ECONOMIC RESOURCES PROVISION OF THE AGRICULTURAL SECTOR OF UKRAINE

Agricultural Industry ◽

Fixed Assets ◽

Reproductive Processes

Introduction. In the process of agricultural production the natural resources, human resources and capital are used. Responsible management of resources will contribute to the sustainable development of agriculture with the possibility of agricultural products, to satisfy the needs of the population quantitatively and qualitatively. The transition of agricultural production on industrial basis, the emergence of new techniques, technologies, organizational innovations are defined by quantitative and qualitative composition of the economic resources that would meet the modern conditions of activity of the agricultural sector. Purpose. The research aims to identify trends in the structure of the economic resources and their availability in the agricultural sector of Ukraine. Method (methodology). In the process of research the following methods have been used: monographic method; method of critical analysis; method of structural and trend analysis. Results. The structure of assets of agriculture of Ukraine is estimated. We have established the trends in the proportion of assets of agriculture in the structure of the assets of all sectors of the economy and their cost. The dynamics of changes in the ratio of fixed and current assets of agricultural enterprises of Ukraine is analysed. The analysis of non-current assets of agricultural enterprises is considered. It has been determined the dynamics of change in value of fixed assets. The features of reproductive processes in the agricultural sector are formed. The obtained results should be applied at the rationalization of administrative decisions in the field of financial management by managers and specialists of agricultural industry.

Improving Labor Productivity and Efficiency of the Use of Production Resources of Agricultural Enterprises

Economy of agricultural and processing enterprises ◽

10.31442/0235-2494-2021-0-1-2-7 ◽

2021 ◽

pp. 2-7

Author(s):

S.A. Sharipov ◽

◽

N.L. Titov ◽

G.A. Kharisov ◽

◽

...

Keyword(s):

Labor Productivity ◽

Rural Areas ◽

Agricultural Production ◽

Agricultural Sector ◽

Current Trends ◽

Agricultural Business ◽

The Republic ◽

Production Resources

The article considers the current trends in the organization of agricultural production. The directions of evaluation of efficiency of use of production resources are revealed. The prospects for the development of agricultural business in the Republic of Tatarstan are determined. It is noted that in modern conditions, the importance of agriculture in ensuring food security is significantly increasing. The results of regulation of agricultural production and state support of various organizational forms of agricultural business are shown on the example of agricultural formations of the Republic of Tatarstan. They ensured the sustainable development of rural areas and the agricultural sector of the republic, increasing labor productivity and the efficiency of using the production resources of agricultural enterprises on the basis of innovations.

Scientific Journal of Russian Scientific Research Institute of Land Improvement Problems ◽

INVESTMENT FACILITY OF MATERIAL AND TECHNICAL SUPPORT OF AGRICULTURE OF THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION

10.31774/2222-1816-2021-11-2-219-233 ◽

2021 ◽

Author(s):

I. A. Boldyreva ◽

Keyword(s):

Agricultural Production ◽

Financial Support ◽

Agricultural Sector ◽

Technical Condition ◽

Technical Support ◽

Federal State ◽

Investment Funds ◽

Fixed Assets ◽

Investment Process

Purpose: study of the features, state and problems of the material and technical support of agricultural production, substantiation of methods and facilities for investing in the development of material and technical base (MTB) of agricultural enterprises. Materials and methods. The use of statistical and comparative analysis methods in the process of processing and interpreting the data of the Federal State Statistics Service of Russia made it possible to identify the features and trends in the reproduction of MTB of agricultural producers and to determine the directions of investment processes development in agriculture. Results. The comprehensive quantitative and qualitative analysis of the material and technical condition of agricultural enterprises is provided. The tendencies and contradictions in financing the investment needs of MTB reproduction, expressed in an increase in the cost indicators of fixed assets of agricultural enterprises with a decreasing quantitative indicators of agricultural machinery, are indicated. The financial conditions and sources of financing investments in fixed assets which made it possible to identify the dependence of investments on external sources with insignificant state financial support for agriculture have been analyzed. Conclusions. There are internal reserves for the formation of investment funds in agriculture. However, the high risks associated with the essence of agricultural production determine the fact that the investment mechanism development in the agricultural sector largely depends on the forms of state financial support for the industry. Tax incentives, depreciation policy of enterprises, the development of concessional lending and leasing, public-private partnerships in the agricultural sector are designated as tools to stimulate the investment process.

МОДЕЛЮВАННЯ ВПЛИВУ ІНОЗЕМНИХ ІНВЕСТИЦІЙ НА РОЗВИТОК СІЛЬСЬКОГОСПОДАРСЬКИХ ПІДПРИЄМСТВ

PROBLEMS AND PROSPECTS OF ECONOMIC AND MANAGEMENT ◽

10.25140/2411-5215-2019-4(20)-238-245 ◽

2019 ◽

pp. 238-245

Author(s):

Denis Bobrovnik

Keyword(s):

Foreign Investment ◽

Agricultural Production ◽

Agricultural Sector ◽

Individual Factors ◽

Econometric Modeling ◽

Agricultural Industry ◽

Modeling Methodology ◽

The Individual ◽

The Relationship

The article deals with the peculiarities of using econometric modeling methodology to analyze the relationship between the development of the agricultural industry and the individual factors that determine its functioning. The importance of at-tracting foreign investment in the agricultural sector of Ukraine is substantiated, and linear one-factor models of the depend-ence between agricultural production and total foreign direct investment, between the level of the profitability of agricultural enterprises and the volume of such investments are constructed. The adequacy of the obtained models is estimated.

Strategic Management as a Basis of Sustainable Development in Agricultural Production

Economics and Management ◽

10.35854/1998-1627-2021-7-523-529 ◽

2021 ◽

Vol 27 (7) ◽

pp. 523-529

Author(s):

T. V. Simonyan ◽

N. V. Shvydenko

Keyword(s):

Sustainable Development ◽

Strategic Management ◽

Agricultural Production ◽

Agricultural Sector ◽

Structural Model ◽

Innovation Policy ◽

Cluster Structure ◽

Industrial Complex ◽

Russian Economy

Aim. The presented study aims to substantiate a structural model for developing a sustainable development strategy in agricultural production, making allowance for changes in the level of impact of environmental factors.Tasks. The authors determine the reasons why the Russian agro-industrial complex (AIC) is lagging; identify the specific aspects of forming a strategy for the sustainable development of regional AICs; formulate urgent problems of sustainable development for the agri-food sector of the Russian economy at the federal, regional, and enterprise levels.Methods. This study uses a reasonable and objective approach to the problem of applying strategic management as a foundation for the sustainable development of agricultural production based on the knowledge of the laws of development of socio-ecological and economic systems and a study of multidirectional factors of the external and internal environment. The methodological basis for the sustainable development of agricultural production includes the concept of sustainable development as a priority at the macroeconomic level; strategy as a planning tool based on consistency with programs implemented at the federal, regional and municipal levels of public administration; methods and tools of strategic management at AIC enterprises.Results. The key aspects of the institutional-synergetic approach to the sustainable development of the AIC include the need to coordinate all factors by forming coherent goals not only among economic and financial institutions, but also for technopolises that combine scientific, industrial, financial, and entrepreneurial capital into one system cluster structure. The authors formulate the stages of implementing a strategy for the sustainable development of regional AICs, making it possible to come up with measures aimed at reorganizing the structure of the agricultural sector and to overcome the negative manifestations of crises in the Russian economy, thus minimizing their consequences.Conclusions. During the development of a strategy for the sustainable development of regional AICs, a multiplicative effect arises, making it possible to activate innovation policy and boost the development of other sectors of the economy, improving the population’s quality of life. When developing a strategy at the microeconomic level, it is necessary to make allowance for the specifics of the industry and the mission of a modern agro-industrial enterprise and to focus on solving problems formulated based on the trinity of goals of social, environmental, and economic long-term sustainable development.

Institutionalization of the Accounting Profession: Ukrainian Case

Independent Journal of Management & Production ◽

10.14807/ijmp.v12i3.1534 ◽

2021 ◽

Vol 12 (3) ◽

pp. s167-s186

Author(s):

Volodymyr Metelytsya ◽

Oleksandr Petruk ◽

Viktoriia Rozheliuk ◽

Inna Balla ◽

Liubov Мedvid

Keyword(s):

Agricultural Sector ◽

Initial Conditions ◽

Legal Regulation ◽

Educational Training ◽

Accounting Profession ◽

Professional Literature ◽

Agricultural Industry ◽

Institutional Impact ◽

The Impact

The aim of the study is to identify the influence of institutionalism on the accounting profession in Ukraine, in particular, to establish and assess the factors of such influence, its tools, characteristics and forecasting, on this basis, the prospects for the development of the institution of the accounting profession with an emphasis on the agricultural industry. Institutional impact on the accounting profession and its consequences are revealed through the use of a historical approach in research. To assess the initial conditions that have developed in Ukraine in matters of accounting, its development, the impact on it of existing institutions, including international ones, empirical analysis and assessment of the process of institutionalization of the accounting profession and its description in scientific professional literature were applied. To collect sociological information on the nature and characteristics of the accounting profession, a survey was conducted of 180 accountants of private agricultural enterprises and 70 accountants of state enterprises of the system of the National Academy of Agrarian Sciences of Ukraine in the context of 4 elements of the profession: functions and professional ethics of an accountant, legal regulation of accounting activities (organization and methodology accounting and reporting), educational training of accountants, professional accounting associations. To summarize the results of the survey, their illustration and analytical assessment, a graphical method was used. The use of modeling allowed confirmation of the assumption of the conservative nature of the accounting profession in Ukraine and the problematic nature of its self-regulated development. The authors concluded that it is necessary to improve the institution of the accounting profession in Ukraine, provide arguments and directions for solving problematic issues, in particular, the development of the professional movement and self-organization, improving the quality of training of accounting specialists in educational institutions, developing accounting methodology for the agricultural sector, improving the composition and accounting display of accounting objects.

Problems of organizational and legal forms of management in the agricultural sector

Law. Human. Environment ◽

10.31548/law2021.04.006 ◽

2021 ◽

Vol 12 (4) ◽

Author(s):

Novak Tamara ◽

◽

Marchenko Svitlana ◽

Keyword(s):

Agricultural Production ◽

Agricultural Sector ◽

Entrepreneurial Activity ◽

Legal Form ◽

National Legislation ◽

Agricultural Enterprise ◽

Legal Literature ◽

Business Entities ◽

Legal Forms

The article is devoted to the analysis of some problems of organizational and legal forms of management in the agricultural sector. The main tendencies of development of organizational and legal forms of Ukraine in the aspect of deregulation of entrepreneurial activity and opening of the market of agricultural lands are determined. The role and significance, types, legislative and doctrinal approaches to determining the organizational and legal form of agricultural production are highlighted. On the basis of the analysis of legal literature, national legislation and practice of its application the problems of separate organizational and legal forms of conducting agricultural production (farms, collective agricultural enterprises, etc.) are analyzed. It is concluded that the principle of equality of ownership and management in agriculture is violated in Ukraine. Keywords: organizational and legal forms, business entities, agricultural production, agricultural sector, farms, collective agricultural enterprise

ANALYSIS OF THE POTENTIAL AND OPPORTUNITIES FOR AGRICULTURAL PRODUCTION AND AGRICULTURAL PROCESSING IN UKRAINE

Green, Blue and Digital Economy Journal ◽

10.30525/2661-5169/2020-2-10 ◽

2020 ◽

Vol 1 (2) ◽

pp. 52-56

Author(s):

Svitlana Kushnir ◽

Serhii Zasoba

Keyword(s):

Agricultural Production ◽

Agricultural Sector ◽

Meat Products ◽

Mineral Fertilizers ◽

Food Groups ◽

Agricultural Machinery ◽

Effective Development ◽

Practical Implications ◽

Milk And Dairy Products

The objective of the article is to study the possibilities of agricultural production and agricultural processing and search for the prospects of development of the industry of Ukraine. Methodology. The following analyses are carried out: profitability and cost-effectiveness (rate of return) of the agricultural products, the level of consumption of basic food products in Ukraine, availability of agricultural machinery at agricultural enterprises, the structure and growth rate of purchase of agricultural machinery at agricultural enterprises of Ukraine. Results. It is proved that a low level of profitability in the agricultural sector is a significant violation of price parity – there is a deterioration in the ratio of the prices of agriculture producers for sold products, and prices for acquired industrial goods, and for the services of commercial and technical purpose, i.e. there is a situation of non-conformity of revenues and costs of agricultural production. It should be noted that the level of the development of the agricultural complex, first of all, is determined by the quality and volume of food consumed by the population. Practical implications. During the country's independence, the profitability of production of all major products has decreased significantly and negative trends are observed. Comparing the data of 2019 with 1990, we can see that part of the profitable production has transferred to the unprofitable. The analysis of the dynamics of consumption of major food groups over the past two decades shows that for the period from 2000 to 2014 there was an increase in consumption of milk and dairy products by 12%; meat and meat products by 65%; eggs by 86.7%; potatoes by 4%, vegetables and melons by 60.5%; fruits, berries and grapes by 78.5%; fish and fish products by 32.1%; oils by 39.4%. During this period, there was a decrease in the positions of bread and bread products by 13% and sugar by 1.4%. Value/originality. The low intensity of the agricultural sector of Ukraine is largely due to the neglect of the requirements of agricultural machinery and production technology. It is important to apply the required amount of mineral fertilizers, which is one of the important technological requirements for growing crops. Therefore, the effective development of this industry requires a modern, effective and scientifically sound financing program by attracting investment and soft loans.

ECONOMIC SECURITY MANAGEMENT OF AGRICULTURAL ENTERPRISES AT THE REGION

Ukrainian Journal of Applied Economics ◽

10.36887/2415-8453-2019-4-43 ◽

2019 ◽

Vol 4 (4) ◽

pp. 388-394

Author(s):

Viktoriia Hmyria ◽

Volodymyr Kucherenko

Keyword(s):

Agricultural Production ◽

Economic Security ◽

The State ◽

Economic Stability ◽

National Interests ◽

Theoretical Approaches ◽

Proposed Model ◽

Fixed Assets ◽

Definition Of

The purpose of this article is to study theoretical approaches to definition of economic essence and directions of economic security formation of agricultural enterprises at the region. Analysis of the theoretical aspects of the research object showed that currently there are different approaches to the economic security interpretation. It is considered as a process of meeting public needs, protection of the state national interests, the economic stability, the state of the national economy, in which the country provides its own sovereignty, a state of protection against a certain type of threats. Certain realities of a market economy require fundamentally new approaches to the formation and increase of efficiency of agrarian enterprises functioning, and thus ensure their economic security. In the context of the latest scientific dimensions, it has been found out that the economic security of agricultural enterprises is a complex of sophisticated branched processes, methods, tools, levers of influence on activity for the purpose of increasing the economic activity efficiency of entities. In this regard, there are many different opinions regarding the components of enterprises economic security. It is proved that the economic security of enterprises is characterized by certain features in the regional context of their formation and application to agricultural production. The proposed model Forsythe technology modernization of a regional mechanism of economic security at agricultural enterprises will allow to determine more efficiently the volume of investments, tax burden on the industry and crediting enterprises, depreciation deductions etc., which will effectively affect the activity of the enterprise, and hence ensure its basic – economic security. Keywords: economic security, agricultural enterprises, natural conditions, fixed assets, information security, financial security.

The Main Directions of Sustainable Development of Agricultural Production

Journal of Environmental Management and Tourism ◽

10.14505//jemt.v9.1(25).09 ◽

2018 ◽

Vol 9 (1) ◽

pp. 67

Author(s):

Baglan AIMURZINA ◽

Mazken KAMENOVA ◽

Ainura OMAROVA ◽

Aldanysh NURUMOV ◽

Galina PESTUNOVA ◽

...

Keyword(s):

Sustainable Development ◽

Development Strategy ◽

Agricultural Production ◽

Financial Regulation ◽

Agricultural Sector ◽

Main Task ◽

Industrial Complex ◽

Agrarian Policy ◽

Special Approach

This article notes that the main task of sustainable development of agricultural production in Kazakhstan is a special approach to its financial provision and financial regulation. Features of the circulation of funds in the organization of finance of agricultural enterprises which are a combination of relations with regard to the formation, distribution and use of funds, determine the search for the main sources of income of financial resources in the agricultural sector. The aim of the research is that one of the directions of sustainable development of agricultural production and adjustment of Kazakhstan's agrarian policy should be an investment development strategy based on the current situation in the agro-industrial complex of Kazakhstan. Transfer of agro industrial complex to the industrial-innovative way of development on the basis of strengthening of its material and technical base, growth of competitiveness of agricultural production assumes an increase in financing of the agro-industrial complex.

УПРАВЛІННЯ СІЛЬСЬКИМ ГОСПОДАРСТВОМ ПІВНІЧНОГО РЕГІОНУ В СИСТЕМІ ПРОДОВОЛЬЧОВОЇ БЕЗПЕКИ

TIME DESCRIPTION OF ECONOMIC REFORMS ◽

10.32620/cher.2021.4.14 ◽

2021 ◽

pp. 100-107

Author(s):

Валентин Олександрович Іванов

Keyword(s):

Sustainable Development ◽

Agricultural Production ◽

Agricultural Sector ◽

Komi Republic ◽

Practical Significance ◽

Agrarian Economy ◽

Self Sufficiency ◽

Northern Territories ◽

The 1960S

Agriculture and commercial economy of the Northern zone developed together with the development of the territory, is a way of life of the peoples rooted here. It was based on centuries-old agricultural traditions taking into account the extreme harsh natural conditions and agricultural features. The agro-industrial farm is designed to provide the population with biologically complete local food products, perform a social function. The purpose of the article is the sustainable development of agricultural production, providing an increase in the level of food self-sufficiency of the population of the northern territories on the example of the Komi Republic. The subject of the study is the process of managing the sustainable development of the agricultural sector. The research methods used were systematic, comparative analysis, analogies, statistical, generalization of accumulated experience. The hypothesis of the study. The development of local agricultural production will increase food self-sufficiency, which will lead to savings in investments in transport, reduce product losses and improve its quality. Presentation of the main material. The possibilities and limitations of the development of northern agriculture are revealed. The trends in the development of the agricultural sector in the 1960s-1980s and in the conditions of market transformations are considered. The reasons for the decline in agricultural production, the reduction of the coefficient of food self-sufficiency are established. Priorities for the development of agriculture have been determined. Practical significance. Conclusions and recommendations can be taken into account by the Ministry of Agriculture and Consumer Market of the Komi Republic and other government bodies when determining the directions for improving state policy on the development of the agricultural sector. Conclusions of the study. Sustainable development of agriculture and increasing food self-sufficiency will require strengthening innovative modernization, the formation of a multi-layered agrarian economy, improving the economic mechanism, priority development of rural infrastructure, improving the level and quality of life of peasants.