scholarly journals Fashions of Snæfellsness

2021 ◽  
Vol 48 (2) ◽  
pp. 73-95
Author(s):  
Kait Sepp

The sagas of Icelanders (Íslendingasögur) are an important part of European literary history. Both the sagas’ historical background and their literary techniques were studied intensely in the last century, but dress and fashion in Old Norse–Icelandic literature received comparatively little attention in this period. Moreover, the literary corpus and textile history have rarely been used to illuminate one another; however, as this article will demonstrate, synthesising data and methodological approaches from both fields can yield new knowledge about both historical textiles and the sagas. This article focuses on four of the sagas of Icelanders that are set on the Snæfellsnes peninsula: Bjarnar saga Hítdælakappa, Bárðar saga Snæfellsáss, Eyrbyggja saga, and Víglundar saga. The central question the article poses is, how are social norms and cultural ideas reflected in clothing and textiles in these sagas? This study presents a comprehensive and multifaceted view of the textile and clothing imagery by combining qualitative and quantitative textual analysis showing how the imagery is an integral part of the narrative rather than an embellishment. The article reveals that clothing and textiles serve an array of functions in the sagas which are linked to the societal order. Several themes — such as masculinity, social rank, and the practice of magic — are shown to have a close connection with clothing as well as other textiles. 

2013 ◽  
Vol 34 (2) ◽  
pp. 315-336 ◽  
Author(s):  
Gaëlle Bello-Hellegouarch ◽  
Josep Maria Potau ◽  
Júlia Arias-Martorell ◽  
Juan Francisco Pastor ◽  
Alejandro Pérez-Pérez

2015 ◽  
Vol 10 (1) ◽  
pp. 5-23
Author(s):  
Raissa De Gruttola

Abstract Christian missionaries play an important role in the history of the relationship between China and Europe. Their presence in China has been widely explored, but little attention has been paid to the role played by the Bible in their preaching. From 13th to 19th century, although they did not translate the Bible, Catholic missionaries preached the Gospel orally or with catechisms. On the other hand, the Protestant missionaries had published many version of the Chinese Bible throughout the 19th century. It was only in the 20th century that the Franciscan friar Gabriele Allegra decided to go to China as a missionary to translate the Holy Scriptures into Chinese. He arrived in China in 1931 and translated from 1935 to 1961. He also founded a biblical study centre to prepare expert scholars to collaborate in the Bible translation. Allegra and his colleagues completed the translation in 1961, and the first complete single-volume Catholic Bible in Chinese was published in 1968. After presenting the historical background of Allegra’s activity, a textual analysis of some passages of his translation will be presented, emphasizing the meanings of the Chinese words he chose to use to translate particular elements of Christian terminology. This study will verify the closeness of the work by Allegra to the original Greek text and the validity of some particular translation choices.


Author(s):  
Susan E. Hylen

This chapter briefly summarizes the book and its implications for interpreters of the New Testament. The book has argued that conventional virtues like modesty, industry, and loyalty did not negate women’s capacities to own property and act as patrons. Social norms were multiple and complex, and could be applied in different ways depending on the circumstances. Thus, social practices of the period made room for women to exert influence and become leaders and officeholders in their communities. A “modest” woman might be an acknowledged and widely sought leader of her city. This understanding of the cultural context may yield new interpretations of familiar New Testament material. The historical background does not force one single interpretation of any text; readers still face many exegetical decisions. However, the chapter identifies some of the broad implications of the study for New Testament interpretation.


Author(s):  
Зоя Васильева ◽  
Zoya Vasil'eva ◽  
Павел Вчерашний ◽  
Pavel Vcherashniy ◽  
Ирина Филимоненко ◽  
...  

The monograph developed: a conceptual model of multi-sector development of the economy of the raw material region; a method of assessing the potential of technological development of the region for "pulling" production chains of advanced technologies: a method of developing scenario options for the development of new sectors of the economy: a quasi-dynamic model of predicting the parameters of new knowledge sources: a method of assessing the integrated effects of technological development; diagnostics of promising technologies for the formation of new sectors of the economy of the Krasnoyarsk region and the forecast until 2030. The monograph can be useful for researchers, specialists involved in the development of the sector economy, as well as teachers, graduate students and masters of economic specialties.


Author(s):  
Elena E. Kuchko ◽  
Dariya O. Urban

The article considers the history of formation of qualitative and quantitative methodological approaches in sociology. The  historical reconstruction of the fundamental ideas of representatives of these areas makes it possible to better understand their relationship, to determine the possibilities of their interaction in the study of social reality. In this regard, the article analyses the qualitative and quantitative strategy of sociological research taking into account their ontological, epistemological, axiological and methodological principles. A meaningful analysis of the three «waves», the stages of sociological cognition makes it possible to understand the specifics of the development of sociological knowledge, determine central ideas and values, and better understand the dynamics of the interaction of existing approaches and paradigms. Qualitative and quantitative methodological approaches in social sciences arose almost simultaneously, but their further development was extremely uneven, and their use to study and explain social reality for a long time was not based on the principles of parity interaction. The expansion of the practice of sociological research in a situation of high dynamics of social processes made it possible to increase the level of research culture, the understanding of values and cognitive differences in qualitative and quantitative methodologies made it possible and necessary to use them together. The basis for combining qualitative and quantitative methodological approaches is their functional additionality, which is expressed in the ability to most fully represent various aspects of the study of the same subject area. We are talking about methodological, conceptual triangulation as a strategy for the interaction of qualitative and quantitative approaches in the study of social problems using qualitative and quantitative methods for collecting and analysing sociological information. Such a technique increases the completeness and reliability of the received information, expands research capabilities.


Author(s):  
В. М. Гиря

Висвітлюються окремі аспекти теорії препотентності тварин. Дається аналіз різних поглядів науковців минулого й сучасності стосовно її значимості в процесі оцінки продуктивності плідників у здатності передачі потомству своїх найкращих ознак. З урахуванням світових поглядів дана концепція повинна ґрунтуватися на генетичних законах успадкування, домінантного або гомозиготного стану генів якісних і кількісних селекційних ознак. Використання у наукових дослідженнях сучасних методичних підходів щодо встановлення селекційно-генних комплексів продуктивних ознак тварин ставить під сумнів існування теоріїпрепотентності. The separate aspects of theory of animal prepotent are сonsidered. The analysis of the different views of scientists of the past and present times as to its significance in evaluating the productivity of producers in the ability to transfer their best features are given. The concept should be based on the laws of genetic inheritance, the dominant or homozygous state of qualitative and quantitative traits. Use in research of modern methodological approaches concerning the definition of breeding and genetic traits of animals prejudices the existence of the theory of prepotent in livestock sector.


Author(s):  
Alyeca Eric ◽  
Salmah Mohamad Yusoff ◽  
Nur Akalili Khairah Ishak

This study is aimed at developing and testing the Application of Forgiveness Management Module on University Malaysia Sarawak (UNIMAS) trainee counselors. The main focus of the study is focused on the module development process and the effect of the module on the emotional, cognitive and behavioral aspects of an individual. The study was conducted using a qualitative and quantitative combination method. The sample of the study consisted of 8 UNIMAS counseling students. The Instrument Level of Anger Scale (LAS) and Tendency Forgive Scale (TTFS) are used to identify the appropriate study sample to follow this module. The built-in Forgiveness Management module has a high authenticity value of 82.2%. In addition, the reliability test of this module has a high coefficient of Cronbach's Alpha coefficient of 0.884. This proves that participants have learned new knowledge better understanding the concept of forgiveness than before following the modules that have been conducted.


Author(s):  
Jeffrey Ansloos ◽  
Shanna Peltier

This paper considers how Indigenous studies can inform the evolution of critical research on suicide. Aligned with critiques of mainstream suicidology, these methodological approaches provide a roadmap for structural analysis of complex systems and logics in which the phenomenon of suicide emerges. Moving beyond mere naming of social determinants of suicide and consistent with calls for a theory of justice within suicide research, Indigenous studies helps to advance conceptual knowledge of suicide in descriptive means and enhance ethical responses to suicide beyond psychocentric domains. Through centering Indigenous theories of affect, biosociality, and land-based relations, this article examines what new knowledge of suicide can emerge, as well as what ethical responses are possible to suicide and to a world where suicide exists. This new knowledge can inform practices for critical suicide studies which are invested in resisting structural violence, nourish agency, dignity and freedom for those living and dying in often-unlivable presents, and enhancing livability for individuals, communities, and the environment living under shadows of empire. Implications for theory, ethics, and suicide research and prevention practice are considered.


Author(s):  
A. Martyn ◽  
◽  
I. Kolhanova ◽  

Proposed scientific and methodological approaches to the development of working projects of land management regarding the implementation of measures for land reclamation, removal and transfer of the fertile soil layer, conservation of degraded and unproductive lands, improvement of agricultural and forestry lands, protection of lands from erosion, flooding, waterlogging, secondary salinization, desiccation, landslides, compaction, acidification, pollution by industrial and other wastes, radioactive and chemical substances, the structure and content of such projects has been developed. A complex of qualitative and quantitative indicators, parameters, regulating the development of working projects of land management, taking into account environmental, economic, social, natural-climatic and other conditions is proposed.


2015 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 129
Author(s):  
Khelyane Mesquita Carvalho ◽  
Cynthia Roberta Dias Torres ◽  
Edina Araújo Rodrigues Oliveira ◽  
Alyne Leal de Alencar Luz ◽  
Claudete Ferreira de Souza Monteiro ◽  
...  

Objective: To think about the quantitative and qualitative approaches in health research. Because it is an issue that concerns and beyond the field of health research. Method: This is reflective critical analysis. Results: From the reflection on the inconsistent opposition that is made of research methods, highlights the importance of each method for the instrumentation of the various objects of study, pointing to their use in a complementary way, which provides the visualization of objects of study under the various prisms. Conclusion: The theoretical and methodological approaches are sometimes presented in different and opposite way, resulting in the idea of incompatibility between the methods. However, from a methodological point of view, qualitative and quantitative investigations have not contradictory or continuous, but of different nature so that the researcher should not choose between one method or another, but implement the approaches that suit to your research question. Descriptors: Qualitative research. Quantitative analysis. Investigative techniques.


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