scholarly journals THE VIOLATION OF GRICE’S MAXIM IN “BAD GENIUS” MOVIE

2020 ◽  
Vol 3 (6) ◽  
pp. 743
Author(s):  
Dinda Ayuna Putri ◽  
Yanuarti Apsari

This study was focused on the violation based on Grice Maxim’s Cooperative Principle theory in the communication of characters in Bad Genius Movie. The purpose of this study is to analyze the violation of a sentence for every dialogue that is brought up by the main actor and the other person in the movie. The type of this research is descriptive qualitative and descriptive analysis method is used in analyzing the data. The data was collected from the conversation in the movie which contains conversational implicature in the character’s utterances. The authors analyzed how the dialogue refers to the violation maxim contained in the film "Bad Genius". The results of identification showed that are violations maxim Quantity, Quality, Relations, and Manner.Keywords:      Maxims, Violation, Bad Genius Movie

Author(s):  
Gabriela Iordachescu

Some honey samples from different areas were studied for sensory properties. A panel consisting in 15 trained tasters, identified, defined and evaluated 10 samples of honey, using Quantitative Descriptive Analysis method. The most important sensory parameters, which grouped the samples, were flowery, fruity, body. Two groups of honey consumers one consisting in children aged between 4 and 10 years old the other one in people between 40 and 70 years old were investigated using typical preference scales. The young consumers like the sweet taste, the color and are interested on the package. Another ones appreciate the flowery, fruity notes and the color. Both would like some fruits (nuts, berries…) or pollen in honey.


2019 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 11-19
Author(s):  
Barita Sormin ◽  
Syamsuri Rahim

This research aimed to: (1) To obtain and analyse application of Indonesian Government Act No. 23 of 2018 about increasing level of Micro Small and Medium Enterprises taxpayers who apply in South Makassar and North Makassar Tax Office, (2) to obtain and analyse application of Indonesian Government Act No. 23 of 2018 about contributed Micro Small and Medium Enterprises income taxes related to collection of income taxes Article 4 Section 2 in South Makassar and North Makassar Tax Office. Analysis method used in this research is descriptive analysis to describe increasing number of taxpayers before and after after application of Government Act No.23 of 2018 about collection of income taxes Article 4 Section 2. This research used descriptive analysis method with interactive model. Research shown that: (1) in South Makassar Tax Office, after application of Government Act No.23, shown increasing number of Micro Small and Medium Enterprises taxpayers for 79,61%, in the other hand, in North Makassar Tax Office, after application of Government Act No.23, shown decreasing number of Micro Small and Medium Enterprises taxpayers for -2,44%. (2) in South Makassar Tax Office, average collection of income taxes Article 4 Section 2, after 6 months since applying Government Act No. 23 of 2018, is 10,49% with the low criteria, and in North Makassar Tax Office, average collection of income taxes Article 4 Section 2, after 6 months since applying Government Act No. 23 of 2018, is 17,85% with the low criteria. In the future, government especially South Makassar and North Makassar Tax Office needs to be active and keen for holding personal socialization to the taxpayers.


Aksara ◽  
2022 ◽  
Vol 33 (2) ◽  
pp. 215-228
Author(s):  
Resti - Nurfaidah

Abstrak Makalah berjudul “PSK dalam Framing Tiga Monolog” ditulis untuk membahas tokoh PSK dalam ketiga monolog yang bertemakan kehidupan PSK, yaitu Monolog Tanda Tanya (Anggi Eka Putri), Monolog Pelacur (Putu Wijaya), danMonolog Cahaya (Lenny Koroh dan Silvester Hurit). Penelitian dalam makalah tersebut dibatasi pada penampilan tokoh PSK dalam ketiga monolog, pembahasan PSK berdasarkan konsep framingdan representasi, serta sikap lingkungan terhadap tokoh PSK. Penelitian ini merupakan kualitatif dengan metode analisis deskriptif komparatif pada ketiga monolog. Konsep teoretis yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah framing Pan Konscki, serta representasi Hall. Berdasarkan penelitian diperoleh hasil berikut: (1) PSK yang ditampilkan dalam ketiga monolog ditunjukkan sebagai perempuan yang terjerumus. Tokoh PSK mudah terjerumus ke dalam dunia hitam, tetapi sulit keluar dari dunia tersebut; (2) Berdasarkan hasil framing dan representasi, tokoh PSK merupakan korban yang tidak mampu mengatasi dampak pelecehan seksual atau pemerkosaan. Kekecewaan berkepanjangan tidak pernah teratasi karena tokoh PSK dipertemukan dengan lingkungan atau pihak yang berkompeten menjerumuskan perempuan itu di dunia hitam, misalnya teman atau kekasih. Konflik dengan sosok ayah juga dianggap sebagai pencetus utama tercetusnya seorang perempuan ke dunia hitam; serta (3) sikap lingkungan terhadap tokoh PSK menunjukkan bahwa dunia hitam para PSK bukan dunia yang ramah. PSK tidak dapat ke luar dari dunia tersebut dengan mudah sementara ia harus bertanggung jawab untuk kehidupan anggota keluarganya.  Selain itu, ia harus menanggung risiko besar selama menjalani profesinya, tanpa perlindungan apa pun. PSK bukan saja mengalami kesulitan di dunianya sendiri, melainkan pula di dunia luar. Lingkungan sosial sulit menerima eksistensi mereka, bahkan cenderung merendahkan. Tidak jarang lingkungan sosial dapat menjadi pencetus atau pendukung terjerumusnya seorang perempuan menjadi PSK. Kata kunci: PSK, framing, pelecehan, korban Abstract"PSK in Framing of Three Monologues" discussed prostitute figures on the three prostitute themed monologues:  Monolog Tanda Tanya (Anggi Eka Putri), Monolog Pelacur (Putu Wijaya), dan Monolog Cahaya (Lenny Koroh dan Silvester Hurit). The research was limited to (1) the appearance of prostitute figures in all three monologues, (2) prostitute discussions based on the result of framing and representation, also (3) environmental reactions towards prostitutes. This research is qualitative with a comparative descriptive analysis method on all three monologues. The theoretical concept used in this research was Pan Konscki’s framing, as well as Hall representation of the. The result was below. First, PSK displayed in all three monologues was shown as women who were extremely trapped. PSK figures easily fell into the site, but were difficult to get out from. Second, based on the framing and representation, prostitute figures were victims who were unable to cope with the effects of sexual harassment or rape. Prolonged disappointment had never been resolved because they met with the environment or the competent party plunged them into such world, such as friends or lovers. Conflict with a father figure was also considered as the main originator of the emergence of a woman into the sit. Three, the environmental attitude towards the prostitute shew that the surroundings of prostitutes were not a friendly world. They won’t let to be out of it easily while, on the other hand, they had to be responsible for the lives of their family members. In addition, they were close to high-risks of their profession, without any protection. Prostitutes were not only experience difficulties in their own world, but also in the outside world. The social environment also hardly accepted their existence, even tends to be condescending. Sometimes, it could be the originator or supporter of a woman becoming a prostitute. Keywords: prostitute, framing, harrashment, victims


2020 ◽  
Vol 10 (3) ◽  
pp. 284-293
Author(s):  
Kadek Adyatna Wedananta ◽  
◽  
Putu Kerti Nitiasih ◽  
Atima Kaewsa-ard ◽  
◽  
...  

As a lecturer in a business class, it might be interesting to dig deep to advertisement slogan embedded with sexual content like Condoms advertisement. This advertisement uses implicit language in the way they promote the product because it mostly leads to free sex. Therefore, the phenomenon of advertisers creatively uses the implicit slogans to attract their customers about their product might be interesting to discuss. This study aims to investigate the use of conversational implicature and the violation of cooperative principle or maxims occurred in condoms advertisement slogan and investigate the perception of business class students toward the analysis of this advertisement slogan to learn. It was descriptive qualitative research with 15 condoms advertisement slogans to be analyzed and 15 business class students to be interviewed. The result came with 100% particularized implicature used, 100% of violating of maxim of quantity, 100% of violating of maxim manner, 73 % of violating maxim of quality, and no violation in maxim of relevance. In conclusion, advertisers are using particularized implicature and violation of some cooperative principles or maxims to avoid informative messages in promoting their product (condom) which is banned in their advertisement rule. However, the advertisers keep making the slogans relevant to the products, so that some particular people can easily understand the message conveyed by the slogans. Moreover, the business class students agreed that this analysis should be important to learn because they will work as an entrepreneur who thinks about utterances in creating slogans for advertisement, especially sexual content. Further research should analyze more slogans in sexual content and use more techniques of analysis.


Al-MAJAALIS ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 8 (2) ◽  
pp. 331-350
Author(s):  
Muhamad Arifin

The existence of stepchild in a household is often the source of the household disharmony between husband and wife. It is common for this disharmony to lead to divorce.On the other hand, the stepchild often receives discriminatory and even cruel treatment. By using the descriptive analysis method, the author collected the data on the life of the Prophet -peace and blessings of Allah be upon him- with his stepchildren.Then the data were analysed, in order to reveal his practical and applicabletips from living with the stepchildren. The author madethe Prophet life with his stepchildren the object of research, asthe Prophet is a role model for mankind in every aspect of life. He had of course taught a set of applicable and effective tips in living a married life with his stepchildren. Moreover, he married ten widowed women who all had children from their previous marriage. From analysing these data, the author found at least six practical tips that the Prophet exemplified so that he succeeded in interacting with all of his stepchildren.From this research, the author concluded that one of the solutions to the success of the Prophet -peace and blessings of Allah be upon him-in interacting with his stepchildren is because he positioned them as one of the keys to the Prophet’s marriage with their mothers and as one of the keys to happiness in the household. Likewise, the Prophet never perceived his stepchildren as a threat to the peace of his household.


Author(s):  
Md. Mahroof Hossain

In every individual’s life, communicating and interacting with others is vital for carrying out a healthy social and professional relationship. Strictly speaking, we, you and I communicate with one another in our day-to-day life and simply understand each other. Paul Grice’s has presented his cooperative principle theory to explain our day-to-day life conversation. This article aims to review the basic Grecian theory of conversational implicature, identifying important consequences, known problems, and useful extensions or modifications. This paper is about how people should consider meeting the cooperative principle in order to perform successfully in communication which is based mainly on Paul Grice’s theory of implicature which is considered one of the most important contributions to pragmatics.


CALL ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Desri Lestari ◽  
Dadan Firdaus

Detective Pikachu movie, a family genre movie, has universal cultural identity across countries even continents which is representative of internationally accepted movies through all ages and culture. Communication between speakers and listeners should fulfill maxims in order to have an effective communication and to avoid misunderstanding. The research uses Grice's theory of the Cooperative Principle in order to describe the communication that happens among the characters in the movie. The purpose of this research is: to find out maxim of quantity flouted in the characters’ dialogue in Detective Pikachu movie and to find out the other characters involved in the dialogue respond to this flouting maxim of quantity. The obtained data were analyzed with descriptive qualitative method. As the findings, there are 30 data flouting maxims of quantity has flouted in the characters dialogue in Detective Pikachu movie. Almost all of the characters in the movie flouted the maxim of quantity. The characters are said to be flouting the maxim of quantity because they are in the dialogue that occurs. They are too much or too little in providing information. When viewed from the comparison of the dialogue in the movie, giving too much information is more often done by the characters than giving too little information. the other hearer responds to the speaker who flouted the maxim of quantity is not to be bothered by this because it is helped by the implicature, insights and experiences of the characters so that the dialogue can still work well. Keywords: Pragmatics; Cooperative Principle; Flouting Maxim 


2021 ◽  
Vol 19 (2) ◽  
pp. 100-111
Author(s):  
Sri Sartini ◽  
Yudhanita Pertiwi

Along with the development of increasingly sophisticated technology, vessels as means of transportation at sea have progressed a lot. There is a part of activities aboard vessel which determines the effectiveness of every voyage of the vessel which is communication aboard vessel. Communication which occurs intensively and properly leads to effective communication. In radio communication committing flouting maxim of conversation could not be avoided. The radio communication context plays significant role to interpret the meaning of the speech itself. This study aims to determine the conversational implicature used aboard vessel and the flouting maxims which arise especially from the external radio communication. The design of the research was descriptive qualitative in which the data were taken from the radio communication among cadet’s radio communication practice in bridge simulator. The finding shows that the four types of maxim flouting were committed by the duty officers on radio communication. The highest maxim flouted was flouting maxim of quantity as much as 36,3%. The less frequent maxim to be flouted was maxim of manner and quality as much as 18,2%. The other 27,3% was the occurrence of flouting maxim of relevance. The rationales behind the flouting maxims were also revealed in this study to get the knowledge and best practices onboard radio communication.


2020 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 88-93
Author(s):  
Satrio Fajar Imansyah ◽  
Ike Atikah Ratnamulyani ◽  
Koesworo Setiawan

Regional Election (Pilkada) has been held since 2005, both at the Provincial and Regency/City levels. Election implementation is regulated based on the principle of direct, general, free, confidential, honest and fair, in attracting the sympathy of the people the candidates develop a campaign model through Personal Branding. This concept emphasizes how prospective leaders can influence the people as voters to be willing to give their voting rights. The purpose of this study was to analyze the Personal Branding of a pair of candidates for the Mayor of Bogor City in 2018. The approach in this study was a qualitative research with descriptive analysis method. The results of the study are the personal branding conducted by each pair of candidates either directly or through the media turned out to have a lot of effects especially for millennial voters, but the candidate pair of Mayor of Bogor who did the most personal branding was only the candidate pair of Bogor Mayor elected, while the other pairs of Bogor mayor candidates still tend to use traditional patterns so that it is natural for the elected candidate pairs to win the hearts of voters.


2019 ◽  
Vol 7 (2) ◽  
pp. 331-342
Author(s):  
Yudha Pratama Prihatono ◽  
Hadi Sutomo

This research was conducted at Vania Bogor Hospital which is located at Jalan Siliwangi No.42, Sukasari, Bogor Timur, Kota Bogor, West Java 16142. The purpose of this study was to find out the Suitability of Calculation, Deposit and Reporting at Vania Bogor Hospital in 2015-2016 by Regulation The Director of Tax as stated in PER 32 / PJ / 2015 and PER 16 / PJ / 2016 and Knowing the Suitability of Recordings conducted by Vania Bogor Hospital with generally accepted Accounting Standards.              This research is a qualitative research with a descriptive approach. This method is used with the aim to answer and provide an overview of the analysis of calculation, recording, depositing and reporting PPh Article 21. The analysis method used by the writer is descriptive qualitative writing, which is an attempt to collect and compile a data, then analyze the data . Descriptive analysis is the data collected is in the form of numbers.              The results of the research show that the calculation, recording, depositing and reporting conducted by Vania Bogor Hospital is in accordance with the generally accepted tax regulations and accounting standards. However, there are some SPT for Correction Periods in Reporting that were carried out by Vania Bogor Hospital which was caused by being wrong in calculating the number of employees. For Vania Bogor Hospital employees who are responsible for Article 21 PPh, it is advisable to do the right calculation between the number of employees who are still working and the number of employees who are no longer working at Vania Bogor Hospital.


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