scholarly journals REPRESENTATION OF THE CONCEPT SCIENCE IN THE STORY “ROADSIDE PICNIC” BY ARKADY AND BORIS STRUGATSKY

2021 ◽  
pp. 91-99
Author(s):  
Ольга Владимировна Обвинцева ◽  
Татьяна Олеговна Обвинцева
Keyword(s):  
Science Fiction ◽  
Field Work ◽  
Literary Text ◽  
Russian Language ◽  
Professional Activity ◽  
Individual Concept ◽  
General Linguistic ◽  
The Individual ◽  
Linguistic Approaches ◽  
The Russian Language

Введение. Дана репрезентация индивидуально-авторского концепта НАУКА в художественном тексте, относящемуся к научно-фантастическому дискурсу. Представлено соотношение понятий «лингвокультурный концепт», «художественный концепт» и «индивидуально-авторский концепт». Обоснована ключевая роль компонента «наука» для выражения сути жанра научной фантастики. Описаны различные методики репрезентации лингвокультурного и индивидуально-авторского концептов, реализованных в художественном тексте. Материал и методы. Материалом исследования послужила повесть «Пикник на обочине» Аркадия и Бориса Стругацких – ярких представителей жанра научной фантастики. Методологическая основа работы – это существующие в лингвокультурологии подходы, согласно которым лингвокультурный концепт, преобразованный автором в соответствии с его собственным восприятием действительности, репрезентируется посредством языка в художественном тексте в виде художественного (индивидуально-авторского) концепта. Методика описания лингвокультурных концептов З. Д. Поповой и И. А. Стернина, использованная в исследовании, включает этимологический и дефиниционный анализ имени концепта, выявление синонимов имени концепта, анализ паремий и фразеологизмов, содержащих имя концепта, ассоциативный эксперимент. Для репрезентации лингвокультурного концепта НАУКА применялись лексикографические источники – общелингвистические и специализированные словари русского языка. Результаты и обсуждение. Выстроена структура содержания лингвокультурного концепта НАУКА в русском языке, включая его понятийную и ценностную части. Репрезентирован индивидуально-авторский концепт НАУКА, вербализованный в художественном тексте повести А. и Б. Стругацких. Проведен сопоставительный анализ содержания лингвокультурного концепта НАУКА и одноименного индивидуально-авторского концепта. Заключение. Индивидуально-авторский концепт НАУКА, репрезентированный в повести «Пикник на обочине», отличается от одноименного лингвокультурного концепта по содержанию номинативного поля: ядерной зоной здесь стала «работа, род занятий, профессия», появился новый признак «объекты научного исследования», который привносит дополнительный смысл: научное познание – это не только рациональное следование законам, но и нечто интуитивное, иногда иррациональное. Оценочная часть индивидуально-авторского концепта отражает романтическое, эмоциональное представление братьев Стругацких о науке как о важнейшей профессиональной деятельности. Introduction. The article describes how the author’s individual concept SCIENCE is represented in a science fiction book “Roadside Picnic” written by Arkady and Boris Strugatsky. The introduction correlates the concepts of “linguocultural concept”, “literary concept” and “author’s individual concept”, substantiates the key role of the component «science» in expressing the essence of the science fiction genre, describes various methods of representing the linguocultural concept and the author’s individual concept, implemented in the literary text. Aim and objectives. The article aims at the representation of the author’s individual concept SCIENCE in a literary text belonging to science fiction discourse. Material and methods. The material for this research is the story “Roadside Picnic” written by Arkady and Boris Strugatsky in the genre of science fiction. The methodological basis of the research is represented by existing cultural linguistic approaches, according to which the linguocultural concept, transformed by the author in accordance with his/her own perception of reality, is represented by means of language in a literary text in the form of a literary (author’s individual) concept. The methodology for describing linguocultural concepts by Z. D. Popova and I. A. Sternin, which is used in this work, includes: etymological and definitional analysis of the concept name, identifying synonyms for the concept name, analysis of paremias and aphorisms, which include the name of the concept, associative experiment, frequency analysis, etc. To represent the linguocultural concept SCIENCE, general linguistic and specialized dictionaries of the Russian language were used. Results and discussion. As a result of the research we have built the structure of the content of the linguocultural concept of SCIENCE in the Russian language, including its conceptual and value parts; have represented the author’s individual concept of SCIENCE, verbalized in the literary text of the Strugatsky story and have carried out a comparative analysis of the content of the linguocultural concept of SCIENCE and the same-name author’s individual concept. Conclusion. It is concluded that the individual author’s concept SCIENCE, represented in the story “Roadside Picnic”, differs from the linguocultural concept SCIENCE in terms of the content of the nominative field: “work, occupation, profession» became the nuclear zone, and a new concept feature “objects of scientific research” appeared, bringing an additional meaning. The evaluative part of the author’s individual concept reflects the Strugatskys’ romantic, emotional view of science as the most important professional activity.

Lexical Structure of the Poetic Text as a Key to the Comprehension of Its Inherent Values

2019 ◽  
Vol 80 (1) ◽  
pp. 20-25
Author(s):  
Nina S. Bolotnova
Keyword(s):  
Conceptual Analysis ◽  
Sequential Analysis ◽  
Literary Text ◽  
Russian Language ◽  
Lexical Structure ◽  
Poetic Text ◽  
Approach To Teaching ◽  
Poetic Texts ◽  
The Russian Language

This article is aimed at presenting a methodology for the conceptual analysis of poetic texts based on their lexical structure using the theory of communicative stylistics. The lexical structure of the literary text is considered to be a means of aсquainting the reader with the values manifested therein. The study of values intertwined within written works is particularly significant for the development of an axiological approach to teaching the Russian language. This article proposes a method for a sequential analysis of the lexical structure of a poetic text, which can be used at Russian language lessons.

Educational text in the aspect of intellectualization of the university teaching of the russian language

2019 ◽  
Author(s):  
Karina Amaiakovna Oganesian
Keyword(s):  
Literary Text ◽  
Educational Process ◽  
Russian Language ◽  
University Teaching ◽  
Motivational Level ◽  
Linguistic Aspect ◽  
The University ◽  
The Russian Language

The article discusses the issue of intellectualizing the process of learning a language through the prism of studying literary text, describes the multiplicity of approaches and directions in studying an artistic text in order to reveal its nature in the linguistic aspect, increase the motivational level and update the educational process.

APPOSITION AS A MEANS OF EXPRESSING THE LANGUAGE PERSONALITY OF THE AUTHOR OF THE LITERARY TEXT

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Галина Петровна Бурова ◽  
Елена Николаевна Бельдиева ◽  
Елена Валерьевна Тупович
Keyword(s):  
Literary Text ◽  
Russian Language ◽  
Poetic Text ◽  
8Th Grade ◽  
The Russian Language

В статье рассматриваются особенности употребления приложения как синтаксического средства выражения авторских индивидуально-личностных интенций при обозначении фрагментов картины мира в поэтическом тексте Б.Л. Пастернака. Уделяется внимание вопросу о лингводидактическом потенциале приложения при обучении синтаксису русского языка в VIII классе школы. The article examines the features of using the application as a syntactic means of expressing the author's individual and personal intentions in connection with designating fragments of the worldview in the poetic text of B.L. Pasternak. Attention is paid to the question of the linguistic didactic potential of the application when teaching the syntax of the Russian language in the 8th grade of the school.

scholarly journals SOCIOLINGUISTIC POTENTIAL OF POLYPREDICATIVE SYNTAXIC CONSTRUCTIONS AND THE PROBLEMS OF ITS STUDY

2021 ◽  
Vol 04 (03) ◽  
Author(s):  
NADEJDA EMROVNA SHAKURBANOVA ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Social Roles ◽  
Social Role ◽  
Syntactic Structure ◽  
Literary Text ◽  
Russian Language ◽  
Complex Sentences ◽  
The Social ◽  
The Russian Language ◽  
Modern Russian

The article is devoted to the problem of studying the sociolinguistic potential of polypredicative syntactic constructions, defining the principles of analysis of multi-term complex sentences and complex sentences of a complicated type, describing the position of choosing the social roles considered in the work and justifying the inclusion of the interpersonal role “narrator” in the concept of social role in a literary text. The relevance of the chosen topic is due to the need to study the syntax of the modern Russian language in the sociolinguistic aspect, since at present the sociolinguistic approach is applied only to phonetics, vocabulary, phraseology. We have not identified significant studies related to the analysis of the syntactic structure of the Russian language, and in particular, polypredicative syntactic constructions presented in the sociolinguistic aspect. Therefore, it seems to us interesting to consider this problem.

scholarly journals Calculation of Stages of Finite Verbs Modulation in the Russian Language

2020 ◽  
pp. 20-30
Author(s):  
Victor Shigurov
Keyword(s):  
Russian Language ◽  
Parts Of Speech ◽  
Internal Resources ◽  
Part Of Speech ◽  
System Use ◽  
Word Forms ◽  
General Scientific ◽  
General Linguistic ◽  
Linguistic Evolution ◽  
The Russian Language

The problem of stepwise transposition of verbs into the category of parenthetical-modal units is considered in the paper. The research relevance is stipulated by insufficient knowledge of stepwise mechanisms of words and word forms transposition into other parts of speech and categories. The main purpose of the research is to calculate the stages and the limit of modulation for different groups of verbal units. General scientific, general linguistic and special methods (comparison, generalization; descriptive method, opposition, distribution and transformation analysis; linguistic experiment) were used as tools. The study of verb modulation stages has enables revealing the dynamics of corresponding fragments of the language system; use in the process of linguistic evolution of different ways of enhancing part of speech models, primarily due to their own, internal resources – "splitting" words and formation of new language units on the basis of a complex or individual word forms by means of interjectivation, partitioning, conjunctionalization, modulation, etc. It is established that the verbs belonging to different lexical groups are exposed to unequal modulation degree; finite verbs go through two to five stages of transposition until they are included into the category of parenthetical-modal units. The facts of a purely functional modulation of word forms occurring within the source verb lexemes, as well as their functional-and-semantic transposition into modal utterance components associated with the formation of lexical-and-grammatical homonyms are revealed. The results of the work can be used to create a transpositional grammar of the Russian language.

scholarly journals Functional Category of Aspectuality in the Russian And English Languages

2021 ◽  
Vol 12 (1) ◽  
pp. 41-60
Author(s):  
Hripsime A. Derdzakyan
Keyword(s):  
Literary Text ◽  
Russian Language ◽  
Functional Category ◽  
Imperfective Aspect ◽  
Bilingual Dictionaries ◽  
Verb Semantics ◽  
Russian Verb ◽  
Verb Forms ◽  
Similarities And Differences ◽  
The Russian Language

This article studies functional and semantic Tense/Aspect complexes in Russian and English, focusing on their similarities and differences. In Russian, Tense-Aspect meanings of the verb forms correlate with the semantic components of Aktionsart, while in English both Imperfective and Perfective aspects of the verb semantics are realized by the constituent category of Tense/Aspect. The inner asymmetry of the verb forms and meanings is acknowledged for each of the contrastive languages, especially for the two languages compared. The material of the study is retrieved from grammar books and manuals and from literary text samples, principally concerns the use of Tense/Aspect forms of the Russian verb and the forms of the English Perfect. The novelty impact of the study is determined by focusing on the irregularity of the aspectual meanings of English Perfect forms and Tense/Aspect forms of the Russian verb, whereas they are mostly due to lexical meanings of the verbs influenced by intralinguistic specificities of the semantics of lexical indicators as well as mechanisms of communication on the whole. Aspectual meanings both for the Perfective and Imperfective Aspect in languages under comparison used to make up lexical and grammatical aspectual categorical complexes. In terms of Aspect and Tense, peculiarities are found as functional and semantic ones, highly dependent on the situation and context of communication, thus involving extralinguistic factors which also concern the extralinguistic environment of Tense/Aspect verbal forms in use. The comparison of functions and the semantics of Aspect and Aktionsart in the Russian language with those of English Perfect asymmetry is proved to emerge, being caused by cross-linguistic structural and typological differences, particularly, the existence or not the similar forms, their varying semantic load, analytical or synthetic tendencies and others. The asymmetry is especially vividly seen translation and lexicographic field to compose varying kinds of bilingual dictionaries.

scholarly journals Yuly Aykhenvald and Petr Bitsilli: Reconstruction of the philosophical and aesthetic dialogue

Literary Fact ◽  
2020 ◽  
pp. 322-336
Author(s):  
Elena Takho-Godi
Keyword(s):  
Russian Literature ◽  
Literary Text ◽  
Russian Language ◽  
Russian Culture ◽  
Mutual Interest ◽  
Russian Poetry ◽  
The Impact ◽  
First Time ◽  
The Russian Language ◽  
Literature And Language

The article compares for the first time the philosophical and aesthetic views on Russian literature and language of two prominent representatives of Russian abroad — the critic Yu.I. Aykhenvald (1872–1928) and the medievalist, interpreter of Russian classics P.M. Bitsilli (1879–1953). A full overview of factual materials identified to date is given, confirming the mutual interest of Yu.I. Aykhenvald and P.M. Bitsilli: documents from P.M. Bitsilli collection at the Institute of Russian literature (Pushkin House) of the RAS, Yu.I.Aykhenvald’s review from the Berlin newspaper “Rul'”on P.M. Bitsilli’s “Studies on Russian Poetry”, obituary of Yu.I. Aykhenvald, which was published by P.M. Bitsilli in the Sofia newspaper “Golos”. Among the issues raised are the impact which Aykhenvald’s immanent method of analyzing a literary text had on P.M. Bitsilli’s aesthetically individualizing method, the approaches of both authors to solving the morphology of Russian culture and philosophy of the nation, the connection of the Pushkin theme with thoughts about the fate of post-revolutionary Russia and Russian language in their works, which they articulated during the discussion of S. and A. Volkonsky’s book “In defense of the Russian language”.

scholarly journals SPHERE CONCEPT OF RUSSIAN LANGUAGE IN THE STUDY OF LITERARY TEXT

2013 ◽  
Vol 3 (3) ◽  
pp. 75-80
Author(s):  
VIOLETTA GRIGORYAN
Keyword(s):  
Second Language ◽  
Foreign Language ◽  
Present Article ◽  
Literary Text ◽  
Russian Language ◽  
Literary Texts ◽  
Russian Culture ◽  
Text Study ◽  
The Russian Language

Joining Russian culture through literary texts is very important in the process of learning Russian as a foreign language (RFL). It may promote to intelligence of mode of thinking, attached to a new sphere concept, which can effectively help students to be acculturated in the process of creating a second language person at lessons of Russian language in higher school. In the present article we attempt to examine the sphere concept of the Russian language in the system of literary text study.

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