Further Evidence on the Extent and Origins of JIT's Profitability Effects

2002 ◽  
Vol 77 (1) ◽  
pp. 203-225 ◽  
Author(s):  
Michael R. Kinney ◽  
William F. Wempe

Empirical research provides scant evidence that just-in-time (JIT) adopters outperform their non-adopting industry peers. Using a sample of 201 JIT adopters and matched non-adopters, we examine the relation between financial performance and JIT. Our sample-wide results indicate that JIT adopters improve financial performance relative to non-adopters, and that profit margin, rather than asset turnover, is the primary source of such improvement. However, results of additional analyses suggest that JIT adopters below a firm-size threshold do not improve financial performance, a finding that reconciles our study to Balakrishnan et al. (1996), which examined a JIT adopter sample that included a greater proportion of small firms.

2020 ◽  
Vol 30 (1) ◽  
pp. 1
Author(s):  
Tapi Omas Annisa ◽  
Jeffits Khusnu Alif

This study aims to examine the differences in state-owned companies before privatization and after privatization is conducted in terms of the company’s financial perfomance. The company’s financial performance uses 10 financial of Gross Profit Margin, Operating Profit Margin, Net Profit Margin, Return On Assets, Return on Investment, Current Ratio, Total Debt to Total Asset Ratio, Total Debt to Equity Ratio, Fix Asset Turnover Ratio, Net Asset Turnover Ratio. This study method uses quantitative research. Data analysis uses mann-whitney different test. The sample of  state-owned companies with a period consisting of 4 years before privatization and 4 years after privatization. Hypothesis test results show that the financial performance of state-owned companies after privatization is better than before privatization.


2017 ◽  
Author(s):  
Eko Sumartono ◽  
Donny Suryanto

PostprintThis research is intended to know factors influencing fish production, financial performance and business security of private company Dobro. Data which are analyzed including production data (production, feed, seed and worker) for fish production factors analysis, balancing and profit/loss statement 2006 - 2009 for financial performance and business security analysis. The production factors analysis in this research usesregression method with Cobb-Douglas production function approach. The financial performance and business security use financial statement comparison and ratio analysis. Ratios that be researched are liquidity (ratios that be researched are current and quick ratio), solvability (ratios that be researched are total debt to total asset ratio and total debt to equity ratio), efficiency (ratios that be researched are inventory turnover, account receivable turnover, fixed asset turnover and total asset turnover) and profitability ratio (ratios that be researched are gross profit margin, operating profit margin, net profit margin and return on investment). Business security analysis use Altman Z” score to detect company position in Altman area of bankruptcy. The result of this research could be concluded that fish production is simultaneous and individually influenced by feed, seed and worker. Financial analysis shows company liquidity in good condition with positive average growth values. Solvability is also in good condition with negative average growth values. Commonly efficiency and profitability have normalvalues, but have negative average growth value. Based Altman Z” score, company exists in area which secure from bankruptcy threat.


account ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 7 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
A.Yuliatma Hidayat ◽  
Indianik Aminah ◽  
Novitasari Novitasari

PENILAIAN KINERJA KEUANGAN PERUSAHAAN DENGAN ANALISIS DU PONT SYSTEM STUDI KASUS PADA EMPAT PERUSAHAANTELEKOMUNIKASI YANG TERDAFTAR DI BURSA EFEK INDONESIA PERIODE TAHUN 2014 - 2018 A.Yuliatma Hidayat [email protected] Indianik Aminah [email protected] Novitasari [email protected] Studi Akuntansi Keuangan Terapan Politeknik Negeri Jakarta  ABSTRACTThe  purpose  of  this  research  is  to  find  out  how  the  financial  performance  of  PTTelekomunikasi Indonesia Tbk, PT XL Axiata Tbk, PT Indosat Tbk and PT Smartfren Telecom Tbk by using the Du Pont System Method. Data analysis method used in this research is Du Pont System Method. The variables used in this study are Total Asset Turnover (TATO), Net Profit Margin (NPM), and Return on Investment (ROI). The data used are secondary data in the form of company financial statements. The results showed that PT Telekomunikasi Indonesia Tbk has a very good financial performance where all variables are above the industry average. PT XL Axiata Tbk has a fairly good financial performance because only the Net Profit Margin variable is above the industry average. PT Indosat has a relatively good financial performance where only the Total Asset Turnover variable is above the industry average. PT Smartfren Telecom Tbk has poor financial performance because all variables are below the industry average. Keywords: Du Pont System, Return On Investment, Net Profit Margin, Total Asset Turnover ABSTRAKTujuan Penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui bagaimana kinerja keuangan perusahaan PTTelekomunikasi Indonesia Tbk, PT XL Axiata Tbk, PT Indosat Tbk dan PT Smartfren Telecom Tbkdengan menggunakan Metode Du Pont System. Metode analisis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah Metode Du Pont System. Variabel yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah Total Asset Turnover (TATO), Net Profit Margin (NPM), dan Return On Investment (ROI). Data yang digunakan merupakan data sekunder berupa laporan keuangan perusahaan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa PT Telekomunikasi Indonesia Tbk memiliki kinerja keuangan yang sangat baik dimana semua variabel berada diatas rata-rata industri. PT XL Axiata Tbk memiliki kinerja keuangan yang cukup baik karena hanya variabel Net Profit Margin yang berada diatas rata-rata industri. PT Indosat tbk memiliki kinerja keuangan yang cukup baik dimana hanya variabel Total Asset Turnover yang berada diatas rata-rata industri. PT Smartfren Telecom Tbk memiliki kinerja keuangan yang tidak baik karena semua variabel berada dibawah rata-rata industri. Kata kunci: Du Pont System, Return on Investment, Net Profit Margin, Total Asset Turnover


2015 ◽  
Vol 13 (2) ◽  
pp. 37
Author(s):  
Rangga Rudvi Harditama ◽  
Elok Sri Utami ◽  
Ana Mufidah

This study analyze about financial performance of the company with Dupont system. The object of the research is PT HM Sampoerna Tbk . PT HM Sampoerna Tbk is one of the leading cigarette manufacturer in Indonesia. The result of this research will be comparing with the industry average. From this research will be knowing the position of the company is below, same as or above of the industry average. The analysis technique used is du pont system and compared with the industry average, with the following steps: 1) Net Profit Margin (NPM), 2) Total Asset Turnover (TATO), 3) Return On Investment (ROI) . Key Words : Sistem Dupont, Net Profit Margin (NPM), Total Asset Turnover (TATO), Return On Investment


2017 ◽  
Vol 6 (2) ◽  
pp. 50
Author(s):  
Istiqamah . ◽  
Maiyastri . ◽  
Dodi Devianto

Analisis jalur (Path Analysis) merupakan pengembangan dari analisis regresi yang digunakan untuk menganalisis pola hubungan antar variabel dengan tujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh langsung dan tidak langsung seperangkat variabel eksogen terhadap variabel endogen. Pada penelitian ini, analisis jalur digunakan untuk mengetahui variabel-variabel yang berpengaruh langsung dan tidak langsung terhadap besar pembayaran dividen. Variabel-variabel yang dianalisis yaitu laba perusahaan, penjualan, hutang, modal, total asset turnover, return on equity, firm size, net profit margin, book value pershare, dan price earning ratio. Setelah dilakukan analisis jalur, variabel yang berpengaruh langsung adalah hutang, total asset turnover, return of equity, firm size, net profit margin, book value pershare dan variabel yang berpengaruh tidak langsung adalah laba perusahaan, penjualan, hutang, total asset turn over dan net profit margin.Kata Kunci: Analisis jalur, pengaruh langsung, pengaruh tidak langsung, besar pembayaran dividen


2021 ◽  
Vol 6 (2) ◽  
pp. 134-149
Author(s):  
Heri Enjang Syahputra

This study aims todetermine and analyze in measuring the level of financial performance at PT. Indonesia Kendaraan Terminal Tbk, 2015-2019 period in terms of financial ratio analysis. Information on the level of financial performance is  very important in maintaining the company's existence from competition. The analytical method used is descriptive method with a quantitative approach, with data collection techniques in the form of documentary research or Its kind, as well as data collection from the Indonesian Stock Exchange (BEI). The data analyzed were the financial statements of PT. Indonesia Kendaran Teminal Tbk. Namely the income statement and statement of financial position (BalanceSheet) for the period of 2015-2019. Assessment of the level of performance from the financial aspect uses financial ratio indicators, namely Current Ratio, Cash Ratio, Debt Ratio, Debt to Equity Ratio, Gross Profit Margin, Net Profit Margin, Return On Equity, Total Asset Turnover, Fixed Asset Turnover. Results of The research on the level of financial performance of PT. Indonesia Vehicle Terminal Tbk. Obtained a healthy predicate with the AA category consecutively during the period 2015 to 2019.


AdBispreneur ◽  
2017 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Nenden Kostini ◽  
Ratna Meisa Dai ◽  
Dinda Rizki Oktaviani

ABSTRACTThis study aimed to compare the financial performance of PT Kalbe Farma Tbk and PT Kimia Farma (Persero) Tbk using du Pont system in 2012 until 2014. The company's financial performance seen from a return on investment along with its constituent components consisting of total assets turnover and net profit margin. The method used in this study is a comparative quantitative approach using data from the financial statements of PT Kalbe Farma Tbk and PT Kimia Farma (Persero) Tbk years 2012-2014 which includes the balance sheet and profit and loss. The processed data is secondary data. Data were analyzed using analysis du pont system. The results showed that the financial performance of PT Kalbe Farma Tbk and PT Kimia Farma (Persero) Tbk in 2010 and 2012 continued to decline. Return on investment of PT Kalbe Farma Tbk above - average industry return on investment while PT Kimia Farma Tbk is below average - average industry. PT Kalbe Farma Tbk have better financial performance of PT Kimia Farma (Persero) Tbk.Keywords: Financial performance, return on investment (ROI), total asset turnover, net                    profit margin, du pont system  ANALISIS PERBANDINGAN KINERJA KEUANGAN PT KALBE FARMA TBK DAN PT KIMIA FARMA PERSERO (TBK) DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN METODE DU PONT SISTEM TAHUN 2012 – 2014ABSTRAKPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui perbandingan kinerja keuangan PT Kalbe Farma Tbk dan PT Kimia Farma (Persero) Tbk dengan menggunakan du pont system tahun 2012 hingga 2014. Kinerja keuangan perusahaan dilihat dari return on investment beserta komponen penyusunnya yang terdiri dari total assets turnover dan net profit margin.  Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah komparatif dengan  pendekatan kuantitatif dengan menggunakan data laporan keuangan PT Kalbe Farma Tbk dan PT Kimia Farma (Persero) Tbk tahun 2012 - 2014 yang meliputi laporan neraca dan laba rugi. Data yang diolah merupakan data skunder. Teknik analisis data menggunakan analisis du pont system.  Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa kinerja keuangan PT Kalbe Farma Tbk dan PT Kimia Farma (Persero) Tbk tahun 2010 hingga 2012 terus mengalami penurunan. Return on investment PT Kalbe Farma Tbk diatas rata - rata industri sedangkan return on investment PT Kimia Farma Tbk berada dibawah rata – rata industri. PT Kalbe Farma Tbk memiliki kinerja keuangan yang lebih baik dari pada PT Kimia Farma (Persero) Tbk.Kata kunci: Kinerja keuangan, return on investment (ROI), total asset turnover, net profit margin,                   du pont system


2019 ◽  
Vol 11 (14) ◽  
pp. 3764 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jian Xu ◽  
Feng Liu ◽  
You-hua Chen

Advertising and research and development (R&D) are two engines for firms to obtain competitiveness and improve profits. This study develops a system of equations to investigate the overall relationships among R&D, advertising and financial performance across firm sizes. Data from Korean listed firms have been used during 2012–2016. First, our results show that R&D and advertising are complementary in South Korea. Second, for large firms, advertising is positively and significantly associated with financial performance, and the R&D expenditure has no significant influence. Finally, R&D and advertising expenditures have a negative impact on the financial performance of small firms. An additional analysis is conducted to examine the duration of R&D and advertising. Our results from Korean listed firms contain important implications for academia as well as practitioners.


2019 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 257-268
Author(s):  
Peni Setiyo Wati ◽  
JMV Mulyadi ◽  
Widarto Rachbini

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji determinan kinerja keuangan dengan firm size sebagai moderasi. Faktor-faktor yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini terdiri dari : total asset turnover, likuiditas, net profit margin, leverage, firm age dan firm size. Firm size diproporsikan sebagai variabel pemoderasi pengaruh total asset turnover, likuiditas, net profit margin, leverage, firm age terhadap kinerja keuangan. Proxy kinerja keuangan dengan menggunakan Return On Assets (ROA). Data penelitian ini diperoleh 208 perusahaan industri manufaktur yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia (BEI) periode 2014-2017. Teknik analisis yang digunakan untuk pengujian hipotesis adalah dengan menggunakan program WARP-PLS 6.0. Hasil pengujian menunjukan bahwa total asset turnover, likuiditas, net profit margin, leverage, firm age, memiliki pengaruh signifikan terhadap kinerja keuangan. Firm size tidak memiliki pengaruh signifikan terhadap kinerja keuangan. Firm size memoderasi pengaruh net profit margin, firm age terhadap kinerja keuangan. Firm size tidak memoderasi pengaruh leverage  terhadap kinerja keuangan. Firm size tidak memoderasi pengaruh total asset turnover, likuiditas, leverage terhadap kinerja keuangan.


Author(s):  
Dony Suryanto ◽  
Eko Sumartono

This research is intended to know factors influencing fish production, financial performance and business security of private company Dobro. Data which are analyzed including production data (production, feed, seed and worker) for fish production factors analysis, balancing and profit/loss statement 2006 - 2009 for financial performance and business security analysis. The production factors analysis in this research uses regression method with Cobb-Douglas production function approach. The financial performance and business security use financial statement comparison and ratio analysis. Ratios that be researched are liquidity (ratios that be researched are current and quick ratio), solvability (ratios that be researched are total debt to total asset ratio and total debt to equity ratio), efficiency (ratios that be researched are inventory turnover, account receivable turnover, fixed asset turnover and total asset turnover) and profitability ratio (ratios that be researched are gross profit margin, operating profit margin, net profit margin and return on investment). Business security analysis use Altman Z” score to detect company position in Altman area of bankruptcy. The result of this research could be concluded that fish production is simultaneous and individually influenced by feed, seed and worker. Financial analysis shows company liquidity in good condition with positive average growth values. Solvability is also in good condition with negative average growth values. Commonly efficiency and profitability have normal values, but have negative average growth value. Based Altman Z” score, company exists in area which secure from bankruptcy threat. Keywords: Production, financial, bankruptcy


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