Masa simpan tempe dalam pengemas edible film tapioka termodifikasi [Shelf life of tempe wrapped by modified-tapioca edible film]

Edible film made up of modified tapioca was used to wrap tempeh and its shelf life estimation was determined. The edible films must be capable of evenly aerating and maintaining moisture without causing condensation in order mycelium to be able to grow and produce high-quality tempeh. The experiment was carried out in completely randomized design with two main factors of storage temperature and time. An accelerated shelf life test at 17oC, 27oC, and 37oC with an Arrhenius model was used to calculate the shelf life, and water content was used as quality parameter indicator. The result showed that modified-tapioca based edible film made from fermentation of tapioca by Saccharomyces cerevisiae was characterized as having elongation of 11.40 %, tensile strength of 408.37 MPa, thickness of 0.88 mm and WVTR of 12.60 g/m2/h. Rate constant of water content decrease in edible film wrapped tempeh based on Arrhenius model was 0.3832 % day-1 and Ea was 10.296 kkal/gmol, while that of in PP-plastic wrapped tempeh was 0.3831% day-1 and Ea was 9.998 kkal/gmol. The shelf life of edible film wrapped tempeh was 9.39 days at 27oC, 5.18 days at 27oC, and 2.96 days at 37oC, while shelf life of PP-plastic wrapped tempeh was 8.64 days at 17oC, 4.85 days at 27 oC, and 2.82 days at 37oC. Therefore, it can be concluded that modified tapioca based edible film increased the shelf life of tempeh.

Download Full-text

Pendugaan Umur Simpan Tomat (Lycopersium esculentum Mill) berdasarkan Kandungan Total Padatan Terlarut dengan Model Arrhenius dan Q10

Rona Teknik Pertanian ◽

10.17969/rtp.v12i1.12605 ◽

2019 ◽

Vol 12 (1) ◽

pp. 32-38

Author(s):

Rita Khathir ◽

Sarmedi Sarmedi ◽

Bambang Sukarno Putra ◽

Raida Agustina

Keyword(s):

Vitamin C ◽

Shelf Life ◽

Storage Temperature ◽

Quality Parameter ◽

Total Soluble Solid ◽

Arrhenius Model ◽

Q10 Value ◽

Life Estimation ◽

Soluble Solid ◽

Energy Activation

Abstrak. Informasi umur simpan tomat sangat penting untuk proses penanganan pasca panennya sehingga dapat mengurangi resiko kerugian yang dihadapi oleh para petani dan pedagang. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui apakah model Arrhenius dan Q10 dapat digunakan untuk menduga umur simpan tomat berdasarkan nilai total padatan terlarut (TPT). Tomat segar terbaik yang diperoleh dari pasar induk disimpan dengan 3 variasi suhu ekstrim yaitu 50˚C, 60˚C dan 70 ˚C. Selama penyimpanan tersebut dilakukan pengamatan nilai TPT setiap 1 jam sekali, sampai keadaan tomat sudah tidak layak untuk dikonsumsikan lagi. Peralatan yang digunakan adalah refraktometer digital. Analisis model Arrhenius dilakukan dengan pendekatan persamaan linier. Pendugaan umur simpan dilakukan dengan metode Q10. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa model Arrhenius perubahan TPT tomat adalah k = 7,46x1012. e -8666/T . Energi aktivasi perubahan TPT buah tomat adalah 17.158 kal/mol. Nilai Q10 diperoleh sebesar 2,18. Pendugaan umur simpan dapat dilakukan dengan pendekatan ini baik menggunakan basis suhu penyimpanan 10 maupun 30 °C. Umur simpan tomat pada suhu 30 °C adalah 4,4 dan 5 hari, sedangkan umur simpan tomat pada suhu 10 °C adalah 21 dan 23,8 hari. Perlu penelitian lanjutan untuk menduga umur simpan tomat menggunakan parameter mutu lain seperti vitamin C dan kekerasan untuk meningkatkan validitas hasil pendugaan umur simpannya. The prediction of Tomato shelf life Based on Its Total Soluble Solid by Using Arrhenius and Q10 Model Abstract. The information about shelf life of tomato is necessary for its post harvest handling to reduce the loss facing by farmers and sellers. The study aimed to observe that the Arrhenius model and Q10 can be used to estimate the shelf life of tomatoes based on its total soluble solid (TSS). The fresh tomatoes obtained from the market were stored at three extreme temperatures i.e. 50˚C, 60 ˚C, and 70 ˚C. During the storing, the TSS was analyzed every hour, until the tomatoes quality was decreased. The TSS was observed by using refractometer. The Arrhenius model were evaluate through the TSS model in linier model. The shelf life estimation were calculated by Q10 method. Results showed that the Arrhenius model of TSS changes in tomatoes was k = k = 7.46x1012. e -8,666/T. The energy activation of TSS changes was about 17,158 kal/mol. The Q10 value was 2.18. The estimation of tomato shelf life can be run successfully by using the Arrhenius and Q10 approach, both at storage temperature basis of 10 and 30 °C. The shelf life of tomatoes at storage temperature 30 were 4.4 and 5 days, respectively, whereas at storage temperature 10 °C were 21 and 23.8 days, respectively. Therefore it is recommended for the further study to evaluate the other quality parameter changes such as vitamin C and hardness to improve the model.

Download Full-text

Pengujian Umur Simpan Kopi Arabika Bubuk Pada Jenis Kemasan dan Suhu Simpan Yang Berbeda

Jurnal Tanaman Industri dan Penyegar ◽

10.21082/jtidp.v8n1.2021.p37-48 ◽

2021 ◽

Vol 8 (1) ◽

pp. 37

Author(s):

Elsera Br Tarigan ◽

Edi Wardiana ◽

Handi Supriadi

Keyword(s):

Shelf Life ◽

Storage Temperature ◽

Storage Period ◽

Fat Content ◽

Test Method ◽

Life Test ◽

Coffee Plantations ◽

Randomized Design ◽

Completely Randomized Design ◽

And Storage

Coffee is a beverage that is widely consumed around the world. Proper packaging and storage temperature may extend shelf life of ground coffee. The study aimed to analyze the shelf life of ground Arabica coffee stored in different packaging types and temperature, conducted at smallholder coffee plantations in Garut Regency and the Integrated Laboratory of Indonesian Industrial and Beverage Crops Research Institute, Sukabumi, from June to August 2018. A completely randomized design in factorial was used with 3 factors and 2 replications. The first factor was the packaging type which consisted of 3 types: thick alumunium foil 65m (AF65), thick alumunium foil 130m (AF130), and thick lamination 114m (L144). The second factor was the storage temperature which consisted of 3 levels: 25 oC, 35 oC, and 45 oC, while the third factor was the storage period which consisted of 5 levels: coffee unstored, and coffee stored for 2 weeks, 4 weeks, 6 weeks, and 8 weeks. The variables observed were the water and fat content, and the analysis of shelf life was carried out using the ASLT (Accelerated Shelf Life Test) method. The results showed that during storage, the water content increased, whereas the fat content decreased. Fat content is a critical variable in determining the shelf life of coffee. The coffee in AF130 packaging has longer shelf life than in AF65 and L144. To extend the shelf life of coffee packaged in AF130 and L144 is best kept at 45 oC whereas coffee in AF65 packaging is ideally at 25 oC.

Download Full-text

POTENSI EKSTRAK KAYU MANIS (Cinnamomum burmannii) SEBAGAI SENYAWA ANTIMIKROBIA PADA EDIBLE FILM PATI SUKUN (Artocarpus communis)

Jurnal Teknologi Hasil Pertanian ◽

10.20961/jthp.v14i2.48363 ◽

2021 ◽

Vol 14 (2) ◽

pp. 75

Author(s):

Merkuria Karyantina ◽

Nanik Suhartatik ◽

Fajar Eko Prastomo

Keyword(s):

Escherichia Coli ◽

Edible Films ◽

Edible Film ◽

Environmental Damage ◽

Packaging Materials ◽

Food Ingredients ◽

Cinnamon Extract ◽

Randomized Design ◽

Completely Randomized Design ◽

And Staphylococcus Aureus

Issues about environmental damage caused by the presence of plastic-based packaging materials require the development of eco-friendly packaging materials. Breadfruit starch contains amylose which has the potential to be developed into natural packaging materials, or edible films. Another function of packaging was to protect food ingredients from damage, one of which was microbiological damage. This study aimed to determine the level of breadfruit starch to produce edible films that meet the standards and to determine the ability of cinnamon extract to inhibit the activity of tested bacteria. The study was conducted using a factorial completely randomized design with 2 factors, namely the concentration of breadfruit starch and the concentration of cinnamon. The results showed that breadfruit starch can be used at a level of 6% which will produce edible film with a tensile strength of up to 6.37 MPa and a thickness of 0.23 mm. Cinnamon extract were able to inhibit the growth of Escherichia coli and Staphylococcus aureus bacteria. Both breadfruit starch and cinnamon extract have the potential to be developed as natural ingredients in the process of making edible films.

Download Full-text

QUALITY OF CORN SEEDS STORED IN DIFFERENT TYPES OF PACKAGING AND STRESS CONDITIONS

Revista Engenharia na Agricultura - REVENG ◽

10.13083/reveng.v28i.972 ◽

2020 ◽

Vol 28 ◽

pp. 185-191

Author(s):

André Fernandes Capilheira ◽

Joseano Graciliano da Silva ◽

Jerffeson Araujo Cavalcante ◽

Nander Ferraz Hornke ◽

Gizele Ingrid Gadotti

Keyword(s):

Water Content ◽

Storage Temperature ◽

Cold Test ◽

Randomized Design ◽

Different Types ◽

Agricultural Potential ◽

Physiological Quality ◽

Completely Randomized Design ◽

Sowing Period

Corn (Zea mays) is one of the most cultivated poaceae in the world with high agricultural potential. It is propagated through seeds, which sometimes remain stored until the sowing period. Among the various forms of storage, some aspects related to the environment and the type of material that constitutes the packaging may compromise the viability and vigor of these seeds. Therefore, the objective of this study was to evaluate the physiological quality of corn seeds stored in different types of packaging and subjected to conditions of high temperature and relative humidity throughout storage. For this purpose, water content, germination and vigor were evaluated through the cold test. A completely randomized design in a 4 x 4 factorial scheme (packaging x evaluation times) with four replications was used. Data were subjected to analysis of variance and regression, and the means were compared by Tukey test at 5% probability, using the Sisvar 5.3 statistical software. It was concluded that, in 45 days of storage, the water content in corn seeds reached values of up to 13.62%, which resulted in a reduction in the vigor due to high respiration caused by the storage temperature.

Download Full-text

Germination and Water Content of Cocoa Seeds After Storage Treatments

Pelita Perkebunan (a Coffee and Cocoa Research Journal) ◽

10.22302/iccri.jur.pelitaperkebunan.v34i3.329 ◽

2018 ◽

Vol 34 (3) ◽

pp. 146-155

Author(s):

Indah Anita-Sari ◽

Bayu Setyawan ◽

Agung Wahyu Susilo

Keyword(s):

Shelf Life ◽

Water Content ◽

Storage Temperature ◽

Seed Viability ◽

Vacuum Packaging ◽

Recalcitrant Seed ◽

R Program ◽

Randomized Design ◽

The Stability ◽

And Storage

The challenge of providing cocoa seeds is the characteristic of recalcitrant seed, thus requiring storage techniques that can slow down the decline in seed viability in an effort to manage the distribution of cocoa seeds which depend to the time of demand and harvest. The research aimed to study the effect ofpackaging method for storage of cocoa seeds; the effect of shelf life and temperature to germination and water content of seeds, and the stability of seed germination at different age and storage temperature. The research was conducted at Kaliwining Experimental Station, Indonesian Coffee and Cocoa Research Institute, Jember, East Java. The research used complete randomized design with research design using split plot. The treatments consisted of packaging methods, storage temperature and storage life. Packaging methods consisted of two methods, i.e. vacuum methods and non vacuum methods. Storage temperature consisted of three treatments, i.e. 15OC, 25OC and 30OC. both of packaging and temperature treatments were stored at four shelf life treatment included 1 week, 2 weeks, 3 weeks, and 4 weeks. Each treatment was repeated with three replications and each treatment per replication consisted of 50 seeds. Data analysis used SAS 9.0 and stability analysis used R program and PB Tool. Water content of seeds, germination of seeds and number of seedy seeds were observed. The results showed that type of packaging and storage temperature effect to germination of cocoa seeds but did not effect to seeds water content. Storage of cocoa seeds by non-vacuum packaging showed a higher of germination compared to vacuum packaging in all temperature treatments. Storage with non vacuum packaging at a temperature 25OC showed a germination more than 85% for 2 weeks of shelf life, while storage of cocoa seeds at a temperature of 30OC had a germination of more than 85% for only 1 week shelf life. Storage of cocoa seed at 15OC showed the lowest of germination at treatment. Storage treatments did not show effect on water content of cocoa seeds.

Download Full-text

PENDUGAAN UMUR SIMPAN MENGGUNAKAN METODE ACCELERATED SHELF LIFE TEST (ASLT) MODEL ARRHENIUS PADA JAMU “SARI RAPET SUPER”

Journal of Food Technology and Agroindustry ◽

10.24929/jfta.v1i2.752 ◽

2019 ◽

Vol 1 (2) ◽

pp. 37-42

Author(s):

Rika Diananing Putri

Keyword(s):

Herbal Medicine ◽

Physical Fitness ◽

Shelf Life ◽

Traditional Medicine ◽

Water Content ◽

Functional Food ◽

Storage Temperature ◽

Life Test ◽

Arrhenius Model ◽

Great Demand

Shelf life is one thing that must be observed by consumers in using a product. Herbal medicine is a functional food that is in great demand by most people and is still attached to and is a traditional medicine that is efficacious in maintaining physical fitness. Herbal medicine products in circulation and much in demand by consumers, especially women, are "Sari Rapet Super" herbs. The purpose of this study was to estimate the shelf life using the Accelerated Shelf Life Test (ASLT) method with the Arrhenius model. The parameters used are the water content with storage treatment at temperatures 25, 35, 45 and observed on days 0, 1, 5, 10, 15, 20 for one month. Storage with packaging and without packaging. The results obtained, the water content at each storage temperature has decreased. Estimation of shelf life in the treatment of temperature differences with water content parameters is not influential and results in shelf life for the same period. Temperature 25 for = 34.82665831 (1 month 3 days), temperature 35 = 35.3338706 and temperature 45 = 33.38062522 while without packaging at temperature 25 = 10.98902468, temperature 35 = 9.598185153, and temperature 45 = 10 , 95095319. Keyword: Herbal medicine, shelf life, ASLT, Arrhenius Shelf life is one thing that must be observed by consumers in using a product. Herbal medicine is a functional food that is in great demand by most people and is still attached to and is a traditional medicine that is efficacious in maintaining physical fitness. Herbal medicine products in circulation and much in demand by consumers, especially women, are "Sari Rapet Super" herbs. The purpose of this study was to estimate the shelf life using the Accelerated Shelf Life Test (ASLT) method with the Arrhenius model. The parameters used are the water content with storage treatment at temperatures 25, 35, 45 and observed on days 0, 1, 5, 10, 15, 20 for one month. Storage with packaging and without packaging. The results obtained, the water content at each storage temperature has decreased. Estimation of shelf life in the treatment of temperature differences with water content parameters is not influential and results in shelf life for the same period. Temperature 25 for = 34.82665831 (1 month 3 days), temperature 35 = 35.3338706 and temperature 45 = 33.38062522 while without packaging at temperature 25 = 10.98902468, temperature 35 = 9.598185153, and temperature 45 = 10 , 95095319.

Download Full-text

Pengaruh Kemasan Dan Absorber Terhadap Umur Simpan Buah Pisang Ayan (Musa Acuminata)

Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Pertanian ◽

10.17969/jimfp.v2i4.5495 ◽

2017 ◽

Vol 2 (4) ◽

Author(s):

Yazidul Bustami ◽

Ratna Ratna ◽

Bambang Sukarno Putra

Keyword(s):

Weight Loss ◽

Shelf Life ◽

Water Content ◽

Silica Gel ◽

Rice Husk ◽

Musa Acuminata ◽

Randomized Design ◽

Completely Randomized Design ◽

Value Of Water ◽

Materials Used

Abstrak. Bahan yang digunakan adalah plastik polipropilen, polietilen dan pisang barangan yang diporoleh dari petani di Sare Aceh Besar. Umur panen 100 hari-120 hari setelah pembungaan. Penelitian menggunakan menggunakan Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL). Perlakuan yang dilakukan pada penelitian ini adalah perlakuan kemasan Polipropilen (P1), Polietilen (P2), dan dengan perlakuan pemberian silika gel (A1) dan arang sekam padi (A2) pada setiap kemasan. Perlakuan ini dilakukan sebanyak 3 kali ulangan. Sehingga terdapat 12 satuan percobaan. Hasil penelitian diperoleh Susut bobot berkisar antara 0,32% nilai tersebut didapat selama 15 hari penyimpanan. Tingkat kekerasan berkisar antara 3,15-2,03 Kg/cm2. Nilai kadar air berkisar antara 68,67-75,89%, anoalisis sidik ragam menunjukkan bahwa kombinasi perlakuan silika gel dan arang sekam berpengaruh nyata terhadap kadar air pisang. Nilai TPT meningkat berkisar antara 18,07-7,50%.Utilization Packaging And Shelf Life Absorber Against Chicken Banana (Musa Acuminata)Abstract. The materials used are polypropylene, polyethylene and banana plastic from farmers in Sare Aceh Besar. Harvest age 100 days-120 days after flowering. The study used using Completely Randomized Design (RAL). The treatments were Polypropylene (P1), Polyethylene (P2), and by treatment of silica gel (A1) and rice husk charcoal (A2) on each package. This treatment is done as much as 3 times repetition. So there are 12 experimental units. The result of this research is weight loss ranging from 0,32% the value obtained for 15 days storage. The level of hardness ranges from 3.15 to 2.03 Kg / cm2. The value of water content ranged from 68,67-75,89%, fingerprint anoalysis showed that combination of treatment of silica gel and charcoal husk significantly affected banana water content. The value of TPT increased between 18.07-7.50%.

Download Full-text

PROCESSING BILIMBI INTO JUMBO RAISIN WITH DIFFERENT SUGAR ADDITIONS

Jurnal Pangan dan Agroindustri ◽

10.21776/ub.jpa.2021.009.01.3 ◽

2021 ◽

Vol 9 (1) ◽

pp. 25-33

Author(s):

Ema Lestari ◽

◽

Adzani Ghani Ilmannafian ◽

Saripah Saripah ◽

◽

...

Keyword(s):

Vitamin C ◽

Shelf Life ◽

Water Content ◽

High Water ◽

High Water Content ◽

Sugar Solution ◽

Nutritional Content ◽

Single Factor ◽

Randomized Design ◽

Completely Randomized Design

Based on its nutritional content, bilimbi contains high vitamin C, high water content, and has a relatively short shelf life. This study aimed to make jumbo raisins to produce raisins preferred by consumers, and analyze its quality based on its water content, vitamin C content, and the level of panelist acceptance. This study used a completely randomized design (CRD) single factor with variations of concentration of sugar solution (50%, 75% and 100%). The quality tests were including water content by drying using an oven, vitamin C content by iodometry, and the level of acceptance through organoleptic tests (taste, color and aroma). The results showed that bilimbi raisin with 100% sugar is preferred by panelists based on its taste (score 3) and aroma (score 3), and had a water content of 11.91% and vitamin C content of 5.13 mg / 100 g.

Download Full-text

PREDIKSI UMUR SIMPAN DAN NILAI PENURUNAN MUTU TELUR ASIN PRESTO PADA PENYIMPANAN SUHU RENDAH

Jurnal Teknologi Pangan dan Kesehatan (The Journal of Food Technology and Health) ◽

10.36441/jtepakes.v1i2.185 ◽

2021 ◽

Vol 1 (2) ◽

pp. 59-64

Author(s):

Nurul Asiah

Keyword(s):

Survival Analysis ◽

Shelf Life ◽

Water Content ◽

Storage Temperature ◽

Quality Parameter ◽

Quality Change ◽

Low Temperature Storage ◽

Brick Powder ◽

Third Stage ◽

Egg Yolks

Telur asin merupakan salah satu makanan tradisional Indonesia yang mudah mengalami penurunan mutu selama proses penyimpanan. Salah satu metode untuk mempertahankan mutu dan memperpanjang umur simpan adalah dengan penyimpanan suhu rendah. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan tujuan mengetahui umur simpan dan penurunan mutu telur asin presto selama penyimpanan suhu rendah. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan beberapa tahap. Tahap pertama adalah pemeraman telur itik selama 7 hari dengan menggunakan adonan garam dengan konsentrasi garam sebanyak 22,5% terdiri dari campuran serbuk batu bata halus, abu gosok, garam dan air dengan perbandingan 15:6:9:1 (b/b). Tahap kedua adalah pematangan dengan presto selama 20 menit. Proses pematangan dengan presto dipilih karena lebih cepat. Tahap ketiga adalah prediksi umur simpan telur asin dengan metode survival analysis. Tahap keempat adalah pengujian mutu (kadar air, pH dan warna) awal dan akhir telur asin. Hasil menunjukkan bahwa umur simpan telur asin presto pada penyimpanan suhu 4°C adalah 8 hari. Kadar air merupakan parameter mutu yang mengalami penurunan mutu paling besar, yaitu 7,13 % pada putih telur dan 15,46% pada kuning telur. Sedangkan pH dan warna hanya mengalami perubahan nilai sebesar ± 2 digit. ABSTRACT: Salted egg is one of Indonesia's traditional foods that is easily degraded during storage. One method to maintain the quality and extend shelf life is store in low temperatures. This research was conducted with the aim of knowing the shelf life and quality change of presto salted egg during low temperature storage. This research was conducted in several stages. The first stage was ripening of duck eggs for 7 days using salt mixture with salt concentration of 22,5% consist of fine brick powder, rubbing ash, salt and water with ratio of 15:6:9:1 (w/w). The second stage was cooking with presto for 20 minutes. The cooking in presto pan was chosen because faster prosess. The third stage was shelf life prediction of salted eggs with a survival analysis method. The fourth step was analyzing the quality change of salted egg (water content, pH and color) at the beginning and end of storage. The results showed that predicted shelf life of salted eggs at a storage temperature of 4°C was 8 days. Water content was the highest quality parameter that changes ie 7,13% in egg whites and 15,46% in egg yolks. While the pH and color value only changes ± 2 digits. Keywords: presto, quality, salted egg, shelf life

Download Full-text

Analisis Lama Penyimpanan Kemplang Ikan Palembang yang Diproses dengan Panas dari Gelombang Mikro dan yang Digoreng

Jurnal FishtecH ◽

10.36706/fishtech.v8i2.10008 ◽

2019 ◽

Vol 8 (2) ◽

pp. 72-78

Author(s):

Meriska Indriani ◽

Filli Pratama ◽

Hermanto Hermanto

Keyword(s):

Shelf Life ◽

Water Content ◽

Deep Frying ◽

Order Kinetic ◽

K Value ◽

Randomized Design ◽

Two Factors ◽

Completely Randomized Design ◽

Microwave Heat

Palembang fish crackers have a thick characteristic with a strong fishy aroma. Puffing of the thick fish cracker requires particular technique, for example the deep-frying techniques should use two different heating temperatures to obtain good quality of crackers. Another alternative method is to use heat from microwaves. One of the disadvantages of crackers that are processed with heat from the microwave is the easiness of the crackers lose its crispness. This study aimed to analyze the shelf-life of fish crackers puffed by microwave heat and deep-frying technique in some types of packaging. The research design was a factorial completely randomized design with two factors namely the type of packaging (polypropylene, nylon, metalized plastic) and type of crackers (microwaved and fried). Analysis of variance showed that all treatments have a significant effect on water content. The indicator used for the prediction of shelf-life is water content. The water content changes during storage at room temperature for all treatments followed a first-order kinetic with the lowest k value for fish cracker packed in metalized plastic packaging with 57 days storage time (microwavable fish crackers) and 45 days (fried fish crackers)

Download Full-text