scholarly journals Impact of economic conditions on production efficiency of agricultural enterprises

2021 ◽  
Vol 5 (3) ◽  
pp. 31-37
Author(s):  
L. G. Dolmatova

At the present stage of market relations development, it is becoming more and more relevant to take into account the economic conditions of management. It is important to choose the right specialization by enterprises of the agricultural sector, which contributes to the increase in labor productivity, the increase in the efficiency of capital investments use and fixed assets. Relevant is the interdependence of specialization and concentration of production, which, in turn, has a significant impact on the development of socio-economic development program of the enterprise and on the entire process of expanded reproduction.

2017 ◽  
pp. 96-100
Author(s):  
Svitlana Khalatur

Introduction. In the process of agricultural production the natural resources, human resources and capital are used. Responsible management of resources will contribute to the sustainable development of agriculture with the possibility of agricultural products, to satisfy the needs of the population quantitatively and qualitatively. The transition of agricultural production on industrial basis, the emergence of new techniques, technologies, organizational innovations are defined by quantitative and qualitative composition of the economic resources that would meet the modern conditions of activity of the agricultural sector. Purpose. The research aims to identify trends in the structure of the economic resources and their availability in the agricultural sector of Ukraine. Method (methodology). In the process of research the following methods have been used: monographic method; method of critical analysis; method of structural and trend analysis. Results. The structure of assets of agriculture of Ukraine is estimated. We have established the trends in the proportion of assets of agriculture in the structure of the assets of all sectors of the economy and their cost. The dynamics of changes in the ratio of fixed and current assets of agricultural enterprises of Ukraine is analysed. The analysis of non-current assets of agricultural enterprises is considered. It has been determined the dynamics of change in value of fixed assets. The features of reproductive processes in the agricultural sector are formed. The obtained results should be applied at the rationalization of administrative decisions in the field of financial management by managers and specialists of agricultural industry.


Author(s):  
М. Мишина ◽  
M. Mishina

The Russian agricultural enterprises feel the need for updating and building-up of amounts of fixed assets. The research purpose is a development of the concept of stimulation of capital investments for agrarian firms of Russia. The article contains data on real investments and sources of their financing in domestic agricultural organizations. Scientific work reflects problems of mobilization of own financial resources and conceptual provisions in the field of growth of capital investments of agrarian firms. The central place in the author’s concept is taken by a package of measures for additional inflow of sources of capital financing. The main direction is an implementation of tax optimization in accounting practice of agricultural organizations. The concept includes control of target use of sources of financing of capital investments and express-analysis of efficiency of capital costs by each project.


2020 ◽  
pp. 55-59
Author(s):  
S. Aukutsionek ◽  
A. Batyaeva ◽  
N. Dyomina ◽  
A. Egorov ◽  
A. Matveev

The article presents unique data on the Russian agricultural sector, which has been gathered by the Russian Economic Barometer for more than 25 years. There is published statistics reflecting the attitude of the heads of agricultural enterprises towards the economic policy of the government. There are presented data revealing the degree of importance for the agricultural producers of various factors limiting production and capital investments.


2021 ◽  
Vol 26 (1) ◽  
pp. 141-146
Author(s):  
Natalia Sirenko ◽  
◽  
Kateryna Mikuliak ◽  
Tetiana Gannichenko ◽  
Alina Polishchuk ◽  
...  

Annotation. Introduction. It was found that the promising direction of renewal of fixed assets and the provision of a number of additional services for the agricultural sector is financial leasing. The essence of financial leasing, the subjects involved in its implementation, as well as regulatory support are analyzed. The advantages and disadvantages of financial leasing are systematized. The dynamics of changes in the share of the value of financial leasing agreements concluded by industries and equipment is presented. The foreign experience of financial leasing as an attractive and effective instrument of financial investments is generalized. Purpose. The purpose of the study is to reveal the essence and features of financial leasing as one of the promising tools for the development of agricultural sector entities, to upgrade equipment and provide a number of additional services.Results. The article explores the realities and identifies prospects for the provision of financial leasing services to the agricultural sector of Ukraine, as an important tool for updating production assets and providing additional services. The advantages and disadvantages of financial leasing operations are systematized. The world experience of financial leasing as an attractive and effective tool of financial investments in production assets is considered. Conclusion. The growth of the financial leasing market for the provision of services to agricultural entities will be due to the resumption of economic activity and the promotion of the benefits of this form of financing capital investments. Raising consumer and small and medium-sized business awareness of leasing as a tool for access to finance should be a priority for the leasing industry, its association and the government.


Author(s):  
Rafal Andrzej Lizut

The article deals with the constituents and components of the strategic management systems for the organizational and economic security of agricultural enterprises, as well as outlines the main factors influencing the improvement of their functioning in different conditions. It is proved that in the current conditions of market relations development, more attention is paid to the components of organizational and economic security along with situational problems of political, social, economic and legal nature. The necessity of forming a reasonable set of indicators and indexes for assessing and analyzing the effectiveness of organizational and economic security of agrarian enterprises is determined, which depends on the assessment of the real security situation of agribusiness entities, determining their level of management and monitoring capabilities. It is identified that there are some drawbacks in the development in the existing universal formalized approach to the analysis of organizational and economic security of agribusiness entities, and there is no corresponding system with a clearly defined list of quantitative indicators and indexes. At the same time, it is proved that there are certain methodological problems of analyzing its state and forecasting the dynamics of its level of development for the future. Therefore, the study proposes to use indicators that will determine the existing real enterprise data changes in the level of organizational and economic security, which is manifested through indicators (financial sustainability, profitability of production, efficiency, competitiveness of products, market share, etc.). As a result, the indicators will have certain properties. First, they will form a system in which they interact and perform their indicative function only under this condition. Secondly, they will have high sensitivity and are signals of threats arising from changes in the organizational and economic situation in agribusinesses. Third, they will be clearly formalized, will reflect threats and challenges in quantitative form. Keywords: enterprise security, organizational and economic security, system of safety indicators, impact factors, performance indicators, agribusiness, enterprise.


2020 ◽  
pp. 114-124
Author(s):  
O. Chumachenko ◽  
Y. Kryvoviaz ◽  
V. Hrehul

The problem of intensification of agricultural production in the conditions of rapidly growing population is highlighted. In agriculture, their severity is even more pronounced, because this sector of the economy has always been characterized by its problems and actively attracted public attention. Among these problems and unsolved problems, recently, issues related to the intensification of agricultural production, which has significant features, have become especially relevant. Its consistent implementation affects important aspects of agricultural theory, primarily related to the law of declining soil fertility, the theory and conditions of formation of differential land rent. From a practical point of view, the intensification of agricultural production, the driving force of which is scientific and technological progress and systemic technical and technological transformations, provides a set of measures to ensure environmental sustainability, rationalization of nature. Their scientific and theoretical development becomes an objective necessity in the formation of a market economy and market relations. The management practice of agricultural enterprises requires a deeper justification of measures to intensify agricultural production. Thus, the intensification of agriculture is not only a vital economic strategy, but also largely social. After all, the formation and development of agricultural production on the basis of intensification provides income to enterprises in the agricultural sector, which will improve the living conditions of the rural population.


2020 ◽  
pp. 51-55
Author(s):  
S. Aukutsionek ◽  
A. Batyaeva ◽  
N. Dyomina ◽  
A. Egorov ◽  
A. Matveev

The article presents unique data on the Russian agricultural sector, which has been gathered by the Russian Economic Barometer for more than 25 years. There is published statistics reflecting the attitude of the heads of agricultural enterprises towards the economic policy of the government. There are presented data revealing the degree of importance for the agricultural producers of various factors limiting production and capital investments.


2021 ◽  
pp. 46-50
Author(s):  
S. Aukutsionek ◽  
A. Batyaeva ◽  
N. Dyomina ◽  
A. Egorov ◽  
A. Matveev

The article presents unique data on the Russian agricultural sector, which has been gathered by the Russian Economic Barometer for almost 30 years. There is published statistics reflecting the attitude of the heads of agricultural enterprises towards the economic policy of the government. There are presented data revealing the degree of importance for the agricultural producers of various factors limiting production and capital investments.


Ekonomika APK ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 308 (6) ◽  
pp. 122-130
Author(s):  
Natalia Serhieieva

The purpose of the article is to improve the methodological approaches and principles of accounting and analytical support to determine the need for capital investments for the renewal of fixed assets. Research methods. The methods of analysis and synthesis were used for development of model of the registration-analytical providing for determination of requirement in capital investments. An abstractly-logical method was used for generalization and forming of conclusions. Research results. The analysis of international standards is carried out and normatively legal acts in relation to the account of capital investments. Approaches are generalized in relation to the reflection of information about capital investments on the accounts of record-keeping and in the financial reporting. The algorithm of determination of requirement is worked out in capital investments. The analysis of normative legal acts for the presence of criteria of the boundary between period. Scientific novelty. The model of the registration-analytical providing offers for determination of requirement in the capital investments of agricultural enterprises on updating of the fixed productive assets taking into account their branch features. The methods of reflection are improved in an account and accounting of depreciation of object, got in the financial leasing and operations on the reinvestment of profit. Practical significance. The worked out model will allow representing correctly a requirement in capital investments, that will assist the increase of production capacities and planning of charges on updating of the fixed assets. Tabl.: 3. Figs.: 2. Refs.: 17.


Ekonomika APK ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 308 (6) ◽  
pp. 49-58
Author(s):  
Tetiana Matsybora

The purpose of the article is to assess the investment potential of the national agricultural sector of the economy and the potential of its development (potential volumes of gross value added, taking into account the real level of investment efficiency) in the conditions of revitalization of investment activity of agricultural enterprises through expansion of their credit and investment potential. Research methods. Methods: dialectical method of scientific cognition, analysis and synthesis, systemic generalization (generalization of definition approaches to the definition of the investment potential of agricultural enterprises and the formation of conclusions), methods of abstraction, comparison and imaginary experiment (in assessing the investment potential of capital investments and potential gross value added in agriculture, forestry and fisheries, taking into account the actual level of investment efficiency). Research results. The approaches to determining the essence of the category «investment potential» are substantiated and the investment potential of the national agricultural sector of the economy is assessed. The potential volumes of gross value added of products in agriculture, forestry and fisheries into account the actual level of investment efficiency in the conditions of credit and investment potential expansion are calculated. Scientific novelty. Based on the generalization of approaches to determining the investment potential of agricultural enterprises, the principles of formation and development of investment potential of the agricultural sector of the economy by expanding the credit component are substantiated. Practical significance. Conclusions, suggestions and practical recommendations can be used in the formation of investment programs and projects in agriculture and the development of state programs for the development of the agricultural sector of the economy of Ukraine. Tabl.: 1. Figs.: 5. Refs.: 14.


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