scholarly journals Foreign Trade Relations of the Visegrad Group: the Transformation of the Role of the Russian Federation

2019 ◽  
Vol 12 (2) ◽  
pp. 197-211
Author(s):  
A. S. Chetverikova
Keyword(s):  
Foreign Trade ◽  
Russian Federation ◽  
Trade Relations ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
Visegrad Group

scholarly journals Development and Intensity of Mutual Trade between the Visegrad Group and the Russian Federation

2020 ◽  
Vol 13 (46) ◽  
pp. 339-347
Author(s):  
Elena Kašťáková ◽  
Anabela Luptáková
Keyword(s):  
Russian Federation ◽  
Nuclear Reactors ◽  
Raw Materials ◽  
Trading Partner ◽  
Electrical Machinery ◽  
The Czech Republic ◽  
Trade Relations ◽  
Important Trading Partner ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
Visegrad Group

Abstract Russian's position in the foreign trade relations of the Visegrad Group countries has a long history. Russian Federation is an important trading partner for them, especially in the import of energy raw materials. Poland is the most active trading partner for the Russian Federation within the Visegrad Group. In 2018, the three most exported items of the Visegrad Group to the Russian Federation were machinery and nuclear reactors, cars, and electrical machinery. Mineral fuels accounted for 85 % of the Visegrad Group imports from the Russian Federation. The trade intensity between the Visegrad Group countries and the Russian Federation in 2014 - 2018 was higher than one, except for the Czech Republic. That indicates that the Russian Federation has exported relatively more goods to Slovakia, Poland and Hungary than to the rest of the world.

scholarly journals Analysis of the impact of tariff preferences on the foreign trade of the Russian Federation and the Republic of Serbia

Upravlenie ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 8 (4) ◽  
pp. 42-50
Author(s):  
D. E. Barsegyan
Keyword(s):  
European Union ◽  
Foreign Trade ◽  
Free Trade ◽  
Russian Federation ◽  
Statistical Data ◽  
The European Union ◽  
Trade Relations ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
The Republic ◽  
The Impact

The article considers the dynamics and structure of foreign trade of the Russian Federation and the Republic of Serbia, as well as the impact of tariff preferences on foreign trade between two countries. The analysed measures were: dynamics of the Russian Federation’s exports to the Republic of Serbia, dynamics of the Russian Federation’s imports from the Republic of Serbia, tariff preferences applied between countries. The article provides statistical data on the dynamics and structure of foreign trade of the Russian Federation and the Republic of Serbia for 2010–2019 and their dependence on the application of tariff preferences, as well as indicators of trade between the EAEU and the EAEU member states with the Republic of Serbia for 2017–2019. The paper analyses the possible directions of Serbia’s participation in the EAEU and the European Union, assesses the benefits of creating a free trade zone between the EAEU and Serbia, as well as the costs of Serbia’s integration into the European Union. The importance of tariff preferences in the development of foreign trade relations between Russia and Serbia is shown.

Tools for Protecting Agri-Food Markets in Trade Unions

2020 ◽  
pp. 29-34
Author(s):  
E.Yu. Frolova ◽  
Keyword(s):  
International Trade ◽  
Foreign Trade ◽  
Russian Federation ◽  
Trade Unions ◽  
International Markets ◽  
Food Markets ◽  
International Policy ◽  
Trade Relations ◽  
Regulatory Measures ◽  
The Russian Federation

Regulation of international trade relations is an essential part of international policy. The article provides a classification and describes the features of the main trade and economic unions of countries, analyzes measures and tools for organizing international trade and protecting domestic agri-food markets of countries that are members of these unions, and also reveals the principles on which their work is based. We consider the effect of certain regulatory measures for countries where food exports or imports play a significant role in their economy. Examples are given of situations in which countries or unions decide to use certain tools. The example of the Russian Federation shows how the use of tools for regulating foreign trade operations affects the domestic market and describes the obstacles that Russian food exporters may face when entering international markets.

scholarly journals PROSPECTS FOR THE USE OF THE NEW SILK WAY BY THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION

2020 ◽  
pp. 52-61
Author(s):  
Natal’ya V. Ivina ◽  
◽  
Elizaveta S. Belova ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Foreign Trade ◽  
Russian Federation ◽  
Silk Road ◽  
Republic Of China ◽  
Trade Relations ◽  
The People ◽  
International Transport ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
Favorable Conditions

This article provides an analysis of China ‘s initiative called the New Silk Road, which involves stimulating the economy of the People ‘s Republic of China by accelerating the delivery of goods to Europe and generally improving the transport situation. It is noted that the strategy for Russia to realize its transit potential could be the operational preparation of international transport corridors on its territory and effective diplomacy to convince neighbouring rival countries to join Russian projects, to develop proposals for them on favorable conditions of foreign trade relations and transportation of goods through the territory of the Russian Federation.

scholarly journals Foreign Trade Cooperation Technologies: Prospects and Opportunities (With China and Russia as Examples)

2019 ◽  
Vol 9 (1) ◽  
pp. 4033-4043
Keyword(s):  
Foreign Trade ◽  
Russian Federation ◽  
Bilateral Trade ◽  
Silk Road ◽  
Trade Relations ◽  
Legal Documents ◽  
Trading Partners ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
Trade Partners ◽  
The Silk Road

The article has analyzed the benefits and barriers of creating the Sino-Russian free trade based on the legal documents governing the formation of the Silk Road taking into account features of the economies’ development at the current stage. The main trading partners of the Russian Federation among the far-abroad countries have been identified. The structure of exports-imports of the Russian Federation with the foreign trade partners among the APEC countries has been analyzed, including the structure of the trade between China and Russia, and the volume of bilateral trade between countries. The article has analyzed the state of trade cooperation between Russia and China by industries, and also assessed the competitiveness of the trading environment of the Silk Road countries. The authors have compared the parametric characteristics of Russia and China, and also forecasted the changes in the commodity structure of imports and exports for the Russian-Chinese foreign trade relations.

scholarly journals Zmiany w polskim handlu zagranicznym produktami rolno spożywczymi z Federacją Rosyjską w latach 2006-2015

2018 ◽  
Vol 18(33) (1) ◽  
pp. 23-37
Author(s):  
Iwona Batyk
Keyword(s):  
Foreign Trade ◽  
Russian Federation ◽  
Food Product ◽  
Food Products ◽  
Animal Origin ◽  
Trade Relations ◽  
Trade Turnover ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
Foreign Trade Turnover ◽  
Changes Over Time

The aim of the article is to identify the most important changes in Polish foreign trade in agri-food products with the Russian Federation in the years 2006-2015. To verify these shifts, changes over time and the structure of foreign trade in agri-food products in 2006-2015 were analyzed. The value of Poland's foreign trade turnover with Russia, the turnover balance and the share of agri-food products in trade were presented. The value of imports and exports in the categories of agri-food product groups and the dynamics of the import and export of agri-food products was also presented. The article is the result of the analysis of literature and statistical studies. Data from the Statistical Yearbook of Foreign Trade was used. Trade exchange of agri-food products is characterized by an advantage of exports from Poland to Russia. The value of trading these products was reduced after the restrictions of the Russian Federation in 2014 on the import of these products from the EU. The dynamics of exports to Russia were dependent on the category of products. The most significant changes were related to products of plant and animal origin, because their exports depended on trade barriers resulting from the geopolitical situation. To improve Polish-Russian economic and trade relations, Russia must accept EU standards for the production and veterinary and phytosanitary certification of agri-food products.

scholarly journals ROLE OF THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION IN THE REGULATION OF FOREIGN TRADE ACTIVITIES

2020 ◽  
Vol 2 (26(53)) ◽  
pp. 25-29
Author(s):  
A.K. Grigoreva
Keyword(s):  
Public Policy ◽  
Statistical Analysis ◽  
Free Trade ◽  
Russian Federation ◽  
Economic Activity ◽  
World Trade ◽  
Research Process ◽  
Trade Relations ◽  
The Russian Federation

The purpose of the article is to consider the role of Russia in regulating issues related to foreign economic activity. The methods of state policy are considered, the situation in 2019-2020 in the field of world trade is studied. In the research process, methods of logical, statistical analysis were used. Conclusion: public policy is divided into protectionism and free trade. Relations with China and Belarus have become more complicated.

scholarly journals Evaluation of the Sanctions Impact on Sanctioning Countries’ Trade with Russia

2019 ◽  
Vol 23 (3) ◽  
pp. 6-15 ◽  
Author(s):  
S. V. Kazantsev
Keyword(s):  
Foreign Trade ◽  
Russian Federation ◽  
Negative Impact ◽  
The United States ◽  
Mathematical Tool ◽  
External Trade ◽  
Trade Relations ◽  
The World ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
The Impact

The aim of this paper was to present some results of the study of the impact of the sanctions, imposed on the Russian Federation in 2014 and consistently expanded and deepened, not on Russia, but on those who use these sanctions — the countries that imposed the sanctions (the sanctioners). External trade, that is one of the objects of the sanctions, was chosen as the subject of the study. The author’s task was to estimate the role of the Russian Federation in the external trade of the countries, which use the sanctions against Russia, before and after the sanctions, and to evaluate the harm caused to these countries by their sanctions and by Russia’s counter-sanctions. To solve these problems, the author proposed a mathematical tool for the damage quantitative assessment. The World Trade Organization statistics for 2012–2017 formed a database for the study, and economic-mathematical and statistical methods were taken as research instruments. One may summarize the results of the study as follows. First, Russia plays an insignificant role in foreign trade of most countries that imposed sanctions against the Russian Federation. However, the damage from the sanctions and counter-sanctions for some of them turns out to be quite significant. Second, the negative impact of the sanctions on their initiators in the sphere of external trade is the stronger, the more important for the sanctioning country its trade relations with the Russian Federation are. Third, the burden of the sanctions was less heavy for their main initiator — the united States of America, than for their less economically strong partners that imposed the sanctions. The author’s main conclusion is that eventually the economic interests of some of these countries win up over the political goals that go against these interests, and the volume of the foreign trade, that dropped down after the sanctions were imposed on Russia, tends to recover. Russia, shifting from the overseas markets to the domestic one and changing the geographical structure of its international trade, does continue to develop. To present the results of the study to the Russian readers, the version of the article in Russian is submitted to the journal “The World of New Economy”. Its title is “Anti-Russian Sanctions: Damage to the Countries that Declared them”. The version gives the results of the analysis of the impact of sanctions on technology trade and the content of the study of foreign trade in goods, detailed in this paper.

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