The State at the Margins

In Harm's Way ◽  
2016 ◽  
Author(s):  
Javier Auyero ◽  
María Fernanda Berti
Keyword(s):  
Law Enforcement ◽  
The State ◽  
Police Brutality ◽  
Daily Lives ◽  
Local Police ◽  
People’S Daily ◽  
People's Daily ◽  
The Relationship ◽  
The Way

This chapter examines the relationship between the state's presence at the urban margins and the depacification of poor people's daily lives in Arquitecto Tucci, focusing in particular on the role of the local police in the neighborhood and the way it partakes in the crime it is supposed to be controlling. It first considers the ways in which the local police see the area and its residents, showing that police agents understand the origins and character of violence as “cultural.” It then presents a series of vignettes to depict the particular presence of the repressive arm of the state in Arquitecto Tucci before discussing police brutality and the highly selective nature of law enforcement when it comes to incarceration of offenders. It argues that law enforcement in Arquitecto Tucci is intermittent, selective, and contradictory.

scholarly journals LINGUÍSTICA E PUBLICIDADE: UM OLHAR ENUNCIATIVO SOBRE UMA CAMPANHA PUBLICITÁRIA DO CITIBANK.

2017 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ellen Cristina Gerner Siqueira
Keyword(s):  
Social Networks ◽  
Financial Institution ◽  
Daily Lives ◽  
Advertising Campaign ◽  
Verbal Language ◽  
People’S Daily ◽  
The World ◽  
People's Daily ◽  
The Way

O discurso publicitário está presente no cotidiano das pessoas por meio de diversos tipos de mídia: anúncios na TV, impressos, outdoors ou nas redes sociais. Entre os recursos utilizados pela publicidade para convencer as pessoas sobre os produtos, serviços ou ideias que se deseja vender nos interessa estudar o uso da linguagem verbal, mais especificamente a maneira com que a publicidade constrói sentido por meio da linguagem. Assim, este artigo pretende analisar alguns enunciados de uma campanha publicitária realizada pela instituição financeira Citibank sob o olhar da teoria enunciativa desenvolvida por Oswald Ducrot. A campanha serve como  exemplo do jogo argumentativo que pode ser criado por meio da linguagem verbal, enredado em si mesmo, onde o locutor não fala sobre o mundo, mas fala para construir o mundo e explicitar a sua verdade por meio de argumentação linguística e não, necessariamente, retórica. Abstract: Advertising speech is present in people's daily lives through various types of media: TV ads, print ads, billboards, or social networks. Among the resources used by advertising to convince people about the products, services or ideas they want to sell we are interested in studying the use of verbal language, more specifically the way in which advertising builds meaning through language. Thus, this article intends to analyze some statements of an advertising campaign carried out by the financial institution Citibank under the view of the enunciative theory developed by Oswald Ducrot. The campaign is a great example of the game of argumentation that can be created through verbal language, entangled in itself, in which the speaker does not speak about the world, but speaks to build the world and to explain its truth through linguistic argumentation and not , necessarily, rhetoric.

Performance and Citizenship

2021 ◽  
pp. 182-198
Author(s):  
Ioana Szeman
Keyword(s):  
The State ◽  
Ethnographic Research ◽  
Daily Lives ◽  
State Institutions ◽  
The Public ◽  
People’S Daily ◽  
People's Daily ◽  
A Performance

This chapter proposes the citizenship gap as a paradigm that connects the experiences of migrants and minorities who have legal citizenship but few de facto rights and uses a performance lens to bring scholarship on citizenship in conversation with research on migration and minorities. It argues that the concepts of performance and performativity allow us to grasp modes of citizenship that do not follow verbal, logocentric interactions and are not directly addressed to the state and state institutions and to follow the citizenship gap as it is experienced in people’s daily lives. Using an intersectional lens and ethnographic research with Roma in Romania, the chapter follows the performative and everyday iterations and enactments of citizenship among different Roma. It argues that the concepts of the public and audience in theorizations of citizenship need to be reconfigured to include Roma, other minorities, and migrants more generally, and shows how Roma artists and activists claim countercultural citizenship and belonging in a variety of media and through acts of citizenship that may otherwise be overlooked.

Citizens of the future1

2017 ◽  
Author(s):  
Val Gillies ◽  
Rosalind Edwards ◽  
Nicola Horsley
Keyword(s):  
The State ◽  
History Of Ideas ◽  
Capitalist System ◽  
History Of ◽  
Role Of Parents ◽  
The Relationship ◽  
The Way

This chapter explores the history of ideas about intervention in family, highlighting attempts to shape children's upbringing for the sake of the nation's future. A consistent and influential idea has been that undesirable attitudes and actions, and the propensity for deprivation, are transmitted down the generations through the way that parenting shapes children's minds and brains. The chapter considers the relationship between interventions designed to address fears about the state of the nation in the form of poverty, crime, and disorder, and understandings of the role of parents and families as they link to shifting emphasises of the capitalist system across time.

Analysis on Wireless LAN Security Issues and Security Implementation

2014 ◽  
Vol 1030-1032 ◽  
pp. 1657-1659
Author(s):  
Qing Chao Jiang
Keyword(s):  
Wireless Lan ◽  
Preventive Measures ◽  
Network Technology ◽  
Security Risk ◽  
Daily Lives ◽  
Security Issues ◽  
People’S Daily ◽  
People's Daily ◽  
Global Population

With the global population of informatization and digitization, network technology is playing a very important role in people's lives. The role of wireless LAN applications is especially significant. People's daily lives and work are no longer confined to paper or wired connection, but gradually extend to the use of radio. Although it brought a lot of convenience to people's lives, wireless LAN security problems also frequently occurred. This paper mainly aims to analyze the security risk and at the same time offer some preventive measures.

scholarly journals The Proactive Mode of Public Services Rendering: On the Way to Cancellation of the Declarative Order of Public Services

2021 ◽  
Vol 4 ◽  
pp. 58-61
Author(s):  
Inna A. Pulyaevskaya ◽  
◽  
Ekaterina M. Yakimova ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Law Enforcement ◽  
Public Services ◽  
The State ◽  
Public Authorities ◽  
Application Procedure ◽  
Legal Regimes ◽  
Russian Law ◽  
The Relationship ◽  
The Way

The relationship between society and the State takes various forms. The breadth of such interaction involves the development and implementation of mechanisms of interaction not previously used when extraordinary events occur. The provision of public services with the introduction of extraordinary administrative and legal regimes is at the same time experiencing significant difficulties. The difficulties require the transformation of the system of providing public services not only in order to solve new problems, but also to increase the effectiveness of public authorities with the population when abolishing the extraordinary regime. The authors concluded that in Russian law enforcement practice, the use of an unannounced procedure for the provision of public services should expand. The consolidation of a proactive (proactive) regime is a step in the process of improving the efficiency of public services. However, the movement in the indicated direction must continue. It is necessary to exclude from the legislation the principle of the application procedure for the provision of public services.

The Precious Seed of Christian Virtue: Charity, Disability, and Belonging in Guatemala, 1871–1947

2021 ◽  
Vol 101 (2) ◽  
pp. 265-295
Author(s):  
Heather Vrana
Keyword(s):  
General Hospital ◽  
The State ◽  
Historical Narratives ◽  
Disabled People ◽  
Access To Resources ◽  
Daily Lives ◽  
Democratic Revolution ◽  
The Relationship ◽  
Gain Access

Abstract This article addresses the role of disability and disabled people in the construction of citizenship and nation through the ideologies and practices of charity from the 1870s through the 1940s. These periods of Guatemalan history are generally thought of as distinct: the Liberal triumph over Conservatives, Liberal dictatorship, and democratic revolution. To the contrary, practices of charity reveal the continuity of these political forms. This article explains the three models of charity that characterized modern Guatemala—caridad, beneficencia, and asistencia social—and outlines how they reflected understandings of the relationship between individuals and the state. It also provides a window into the daily lives of patients at the nation's insane asylum, leprosarium, and general hospital, who were not merely objects of charity but also political subjects who engaged charity models to gain access to resources, people, and mobility. In sum, this article integrates disability into broader historical narratives.

scholarly journals How Facial Attractiveness Affects Time Perception: Increased Arousal Results in Temporal Dilation of Attractive Faces

2021 ◽  
Vol 12 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sihong Zhou ◽  
Lingjing Li ◽  
Fuyun Wang ◽  
Yu Tian
Keyword(s):  
Time Perception ◽  
Empirical Result ◽  
Daily Life ◽  
Facial Attractiveness ◽  
Daily Life Activities ◽  
Dilation Effect ◽  
People’S Daily ◽  
People's Daily ◽  
The Relationship

Time perception plays a fundamental role in people’s daily life activities, and it is modulated by changes in environmental contexts. Recent studies have observed that attractive faces generally result in temporal dilation and have proposed increased arousal to account for such dilation. However, there is no direct empirical result to evidence such an account. The aim of the current study, therefore, was to clarify the relationship between arousal and the temporal dilation effect of facial attractiveness by introducing a rating of arousal to test the effect of arousal on temporal dilation (Experiment 1) and by regulating arousal via automatic expression suppression to explore the association between arousal and temporal dilation (Experiment 2). As a result, Experiment 1 found that increased arousal mediated the temporal dilation effect of attractive faces; Experiment 2 showed that the downregulation of arousal attenuated the temporal dilation of attractive faces. These results highlighted the role of increased arousal, which is a dominating mechanism of the temporal dilation effect of attractive faces.

The Trafficking Panic in Late Imperial Austria

2017 ◽  
Author(s):  
Nancy M. Wingfield
Keyword(s):  
The State ◽  
Turn Of The Century ◽  
Late Imperial ◽  
Anti Semitism ◽  
Mass Migration ◽  
Women And Girls ◽  
The Relationship ◽  
Reform Organizations ◽  
The Way

This chapter explores a variety of issues central to the turn-of-the-century Austrian panic over trafficking. They include anti-Semitism, Jews as protagonists and victims, and mass migration in an urbanizing world, as well as why particular Austrian cities were associated with the trade in women. The chapter analyzes the government’s domestic and international efforts to combat trafficking, as well as the role bourgeois reform organizations played. It explores the relationship between the trafficker and the trafficked, arguing that these women and girls were not simply victims, but sometimes willing participants, or something in between, in order to sketch a more nuanced picture of turn-of-the-century “white slaving.” The term “trafficker” is employed to reflect the way sources (the state, journalists, reform groups) viewed the issue, not because it can be proved that the problem was as widespread as they claimed.

A New Hope

2018 ◽  
Author(s):  
Zoran Oklopcic
Keyword(s):  
Popular Sovereignty ◽  
The People ◽  
Collective Self ◽  
The Relationship ◽  
The Way

As the final chapter of the book, Chapter 10 confronts the limits of an imagination that is constitutional and constituent, as well as (e)utopian—oriented towards concrete visions of a better life. In doing so, the chapter confronts the role of Square, Triangle, and Circle—which subtly affect the way we think about legal hierarchy, popular sovereignty, and collective self-government. Building on that discussion, the chapter confronts the relationship between circularity, transparency, and iconography of ‘paradoxical’ origins of democratic constitutions. These representations are part of a broader morphology of imaginative obstacles that stand in the way of a more expansive constituent imagination. The second part of the chapter focuses on the most important five—Anathema, Nebula, Utopia, Aporia, and Tabula—and closes with the discussion of Ernst Bloch’s ‘wishful images’ and the ways in which manifold ‘diagrams of hope and purpose’ beyond the people may help make them attractive again.

scholarly journals Representativeness in Geographical Indications: A Comparison between the State-Driven and Producer-Driven Systems in Vietnam and France

2021 ◽  
Vol 13 (9) ◽  
pp. 5056
Author(s):  
Barbara Pick ◽  
Delphine Marie-Vivien
Keyword(s):  
Qualitative Methodology ◽  
The State ◽  
Geographical Indications ◽  
Driven Systems ◽  
Local Stakeholders ◽  
Collective Processes ◽  
Decision Making Processes ◽  
Legal Frameworks ◽  
The Relationship

This paper explores the issues of representativeness and participation in the collective processes involved in the elaboration of the geographical indications (GI) specifications and the governance of the GI initiatives. The objective is to understand the relationship among collective dynamics, representativeness of relevant stakeholders, and the legal frameworks for the protection of GIs. Using a qualitative methodology based on an analysis of six case studies in France and Vietnam, we show the role of the law in shaping the different ways of understanding and implementing the concept of representativeness in the French producer-led and the Vietnamese state-driven approaches to GI protection. In France, the GI specifications result from negotiations among all legitimate stakeholders, which may prove long, complex, and lead to standards that can continue to be challenged after the GI registration. We also argue that the rules for the representation of all GI users in the decision-making processes do not necessarily lead to fairness. In Vietnam, local stakeholders usually have a consultative role under the authority of the State, resulting in their little understanding and low use of the GI. Their empowerment is further hindered by the involvement of state authorities in the management of the producers’ associations. We conclude by discussing in-between solutions to promote the producers’ representation and participation.

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