scholarly journals Collaborative Approach and Scientific Approach in Teaching Writing Descriptive Text

2019 ◽  
Vol 2 (6) ◽  
pp. 869
Author(s):  
Maulana Alif Gymnastiar ◽  
Yanuarti Apsari
Keyword(s):  
Experimental Design ◽  
Quantitative Method ◽  
Research Paper ◽  
Teaching Writing ◽  
Collaborative Approach ◽  
Scientific Approach ◽  
Quasi Experimental

This research paper entitled “Collaborative Approach and Scientific Approach in Teaching Writing Descriptive Text”. The objectives of the study was to know wheter or not there was significant different between students who were taught by using Cooperative Script and those who were taught taught by using scientific approach. The method of this research was quantitative method and the design was quasi-experimental design with two groups. The population of this research was eight grade students’ and the sample are VIII A and VIII C. The instruments used in this research were test, observation, and interview. In analyzing the data, the writer used SPSS. The results of this research shows that the Sig of N-Gain test (0,014) was lower than 0,05. It means that Ho of this research was rejected. Thus, the researcher concluded that there were differences between students who were taught by using collaborative approach and those who were taught by using scientific approach.

The Effectiveness of Scientific Approach and Contextual Teaching and Learning Approach in Teaching Writing

2018 ◽  
Vol 12 (4) ◽  
pp. 405
Author(s):  
Nidya Indrilla
Keyword(s):  
Experimental Design ◽  
Teaching And Learning ◽  
Conventional Approach ◽  
Teaching Writing ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Learning Approach ◽  
Hypotheses Testing ◽  
Writing Achievement ◽  
Scientific Approach ◽  
Quasi Experimental

This research used a quasi-experimental design. The population was grade VIII students of SMP XX Yogyakarta that consisted of four classes. The sample consisted of three classes, namely class 8A using CTL approach and class 8B using the scientific approach as the experimental groups, while class 8D used the conventional approach as the control group. The instruments used were tests in the form of writing composition. The hypotheses testing were analyzed using ANCOVA test. The results are (1) there are significant differences in writing achievement among the students taught by using the scientific approach, CTL approach, and conventional approach. (2) The use of the scientific approach and the CTL approach are more effective than that of the conventional approach in teaching writing. (3) The use of the scientific approach is not more effective than that of the CTL approach in teaching writing. 

scholarly journals COMPARING SNOWBALL THROWING TECHNIQUE WITH SCIENTIFIC APPROACH IN IMPROVING SPEAKING SKILL

2019 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 201
Author(s):  
Bestari Retno Wardani ◽  
Aulia Rachman ◽  
Intan Satriani
Keyword(s):  
Experimental Design ◽  
Research Method ◽  
Quantitative Method ◽  
Research Result ◽  
Research Purpose ◽  
Scientific Approach ◽  
Quasi Experimental ◽  
Speaking Skill ◽  
Capability Improvement ◽  
Better Than

This research purpose is to analyse the capability of students’ speaking improvement through Snowball Throwing Technique. The research method applied in this research is quantitative method with a quasi-experimental design. This research had been conducted at SMP Wiyata Bakti Cimahi. The sample for this research took 30 students from each class, that is class 8C selected become the experiment class that used Snowball Throwing Technique and class 8A selected become the control class that used the Scientific Approach. The research result concluded that: (1) the students’ speaking capability through Snowball Throwing Technique is better than Scientific Approach and (2) the students’ speaking capability improvement through Snowball Throwing Technique is better than Scientific Approach.Keywords:  Speaking, Snowball Throwing Technique, Scientific Approach, Quasi-experiment

scholarly journals TEACHING WRITING NARRATIVE TEXT BY USING COLLABORATIVE LEARNING

2020 ◽  
Vol 3 (3) ◽  
pp. 329
Author(s):  
Indra Rizki ◽  
Deyan Nouvaldi ◽  
Yanuarti Apsari
Keyword(s):  
Collaborative Learning ◽  
Round Table ◽  
Narrative Text ◽  
Teaching Writing ◽  
Writing Ability ◽  
Writing Test ◽  
Scientific Approach ◽  
Post Test ◽  
Quasi Experimental ◽  
The Difference

Writing is an important skill that should  be mastered by English learner. This research deals with teaching writing narrative text by using Collaborative Learning Approach (round table technique) and Scientific Approach. The subjects of this research were X RPL 1 as experimental class and X RPL 3 as control class. Both classes consist of 33 students. The objectives of this research are to know wheter or not the difference between students’ writing ability who were taught by using Collaborative Learning. This research employs the quasi experimental design. The instrument of this ressearch are writing test (pre-test and post test), observation, and interview. The data were analyzed by using statistical product and service solution (SPSS) 25 which through the normality and mann whitney process. The findings showed that the calculation result of gain score showed that the significance value was lower than 0.05 (0.0049 < 0.05) which means there is a difference between students who were taught by Collaborative Learning and those who were taught by using Scientific Approach. Keywords:  Writing, Narrative, Collaborative Learning, Round Table Technique

scholarly journals Transition Action Details (Tad) Strategy in Teaching Writing Recount Text

2020 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 8-11
Author(s):  
Siti Yulianti ◽  
Dwi Andriani ◽  
Zulaikah Zulaikah
Keyword(s):  
Experimental Design ◽  
Null Hypothesis ◽  
Teaching Writing ◽  
Eighth Grade ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Writing Ability ◽  
Eighth Grade Students ◽  
Quasi Experimental ◽  
Alternative Hypotheses ◽  
Experimental Group

This thesis is entitled "The Use of Transition Action Details Strategy in Teaching Writing Ability to the Eighth Grade Students of SMP Muhammadiyah 1 Rawabening". The objective of this study was to know whether or not there are any significant differences between the student who are taught by using the Transition Action Details Strategy and the student who is not taught by using it. This study used an experimental method, a quasi-experimental design. The population of this study was 47 students, and the sample was 47 students was taken by using purposive sampling, those were 24 students of the experimental group and 23 students of the control group. Based on the calculation by using an independent t-test by using SPSS 16, The writer found that t-obtained was higher than t-table (2.868>2.014) at the significant level a=0.05 in two-tailed testing. It meant that there were any significant differences between the experimental group and the control group. So, the null hypothesis (Ho) was rejected and alternative hypotheses (Ha) were accepted. It can be concluded that Transition Actions Details Strategy was significant in teaching writing ability to the eighth-grade students of SMP Muhammadiyah 1 Rawabening.

scholarly journals The Effect of Using an Animation Video in Writing Recount Text at SMK Antartika 1 Sidoarjo

2021 ◽  
Vol 9 ◽  
Author(s):  
Eka Nofa Ayu Istiqomah
Keyword(s):  
Experimental Design ◽  
Quantitative Method ◽  
First Grade ◽  
Teaching Writing ◽  
Significant Difference ◽  
Before And After ◽  
Post Test ◽  
Research Findings

The objectives of this research are to find out whether there is any effect and significant difference achievement of students in writing recount text between before and after being taught by using an animation video and how the students’ respon toward the use of an animation video in teaching writing recount text. The research was conducted at SMK Antartika 1 Sidoarjo. Sample of this study is students in first grade TPM 6 class. The method that is used in this research is quantitative method with pre-experimental design. To get the data, the researcher gave pre-test and post-test to the students. The researcher used an animation video in teaching writing recount text. An essay is given by the researcher to the students to know the effect of the students after used an animation video. Based on the result of the research, there are some research findings that can be represented. First, there is significant difference achievement of students in writing recount text. Second, the students’ understanding give a positive respon toward the use of an animation video. In conclusion, the use of holiday animation video gives a significant difference on the students’ achievement in writing recount text and the students’ respon of the use of an animation video in teaching writing recount text are positive.

scholarly journals The Effectiveness of Realia in Writing Descriptive Text: a Case of the Seventh Grade Students of SMP N 4 Semarang

2019 ◽  
Vol 10 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Devi Budi Wijaya ◽  
Suwandi Suwandi ◽  
Sukma Nur Ardini
Keyword(s):  
Experimental Design ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
T Test ◽  
Teaching Writing ◽  
Seventh Grade ◽  
Significant Difference ◽  
Post Test ◽  
Quasi Experimental ◽  
The Mean ◽  
Academic Year

This study is based on the research which attempted to examine the effectiveness of realia in writing descriptive text by the seventh grade students. The objectives of the research were (1) to analyze and find out  the students’ ability in writing descriptive text who are taught by using realia, (2) to analyze and find out  the students’ ability in writing descriptive text who are taught without using realia, (3) also to analyze and find out whether there is significant difference between students who are taught by using realia and those taught without using realia. Quasi experimental design was used with the population of 256 seventh grade students of SMP N 4 Semarang in the academic year 2017/2018. By using purposive sampling technique, there were two classes chosen as the sample of this study; vii a and vii b. The instruments of collecting data used were tests; pre-test and post-test. After the data were collected, they were analysed using t-test. The findings were as follows: (1) the ability in writing descriptive text by the students taught using realia was good with the mean of the post-test was 80.21. (2) the ability in writing descriptive text by the students taught without using realia was adequate with the mean of the post-test was 74.44. (3) there was significant difference of the two group students. t-test 4.89 > t-table 2.00. therefore, ha was accepted that realia was effective as a media in teaching writing of descriptive text.

scholarly journals Research Designs and Methodologies of Studies in Student Self-Assessment: A Content Analysis

2019 ◽  
Vol 9 (4) ◽  
pp. 1
Author(s):  
Maria Darra ◽  
Anastasia Papanthymou
Keyword(s):  
Experimental Design ◽  
Data Collection ◽  
Research Design ◽  
Mixed Method ◽  
Quantitative Method ◽  
Experimental Studies ◽  
Specific Design ◽  
Self Assessment ◽  
Research Designs ◽  
Quasi Experimental

The purpose of this paper is to analyze the content of 33 empirical studies related to student self-assessment in primary and secondary education and have been published over the last decade (2009-2019) in 19 scientific journals classified in Scimago (only articles in journals with peer review system to assure their quality) in order to investigate: a) the research design (experimental, quasi-experimental, non-experimental), b) the research method (mixed method, quantitative method, qualitative method), c) the specific design (pretest-posttest etc.), d) the data collection method (questionnaire, interviews, etc.). According to the main findings most studies use non-experimental design, followed by experimental and quasi-experimental design. With regard to research methods quantitative method is used in all research designs, while qualitative and mixed method are used to a lesser degree and only in experimental and non-experimental design. Regarding the specific design, most experimental and quasi- experimental studies adopt a "pretest-posttest" design, while non-experimental studies follow mainly descriptive design. Finally, concerning the data collection methods, questionnaire is the most common method for all research designs, as opposed to other methods, such as interview or the combination of questionnaire and interview.  Therefore, there is a need to investigate the issue of student self-assessment using experimental or quasi-experimental research design where the mixed methodological approach will be adopted and data collection will be carried out using various research tools such as the interview and the questionnaire in order to triangulate the results.

scholarly journals THE IMPLEMENTATION OF DIRECT METHOD TO IMPROVE STUDENTS’ ABILITY IN SPEAKING

2018 ◽  
Vol 6 (2) ◽  
pp. 79
Author(s):  
Nurhayati Sitorus ◽  
Harpen Silitonga
Keyword(s):  
Data Analysis ◽  
Experimental Design ◽  
Quantitative Method ◽  
Direct Method ◽  
Oral Communication ◽  
English Department ◽  
Oral Test ◽  
Significant Difference ◽  
Before And After ◽  
Quasi Experimental

The purpose of this study is to investigate students’ ability in speaking before and after using Direct Method in learning English. The method in this research was experimental quantitative method by using quasi experimental design with one group pretest-posttest model. The design only saw students’ achievement in speaking before and after using Direct Method. The object of the research was English Department students. They were randomly selected. The technique of collecting the data was done through observation and the data were gotten from the students when they did oral communication. The instrument in this research was oral test. The result of this study shown that the use of Direct Method could improve students’ ability in speaking. It was proved from the students’ average was higher after using Direct Method. The data in this research had normal distribution. Based on data analysis by using T-test was gotten that tcount = 7,14 at the significant level = 5% and dk (n-1) = (40-1) =39 was gotten ttable = 1,82. So, tcount > ttable. It proved that Ho was rejected and Ha was accepted. It’s meant that there was a significant difference between students’ ability before and after implementing Direct Method.

scholarly journals The effects of authentic materials on students’ writing of procedural text

2011 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 95
Author(s):  
Zulida Arifa
Keyword(s):  
Experimental Design ◽  
Test Score ◽  
Teaching Writing ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Authentic Materials ◽  
Significant Difference ◽  
Post Test ◽  
Quasi Experimental ◽  
The Mean ◽  
Procedural Text

<p>The objective of the study was to find whether there was a significant difference between the students taught using authentic materials and the students taught using non-authentic materials on the students’ writing score. The quasi-experimental design was applied in this study. The population was all the tenth year students at MAN Model Palangka Raya. The samples were determined using purposive sampling. The samples were XA as the experiment group and XB as the control group. The collected data were obtained from test and documentation. The main data were analyzed using t<sub>test </sub>formula and SPSS 17.0. The results showed that the mean of pre-test score in experiment group was 59.76 and the mean of post-test score was 72.9. The value difference of both means was 13.14. The mean of pre-test score in control group was 53.8 and the mean of post-test score was 58. The value difference of both means was 4.2. It means that teaching writing procedural text using authentic materials was more effective than teaching writing procedural text using non-authentic materials because the authentic materials taught was appropriate with the level of students’ ability in this study.</p>

scholarly journals THE INFLUENCE OF RUNNING DICTATION METHOD ON STUDENTS’ DESCRIPTIVE TEXT WRITING ABILITY

2021 ◽  
Vol 6 (2) ◽  
pp. 55-65
Author(s):  
Ela Nurmala
Keyword(s):  
Experimental Design ◽  
Significant Influence ◽  
Teaching Writing ◽  
English Learning ◽  
Writing Ability ◽  
First Semester ◽  
Tenth Grade ◽  
Post Test ◽  
Quasi Experimental ◽  
Text Writing

This research was intended to find out whether or not there was a significant influence of running dictation on students’ descriptive text writing ability and to find out students’ responses toward running dictation method used for improving students in writing descriptive text. The research methodology was a quasi-experimental design. The population of this research was the tenth-grade students during the first semester of SMA Negeri 1 Jalan Cagak. The data from pre-test and post-test were analyzed by using SPSS 22.00. The data from questionnaires were analyzed by using a Likert Scale. The computation results of Independent Sample t-test it was obtained that Sig = 0.006 and α = 0.05. It means Ha is accepted because Sig < α = 0.05. It can be concluded there is a significant influence of running dictation method on students’ descriptive text writing ability. Furthermore, the results of questionnaires showed that most of the students (80%) gave positive responses toward running dictation method in writing descriptive text. It can be put forward that Running Dictation is effectively used for teaching writing descriptive text, the students are motivated, enjoyable to learn and their interest through English learning especially writing is rising.

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