scholarly journals FORMING AND DISCLOSURE OF INFORMATION ON RISKS RELATED TO FOREIGN BUSINESS

2019 ◽  
Vol 8 (4) ◽  
Author(s):  
Anastasiya O. Matveeva ◽  
Lidiya I. Kulikova

Currently it is difficult to overestimate importance of work of the enterprises of fuel and energy branch, in particular the oil-extracting companies, the majority of which foreign divisions have. Conducting foreign activity involves numerous external risks, many of which are capable to influence a financial position and financial results of the company negatively. Practice shows that most the enterprises very formally belong to disclosure of information on the risks interfaced to foreign activity. The PEST analysis which is carried out by us allowed revealing risks to which the PJSC Tatneft Company having representation in Libya is subject. In this article practical implementation of requirements of IFRS regarding disclosure in the reporting of information on risks by the PJSC Tatneft Company having division abroad is also considered. On the basis of the analyzed disclosure merits and demerits in the reporting of information on the risks interfaced to conducting foreign activity the uniform technique of disclosure of similar information was developed. In our opinion, the recommended format of disclosure of relevant information will simplify work of the accountant by drawing up financial statements, and to users of such reporting will allow to estimate consequences of foreign activity, to create idea of a financial position of the organization and will provide adoption of rational economic decisions

2021 ◽  
Vol 2 (4) ◽  
pp. 1175-1183
Author(s):  
Fera Riske Anggita ◽  
Tommy Kuncara

The presentation of Islamic Financial Statements has been regulated in PSAK 101 and every bank needs to refer to it. As we know, PT Bank Syariah Mandiri is the number 1 largest Islamic bank in Indonesia and other information obtained by researchers, PT Bank Syariah Mandiri will merge with 2 other Islamic state-owned banks, namely PT Bank BNI Syariah and PT Bank BRI Syariah. Therefore, researchers are interested in examining whether the financial statements of PT Bank Syariah Mandiri are appropriate in applying the application of Financial Accounting Standards 101. The types of data used are qualitative and quantitative data, the data used are general company information and company financial statement information in 2019. Sources the data used is secondary data. The data collection method is literature study. In the financial statements of PT Bank Syariah Mandiri, the bank has reported all components of the financial statements in PSAK 101. In the Statement of Financial Position PT Bank Syariah Mandiri does not include the Istishna Assets in Settlement and Salam Receivable accounts in the Statement of Financial Position, but in PSAK 101 Paragraph 61 explains Statement of Financial Accounting Standards 101 does not regulate the composition or format of presentation of statement of financial position items. PT Bank Syariah Mandiri continues to present relevant information on the Statement of Financial Position. However, in PSAK 101 Paragraph 61 explaining the Statement of Financial Accounting Standards 101 does not regulate the composition or format of the presentation of the statement of financial position. PT Bank Syariah Mandiri continues to present relevant information on the Statement of Financial Position. However, in PSAK 101 Paragraph 61 explaining the Statement of Financial Accounting Standards 101 does not regulate the composition or format of the presentation of the statement of financial position. PT Bank Syariah Mandiri continues to present relevant information on the Statement of Financial Position.


2021 ◽  
Vol 59 (3) ◽  
pp. 357-373
Author(s):  
Jelena Raičević

Abstract Financial statements represent an instrument by which relevant information about a company is passed on to its users. Based on the information presented in the financial statements, i.e. information on the financial position and performance of the company, and generated cash flows and capital, users make business decisions. Specific accounting policies serve as the basis for the preparation of quality financial statements. Management is responsible for the preparation and presentation of financial statements and selects accounting policies. Although simple, the issue of choosing the accounting policies can be extremely delicate and complex. Besides management, there are other stakeholders who may be affected by this issue. As a consequence, there are complex relationships that affect the choice of accounting policies, and thus the quality of financial statements.


2016 ◽  
Vol 11 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Desriani N. Tarigan ◽  
Lidia M. Mawikere

Local Government financial statements are prepared to provide relevant information about the financial position and all transactions carried out by the Local Government during the reporting period. The purpose of this study was to determine whether SKPD Badan Pelaksana Penyuluhan dan Ketahanan Pangan Manado City has been taking notes and preparing financial reporting by Regulation No. 64 of 2013. The analytical method used is descriptive method with qualitative and quantitative data collection in order to understand the data. The results showed SKPD Badan Pelaksana Penyuluhan dan Ketahanan Pangan Manado City in Fiscal Year 2015 to apply accrual accounting system based on Regulation No. 64 Year 2013. Keywords: Analysis, Recording, Reporting, Finance


2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Nabila Rajab ◽  
israeni

Financial statements are an important tool to obtain information regarding the financial position and results achieved by the company. Financial statements are one of the most important sources of information for making economic decisions. Financial statement analysis includes the application of tools and techniques to financial statements and financial data in order to obtain measures and relationships that are useful in the decision-making process.


Author(s):  
Olga Shinkareva

The article is devoted to the analysis of the Federal Accounting Standard of Public Finance “Payments to Personnel”, which will be applied in the conduct of accounting and reporting from January 1, 2021, including medical state and municipal institutions. The article considers the main provisions of this standard — peculiarities of recognition and evaluation of objects of personnel benefits accounting, termination of their recognition, as well as disclosure of information on objects of personnel benefits accounting in accounting financial statements. This standard is compared with the International Public Sector Financial Reporting Standard 39 “Employee Benefits”


2021 ◽  
Vol 4 (4) ◽  
pp. 125-131
Author(s):  
T. I. MELEKHINA ◽  
◽  
E. I. SEDOVA ◽  
I. F. KARPOVA ◽  
◽  
...  

The article discusses the innovations in the application of the domestic standard for accounting for re-serves and their control, which entered into force on 01.01.2021. Issues related to the use of this standard in the activities of organizations are investigated, the practical implementation of the FSBU 5/2019 requirement on the assessment of reserves after their recognition, which boils down to determining the value at which the reserves will be reflected in the accounting (financial) statements.


2021 ◽  
Vol 11/1 (-) ◽  
pp. 27-30
Author(s):  
Nina OVSIUK ◽  
Zhanna SHALIIEVSKA ◽  
Kateryna HULKO

The essence of effective management of each business entity depends primarily on transparency and disclosure of information about its financial and economic activities. The financial report itself covers all important information about the state of the enterprise and provides an opportunity to obtain financial status with it by the interested user for further analysis and decision-making on further activities. As a rule, investors of creditors, state bodies, representatives who are preparing in construction with the business entity are interested in financial reporting. In order to provide more detailed and informative financial reporting to users, it is necessary to compile it with international standards, which act as tools for globalization of the economy and contribute to the development of global economic relations. During 2020–2021, the activities of enterprises took place in extremely difficult conditions, which is why the pandemic significantly affected the financial reporting indicators. Today, there is an appropriate use of intelligent technology and computer technology in the formation of financial statements. Financial statements based on taxonomies of financial statements for IFRS are prepared and presented in a single electronic format using Extensible Business Reporting Language (XBRL). XBRL is a generally accepted international standard for presenting financial statements in accordance with IFRS in electronic form. With the help of IFRS, Ukrainian companies have more effectively solved the following tasks: attracting investments and loans from the world's largest companies and banks, the ability to service financing from foreign banks and other organizations; placement of shares on international stock exchanges; providing the company's management with reliable information for making management decisions, as well as evaluating their adoption. Thus, today the economy of Ukraine depends on the choice of IFRS as a conceptual basis for accounting and its practical implementation. After all, the financial statements are fully open to internal and external users to make informed management decisions regarding cooperation with the relevant entity.


2020 ◽  
Vol 15 (2) ◽  
pp. 90-96
Author(s):  
Fitra Oliyan ◽  
Elfitri Santi ◽  
Eka Rosalina

This study aims to design accounting applications for the preparation of financial statements at D'Haus Cake's business. The approach used in this research is a case study. The design process begins with studying the transactions and reports that D'Haus Cake’s business needs in the form of purchase and sale transaction forms, and general journals. The required reports are in the form of all transaction journal records, ledgers, trial balances, profit and loss reports, and statements of financial position. After studying the system requirements, then proceed to the application development stage using Microsoft Access 2013 software. The next stage is to test the application to obtain adequate confidence in transaction processing by comparing the results of processing with manual calculations carried out. The implementation process is carried out by converting the initial data on the conversion date and making input transactions up to the company's operating date. After implementing and converting, the final stage is to carry out training for users and carry out a process of improvement and adjustment to the application based on the feedback received from users. The process of designing and implementing the application has been considered successful after the user states that the application has met all user needs and operates well.


Author(s):  
Doina Pacurari ◽  
Mircea Muntean

The problem that the accounting information do not always reflect the economic reality may affect the analysis and forecast based on financial statements. This is due both to the accrual accounting limitations and to the fact that this type of accounting allows the result management. In spite of some disadvantages, the accrual accounting is considered superior to cash accounting in measuring the performances and determining financial position as well as in the predicting of future cash flow. In order to limit the negative effects on the results of analysis and forecast based on financial statements, the analists should evaluate the enterprise accounting and if necessary adjust the financial statements so they reflect the economic reality.


2015 ◽  
Vol 10 (4) ◽  
Author(s):  
Timothy Ray Korah ◽  
David Paul Elia Saerang ◽  
Heince Wokas

The largest bank revenue is interest income from credit. In general, bank lending business and one of the most interest product.Therefore the recognition and measurement of the right to credit interest income must be relevant, accurate, and accounted for, so the financial statements truly on the real financial position. The research aims to determine how the accounting treatment of the recognition of interest income on PT.BPR PRISMA DANA is already in appropriate with the applicable accounting standards, The method used in this research is descriptive analysis method. The results of research conducted in PT.BPR PRISMA DANA, showed recognition of loan interest income using the accrual basis or more leads to the realization of the concept.Except for interest income on loans classified as problematic (nonperforming) is recognized when it is received (cash basis). Interest income using the effective interest annuity system is calculated based on the remaining principal.


Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document