início do curso da infecção. Além disso, autoteste oral para detecção do vírus HIV proporciona um resultado rápido e confiável em 20 minutos. Conclusão: O teste rápido de HIV feito pelo método oral de autotestagem através da saliva tem grande potencial de facilitar o diagnóstico e permitir o tratamento dos pacientes infectados pelo vírus HIV. Dessa forma, esse teste pode melhorar aspectos de saúde pública relacionados a HIV/AIDS, além de influenciar positivamente a qualidade de vida dos pacientes HIV positivos

scholarly journals Implementation of the Methadone Maintenance Therapy Program for Highrisk Drug Prisoners

2020 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 99
Author(s):  
Moch Subhan Zakaria
Keyword(s):  
Methadone Maintenance ◽  
Harm Reduction Program ◽  
Security Sector ◽  
Therapy Program ◽  
Hiv Virus ◽  
Aids Virus ◽  
Reduction Program ◽  
Directorate General ◽  
Very High ◽  
Hiv Aids

<p>The harm reduction program is a program that aims to assist inmates who use syringes (IDU's) in overcoming dependence on narcotics medically and to prevent the adverse effects caused by narcotics abuse. Where in general the use of heroin is done by injecting using a syringe alternately, or known as "For Wet" This can cause a new problem that is greater that the outbreak of the HIV/AIDS virus. Most prisoners use injecting narcotics before entering prison and have been infected with the HIV virus, so the risk of transmitting HIV/AIDS to other prisoners is very high. The tendency of the number of relapses (reuse) by prisoners who are in the period of coaching is quite high despite the efforts of strict supervision in the security sector, but in fact in several prisons/detention there is narcotics smuggling in various modes. For this reason, the Indonesian Ministry of Law and Human Rights through the Directorate General of Corrections organizes the P4GN program (Prevention of Eradication of Narcotics Abuse and Circulation) in prisons and detention environments by promoting the principle of "Total Abstinence" meaning that no use of any type of narcotics during coaching in prisons and prisons. But for the type of metadone, which is a type II narcotics can be tolerated because it is used for the purpose of treatment/healing of narcotics dependence and is also a government program implemented by the Ministry of Health as the leading sector.</p>

scholarly journals Implementasi Kebijakan Penanggulangan HIV/AIDS di Puskesmas Teladan

2020 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 131 ◽  
Author(s):  
Suharto Suharto ◽  
Fitriani Pramita Gurning ◽  
Muchti Yuda Pratama ◽  
Emdat Suprayitno
Keyword(s):  
Policy Implementation ◽  
Community Health ◽  
Health Center ◽  
Community Health Center ◽  
Hiv And Aids ◽  
Hiv Virus ◽  
Work Area ◽  
Unique Nature ◽  
The Government ◽  
Hiv Aids

One of the diseases that is now considered a problem that has received enough attention from the government is HIV and AIDS. Talking about HIV and AIDS means it discusses health issues that are currently quite sensitive to talk about. This relates to the unique nature of this disease. Besides the case which is like an iceberg phenomenon, namely the spread of HIV and AIDS cases that cannot be predicted at the initial phase and also has not found a cure to cure it. The purpose of this study is to obtain in-depth data on the implementation of HIV/AIDS policies in the Model Health Center, whether the policies made by the government run well or not in the field. This research uses a qualitative research method with descriptive research type on June 28, 2019, by interviewing informants and distributing questionnaires. As for the total overall value of the Government Policy Implementation is 235. The value of the implementation of government policies, amounting to 78.33% of the 100% expected results. The overall total value of HIV and AIDS is 83. HIV/AIDS counts in the working area of the Exemplary Health Center, which is 92.22% of the 100% expected results. Conclusions policy implementation has been going well and has been socialized to the community and health services, people at risk and sufferers of  HIV/AIDS in the work area of the Community Health Center already has its own organization where this organization is expected to help achieve the goals of this HIV/AIDS program, and to achieve this goal the Community Health Center conducts activities in the form of mobile clinics where the exemplary Community Health Center goes directly to conduct examinations to the community, and in terms of treatment for patients so far it can be said to be in good category and runs smoothly but there are obstacles where sufferers continue to do things that can trigger the development of the HIV virus although in addition patients continue to take drugs to inhibit and minimize the development of the HIV virus.

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