scholarly journals Zmiany w polskim handlu zagranicznym produktami rolno spożywczymi z Federacją Rosyjską w latach 2006-2015

2018 ◽  
Vol 18(33) (1) ◽  
pp. 23-37
Author(s):  
Iwona Batyk

The aim of the article is to identify the most important changes in Polish foreign trade in agri-food products with the Russian Federation in the years 2006-2015. To verify these shifts, changes over time and the structure of foreign trade in agri-food products in 2006-2015 were analyzed. The value of Poland's foreign trade turnover with Russia, the turnover balance and the share of agri-food products in trade were presented. The value of imports and exports in the categories of agri-food product groups and the dynamics of the import and export of agri-food products was also presented. The article is the result of the analysis of literature and statistical studies. Data from the Statistical Yearbook of Foreign Trade was used. Trade exchange of agri-food products is characterized by an advantage of exports from Poland to Russia. The value of trading these products was reduced after the restrictions of the Russian Federation in 2014 on the import of these products from the EU. The dynamics of exports to Russia were dependent on the category of products. The most significant changes were related to products of plant and animal origin, because their exports depended on trade barriers resulting from the geopolitical situation. To improve Polish-Russian economic and trade relations, Russia must accept EU standards for the production and veterinary and phytosanitary certification of agri-food products.

2020 ◽  
Vol 4 (3) ◽  
pp. 237-243
Author(s):  
Yakov Sukhodolov

The development of trade, economic and investment ties with the APR countries is one of the priorities of the foreign policy of the Russian Federation. China has traditionally been Russia’s leading foreign trade partner, and Russian-Chinese foreign trade cooperation has a positive dynamic of development. At the same time, despite the growth of foreign trade turnover between countries, export supplies of raw materials from Russia, as well as import of finished industrial products from China, prevail in the commodity structure of foreign trade turnover between countries, which makes it very vulnerable to external factors. The paper examines the main trends in Russia’s foreign trade with China in 2015-2019. Conclusions are made about the most promising areas of bilateral cooperation.


2020 ◽  
Vol 193 ◽  
pp. 01064
Author(s):  
Andrey Udalov ◽  
Zoya Udalova

The article presents an analysis of the foreign economic activity of agricultural producers in the Southern Federal District. The general results of foreign trade of the constituent entities of the Russian Federation located in the Southern Federal District are considered. The general characteristic of the foreign trade activity of the Southern Federal District is provided, providing for an assessment of the value volumes and per capita indicators of export and import, foreign trade turnover, and the balance of foreign trade balance.


Author(s):  
В. О. Намжилова

В статье представлен анализ динамики внешнеторговых связей Республики Бурятия с Монголией за последнее десятилетие. Рассмотрено как участие региона в формировании российско-монгольского товарооборота, так и место Монголии во внешнеторговых связях республики. В товарной структуре региональной торговли с Монголией обозначен тренд расширения номенклатуры экспорта и импорта, главным образом за счёт продуктов питания. Отмечается вовлечение во внешнеторговые связи малого и среднего бизнеса при поддержке региональных властей. Отдельно рассмотрена транспортно-логистическая среда в Республике Бурятия, где консолидируется значительная часть следующих в Монголию грузов со всех российских регионов. Ключевые слова: российско-монгольская торговля, Республика Бурятия, Монголия, экспорт продуктов питания; развитие деловых связей, автомобильные и железнодорожные грузоперевозки. The article presents the analysis of the dynamics of foreign trade relations between the Republic of Buryatia and Mongolia over the past decade. Both the participation of the region in the formation of the Russian-Mongolian trade turnover and the place of Mongolia in the republic's foreign trade relations have been reviewed. In the commodity structure of regional trade with Mongolia, there is a trend towards expanding the range of exports and imports, mainly due to food products. Involvement of small and medium-sized businesses in foreign trade with the support of regional authorities is noted. The transport and logistics environment in the Republic of Buryatia is considered separately; a significant part of cargoes arriving from all Russian regions is consolidated here. Keywords: Russian-Mongolian trade, the Republic of Buryatia, Mongolia, export of food products, development of business ties, road and rail freight.


Upravlenie ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 8 (4) ◽  
pp. 42-50
Author(s):  
D. E. Barsegyan

The article considers the dynamics and structure of foreign trade of the Russian Federation and the Republic of Serbia, as well as the impact of tariff preferences on foreign trade between two countries. The analysed measures were: dynamics of the Russian Federation’s exports to the Republic of Serbia, dynamics of the Russian Federation’s imports from the Republic of Serbia, tariff preferences applied between countries. The article provides statistical data on the dynamics and structure of foreign trade of the Russian Federation and the Republic of Serbia for 2010–2019 and their dependence on the application of tariff preferences, as well as indicators of trade between the EAEU and the EAEU member states with the Republic of Serbia for 2017–2019. The paper analyses the possible directions of Serbia’s participation in the EAEU and the European Union, assesses the benefits of creating a free trade zone between the EAEU and Serbia, as well as the costs of Serbia’s integration into the European Union. The importance of tariff preferences in the development of foreign trade relations between Russia and Serbia is shown.


Author(s):  
E.Yu. Frolova ◽  

Regulation of international trade relations is an essential part of international policy. The article provides a classification and describes the features of the main trade and economic unions of countries, analyzes measures and tools for organizing international trade and protecting domestic agri-food markets of countries that are members of these unions, and also reveals the principles on which their work is based. We consider the effect of certain regulatory measures for countries where food exports or imports play a significant role in their economy. Examples are given of situations in which countries or unions decide to use certain tools. The example of the Russian Federation shows how the use of tools for regulating foreign trade operations affects the domestic market and describes the obstacles that Russian food exporters may face when entering international markets.


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