scholarly journals MODERN STATE OF PROFESSIONAL EDUCATION

2020 ◽  
pp. 91-97
Author(s):  
Егор Александрович Колосов

Анализируется современное состояние профессионального образования, которое рассматривается как социальный феномен. Представлены характеристики профессионального образования как составляющей образовательной системы. Отмечается, что современное состояние профессионального образования находится на уровне модернизации в пользу использования инновационных образовательных технологий. Акцентируется внимание на главной тенденции современного профессионального образования – его цифровизации. Ситуация, вызванная COVID-19, привела к тому, что образовательные учреждения были вынуждены перейти на новые форматы обучения (дистанционное и онлайн-обучение). Основными факторами, повлиявшими на данную ситуацию, названы пандемия COVID-19, накопленный международный опыт, современные потребности общества и рыночной экономики. Несмотря на технологические и организационные трудности, выработаны общие подходы к профессиональному обучению дистанционно и онлайн, создана база образовательного контента. The article analyzes the current state of vocational education. Vocational education is considered as a social phenomenon. The characteristics of vocational education as a component of the educational system at the present stage of development are presented. It is noted that the current state of vocational education is at the level of modernization in favor of the use of innovative educational technologies. Attention is focused on the main trend of modern professional education – its digitalization. Integration of the Russian vocational education system into the world educational system is one of the priorities of the state educational policy. It is noted that the basis of modern vocational education is at the level of modernization in favor of the use of innovative educational technologies. The principles underlying modern education are highlighted: continuity, practice-orientedness, integration, continuous professional development, learning “online + offline. The situation caused by the coronavirus COVID-19 led to the fact that educational institutions were forced to switch to new formats of education (distance and online learning). The main factors that influenced this situation are the COVID-19 pandemic, the accumulated international experience, the modern needs of society and the market economy. It is noted that, despite the technological and organizational difficulties, common approaches to professional training remotely and online were developed, a database of educational content was created.

2019 ◽  
Vol 9 (12) ◽  
pp. 338-348
Author(s):  
T. Hladun

The article deals with the issues of training future teachers of natural sciences; findings: what requirements for professional education are typical for the training of a teacher of a new formation; what role in the professional development of specialists of pedagogical HEI has professional training and what shortcomings in the training of masters of natural sciences occur at the present stage of development of higher education; areas of modernization of vocational education and physical education, in particular, are identified by scientists.


2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Nina Mozhaeva ◽  
Galina Rybachek

Address practical issues within professional modules: "Organization of services of reservation of hotel services", "Organization of activity of service reception and check out," and "the Organization of guest service in the process of living". In annexes 1-4 lists the requirements for hotels, hotel rooms for personnel and qualification requirements for workers in the tourism industry. Meets the requirements of Federal state educational standards of secondary professional education of the last generation. For students of educational institutions of secondary vocational education, students majoring in 43.02.11 "room service."


Author(s):  
В.Н. Иванов ◽  
А.Н. Федорова

Актуальность статьи обусловлена тем, что в настоящее время профессиональная подготовка будущих учителей происходит в условиях постоянно меняющихся социально-экономических состояний современного общества. Переход на новые федеральные государственные образовательные стандарты повлек за собой необходимость внедрения в процесс обучения инновационных технологий, включающих в себя новые подходы к организации взаимодействия между высшей школой, обучающимся и образовательными учреждениями, в которых все большое количество студентов начинают профессиональную деятельность во время обучения. Цель статьи заключается в анализе теоретических основ дуального обучения в системе профессиональной подготовки педагогов. Автором проанализировано современное состояние исследуемой проблемы в Чувашской Республике. Статья предназначена для учителей-практиков, а также студентам педагогических вузов, будущим учителей, планирующих или уже осуществляющих профессиональную педагогическую деятельность. The relevance of the article is due to the fact that at present the professional training of future teachers takes place in the context of the constantly changing socio-economic conditions of modern society. The transition to new federal state educational standards entailed the need to introduce innovative technologies into the learning process, including new approaches to organizing interaction between higher education, students and educational institutions, in which an increasing number of students begin their professional activities during training. The purpose of the article is to analyze the theoretical foundations of dual education in the system of professional training of teachers. The author analyzed the current state of the problem under study in the Chuvash Republic. The article is intended for practicing teachers, as well as students of pedagogical universities, future teachers planning or already carrying out professional teaching activities.


2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Leonid Slezko

The textbook covers a range of issues that reflect the evolution of the development of relations related to the management of the state real estate cadastre. The goals and objectives of the creation and maintenance of the state real estate cadastre are reflected. The essence and content of the cadastral valuation of land plots are revealed. Meets the requirements of the federal state educational standards of secondary vocational education of the latest generation. For students in educational organizations of secondary vocational education and (or) in professional training programs in the specialty 21.02.05 "Land and property relations" and in educational organizations of additional professional education, as well as for students in economic areas and specialties.


2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Nadezhda Krupina

In the textbook revealed effective analytical and communication potential of diverse methods of visualization: the nature, principles and rules of application, the techniques applied aspects in business planning and strategic management of a commercial organization. Presents the theoretical and practical material will allow students of vocational education institutions to develop knowledge in a number of disciplines including "business Organization", "Organization and management of trade-marketing activities", "Management", "Economics", "Commerce", "Entrepreneurship". Meets the requirements of Federal state educational standards of secondary professional education of the last generation. For students and listeners of educational institutions of higher and secondary vocational education, post-graduate students of humanitarian, economic and managerial professions, and others interested in issues of business visualization.


2021 ◽  
pp. 49-54
Author(s):  
A. FASTIVETS

The genesis and current state of professional training of physical therapy and ergotherapy specialist to be in higher educational system of Ukraine is characterized and generalized on a basis of theoretical analysis of scientific literature. It is established that physical therapy (rehabilitation) considerably differs from other specialties in the system modern higher professional education because physical therapy and ergotherapy specialist to be should be well-oriented in professional field, see the perspectives of its further development and improvement. Physical therapist’s professional activity considered to be a system of purposeful application of professional skills which are based on professionally oriented knowledge and ensure their conscious use for meeting the goal and professional tasks solving. The perspective ways of development of physical therapist’s professional status in Ukraine are defined. It is proven that professional activity of physical therapy (rehabilitation) and ergotherapy specialist is oriented to educational anthropology sphere and provides the following types of professional activity: sports and education, recreational and leisure, rehabilitation and health-improving, educational and professional, correction, organizational and organizational and administrative. On the basis of analysis of the complex of literary sources it is established that the structure of professional training includes professional knowledge (special, methodical, psychological and educational), professional skills (didactic, organizational, constructive, prognostic, communicative) and personal qualities (values, skills, character). The concept of “competence of physical therapist, ergotherapist” which was established by the document of professional education, includes: the competence in the field of physical therapy and ergotherapy theory, competence in the field of modern rehabilitation technologies and methods, competence in projecting and rehabilitation systems, competence in professional interaction with rehabilitation process participants (members of multidisciplinary team, patients, patients’ family members/guardians), competence in investigation theory and practice in the field of physical therapy and ergotherapy, competence in medical innovations, competence in organization and management, competence in professional self-development.


Author(s):  
R. I. Nuretdinov

The article is devoted to the problem of the quality of vocational training of graduates of educational institutions of secondary vocational education in the field of information technology. The urgency of the problem is the fact that the popularity of secondary vocational education in the field of information technology is growing: every year a large number of middle-level specialists enter the labor market, who are required to be ready to work, adaptability to work's conditions, which minimizes the need to retrain them. There is a need to control the quality of education and the results of professional training of graduates. The article analyzes the documents regulating the educational process of secondary vocational education on the example of the specialty 09.02.07 Information systems and programming: the decree of the government of the Russian Federation On the approval of the state educational standard of secondary vocational education, the procedure for organizing educational activities in educational programs of secondary vocational education, order of the Ministry of Labor of Russia On the approval of the list of the 50 most in demand in the labor market, new and promising professions requiring secondary vocational education, federal state educational standard for the specialty 09.02.07 Information systems and programming, the order of the Ministry of Labor of Russia On the approval of the professional standard Programmer. The conclusion is made that educational institutions have the ability to ensure the quality of vocational training if they involve employers and specialists from the industry close to the educational program in the educational process. However, educational institutions should involve external, independent experts from the industry to organize the educational process and monitor its results.


2020 ◽  
Vol 12 (6) ◽  
pp. 17-25
Author(s):  
Yulia M. Lysenko ◽  
◽  
Zabida B. Gazalieva ◽  

The article analyzes historical experience for training and retraining of workers in Dagestan about the second half of the 70s of the twentieth century, noted the im-portance of training qualified personnel for all sectors of the national economy, as in the study years and at the present stage of development. The article describes the work of educational institutions of the Republic in training workers and specialists, and notes the growth of their number and the number of specialties in which training was con-ducted. The role of mentoring, courses, individual and team retraining and the activities of industrial enterprises themselves to improve the skills of specialists and their retraining are revealed. Training and production bases equipped with modern equipment and visual AIDS were organized at all large enterprises. The significance of the decision of the XXV Congress of the CPSU and the tasks that were set for the system of vocational education for the further development of the vocational education system of the Republic was noted. Negative aspects in the training and retraining of workers are characterized, in particular, the spontaneous distribution of graduates of secondary schools between different types of professional educational institutions, insufficient awareness when choosing a profession, and not always a high level of teaching in the vocational education system.


2021 ◽  
pp. 118-129
Author(s):  
М.В. Афанасьев ◽  
Э.М. Галямова ◽  
Е.И. Губин ◽  
Ю.Л. Загуменнов ◽  
О.М. Кузеванова ◽  
...  

В статье рассмотрена деятельность профессиональных образовательных организаций с точки зрения информационного, нормативно-правового, методического, дидактического и кадрового обеспечения. Происходящие изменения в системе образования России определяют необходимость обновления системы подготовки рабочих кадров. Глобализация предопределила повышение требований к качеству образовательных услуг, поиск средств и создание условий внедрения инновационных образовательных технологий, способных повысить эффективность подготовки персонала. Более того, возникают новые вызовы для управленцев образовательных организаций, от которых требуется постоянное включение в процесс модернизации и инновационной деятельности для развития профессиональных образовательных организаций и подготовки будущих специалистов. С постоянно возникающими вызовами в сфере профессионального образования способны справиться учебно-методические объединения, созданные специально для развития информационного и учебно-методического обеспечения организаций профессионального образования. К области их непосредственной деятельности относится разработка и внедрение инновационных педагогических программных средств, формирование и регулярное обновление единой структурированной базы данных, актуальной документации по разработке Федеральных государственных образовательных стандартов среднего профессионального образования, примерных основных образовательных программ и связанных с ними нормативных и методических документов. The article considers the activities of professional educational organizations from the point of view of information, regulatory, methodological, didactic and personnel support. The ongoing changes in the Russian education system determine the need to update the system of training of workers. Globalization has determined the increase in requirements for the quality of educational services, the search for funds and the creation of conditions for the introduction of innovative educational technologies that can increase the effectiveness of staff training. Moreover, new challenges arise for the managers of educational organizations, who are required to be constantly included in the process of modernization and innovation in order to develop professional educational organizations and train future specialists. Educational and methodological associations created specifically for the development of information and educational and methodological support of professional education organizations are able to cope with constantly emerging challenges in the field of vocational education. Their direct activities include the development and implementation of innovative pedagogical software, the formation and regular updating of a single structured database, current documentation for the development of federal state educational standards for secondary vocational education, exemplary basic educational programs and related regulatory and methodological documents.


Author(s):  
Е.И. КОБАХИДЗЕ ◽  
E.S. Gutieva

Бурные процессы капитализации всех сторон общественной жизни Северного Кавказа, возникшие в ходе проведения здесь буржуазных реформ, ставили новые задачи перед региональной системой народного просвещения. Установки правительства и высшего кавказского руководства определили общие контуры и направленность развития в регионе образовательного процесса, ориентированного прежде всего на профессиональную подготовку специалистов, способных эффективно работать в разных отраслях бурно развивающейся промышленности и торговли. Окончание Кавказской войны и переход к стратегии «гражданского» развития края создали предпосылки для формирования здесь системы народного просвещения, предназначенной для широких слоев местного населения. Одно из ведущих мест в ней заняли учреждения низшей и средней образовательных ступеней, в которых общеобразовательная составляющая дополнялась профессиональным, главным образом ремесленным, обучением. Первые подобные учебные заведения возникли в Осетии. Их эволюция шла в русле образовательных реформ, проводившихся Министерством народного просвещения в 60-х и особенно в 70-х гг. XIX в. С другой стороны, в деятельности этих учебных заведений активное участие принимали общественные институты и отдельные лица, оказывающие финансовую и техническую поддержку как самим заведениям, так и отдельным их ученикам. Благодаря общественной и частной инициативе открывались и новые учебные заведения, дополняющие казенные образовательные учреждения, в которых велась профессиональная подготовка. Реальное и ремесленное училища во Владикавказе, дополненные ремесленными курсами и специальными отделениями при низших училищах, представляли низшую и среднюю ступени региональной системы народного просвещения. Однако, несмотря на востребованность подобных учебных заведений, они не могли в полной мере удовлетворить все возрастающие образовательные запросы населения Осетии. В этих обстоятельствах общественная поддержка отчасти помогала разрешать противоречия между возможностями региональной системы народного просвещения и образовательными потребностями местного населения. Процессы становления профессионального образования в пореформенной Осетии и роль в них общественной инициативы и составляет предмет анализа в предлагаемой статье. The speedy processes of capitalization of all aspects of the North Caucasus public life arising in the course of bourgeois reforms put new challenges for the regional system of public education. The ideas of the government and the highest Caucasian administration determined the general contours and directions of the development of the educational process, oriented first of all at professional training of specialists able to work effectively in the different branches of rapidly developing industry and trade. The end of the Caucasian war and the transition to a strategy of “civil” development of the region created a background for forming here the system of public education assigned for different strata of the indigenous population. One of the leading positions in it were occupied by institutions of the lower and middle educational levels, where the general educational component was supplemented by professional, mainly vocational training. The first such educational institutions appeared in Ossetia. Their evolution was in line with educational reforms carried out by the Ministry of Public Education in 1860s and especially 1870s. On the other hand, public organizations and individuals took active part in the activities of these schools, providing financial and technical support both to the institutions and their students. Due to public and private initiatives new schools were also opened adding the state educational institutions providing vocational training. The vocational schools in Vladikavkaz, which were complemented by vocational courses and special departments at the lower schools, were the lower and middle levels of the regional educational system. But, in spite of necessity of such schools, they could not fully satisfy the growing educational demands of the population of Ossetia. In these circumstances the public support partly helped resolving the contradictions between an ability of the regional educational system and educational demands of the local population. The subject of analysis in the proposed article is exactly the processes of formation of vocational education in post-reform Ossetia and the role of public initiative in them.


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