scholarly journals Dynamics of changing language attitudes and values of the modern family

2021 ◽  
pp. 759-768
Author(s):  
Maria Iur’evna Eflova ◽  
Olga Aleksandrovna Maximova ◽  
Riyaz Gataullovich Minzaripov ◽  
Lyudmila Konstantinovna Nagmatullina
Keyword(s):  
Comparative Analysis ◽  
Young People ◽  
Language Attitudes ◽  
Native Language ◽  
Well Being ◽  
Information Flows ◽  
The Family ◽  
Modern Family ◽  
High Degree

The paper analyzes the dynamics of changes in language attitudes and values of the modern family. The authors remark that under present-day conditions the ability of a family to raise a multilingual personality orientated to mastering and preserving native language is determined by its social well-being. The article presents a comparative analysis of the data of the conducted studies for a two-year period. The authors reach a conclusion that a high degree of openness of young generations to the powerful information flows of the multilingual world requires the multifunctional institution of the family to effectively implement the process of socialization in relation to the formation of language attitudes and values among young people.

The Inscriptions on the Gravestones in the Croatian Villages of Slovakia, Chunovo and Jarovce: The Specificity of Mixing Graphics Systems

2019 ◽  
Vol 14 (1-2) ◽  
pp. 159-173
Author(s):  
Darya Yu. Vashchenko
Keyword(s):  
Foreign Language ◽  
Ethnic Group ◽  
Ethnic Groups ◽  
Native Language ◽  
Close Contact ◽  
Funerary Monuments ◽  
Traditional Spelling ◽  
The Family ◽  
High Degree ◽  
The Village

The article discusses the inscriptions on funerary monuments from the Croatian villages of Cunovo and Jarovce, located in the South of Slovakia, near Bratislava. These inscriptions reflect the complicated sociocultural situation in the region, which is particularly specific due to the fact that this territory was included to Slovakia’s territory only after 1946, while earlier the village was part of Hungary. In addition, the local Croatian ethnic group was actively in close contact with the German and Hungarian communities. At the same time, the orthographic norms of the literary Croatian, German, Hungarian, and Slovak languages, which could potentially be owned by the authors of the inscriptions, differ in many ways, despite the Latin alphabet used on all the gravestones. All this is reflected in the tombstones, representing a high degree of mixing codes. The article identifies the main types of fusion on the monuments: separate orthograms, writing the maiden name of the deceased in the spelling of her native language, the traditional spelling of the family name. In addition, the mixing of codes can be associated with writing feminitives, also order of name and surname within the anthroponym. Moreover, the settlements themselves represent different ethnic groups coexistence within the village. Gravestones from the respective cemeteries also differ from each other in the nature of the prevailing trend of the mixing codes. In Jarovce, where the ethnic groups live compactly, fusion is often presented as a separate foreign language orthograms. In Cunovo, where the ethnic groups constitute a global conglomerate, more traditional presents for a specific family spelling of the names on the monument.

Divorce in the family and its psychological impact on the adolescent

2020 ◽  
Vol 45 (4) ◽  
pp. 132-139
Author(s):  
M. Iskakova ◽  
◽  
T. Nurzhanova ◽  
A. Sapargaliyeva ◽  
◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Family Relationships ◽  
Psychological Intervention ◽  
Psychological Impact ◽  
Strong Shock ◽  
Well Being ◽  
Number Of Children ◽  
The Family ◽  
Modern Family ◽  
Divorce Rates ◽  
Methodological Considerations

The purpose of this article is to review and describe the psychosocial impact of divorce on children and adolescents facing divorce situations in their lives, as well as to provide psychological intervention for their emotional well- being. Recently, problems related to the family have become increasingly relevant in society. The modern family has undergone major changes: its size and number of children have decreased, the roles of the older brother and sister have not become so great, and the influence of the older generation is not unconditional. But the most important thing is that the number of divorces has increased dramatically — almost every second marriage breaks up. But divorce is a strong shock for all family members, and first of all, for children. High divorce rates recorded in Kazakhstan, especially in cities, are one of the most serious consequences of the imbalance in family relationships. Finally, some suggestions were included regarding methodological considerations in conducting prospective research.

Family accommodation in pediatric body dysmorphic disorder: A qualitative study

2020 ◽  
Vol 84 (4) ◽  
pp. 319-336
Author(s):  
Amita D. Jassi ◽  
Aysha Baloch ◽  
Kike Thomas-Smith ◽  
Angela Lewis
Keyword(s):  
Young People ◽  
Qualitative Study ◽  
Body Dysmorphic Disorder ◽  
Negative Impact ◽  
Financial Burden ◽  
Well Being ◽  
Social Implications ◽  
Family Accommodation ◽  
The Third ◽  
The Family

Family accommodation (FA) is significant in a range of disorders, yet it has never been explored in body dysmorphic disorder (BDD). Interviews were conducted with five young people with BDD, five parents, and five clinicians to explore the types, impact, and purpose of FA in BDD. Every participant reported significant FA of BDD, and the types reported were broadly similar to those found in other disorders. Reassurance giving/seeking and engagement in rituals were the two most common forms of FA reported with funding products being the third. Unsurprisingly, the driver for FA was to reduce the young person's distress and risk. Every participant commented on the negative impact FA had, including the financial burden, social implications, emotional well-being of family members, relationships, and conflict within the family, yet all young people also thought there were positive aspects to FA. Findings are discussed in the context of the limitations of this study.

scholarly journals Socio-philosophical understanding of transformation of family in the dynamics of civilization over the period from Middle Ages to Modern Age

2020 ◽  
pp. 45-58
Author(s):  
Nataliia Viktorovna Blokhina
Keyword(s):  
Comparative Analysis ◽  
Middle Ages ◽  
Historical Context ◽  
Well Being ◽  
Social Institution ◽  
Historical Period ◽  
Functional Changes ◽  
Modern Age ◽  
The Family ◽  
Philosophical Texts

Understanding of reasons and consequences of ongoing transformations with modern institution of the family is impossible without gaining insight into the processes, results and concept of changes that rook place with the family in its historically observable past. The subject of this research is the family and transformation of functions of the family in a historical context. The author conducts a socio-philosophical comparative analysis in compliance with the principle of systematicity and value of functions of the family through structural-comparative analysis of a historical type of medieval family with three ideal models of transitional historical periods from Middle Ages to Modern Age. The utopic concepts of T. More, T. Companella and F. Bacon served as the foundation for this research. Having examined the acceptable for philosophers types of family structure at various stages of the indicated historical period, the author determines dominant factors that affected the qualitative and essential changes of internal environment of the family as a small group, as well as structural-functional changes of the family as an institution, which led to transformation of the family and its functions. The author sees family as the basis of harmonious and happy life of an individual and a source of social well-being. The article is written from the perspective of familialism and viewed as a social institution. The scientific novelty lies in analysis of the historical type of family with hypothetical models of family, reflected in philosophical texts of this historical period, in order to determine the dominants that transform family, and establish the peculiarities of emergence of socio-philosophical concepts of studying institution of the family depending on social processes in the historical context of development. Such approach allow identifying the inward nature of structural relationships “individual – family – society – government” in a specific society.

scholarly journals Familias, pobreza y desigualdad social en Latinoamérica: una mirada comparativa / Families, Poverty and Social Inequality in Latin America: A Comparative Analysis

2007 ◽  
Vol 22 (1) ◽  
pp. 9 ◽  
Author(s):  
Marina Ariza ◽  
Orlandina De Oliveira
Keyword(s):  
Latin America ◽  
Comparative Analysis ◽  
21St Century ◽  
Demographic Transition ◽  
Well Being ◽  
Household Surveys ◽  
Advanced Stage ◽  
Demographic Development ◽  
The Family ◽  
Advanced Stages

En este texto analizamos las repercusiones que pueden tener diferentes escenarios demográficos y económicos sobre el bienestar de las familias. Elegimos un conjunto de países que en los albores del siglo xxi muestran importantes diferencias en el grado de avance de la transición demográfica y los niveles de desarrollo socioeconómico. Con base en tabulaciones especiales de las encuestas de hogares elaboradas por Cepal, comparamos a Argentina y Uruguay que se encuentran en etapas más avanzadas de la primera transición demográfica; Brasil y México que atraviesan por una fase menos avanzada, y Honduras y Nicaragua que, por el contrario, se encuentran en un estadio más temprano de dicha transición. La comparación entre los rasgos familiares y socioeconómicos del conjunto de países seleccionados arroja distintos escenarios sociales que nos permitirán mostrar cómo el cruce entre las dimensiones sociodemográfica y socioeconómica incide diferencialmente sobre la organización del mundo familiar y las formas de convivencia. AbstractThis text analyzes the repercussions of different demographic and economic scenarios on families’ well-being. The authors chose a set of countries, which, at the beginning of the 21st century, show significant differences in the degree of progress of the demographic transition and levels of socio-demographic development. On the base of special tabulations of the household surveys compiled by Cepal, the authors compared Argentina and Uruguay, which are at more advanced stages of the first demographic transition; Brazil and Mexico, currently at a less advanced stage and Honduras and Nicaragua, which are at an earlier stage of this transition. A comparison of the family and socio-economic features of the set of countries chosen reveals different social scenarios enabling the authors to show how the intersection between socio-demographic and socio-economic dimensions has a different effect on the organization of the family sphere and forms of coexistence.

Formation of responsible parenthood in students of classical university under conditions of cultural educational space of region

2021 ◽  
pp. 119-124
Author(s):  
S.V. Hemanova ◽  
◽  
E.A. Khomutnikova
Keyword(s):  
Young People ◽  
Family Relations ◽  
Social Institutions ◽  
Well Being ◽  
Family Values ◽  
State University ◽  
The Family ◽  
Scientific Papers ◽  
Life Trajectory ◽  
Ideological Attitudes

Presented is his article presents the experience of forming responsible parenting among university students, that is characterized by diversity and integration of it’s constituent areas, programs, development routes. The urgency of this problem is due to the interest of the state in the person of its social institutions in the high-quality preparation of young people for family life, since a strong family is a guarantee of stability and well-being of society and a leading factor in the preservation of spiritual and moral values and national customs. To participate in the study selected were 500 students of 1–3 courses, aged 18 to 21, of which 250 respondents were boys, 250 were girls. The sample was represented by students from five institutes of Kurgan state university without emphasis on their professional orientation. Based on research results, the article defines structure and content of value paradigm among young people in the sphere of family relations. Within the framework of inter-network interaction, researchers attempt to create conditions for the formation of ideological attitudes towards the family as the highest ethical value among students, and also to analyze the organization of gender-role interaction, and also make an attempt to provide opportunity for young people to build their own individual life trajectory. The experience gained in formation of family values and preparation for parenting at university is summarized in periodicals; collections of scientific papers, guidelines and textbooks on pedagogy and psychology of family and family education, speeches at conferences at various levels, and master classes.

scholarly journals When the Family Occupies the Future – Self-Processes and Well-Being of Kyrgyz Children and Young People

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Doris Bühler-Niederberger ◽  
Jessica Schwittek
Keyword(s):  
Young People ◽  
Empirical Studies ◽  
Well Being ◽  
Kindergarten Children ◽  
Generation Gap ◽  
Special Focus ◽  
Children And Young People ◽  
The Family ◽  
Teenagers And Young Adults ◽  
The One

AbstractThe paper focuses on the question of how young people in the post-Soviet country of Kyrgyzstan deal with the structural and cultural demands of a society characterized by strong obligations of intergenerational solidarity and the normative pattern of submission under the authority of elders. Based on three preponderantly qualitative empirical studies on kindergarten children, teenagers and young adults, young people’s commitment to that order is mapped out, defining their reasons for acceptance on the one hand and the limits of their acceptance on the other hand. Concerning the latter, a special focus is laid on processes of the “self” as well as notions of a “generation gap”. We can then deduce what the hierarchical age order means for the well-being of young people.

SEMANTIC GESTALT OF THE KERNEL OF LANGUAGE CONSCIOUSNESS OF BURYAT-BILINGUALS

2020 ◽  
pp. 125-131
Author(s):  
G.A. Dyrkheeva ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Comparative Analysis ◽  
Foreign Language ◽  
Native Language ◽  
Structural Features ◽  
Home Life ◽  
Semantic Fields ◽  
Lexical Structure ◽  
The Family ◽  
Language Influence

The article is devoted to the experience of the comparative analysis of language consciousness content of the Buryat-bilinguals on the example of a semantic Gestalt of basic fields of people, home, life presented in the Buryat and Russian languages. The main aim of the research is identification of ethnocultural specifics and transformation of language consciousness of modern Buryat-bilinguals, knowing Russian and the Buryat language. The analysis is carried out on the basis of the associative dictionary made by the author of the article. The results of the experiment show that semantic zones of both Gestalts in many respects are identical, consisting of five-eight zones of the same name, however their content and hierarchy of arrangement reveal essential differences in images of consciousness of the Buryat-bilinguals - the carriers of two languages. It was confirmed that for the Buryats in their native language a basic valuable dominant is the family. The main differences in the content of knowledge in different languages in many respects are defined by system and structural features of language and a discrepancy of semantic fields. Buryats’ active assimilating Russian led both to assimilation of new lexicon, and to assimilation of the corresponding lexical stereotypes. It is undoubted that foreign-language influence promotes changes in lexical structure and communicative standards of the Buryat language, it transforms its system of culture and valuable. The received results may be used in social-, psycholinguistic researches, linguistics of language contacts.

Comparing Children’s and Caseworkers’ Reports of Physical Violence

2016 ◽  
Vol 34 (16) ◽  
pp. 3516-3541
Author(s):  
Stacey Nofziger ◽  
Rachel E. Stein ◽  
Nicole L. Rosen
Keyword(s):  
Physical Abuse ◽  
Physical Violence ◽  
Well Being ◽  
Protective Services ◽  
Face To Face ◽  
Physical Victimization ◽  
The Family ◽  
Using Data ◽  
High Degree ◽  
One Way Anova

In cases of suspected child maltreatment, the caseworkers’ evaluations of the harm and risk to the child are vital in determining if children are being abused and ultimately whether services are provided to the family. These evaluations are dependent on information caseworkers are able to uncover during their investigation, but may not reflect the experiences of the child. Using data from the National Survey of Child and Adolescent Well-Being (NSCAW-I), this study first compares how consistent children’s claims of physical victimization are with caseworkers’ assessments of harm, severity of risk, and whether there is physical abuse occurring. Second, we examine whether any discrepancies are influenced by the demographic characteristics of the child. Based on cross-tabulations, mean tests of difference, and one-way ANOVA, we find a high degree of overlap in children’s reports of violence with caseworkers’ reports of harm, the potential for risk, and the presence of physical abuse. However, there are also important differences. Among children who reported acts of physical violence occurred “lots of times,” 23% of the cases were viewed by the caseworker as causing “no harm” to the child and over 60% were not regarded as physical abuse. The children’s age and sex are both significant predictors of discrepancies, with more discrepancies between caseworkers and young children or teens as well as boys. Implications of this study are that additional training is needed to help caseworkers build rapport with the children. We also suggest that Child Protective Services (CPS) should implement alternative ways for children to report their experiences other than face-to-face interviews with caseworkers.

scholarly journals Being Positive. Approaching Career Design from the Perspective of Positive Psychology

2020 ◽  
Vol 6 (1) ◽  
pp. 89-100
Author(s):  
Małgorzata Klimka ◽  
Grażyna Budzińska
Keyword(s):  
Professional Development ◽  
Comparative Analysis ◽  
Young People ◽  
Good Life ◽  
Character Strengths ◽  
Well Being ◽  
Job Market ◽  
Signature Strengths ◽  
Positive Individual ◽  
Different Cultures

Constructing a career path based upon positive personal potential and positive individual resources is a significant factor for professional development of employees  and  their success on today’s labour market. A satisfying career, an inherent element of personal well-being and good life, is linked with an ability to explore and reinforce signature strengths. In order to effectively design programmes which could support young people who are preparing to enter a job market,  it is essential to acquire knowledge about values and character strengths and their perceptions among young people living in Poland and abroad. The article presents comparative analysis of signature strengths perceptions among young people in different cultures and discusses the significance of the most striking differences.

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