The Effectiveness of Scientific Approach and Contextual Teaching and Learning Approach in Teaching Writing

2018 ◽  
Vol 12 (4) ◽  
pp. 405
Author(s):  
Nidya Indrilla
Keyword(s):  
Experimental Design ◽  
Teaching And Learning ◽  
Conventional Approach ◽  
Teaching Writing ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Learning Approach ◽  
Hypotheses Testing ◽  
Writing Achievement ◽  
Scientific Approach ◽  
Quasi Experimental

This research used a quasi-experimental design. The population was grade VIII students of SMP XX Yogyakarta that consisted of four classes. The sample consisted of three classes, namely class 8A using CTL approach and class 8B using the scientific approach as the experimental groups, while class 8D used the conventional approach as the control group. The instruments used were tests in the form of writing composition. The hypotheses testing were analyzed using ANCOVA test. The results are (1) there are significant differences in writing achievement among the students taught by using the scientific approach, CTL approach, and conventional approach. (2) The use of the scientific approach and the CTL approach are more effective than that of the conventional approach in teaching writing. (3) The use of the scientific approach is not more effective than that of the CTL approach in teaching writing. 

UTILIZING GRAPHIC ORGANIZER STRATEGY IN TEACHING WRITING ON NARRATIVE PARAGRAPH

2020 ◽  
Vol 11 (2) ◽  
pp. 189-204
Author(s):  
Nurjannah Nurjannah ◽  
Taufiq Hidayah ◽  
Muhammad Nazar
Keyword(s):  
Experimental Research ◽  
English Learners ◽  
Teaching And Learning ◽  
Research Result ◽  
T Test ◽  
Teaching Writing ◽  
Graphic Organizer ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Post Test ◽  
Quasi Experimental

This research is entitled “Using graphic organizer strategy in teaching writing on narrative paragraph (experimental research). Writing is a very important subject that should be learned by English learners. The students should be able to express their ideas and opinion either in the form of a sentence or paragraph. However, the researcher found that many students at the Second Grade Students of SMP Negeri 1 Tanah Luas could not express their ideas and develop into the paragraph. Hence, the appropriate strategy of teaching and learning is very important to help students master writing skills. This research aims to know the effect of achievement between the students who are taught writing by using graphic organizers from those taught writing in the narrative by using traditional methods. This research was experimental research and used a quasi-experimental design. The samples chosen in this research were the whole students of class VIII2 and VIII4 of SMPN 1 Tanah Luas. Class VIII2 consisted of 25 students was chosen as experimental group and class VIII4 consisted of 24 students was chosen as control group. This research was conducted in three phrases; there were pre-test, treatments and post-test. The data collection technique used in this research was test. The tests were pre-test and post-test. The researcher gave pre-test before giving treatment and post-test after giving treatment. The treatment was conducted in three meetings. The data was analyzed by using t-test formula. The research result and the hypothesis authentication found by using t-test formula in significant level 5% or α = 0.05 were obtained that ttest > ttable. The ttest found in this research was 3.91. Meanwhile, ttable was gotten from the list of distribution value with degree of freedom = 47, because the data not in the table, the researcher used interpolation approach and obtained = 1.67. So >  = 3.91 > 1.67. It meant that Ha was accepted and Ho was rejected. So, graphic organizer strategy significantly affects the students’ ability in mastering writing.   Kata Kunci: graphic organizer strategy, teaching and learning, writing narrative paragraph

scholarly journals Collaborative Approach and Scientific Approach in Teaching Writing Descriptive Text

2019 ◽  
Vol 2 (6) ◽  
pp. 869
Author(s):  
Maulana Alif Gymnastiar ◽  
Yanuarti Apsari
Keyword(s):  
Experimental Design ◽  
Quantitative Method ◽  
Research Paper ◽  
Teaching Writing ◽  
Collaborative Approach ◽  
Scientific Approach ◽  
Quasi Experimental

This research paper entitled “Collaborative Approach and Scientific Approach in Teaching Writing Descriptive Text”. The objectives of the study was to know wheter or not there was significant different between students who were taught by using Cooperative Script and those who were taught taught by using scientific approach. The method of this research was quantitative method and the design was quasi-experimental design with two groups. The population of this research was eight grade students’ and the sample are VIII A and VIII C. The instruments used in this research were test, observation, and interview. In analyzing the data, the writer used SPSS. The results of this research shows that the Sig of N-Gain test (0,014) was lower than 0,05. It means that Ho of this research was rejected. Thus, the researcher concluded that there were differences between students who were taught by using collaborative approach and those who were taught by using scientific approach.

scholarly journals THE EFFECTIVENESS OF USING PHOTOGRAPHS ON TEACHING WRITING NARRATIVE TEXT FOR NON-ENGLISH DEPARTMENT STUDENTS

2018 ◽  
Vol 7 (2) ◽  
pp. 196-204
Author(s):  
Fitrana Harintama
Keyword(s):  
Research Design ◽  
Teaching And Learning ◽  
Arabic Language ◽  
Narrative Text ◽  
Teaching Writing ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Science Data ◽  
Quasi Experimental ◽  
Teaching Learning ◽  
Picture Prompts

This study concerns about teaching writing, especially writing narrative text by using picture prompts as media. Picture prompts are believed can make the students relax to study and can encourage them to begin to write. Picture prompts have many advantages in teaching and learning writing. Related to the objective of the study, the aim of this study is to find whether picture prompts can help the students to get higher scores or not. This research will be done in UIN Maulana Malik Ibrahim Malang in Arabic Language and Literature Department with the research object of class A for experimental group and class B for control group. The objective of the study is to investigate the effectiveness of using picture prompts in writing class in helping students write narrative texts. The quasi-experimental research design will be used in writing this research. This research design was chosen because it was impossible for the researcher to randomize the subjects to the intended conditions. This was due to the fact that moving the students from one class to another in order to get the ideal groups for the sake of the experiment was not allowed. As the study deals with the students of two different classes, the explanation about teaching-learning processes will be applied to it. In the processes, the researcher will conduct pretest to know the students’ writing ability before getting treatment of writing narrative using picture prompts. After the treatment, the researcher conducts posttest to compare the result and to discover whether the students get higher score or not. Then the results of the research between two subjects will be analyzed using SPSS (Statistical Package for The Social Science) data analysis of group pair data.   Keywords: Picture Prompts, Narrative Text, Writing

scholarly journals Transition Action Details (Tad) Strategy in Teaching Writing Recount Text

2020 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 8-11
Author(s):  
Siti Yulianti ◽  
Dwi Andriani ◽  
Zulaikah Zulaikah
Keyword(s):  
Experimental Design ◽  
Null Hypothesis ◽  
Teaching Writing ◽  
Eighth Grade ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Writing Ability ◽  
Eighth Grade Students ◽  
Quasi Experimental ◽  
Alternative Hypotheses ◽  
Experimental Group

This thesis is entitled "The Use of Transition Action Details Strategy in Teaching Writing Ability to the Eighth Grade Students of SMP Muhammadiyah 1 Rawabening". The objective of this study was to know whether or not there are any significant differences between the student who are taught by using the Transition Action Details Strategy and the student who is not taught by using it. This study used an experimental method, a quasi-experimental design. The population of this study was 47 students, and the sample was 47 students was taken by using purposive sampling, those were 24 students of the experimental group and 23 students of the control group. Based on the calculation by using an independent t-test by using SPSS 16, The writer found that t-obtained was higher than t-table (2.868>2.014) at the significant level a=0.05 in two-tailed testing. It meant that there were any significant differences between the experimental group and the control group. So, the null hypothesis (Ho) was rejected and alternative hypotheses (Ha) were accepted. It can be concluded that Transition Actions Details Strategy was significant in teaching writing ability to the eighth-grade students of SMP Muhammadiyah 1 Rawabening.

scholarly journals THE EFFECTS OF A VIRTUAL LABORATORY AND META-COGNITIVE SCAFFOLDING ON STUDENTS' DATA MODELING COMPETENCES

2020 ◽  
Vol 19 (6) ◽  
pp. 923-939
Author(s):  
Jeng-Fung Hung ◽  
Chun-Yen Tsai
Keyword(s):  
Experimental Design ◽  
Teaching And Learning ◽  
Data Modeling ◽  
Virtual Laboratory ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Virtual Laboratories ◽  
Data Collection Instrument ◽  
Quasi Experimental ◽  
Cognitive Scaffolding ◽  
Experimental Group

Previous studies on the effectiveness of virtual laboratories for learning have shown inconsistent results over the past decade. The purpose of this research was to explore the effects of a virtual laboratory and meta-cognitive scaffolding on students' data modeling competences. A quasi-experimental design was used. Three classes of eighth graders from southern Taiwan participated in this research and were assigned to the Experimental Group Ⅰ (EG Ⅰ), the Experimental Group Ⅱ (EG Ⅱ), and the Control Group (CG). EG Ⅰ (n=25) received the virtual laboratory and meta-cognitive scaffolding in the teaching and learning. EG Ⅱ (n=28) received the virtual laboratory only in the teaching and learning. The CG (n=27) received the lecture with the cookbook laboratory. The teaching unit was Heat and Specific Heat, and the teaching time for the three groups was six lessons (of 45 minutes each). The Data Modeling Competences Test (DMCT) designed by the research team was used as the data collection instrument. The results showed that the virtual laboratory and meta-cognitive scaffolding had effects on students' data modeling competences. This research shows the importance of the meta-cognitive scaffolding strategy for virtual laboratories when conducting data modeling teaching. Keywords: data modeling, quasi-experimental design, meta-cognitive scaffolding, virtual laboratory

scholarly journals The effects of authentic materials on students’ writing of procedural text

2011 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 95
Author(s):  
Zulida Arifa
Keyword(s):  
Experimental Design ◽  
Test Score ◽  
Teaching Writing ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Authentic Materials ◽  
Significant Difference ◽  
Post Test ◽  
Quasi Experimental ◽  
The Mean ◽  
Procedural Text

<p>The objective of the study was to find whether there was a significant difference between the students taught using authentic materials and the students taught using non-authentic materials on the students’ writing score. The quasi-experimental design was applied in this study. The population was all the tenth year students at MAN Model Palangka Raya. The samples were determined using purposive sampling. The samples were XA as the experiment group and XB as the control group. The collected data were obtained from test and documentation. The main data were analyzed using t<sub>test </sub>formula and SPSS 17.0. The results showed that the mean of pre-test score in experiment group was 59.76 and the mean of post-test score was 72.9. The value difference of both means was 13.14. The mean of pre-test score in control group was 53.8 and the mean of post-test score was 58. The value difference of both means was 4.2. It means that teaching writing procedural text using authentic materials was more effective than teaching writing procedural text using non-authentic materials because the authentic materials taught was appropriate with the level of students’ ability in this study.</p>

scholarly journals PENGARUH PENGGUNAAN MEDIA ANIMASI SANDISKO DENGAN MODEL SOMATIC AUDITORY VISUALIZATION INTELLECTUALLY TERHADAP HASIL BELAJAR TEMA KEBERSAMAAN KELAS 2

Mimbar Ilmu ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 24 (2) ◽  
pp. 247
Author(s):  
Hendi Antika ◽  
Wawan Priyanto ◽  
Iin Purnamasari
Keyword(s):  
Experimental Design ◽  
Learning Outcomes ◽  
Teaching And Learning ◽  
Linear Regression Analysis ◽  
Cognitive Learning ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Control Group Design ◽  
Group Design ◽  
Average Value ◽  
Quasi Experimental

AbstrakLatar belakang penelitian ini adalah rendahnya hasil belajar kognitif pembelajaran  tematik peserta didik kelas 2 SD Negeri Tambakrejo 01 Semarang. Sebesar 38,46% peserta didik yang telah mencapai Kriteria Ketuntasan Minimal (KKM). Hal tersebut disebabkan kurangnya variasi dalam penggunaan media dan model pembelajaran saat proses belajar mengajar. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh media animasi SANDISKO dengan model Somatic Auditory Visualization Intellectually terhadap hasil belajar tema kebersamaan kelas 2 SD Negeri Tambakrejo 01. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian adalah penelitian kuantitatif dalam bentuk desain quasi experimental design yang digunakan adalah bentuk nonequivalent control group design. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh peserta didik kelas 2 SD Negeri Tambakrejo 01 Semarang yang berjumlah 27 peserta didik yang terdiri dari kelas 2A dan 26 peserta didik dari kelas 2B dengan menggunakan teknik sampling jenuh. Hasil analisis data diperoleh nilai rata-rata pretest kelas eksperimen sebesar 68,65. Setelah diberi perlakuan nilai rata-rata posttest mengalami peningkatan menjadi 80,96. Data tersebut didukung oleh analisis menggunakan analisis regresi linier sederhana dengan r2= 0,541 jadi variabel x (media animasi SANDISKO dengan model SAVI) mempengaruhi variabel y (hasil belajar tema kebersamaan) sebesar 54,1%. Sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa media animasi SANDISKO dengan model Somatic Auditory Visualization Intellectually berpengaruh signifikan untuk meningkatkan hasil belajar tema kebersamaan kelas 2 SD Negeri Tambakrejo 01 Semarang. Kata-kata kunci : Animation media, SAVI, learning outcomes AbstractThe background of this study is the low cognitive learning outcomes of thematic learning in grade 2 students of SD Negeri Tambakrejo 01 Semarang. 38.46% of students have reached the Minimum Mastery Criteria (KKM). This is due to the lack of variation in the use of media and learning models during the teaching and learning to process. This study aims to determine the effect of SANDISKO animation media with Somatic Auditory Visualization Intellectually models on learning outcomes of the theme of togetherness class 2 Tambakrejo State Elementary School 01. This type of research is quantitative research in the form of quasi experimental design, design used is the form of nonequivalent control group design. The population in this study were all grade 2 students of SD Negeri Tambakrejo 01 Semarang, amounting to 27 students consisting of class 2A and 26 students from class 2B using saturated sampling techniques. The results of data analysis obtained the average value of the experimental class pretest of 68.65. After being given treatment the post test average value increased to 80.96. The data is supported by analysis using simple linear regression analysis with r2 = 0.541 so variable x (SANDISKO animation media with SAVI model) affects the variable y (learning outcomes of togetherness themes) by 54.1%. So it can be concluded that the animation media SANDISKO with the Somatic Auditory Visualization Intellectually model has a significant effect on improving the learning outcomes of the second grade togetherness theme at SD Negeri Tambakrejo 01 Semarang.Keywords: Animation media, SAVI, learning outcomes

scholarly journals The Effect of Task-Based Learning (TBL) Approach on the Students’ Listening Comprehension at the Tenth Grade of SMAN 3 Kota Bengkulu

2019 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 260-270
Author(s):  
Gio Fresky Hawara ◽  
Syahrial . ◽  
Wisma Yunita
Keyword(s):  
Listening Comprehension ◽  
Teaching And Learning ◽  
Positive Impact ◽  
Alternative Hypothesis ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Learning Approach ◽  
Tenth Grade ◽  
Post Test ◽  
Quasi Experimental ◽  
English Classroom

This research was aimed to find out the effect of TBL approach on the students’ listening comprehension. This research is a quasi-experimental which was conducted at SMAN 3 Kota Bengkulu in academic year of 2018/2019. The population of this research was the tenth grade students distributed in two classes with the total of 68 students. X- MIPA 1 as experimental group consisted of 34 students and X-MIPA II for control group consisted of 34 students. The instruments of this research was a listening test in the form essay and multiple choice consisted of 14 questions. Pre-test and post-test were conducted in both, experimental and control class. The finding of the result showed that the students taught by using TBL approach got higher score than those  taught without TBL approach. The result showed that there was a significant effect of  using TBL approach on the students’ achievement in listening comprehension which was proven by the result of analysis in independent sample t-test was < 0,05 . It means the alternative hypothesis was accepted. Based on the results and discussions at the research, it can be concluded that teaching and learning listening by using task-based learning approach has a positive effect on students’ listening comprehension. Some suggestions are proposed, Recommendation to teachers using Task-Based Learning Approach in english teaching and learning process because based on this research and previous research indicate the use of Task-Based Learning Approach give positive impact on english learning and The next researcher is recommended to using Task-Based Learning Approach in other English field like speaking and can be use in other method such as english classroom action research.

scholarly journals The impact of scientific and genre-based approach in english reading comprehension teaching

2019 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 32
Author(s):  
Lulu Il Maknun
Keyword(s):  
Reading Comprehension ◽  
Conventional Approach ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Narrative Texts ◽  
Control Group Design ◽  
English Reading ◽  
Teaching Of Reading ◽  
Scientific Approach ◽  
Quasi Experimental ◽  
The Impact

The purposes of this study are to determine the more effective approach between: (1) the scientific and conventional approaches, (2) the genre-based and conventional approaches, (3) the scientific and genre-based approaches, (4) the scientific, genre-based and conventional approaches in the teaching of reading comprehension of narrative texts. The research was quasi-experimental with randomized pretest-posttest control group design. The results of the study show that (1) the scientific approach is more effective than the conventional approach in the teaching of reading comprehension of narrative texts with sig (p) ≤ 0.05; (2)the genre-based approach is more effective than the conventional approach in the teaching of reading comprehension of narrative texts, with sig (p) ≤ 0.05; (3)the scientific approach is more effective than the genre-based approach  in the teaching of reading comprehension of narrative texts, with sig (p) ≤ 0.05; and (4)the scientific approach is the most effective of the three approaches under study.

scholarly journals NEWSPAPERS EFFECT ON STUDENTS’ WRITING ACHIEVEMENT ACROSS ENGLISH PROFICIENCY LEVELS

2021 ◽  
Vol 6 (1) ◽  
pp. 97-108
Author(s):  
Rizky Amelia ◽  
Abdul Muthim
Keyword(s):  
Teaching And Learning ◽  
Control Group ◽  
English Department ◽  
Writing Achievement ◽  
Intrinsic Factors ◽  
Quasi Experimental ◽  
Group A ◽  
Experimental Group ◽  
One Way Anova ◽  
Better Than

Exposure is one of the obvious obstacles in the process of teaching and learning English. In figuring out one prospective exposure in students’ daily life, this study investigates the effect of newspapers as a medium in enhancing students’ English achievement, especially writing skill. The objective of this study is to find out whether students assigned to read English newspapers write better than those who are not. The subjects of the study were 85 English department students who were randomly assigned to an experimental group and a control group. A quasi-experimental was employed in this study. For six executive weeks, before the students were asked to write, the students in the experimental group were assigned to read English newspapers, whereas then students in the control group were not.  By using Mann-Whitney and one-way ANOVA tests, the results of this study show insignificant results (0, 273; 0,194; and 0,179). As the high proficient students also could not take the newspapers for their learning benefits, affective and intrinsic factors such as awareness and willingness had to be considered. 

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