scholarly journals The analysis of foreign economic activity of agricultural producers of the southern federal district

2020 ◽  
Vol 193 ◽  
pp. 01064
Author(s):  
Andrey Udalov ◽  
Zoya Udalova

The article presents an analysis of the foreign economic activity of agricultural producers in the Southern Federal District. The general results of foreign trade of the constituent entities of the Russian Federation located in the Southern Federal District are considered. The general characteristic of the foreign trade activity of the Southern Federal District is provided, providing for an assessment of the value volumes and per capita indicators of export and import, foreign trade turnover, and the balance of foreign trade balance.

2019 ◽  
Vol 71 ◽  
pp. 02006
Author(s):  
D.V. Manushin

Based on econometric modeling, we proved the good relationship between foreign trade turnover and trade balance with the GDP of the Russian Federation. We identified the varying opinions of the Russian and foreign scholars on the impact of sanctions and countersanctions on the Russian economy. Based on the data on the absolute values of the trade turnover, export, import, and trade balance of Russia from 2010 to 2018, we revealed the positive dynamics of these indices, despite their negative values in 2014-2016. This allowed making a conclusion that the overall results of imposing sanctions and countersanctions for the Russian trade turnover and trade balance is rather positive than negative. This refutes the statements of western politicians, representatives of their subordinate international organizations, and some Russian and foreign scholars about the definitely negative role of sanctions and countersanctions. As a result, it is proposed to review the prospects of imposing additional countersanctions on western countries, which would allow developing the non-food sectors of the Russian economy.


Author(s):  
M.N NADZHAFOVA ◽  

The development of Russia's foreign trade is facing a number of difficulties caused primarily by the instability of the external environment of the world market and its politicization, which negatively affects all participants in relations. Political tensions in 2014 and subsequent counter-restrictive measures had a negative impact on the development of export-import relations in the regions of the country, the Kursk region was no exception. The region has a significant foreign trade potential in accordance with its industrial and agricultural specialization, in connection with which the study of the features of the current development of foreign trade activity is an urgent area of analysis. In the course of the study, the features of the development of foreign trade activities of the Kursk region in 2014-2019 are considered, the prevailing trends and their causes are identified. It has been established that over the past 6 years, the foreign trade turnover of the Kursk region has varied in waves: the period of decline is due to a change in the political situation in 2014, which led to a significant decline in foreign trade activity in the period 2015-2016. However, by 2017, the pace began to recover, and in 2019 it exceeded the pre-crisis level. Since 2016, the region has a stable positive trade balance, which indicates a more active development of exports than imports and emphasizes the export orientation, as well as the implementation of the import substitution strategy. An assessment in the context of the main foreign trade directions showed that over the past 6 years there has been a structural shift: if earlier the main importing countries were the CIS countries, and the exporters were non-CIS countries, today the overwhelming share of foreign trade operations falls on the far abroad.


2018 ◽  
Vol 18(33) (1) ◽  
pp. 23-37
Author(s):  
Iwona Batyk

The aim of the article is to identify the most important changes in Polish foreign trade in agri-food products with the Russian Federation in the years 2006-2015. To verify these shifts, changes over time and the structure of foreign trade in agri-food products in 2006-2015 were analyzed. The value of Poland's foreign trade turnover with Russia, the turnover balance and the share of agri-food products in trade were presented. The value of imports and exports in the categories of agri-food product groups and the dynamics of the import and export of agri-food products was also presented. The article is the result of the analysis of literature and statistical studies. Data from the Statistical Yearbook of Foreign Trade was used. Trade exchange of agri-food products is characterized by an advantage of exports from Poland to Russia. The value of trading these products was reduced after the restrictions of the Russian Federation in 2014 on the import of these products from the EU. The dynamics of exports to Russia were dependent on the category of products. The most significant changes were related to products of plant and animal origin, because their exports depended on trade barriers resulting from the geopolitical situation. To improve Polish-Russian economic and trade relations, Russia must accept EU standards for the production and veterinary and phytosanitary certification of agri-food products.


Legal Concept ◽  
2019 ◽  
pp. 167-172
Author(s):  
Tatyana Deryugina ◽  
Iolanta Baltutyte

The article is a review of the monograph “Energy Sector: A Systemic Analysis of Economy, Foreign Trade and Legal Regulations” by “Springer Science + Business Media” – a global publishing company specializing in the publication of academic journals and books, indexed in the international citation and analytical database of scientometric data SCOPUS / Web of Science. The monograph was published under the editorship of D.Sc. Economics, Prof. O.V. Inshakov, D.Sc. Law, Prof. A.O. Inshakova, D.Sc. Economics, Prof. E. G. Popkova. The corporate authors consisted of the leading scientists – representatives of legal and economic sciences, D.Sc. Economics, Prof. L. Y. Bogachkova; D.Sc. Economics, Prof. A. V. Bogoviz; D.Sc. Law, D.Sc. Economics, Prof. A. I. Goncharov; D.Sc. Economics, Prof. O. V. Inshakov, D.Sc. Law, Prof. A. O. Inshakova; D.Sc. Economics, Prof. E. I. Inshakova; PhD in Law I. P. Marchukov; D.Sc. Economics, Prof. E. G. Popkova, D.Sc. Law, Prof. E. E. Frolova. The book is dedicated to the memory of Doctor of Economics, Professor, Honored Scientist of the Russian Federation O. V. Inshakov.


2020 ◽  
Vol 4 (3) ◽  
pp. 237-243
Author(s):  
Yakov Sukhodolov

The development of trade, economic and investment ties with the APR countries is one of the priorities of the foreign policy of the Russian Federation. China has traditionally been Russia’s leading foreign trade partner, and Russian-Chinese foreign trade cooperation has a positive dynamic of development. At the same time, despite the growth of foreign trade turnover between countries, export supplies of raw materials from Russia, as well as import of finished industrial products from China, prevail in the commodity structure of foreign trade turnover between countries, which makes it very vulnerable to external factors. The paper examines the main trends in Russia’s foreign trade with China in 2015-2019. Conclusions are made about the most promising areas of bilateral cooperation.


2018 ◽  
Vol 4 (3) ◽  
pp. 52-60
Author(s):  
Larisa Korganashvili

Abstract Foreign trade is the main factor in the country's integration into the world economic system. It promotes the socio-economic development of states, especially developing countries. After the restoration of state independence, Georgia actively cooperates with different countries within the framework of bilateral and multilateral agreements. Its foreign trade activity is based on a high level of openness of the economy and liberal policy, features of the market economy and new vectors of development. Georgia has been a member of the World Trade Organization since 2000 and has one of the most liberal and competitive trade regimes across the world. Georgia's foreign trade turnover has a cyclical growth pattern with a combination of periods of its fall. Over the entire post-Soviet period, the country has a negative trade balance and a high dependence on imports. Export characterizes a high degree of concentration of geographical structure and low level of diversification. The article analyzes the current state of Georgia's foreign trade, shows the main indicators of the country's foreign trade for the period of 1994-2014, and examines the main trends in its development and the importance of export diversification to improve the efficiency of foreign trade.


Author(s):  
Andrii ZAVHORODNII

Abstract Introduction. Nowadays the foreign economic activity of the regions serves as a factor contributing to improving the population well-being, improving its life quality, as well as territory socio-economic development and increasing its competitiveness. The purpose of the article is to analyze the foreign trade in services at the regional level and to identify its features. Results. The comparative analysis of the services export dynamics was conducted in the studied regions for the period from 1996 to 2018: the periods of growth, reduction, peak values were identified, the leader – Odessa region was determined. At the same time, it is emphasized that due to the decrease in the indicator in Odessa region and the growth in the Mykolaiv region, the gap between them narrowed significantly for the period from 2012. The dynamics of the services import volume in the economy of the studied regions has been analyzed. Determination of the leader – Odessa region was done, the trends of dynamics for the studied period are considered. The dynamics calculation of the foreign trade balance in services in the Mykolayiv region is given. The calculation of the chain gains index of the services foreign trade balance in the Mykolaiv region is given, which indicates a considerable amplitude of fluctuations and reduction from 2014 to 2016. Results. The foreign trade balance in services in the studied areas was calculated and analyzed: the Odessa region was the leader before 2010. After in accordance with the services export dynamics in Odessa and Mykolaiv regions, their convergence to the actual equalization in 2018 is observed. The positive value of the balance in all the regions for the whole study period is noteworthy. The analysis makes it possible to confirm the significant dependence of the foreign regions economic activity of the Black Sea region on the general situation in the country with divergent tendencies of indicators changes, which allows to define it as heterogeneous. Keywords: foreign economic activity of the region, export, import, dynamics, regional foreign economic relations, foreign economic relations of the region.


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