scholarly journals RUMAH REHABILITASI ODHA (ORANG DENGAN HIV/AIDS)

2020 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 1025
Author(s):  
Jeffryco Pratama ◽  
Rudy Trisno
Keyword(s):  
Design Method ◽  
Circulation Pattern ◽  
Physical Development ◽  
Standard Of Living ◽  
Mental Life ◽  
Rehabilitation Center ◽  
The Public ◽  
Hiv Virus ◽  
Aids Virus ◽  
Hiv Aids

HIV / AIDS is the most dangerous virus in the world that can be transmitted. People infected with this disease are called ODHA. At present they are not only fighting against the disease but they are also fighting against the bad stigma in society. With this negative stigma, ODHA are easily depressed and many ODHA choose to end their lives. For this reason, a rehabilitation center is needed to improve the standard of living for ODHA and the place of education for the HIV virus so that the stigma gradually diminishes. From studying the theory of the development of hospital typologies and the HIV / AIDS virus obtained a design method such as a). The hospital is open to the public, b). Sunlight affects the patient's mental and physical development, c). The circulation pattern of the hospital is in the form of aisle, d). Patients and the public can be combined if the disease is not contagious. In conclusion, the existence of a passage that can be traversed by the public and a program that triggers interaction between building users is expected to reduce the stigma of society and become a therapy for ODHA. So that ODHA have a strong mental life and will live their lives like Non-ODHA. Abstrak HIV/ AIDS adalah virus yang paling berbahaya didunia yang dapat menular. Orang yang terinfeksi dengan penyakit ini disebut ODHA. Saat ini mereka tidak hanya berperang melawan penyakitnya namun mereka juga berperang melawan stigma buruk pada masyarakat. Dengan adanya stigma negatif tersebut membuat ODHA mudah mengalami depresi dan bahkan banyak dari ODHA memilih untuk mengakhiri hidupnya. Untuk itu diperlukannya suatu wadah rehabilitasi agar meningkatkan taraf hidup ODHA dan wadah pendidikan virus HIV agar stigma tersebut lambat laun berkurang. Dari mempelajari teori perkembangan tipologi rumah sakit dan virus HIV/ AIDS didapatkan suatu metode perancangan seperti a). Rumah sakit terbuka untuk publik, b). Cahaya matahari memengaruhi perkembangan secara mental dan jasmani pasien, c). Pola sirkulasi rumah sakit berbentuk lorong, d). Pasien dan publik dapat digabung jika penyakit tidak menular. Kesimpulannya dengan adanya passage yang dapat dilalui publik dan program yang memicu interaksi antar pengguna bangunan diharapkan stigma buruk pada masyarakat berkurang dan menjadi terapi bagi ODHA. Sehingga para ODHA memiliki mental hidup yang kuat dan akan menjalani hidupnya layaknya Non-ODHA.

scholarly journals Implementation of the Methadone Maintenance Therapy Program for Highrisk Drug Prisoners

2020 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 99
Author(s):  
Moch Subhan Zakaria
Keyword(s):  
Methadone Maintenance ◽  
Harm Reduction Program ◽  
Security Sector ◽  
Therapy Program ◽  
Hiv Virus ◽  
Aids Virus ◽  
Reduction Program ◽  
Directorate General ◽  
Very High ◽  
Hiv Aids

<p>The harm reduction program is a program that aims to assist inmates who use syringes (IDU's) in overcoming dependence on narcotics medically and to prevent the adverse effects caused by narcotics abuse. Where in general the use of heroin is done by injecting using a syringe alternately, or known as "For Wet" This can cause a new problem that is greater that the outbreak of the HIV/AIDS virus. Most prisoners use injecting narcotics before entering prison and have been infected with the HIV virus, so the risk of transmitting HIV/AIDS to other prisoners is very high. The tendency of the number of relapses (reuse) by prisoners who are in the period of coaching is quite high despite the efforts of strict supervision in the security sector, but in fact in several prisons/detention there is narcotics smuggling in various modes. For this reason, the Indonesian Ministry of Law and Human Rights through the Directorate General of Corrections organizes the P4GN program (Prevention of Eradication of Narcotics Abuse and Circulation) in prisons and detention environments by promoting the principle of "Total Abstinence" meaning that no use of any type of narcotics during coaching in prisons and prisons. But for the type of metadone, which is a type II narcotics can be tolerated because it is used for the purpose of treatment/healing of narcotics dependence and is also a government program implemented by the Ministry of Health as the leading sector.</p>

Designing Popular Classes on Viewboard Public Assessment of Lectures Based on YII Framework

2019 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 144-156
Author(s):  
Indri Handayani ◽  
Erick Febriyanto ◽  
Andrew Jethro
Keyword(s):  
Flow System ◽  
Design Method ◽  
Assessment System ◽  
Student Identity ◽  
Analysis Method ◽  
The Public ◽  
Registration Number ◽  
System Requirements ◽  
Popular Classes ◽  
Observation Method

The lecture support system in Higher Education has information about student identity in each system, such as profile photos, names, NIM (Student Registration Number) and according to system requirements. An assessment on the public viewboard is an Online Assessment System aimed at improving services at Raharja University. However, in the multiplication flow system still has 3 disadvantages, namely, students do not yet have the facility to see the allocation value between friends in one class in one course to be able to improve the results of lecture grades with classmates and also between classes. In class design Popular writers also do five methods, namely the method of analysis, method of literature review, observation method, design method, and then implemented. With the existence of this study, there are 3 Benefits, namely, students can see the value determined by classmates, can improve the value, and lecturers can ensure the value given must be recognized by students.    

Public health as a basic condition for the socio-economic development of the region

2021 ◽  
pp. 18-24
Author(s):  
А.Н. Гайфуллин
Keyword(s):  
Economic Development ◽  
Standard Of Living ◽  
The Public ◽  
Qualitative And Quantitative ◽  
Socio Economic Development ◽  
Quantitative Characteristics ◽  
The Subject ◽  
Health Situation ◽  
Qualitative And Quantitative Characteristics

Социально-экономическое развитие есть планомерная процедура совершенствования уровня жизни, качественных и количественных характеристик, потребляемых общественностью благ. Исходя из ситуации со здоровьем населения в регионе, выставляются соответствующие ориентиры. В разрезе региональной специфики закладываются и реализуются целевые программы, которые одновременно зависят от здоровья населения и направлены, собственно, на улучшение качества его здоровья. Согласно тематике настоящей статьи, ведущий фактор социально-экономического роста - здоровье населения, именно он будет оценен как катализатор искомого регионального развития. Socio-economic development is a systematic procedure for improving the standard of living, qualitative and quantitative characteristics of the goods consumed by the public. Based on the health situation of the population in the region, appropriate guidelines are set. In the context of regional specifics, targeted programs are being laid and implemented, which at the same time depend on the health of the population and are aimed, in fact, at improving the quality of its health. According to the subject of this article, the leading factor of socio-economic growth is the health of the population, it will be evaluated as a catalyst for the desired regional development.

scholarly journals Nurses Perception Of Their Workload And Pay In The Era Of HIV/AIDS In Gaborone And The Surrounding Areas Of Botswana

2012 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 188 ◽  
Author(s):  
Keratilwe Bodilenyane ◽  
Baakile Motshegwa
Keyword(s):  
Health Care ◽  
Health Care Sector ◽  
Public Health Care ◽  
Sources Of Information ◽  
Design Strategies ◽  
The Public ◽  
Secondary Sources ◽  
The Government ◽  
Surrounding Areas ◽  
Hiv Aids

AbstractThe purpose of this research paper was to explore how HIV/AIDS manipulate nurses’ perception of their workload and pay in the era of HIV/AIDS in Gaborone and the surrounding areas of Botswana. The health care sector in Botswana is overwhelmed by HIV/AIDS, and this takes a toll on the nurses because they are the ones at the forefront in the fight against this demanding and risky illness at the workplace. The focus in this study was on the workload and pay in the era of HIV/AIDS. The general picture that emerges from the current study is that nurses are dissatisfied with their pay and to some extent the workload and this supports some of the earlier studies which reinforce their importance in the workplace. The study used both primary and secondary sources of information. For the purpose of this study convenience sampling was used. A questionnaire was used for data collection. The study adapted Index of Organizational Reactions (IOR). The findings of the current study will help the government to design strategies that will increase the level of job satisfaction among the nurses in the public health care sector of Botswana.

scholarly journals HIV/AIDS coinfection with the hepatitis B and C viruses in Brazil

2014 ◽  
Vol 30 (2) ◽  
pp. 433-438 ◽  
Author(s):  
Silvano Barbosa de Oliveira ◽  
Edgar Merchan-Hamann ◽  
Leila Denise Alves Ferreira Amorim
Keyword(s):  
Hepatitis B ◽  
Record Linkage ◽  
Ministry Of Health ◽  
Aids Patients ◽  
Probabilistic Record Linkage ◽  
Epidemiologic Surveillance ◽  
Hiv Virus ◽  
Epidemiological Profile ◽  
Hiv Aids

The aim of this study is to estimate the prevalence of HIV/HBV and HIV/HCV coinfections among AIDS cases reported in Brazil, and to describe the epidemiological profile of these cases. Coinfection was identified through probabilistic record linkage of the data of all patients carrying the HIV virus recorded as AIDS patients and of those patients reported as carriers of hepatitis B or C virus in various databases from the Brazilian Ministry of Health from 1999 to 2010. In this period 370,672 AIDS cases were reported, of which 3,724 were HIV/HBV coinfections. Women are less likely to become coinfected than men and the chance of coinfection increases with age. This study allowed an important evaluation of HBV/HIV and HCV/HIV coinfections in Brazil using information obtained via merging secondary databases from the Ministry of Health, without conducting seroprevalence research. The findings of this study might be important for planning activities of the Brazilian epidemiologic surveillance agencies.

scholarly journals Restrukturisasi Obyek Wisata Alam Dan Agro Sebagai Wujud Pelayanan Sosial Kemasyarakatan Di Desa Genito Kabupaten Magelang

2019 ◽  
Vol 7 (2) ◽  
pp. 18-32
Author(s):  
Adhi Surya Perdana
Keyword(s):  
Rural Communities ◽  
Motor Vehicle ◽  
Standard Of Living ◽  
Fish Ponds ◽  
Production Sector ◽  
The Public ◽  
Motor Industry ◽  
Study Results ◽  
Village Government ◽  
The Village

Tourism is now seen as a sector popular in the national economy and the world,where one of the motor industry style of contemporary capable of providing social servicescommunity, especially in the village of Genito in providing natural attractions and agro, aswell as the opportunities of economic growth in terms of employment opportunities, income,the standard of living and to enable the local production sector. The purpose of this studywhich is to identify the factors driving and inhibiting natural attractions as well as therestructuring and agro tourism. Problems include the lack of accessibility of land and thedifficulty of the motor vehicle to the location of natural and agro. This is a qualitative study,which describes the study explanation about the state of the field findings and submit thequestionnaire contained structured questions addressed to the public ranging fromcommunity leaders, stakeholders of the village administration, the offender driving tourism,and tourists with the total respondents as many as 30 people, using the method of randomsampling incidental. The study results showed that the natural attractions and tourism in thevillage of Genito there are two attractions that nature tenure is owned by forestry andagricultural land supported rural communities that provide beauty agro tourism.Restructuring of natural attractions such as swimming pools, fish ponds and objects whoseexistence Selfie nestled in the woods with Sukorini name. Restructuring of the naturalattractions in the form of a pool is an innovation village government.

scholarly journals Invigorating The Public Body : A Case Study Of HIV/AIDS Activist Confrontations Against Big Pharma For Access To Medicines

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Karen Forhan
Keyword(s):  
Access To Medicines ◽  
Socially Responsible ◽  
Neoliberal Globalization ◽  
The Public ◽  
Public Body ◽  
Communications Theory ◽  
Politics Of Medicine ◽  
Health Agenda ◽  
Hiv Aids

Using 'illness as metaphor," critical communications theory, citizenship studies and critical political economy, this thesis presents a case study of the confrontation between "Big Pharma" and HIV/AIDS activists concerning access to HIV/AIDS medicines; a confrontation that spilled over into the World Trade Organization (WTO) causing worldwide public outrage. The timeline starts in the 1980s, but focuses on confrontations between these actors during the 1990s and early 2000s. By making HIV/AIDS 'public and 'political', activists: battled stigmatization; revealed the politics of medicine; made Big Pharma more socially responsible; influence the WTO's and global health agenda; and stirred dissent against a neoliberal globalization, exposing power relations between the global rich and global poor. This is about antiBody (HIV/AIDS activists) targeting a dangerous site of infection (Big Pharma) and combating the spread of two illnesses (HIV/AIDS and neoliberalism which invigorated the 'public body' in terms of public health and debate.

scholarly journals PEMBENTUKAN KOPERASI WUJUD KEPEDULIAN PENINGKATAN TARAF KEHIDUPAN PARA PETANI DI DESA LENGANSARI KECAMATAN SUKARAJA KABUPATEN SUKABUMI

2017 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 12
Author(s):  
Ari Riswanto
Keyword(s):  
Rural Communities ◽  
Community Service ◽  
Hard Work ◽  
Standard Of Living ◽  
Group Iii ◽  
The Public ◽  
Service Activities

The increasing of women capacity to survive is something that must always be fought. Lengansari village of Sukaraja District of Sukabumi is the representative of the struggling people who are always be the farm laborers on their own dwelling place. This phenomenon triggered the idea of the community service activities which is be an annual program of STKIP PGRI Sukabumi. Group III that is located in Lengansari village initiated to establish a cooperative as a form of education to increase the public standard of living of rural communities. In order to gain the villagers’ expectation, the training was done conductively and systematically by a team under the lecturer guidance. This project was successfully gained because of the hard work of the students of group III totaling 25 students who were directed by the lecturer and in collaboration both with the related apparatus in the region and the department of cooperatives. 

Fighting the Public Health Burden of AIDS With the Human Pegivirus

2019 ◽  
Vol 188 (9) ◽  
pp. 1586-1594 ◽  
Author(s):  
Scott Greenhalgh ◽  
Rebecca Schmidt ◽  
Troy Day
Keyword(s):  
Public Health ◽  
Highly Active Antiretroviral Therapy ◽  
Health Benefit ◽  
Immune Deficiency Syndrome ◽  
Morbidity And Mortality ◽  
Public Health Burden ◽  
The Public ◽  
Health Burden ◽  
Life Years ◽  
Hiv Aids

Abstract Highly active antiretroviral therapy has revolutionized the battle against human immunodeficiency virus/acquired immune deficiency syndrome (HIV/AIDS). From its current global rollout, HIV/AIDS morbidity and mortality has been greatly reduced, yet there exists substantial interest in the development of new therapies to further mitigate the HIV/AIDS health burden and to inhibit any fallout from the development of antiretroviral drug resistance. One potential intervention is the human pegivirus (HPgV). HPgV is not known to cause disease, and most remarkably it is shown to delay the progression of HIV to AIDS. However, the health benefit of increasing HPgV prevalence in the community of HIV-infected men remains unknown at the public health level. We evaluated the utility of HPgV biovaccination for mitigating the HIV/AIDS health burden using mathematical models. Importantly, our work considers the potential concern that HPgV will, itself, evolve to become disease-causing by permitting mutant disease-causing HPgV strains to potentially arise during treatment. Our findings show that HPgV biovaccination rates of 12.5%–50% annually could prevent 4.2–23.6 AIDS incidences and 3.3–18.8 AIDS deaths, and could save 2.9–18.6 disability-adjusted life years per 1,000 people. Together, these findings indicate that HPgV biovaccination could be an effective therapy for reducing HIV/AIDS morbidity and mortality, and thus warrants further exploration.

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